江苏省苏锡常镇四市2023年高三教学情况调研(一)英语试题含答案

2023-2023学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）英语2023年3月注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。答案全部做在答题卡上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力录音部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askforhelp.B.Buyanewtoy.C.Followtheinstructions.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Togotoadanceparty.B.Topractisethelinesoftheplay.C.Toperforminthedramacontest.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lininguptobuysomething.Bplainingtothestoreowner.C.Waitingtobeservedinarestaurant.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismakingajoke.B.Sheistellingalie.C.Sheisgettingangry.5.Whencanthemanleavehisroomatthelatest?A.12:00pm.B.5:30pm.C.2:00pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Howdoesthemanfeelafterthetest?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.7.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gohome.C.Gotoacoffeehouse.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothebusstop.C.Totherailwaystation.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Todrivecarefully.C.Toreplytothetext.10.Whathappenedtothespeakersatlast?A.Theyhadacaraccident.B.Theyweretakentothepolice.C.Theyquarrelledwitheachother.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandshopkeeper.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.Whenwilltheygoshopping?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.Whatwillthemanprobablydoonthewoman’sbirthday?A.Hewillcookadinnerforher.B.Hewillbuyhersomecomicbooks.C.Hewillbuyheradiamondnecklace.听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomandoafterfailingtofindhercar?A.Shewenttothepolicestation.B.Shecalledthepoliceforhelp.C.Shetooktheundergroundbackhome.15.Whywasthewomanunabletofindhercar?A.Becauseshehadthecarstolen.B.Becauseshehadthecarpulledaway.C.Becauseshetookthewrongexit.16.Howdidthewomanfeelthatday?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Silly.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichofthefollowingproductsaremosttalkedaboutonthesocialmediaplatform?A.Coffee,beerandchicken.B.Cola,beerandpizza.C.Coffee,beerandpizza.18.What’sthepercentageofTwittermessagesrelatedtofoodanddrink?A.5%.B.4%.C.80%.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplelivingindevelopedareasarelesslikelytotalkaboutfastfood.B.Theareaswhichtalkaboutsportshavehigherratesofdeathsandbeingoverweight.C.Twitterprovidesavaluableinsighttowardsourdietandourhealth.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SocialfunctionsofTwitter.B.ResearchfindingsonTwitter.C.Researchers’attitudestowardsTwitter.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverhad_______tomeinthatIhavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow.A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application22.—Whichdayshallwegoonapicnicnextweek?—Makeit_______dayyoulike,foritmakesnodifferencetome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.other23.—Sherryrangtosayshewastoobusytocome.—Well,she_______saythat.Sheisalwaysmakingexcuses.A.mustn’tB.wouldC.needn’tD.should24.Therearestillmanyproblemstobesolved_______wearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.beforeB.onceC.afterD.until25.—Hecouldhaveputpressureonustoadopthisproposal.—Yes,buthedidn’t_______.A.makehiswayB.gethiswayC.givehiswayD.feelhiswaySometraditionalexerciseslikejogging,swimmingandclimbingmayhelppeoplestay______.A.inplaceB.inorderC.infashionD.inshape27.—Sharon,whyisthemansoupsetnow?—Hiswallet,mobilephoneandIDcard______,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.wasstolenB.stolenC.beingstolenD.havingstolen28.Menareanxioustoimprovetheircircumstances,butareunwillingtoimprovethemselves;_______,theyremaintrapped.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead29.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,butitistogiveupenthusiasm_______wrinklesthesoul.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when30.OnehasreasontobelievethatChina’santicorruptionoverthepastfewyears,_______,hasachievedinspiringprogress.A.toughasitisB.astoughasitisC.sotoughitisD.asitistough31.—Goforadrinktogether?—Fine.I_______howtospendtherestofthenight.A.wonderB.hadwonderedC.waswonderingD.havewonderedHardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteetosuccess,whichis_______weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.how33.—Nowadayspeopleseemtobecomemoreandmoreselfish.—Howmuchbetterlifewouldbeifwe_______tothevaluesofthepast!A.weretoreturnB.hadreturnedC.returnD.willreturn34.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom_______babiescurrentlyoccupies.A.whereB.whoseC.thatD.as35.—Therisingfrequencyofsmoggydaysismakingmedeeplyworriedthatonedaywewillhavetorelyonmaskstosurvive.—_______!Thegovernmentreallyshoulddosomething.A.GoodideaB.IgotitC.YoubetD.That’sallright第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trulyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplegetthatwaybybecomingthebest,mostgenuine(真实的)versionofthemselves.Notontheoutside—ontheinside.It’snotaboutabrandora36.It’saboutreality:whoyoureallyare.Soundssimple,Iknow.Theproblemis,it’sveryhardtodo,ittakesalotofwork,anditcantakealifetimeto37itout.38worthdoinginlifeisevereasy.Ifyouwanttodogreatwork,it’sgoingtotakealotofhardworktodoit.Andyou’regoingtohavetobreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandtakesome39thatwillscareyousomuch.Butwhat’sthe40oflifeifnotfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest?That’swhatSteveJobs41whenhesaid:Yourtimeis42,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinions43yourowninnervoice.Youhaveto44something—yourgut(直觉),fate,life,or45.This46hasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.Now,let’sforamomentbe47aboutthis.Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe,itsoundsalittletoo48toresonate(共鸣)withtoday’squick-fixculture.Thesedays,ifyoucan’ttellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit,it49deafears.Notonlythat,butwhatJobswastalkingabout,whatI’mtalkingabout,requiresfocusanddiscipline,twothingsthatareveryhardto50thesedays.Why?Because,focusanddisciplinearehard.It’ssomucheasierto51todistraction(分心).Easyandaddictive.There’sabusinessconceptcalledopportunitycost.Whenyouchooseonecourseofaction,youmissoutonalltheotheropportunitiesyoumighthavechosento52butdidn’t.People53stoptoconsiderthatuntilit’stoolate.Andyet,theopportunityforadventureisrightthereinfrontofeachandeveryoneofus.Untilyoutakeit,you’llneverknowwhatyoumight54.Allyouhavetodois55thejourney.So,takeaction!36.A.personalityB.qualityC.talentD.reputation37.A.putB.leaveC.figureD.check38.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing39.A.rewardsB.chancesC.advantagesD.responsibilities40.A.aimB.senseC.effectD.result41.A.plannedB.meantC.mentionedD.informed42.A.endlessB.abundantC.randomD.limited43.A.drownoutB.caterforC.submittoD.danceto44.A.trustB.denyC.admireD.forget45.A.howeverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever46.A.truthB.approachC.imaginationD.action47.A.realisticB.enthusiasticC.energeticD.optimistic48.A.challengingB.dynamicC.fragileD.consistent49.A.turnsoutB.bringsaboutC.fallsonD.involvesin50.AebyB.standbyC.lookforD.carefor51.A.getdownB.giveinC.giveriseD.payattention52.A.preserveB.createC.pursueD.abandon53.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.activelyD.passively54.A.achieveB.surviveC.believeD.relieve55.A.enjoyB.expectC.designD.start第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Inthepastgoingtothedentistwasn’talwayseasy,buttodayitIS!Newdentaltechnologieslikeairabrasion(研磨)meanupto80%ofpatientsdon’tevenneedashot!Otherstate-of-the-artadvancementsmakeyourtreatmentcompletelycomfortable.Callmeifyouwantgentle,affordabledentalcare.”—Dr.JohnB.GentleTotalFamilyCareChildrenverywelcomeComfortableultrasoniccleaningsSealantstopreventholesFluoridetreatmentsLifelikefalseteethandpartialsTomorrow’sDentistryTodayAirabrasionmeansdentistrywithoutdrillsorneedles!In-mouthcameraexaminationprovidesunmatcheddiagnosticandtreatmentaccuracyComputerimagingshowstheresultsbeforeworkisdoneCosmetics(美容)ForYourBestSmileTeethwhitening—fastresults,veryaffordableMercury(汞)-free,whitefillings—matchesyournaturalteethPorcelaincrownsforstainedorbad-lookingteethNaturallooking,durableConveniences24houremergencytreatmentCableTVineveryroomFreesecondopinionPrepaymentdiscountsInterestfreefinancingInsuranceacceptedCreditcardsandonlinepayacceptedCallnowforyourfreein-mouthcameraexamination:56.Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement?A.Thosewhowanttoreceivetoothtreatment.B.Thosewhowanttobecomedentists.C.Thosewhowanttoselltoothmedicalequipment.D.Thosewhowanttowriteanarticleontoothcare.57.Accordingtotheadvertisement,thosewhomaygotothedentist’sareprobablyattractedby________.A.freeemergencytreatmentB.cheapestnatural-lookingcosmeticsC.newdentaltechnologiesD.discountedin-mouthcameraexaminationB①OnafieldroughlythesizeofanAmericanfootballfield,aplayerwearingahelmetavoidsadefender.Hethenswingsastickwithanetonitsendtowardthegoal.Thissweepingmotionsendsarubberballflyingfromthenetpastagoalkeeperforascore.②Theplayer—pumpinghisfistsincelebration—hasjustscoredagoalinlacrosse,asportthathaselementsofhockey,soccerandAmericanfootball.Butlacrossediffersfromthosesportsinitsuniquemixtureofsticking-handlingskillsandphysicalcontact.Oftenreferredtoas“thefastestgameontwofeet”,lacrosseissuchanexcitingsportthatnewfansandplayersquicklyfindthemselveshooked.Inmen’slacrosse,twoteamsof10playerscompeteoverfourperiodslasting15minuteseach.Exceptthegoalkeeper,eachteamfieldsthreeattackmen,threemid-fieldersandthreedefensemen.Asinsoccer,playerscannottouchtheballwiththeirhands.Soplayersusetheirstick,calledacrosse,tokeeptheballinplay.Whilerunningacrossthefield,theycradletheballinthenet,competingtoshootalacrosseballintotheopposingteam’sgate.Themoderngameoflacrosseoriginatedfromthelong-stickgameplayedbytheIroquois(易洛魁人).Mohawks,partoftheIroquoisnation,taughtthegametoFrenchCanadiansinMontrealin1750.ThisledtoaseriesofcontestsbetweentheIroquoisandtheCanadianswiththeIroquoiswinning17yearsinarow.Althoughtheylostthegames,theCanadianplayersneverfalter(犹豫)theirloveofthegame.③InAmerica,lacrosseisthefastest-growingsportatboththehighschoolandcollegelevels.Somecoacheshavesaidthispopularitymaybeduetotwofactors—thegame’srelativesafetycomparedwithothersportsanditsfast-pacedaction.PrepschoolcoachBobShriversays,“It’sjustfun…Ithasmorescoringthansoccer,morepeoplethanbasketball.Itjustgetsinyoursoul.”④Apparently,passionforlacrosseisn’tlimitedtoAmerica.ThenumberofmembercountriesintheFederationofInternationallacrossehasgrownto51.MembersincludesuchdiversecountriesasUganda,JamaicaandMalaysia,whichprovesthatoncesomeonegrabsacrosse,theywillgethooked!58.Wherecanthesentence“Today,lacrosseisknownasCanada’sofficialsummersport!”mostprobablybeput?A.①B.②C.③D.④59.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebasicrulesoflacrosse.B.Lastingtimeoflacrosse.C.Thecharacteristicsoflacrosse.D.Differentplayersoflacrosse.60.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusthepopularityoftheexcitinglacrosse.B.Tointroducetousapopularsportoflacrosse.C.Toinformusoftheoriginandhistoryoflacrosse.D.Torevealthesignificanceofthesportoflacrosse.CAperson’schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith,astudysuggests.ResearchinScienceJournallookedatthe18strainsofinfluenzaA(甲型流感)andthehemagglutininprotein(红血球凝集素蛋白)onitssurface.Theysaythereareonlytwotypesofthisproteinandpeopleareprotectedfromtheonetheirbodymeetsfirst,butatriskfromtheotherone.AUKexpertsaidthatcouldexplaindifferentpatternsinflupandemics(流行病).Theresearchers,fromUniversityofArizonainTucsonandtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,suggesttheirfindingscouldexplainwhysomefluoutbreakscausemoredeathsandseriousillnessesinyoungerpeople.Thefirsttimeaperson'simmunesystemmeetsafluvirus,itmakesantibodiestargetinghemagglutininproteinthatsticksoutofthesurfaceofthevirus—likealollipop(棒棒糖).Eventhoughthereare18typesofinfluenzaA,thereareonlytwoversionsofhemagglutinin.Theresearchers,ledbyDrMichaelWorobey,classedthemas“blue”and“orange”lollipops.Theysaidpeoplebornbeforethelate1960swereexposedto“bluelollipop”fluviruses—H1orH2—aschildren.Inlaterlifetheyrarelyfellillfromanother“bluelollipop”flu—H5N1birdflu,buttheydiedfrom“orange”H7N9.Thoseborninthelate1960sandexposedto“orangelollipop”flu—H3—havetheoppositepattern.HisteamlookedatcasesofH5N1andH7N9—twokindsofbirdfluwhichhaveaffectedhundredsofpeople,buthavenotdevelopedintopandemics.Theresearchersfounda75%protectionrateagainstseverediseaseand80%protectionrateagainstdeathifpatientshadbeenexposedtoaviruswiththesameproteinversionwhentheywerechildren.DrWorobeysaidthefindingcouldexplaintheunusualeffectofthe1918“Spanishflu”pandemic,whichwasmoredeadlyamongyoungadults.“ThoseyoungadultswerekilledbyanH1virusandfrombloodanalysedmanydecadeslaterthereisaprettystrongindicationthatthoseindividualshadbeenexposedtoamismatchedH3aschildrenandwerethereforenotprotectedagainstH1.ThefactthatweareseeingexactlythesamepatternwithcurrentH5N1andH7N9casessuggeststhatthesamefundamentalprocessesmaygovernboththehistoric1918pandemicandtoday’scontenders(斗争者)forthenextbigflupandemic.”JonathanBall,professorofUniversityofNottingham,said,“Thisisareallyneatpieceofworkandprovidesareasonwhyhumanpopulationshavebeensensitivetodifferentstrainsofbirdinfluenzaoverthepast100yearsorso.Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofpatientrecordsandtheycertainlyneedfurtherproofinthelaboratory,butnonethelesstheresultsareprettyamazingandinspiring.”61.Thefindings,ifproved,willhelppeople________.A.protectthemselvesfromfluattacksB.analyzemoreclearlytherecordsofapatientinfectedwithabirdfluC.findoutwhoareeasiertogetinfectedwithabirdfluthanothersD.findnewdrugstocurepatientsoffluinfections62.Theresearchersuse“bluelollipop”and“orangelollipop”fortwoversionsofhemagglutinininordertoproduce________.A.agoodvisualeffectB.agoodlogiceffectC.aneffectofbeingabstractD.aneffectofbeingclear63.WhilewhatDrWorobeysaidisfocusedonthefacts,JonathanBall’sremarksontheresearcharefocusedon________.A.thepopularityoftheresearchB.challengesandcurrentsituationC.summaryandfutureplansD.evaluationandinfluences64.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.CureforBirdFluNotFarAwayB.FirstFluAffectsLifetimeRiskC.NewClassificationofFluPandemicsD.HowBirdFluAffectsPeopleDAreyouadifferentpersonwhenyouspeakaforeignlanguage?That’sjustoneofthequestionstheNewYorker’swriterandnativeNorthCarolinianLaurenCollinsexploresinherautobiography,abouthertougheffortstomasterFrenchaftermarryingaFrenchmanwhosename—Olivier—shecouldn’tevenpronounceproperly.WheninFrenchrangesfromthehumorouslypersonalstorytoadeeperlookatvarioustheoriesoflanguageacquisitionandlinguistics(语言学).ThecouplemetinLondon“onmoreorlessneutralground:hiscontinent,mylanguage.”ButthebalanceshiftedwhentheymovedtoGenevaforOlivier’swork.ThenormallyvolubleCollinsfoundherselfataloss—“nearlyspeechless.”Thelanguagebarrier,andherdependenceonherhusbandforsimplethingslikebuyingtherightcutofmeatworsenedhermixedfeelingsabout“unlovely,butnotridiculous”Geneva.Shecomments,“Language,asmuchasland,isaplace.Tobecutofffromitistobe,inasense,homeless.”Hersenseofalienation(疏离感)leadstoanexaminationofAmerica’smiserablerecordwhenitcomestoforeignlanguages,“LinguistscallAmerica‘thegraveyardoflanguages’becauseofitssingularabilitytotakeinmillionsofimmigrantsandmaketheirnativelanguagesdieoutinafewgenerations,”Collinswrites.EducatedinWilmington,N.C.,andatPrinceton,shecould—likethevastmajorityofAmericans—onlyspeaktheirmothertongue.EightmonthsaftershemovedtoSwitzerland,CollinsgivesuponthenaturalacquisitionoflanguageandfinallyattendsaFrenchcourse.Asshestruggleswithgrammarandvocabulary,Collinsnotessmartlythatvert(green),verre(glass),ver(worm),vers(toward),andvair(squirrel)composeaquintuplehomonym(同形异义).“Althoughit’sdifficult,Frenchcantry”shesays.FrenchisactuallyconsideredamongtheeasiestlanguagesforanEnglishspeakertolearn,especiallycomparedtoArabicorMandarinChinese.Collins,whosenotablyrichEnglishvocabularyincludesglossolalia(nonsensespeech)andshibboleth(catchwordorslogan),findsplentyofterrificFrenchwordstolove.Shewrites,“Englishisatrustfund,anunearnedinheritance(遗产),butI’veworkedforeverybitofFrenchI’vebanked.”UnlikeJhumpaLahiri,whobecamesohookedonItalianandusedittowriteInOtherWords,Collins’sgoalsforlearningFrenchweremoremodest,“IwantedtospeakFrenchandtosoundlikeNorthCarolina.”Shealsowantedtobeabletodealwithchimneysweepsandbutchers,communicatewithherin-laws,and“totouchOlivierinhisownlanguage.”SheadmitsthatshefeelsdifferentspeakingFrench,“Itsausterity(朴素)mademefeelmoreconfused.”Readerslookingfortheromanticsparkofclassiccross-culturallovestoriesfeaturinganoutgoingAmericanandashyFrenchmanwillfindflashesofithere.AmongthemanyculturaldifferencesthecoupleargueoverareherenthusiasticAmericanhabitofapplyingtheverblovetoexpressenthusiasmforshoes,strawberries,andhusbandsalike.Butthere’sfarmoretoCollins’bookthanfantasticcomedy,andthosewhohaveweatheredlinguisticcrossingsthemselvestendtofindparticularresonance(共鸣)initsinquiryintolanguage,identity,andtransculturaltranslation.Arrangedbychaptersnamedforverbtenses,WheninFrenchworksitswayfromThePastPerfect(Leplus-que-parfait)toThePresent(LePrésent)andTheConditional(LeConditionnel).CollinsendsonadelightfulnotewithLeFutur—fittingforanewmotherabouttomovewithherhard-wonFrenchhusband,Frenchlanguage,andSwiss-borndaughtertotheFrench-speakingcityofherdreams,Paris.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutWheninFrench?A.ItdescribeshowmostAmericanpeoplelearnFrench.B.ItintroducesavarietyoftheoriesaboutFrenchlearning.C.Theauthortellsherexperiencesinaseriousway.D.Thebookoffersatraditionalwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.66.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“voluble”inParagraph2?A.gracefulB.dependentC.talkativeD.energetic67.WhydoLinguistscallAmerica“thegraveyardoflanguages”?A.BecauseotherlanguagesareprohibitedinAmerica.B.BecauseonlyEnglish-speakingpeoplecanimmigrateintoAmerica.C.Becauseimmigrants’nativelanguagescontradictEnglishinAmerica.D.BecauseAmericancultureswallowsupimmigrants’nativelanguagesgradually.68.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4andParagraph5?A.Collins’EnglishvocabularyknowledgecontributeslittletoherFrenchlearning.B.CollinshasfoundoutsomeeffectivewaysofmasteringFrenchwords.C.ArabicorMandarinChineseareeasiertolearnthanFrenchforEnglishspeakers.D.It’sterrifyingforCollinstohaveFrenchwordsinstoreforpracticaluse.69.TheexampleofJhumpaLahirinthepassageisgiventoshowthat_________.A.CollinsaimsatusingFrenchforherdailylifeB.CollinswantstoapplyFrenchtoserveherwritingC.it’sinappropriateforJhumpaLahirtowriteinanotherlanguageD.foreignlanguagealwaysmakeslearnersfeelcomplicatedaboutlife70.Whichofthefollowingitemsarementionedbytheauthorofthisbookreview?①thetheme②thestructure③thepublisher④thepopularity⑤thewritingstyleA.①②④B.②③⑤C.①②⑤D.①③⑤第二卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分,满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。MoleculesfoundonphonesreveallifestylesecretsWhatdoesyourphonesayaboutyou?Molecules(分子)foundonmobilephonesrevealanastonishingamountabouttheowner’shealthandlifestyle—includingtheirfoodpreferencesandmedication.Californianscientistsfoundtracesofeverythingfromcaffeineandspicestoskincreamsandanti-depressants(抗抑郁药物)on40phonestheytested.Weleavetracesofmolecules,chemicalsandbacteriaoneverythingwetouch.Evenwashinghandsthoroughlywouldnotpreventthetransfertoeverydayobjects,theresearcherssaid.Usingatechniquecalledmassspectrometry(光谱测定),theUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoresearchteamtested500samplestakenfrom40adults’mobilephonesandhands.Theythencomparedthemwithmoleculesidentifiedinadatabaseandproduceda“lifestyleprofile”ofeachphoneowner.DrAminaBouslimani,anassistantprojectscientistonthestudy,saidtheresultswererevealing.“Byanalysingthemoleculestheyleftbehindontheirphones,wecouldtellifapersonislikelytobefemale,useshigh-endcosmetics(化妆品),dyesherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwine,likesspicyfood,isbeingtreatedfordepression,wearssunscreenandbugspray—andthereforelikelytospendalotoftimeoutdoors—allkindsofthings,”shesaid.Mostofthemoleculesarethoughttobetransferredfrompeople’sskin,handsandsweattotheirphone.Mosquitorepellents(驱蚊剂)andsunscreenswerefoundtostayforaparticularlylongtimeonpeople’sskinandphones,evenwhentheyhadnotbeenusedformonths.Previousresearchbythesameteamfoundthatpeoplewhohadno