仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳完整版

一、短语：comefrom出生（于）；来自looklike看起来像lookat看着alittle一点点alot非常，更加，很haveaseat坐下，就座nexttime下一次goodidea好主意waitamoment稍候，等一会儿lookthesame看起来一样gofishing去钓鱼dosomeshopping购物flyakite放风筝havebreakfast吃早餐havesupper吃晚饭allright好的findone'swayhome找到回家的路abottleof一瓶havefun玩得开心speaktosb.对某人说getup起床gohome回家helponeselftosth.随便吃（喝）些什么befree有空havenotime没时间thinkabout考虑helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事onSunday在星期天goforapicnic去野餐atsixo'clock在六点钟gotothezoo去动物园Don'tworry!别担忧！indifferentclasses在不同的班级juniorhighschool初中Thankyou!谢谢你！仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳完整版inEnglish用英语（表达）givesth.tosb.把（某物）给（某人）helpsb.withsth.帮助（某人）做（某事）eachother互相verymuch非常，更加，很lookafter照顾，照看tryon试穿suchas比如，例如familytree家谱haveapicnic去野餐goshopping去贝勾物takeone'sorder记下顾客点的菜differentlooks不同的相貌havelunch吃午饭havedinner吃饭onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上aglassof一玻璃杯apairof一双thinkof认为callsb.back回拨电话给某人eatout下馆子，出去吃饭gotoschool去上学overthere在那儿onafarm在农场atnight在夜晚goout出去onSundaymorning在星期天早晨befrom出生（于）；来自WelcometoChina!欢迎到中国来！inthesamegrade在同一个年级telephonenumber电话号码You'rewelcome!别客气！CanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么忙吗？Hereyouare!给你！Hereweare!我们到了！indifferentclothes不同的衣服beinaredT-shirt红色T恤helpsb.dosth.助某人做某事liketodosth.欢做某事Areyoukidding?是开玩笑吧？abagof一袋That'sallright!不用谢！没关系！howmuch多少thisSunday这个星期日Seeyoulater!再见！What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？carrywater提水bein在家asksb.todosth. 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 某人做某事Hereitis!它在这beafraid恐怕，害怕beinblue蓝色衣服beinblackpants黑色裤子wanttodosth.要做某事wouldliketodosth.要做某事Thankyouallthesame!是要谢谢你!That'sright!没错！howmany多少tooheavy太重forgettodosth.忘记去做某事what'sup?怎么啦？haveto不得不singasong唱歌beout在外面wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人去做某事atmyhome在我家Whattimeisit?几点了？halfpastseven七点半aquartertoeight差一亥U八点It'stimetodosth.该做某事的时候了。What'sthetime?几点了？thanksb.forsth.因为某事而感谢某人thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事atthezoo在动物园二、知识点：Unit11、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3、welcometo+地点欢迎来到答：Thankyou或者Thanks）4、lefs+V（原）让我们做5、standup起立sitdown坐下6>thisis这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）7、Howdoyoudo?你好（回答也是：Howdoyoudo?）8、Howareyou?你好吗？Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好；谢谢；你呢？I'mOK/Tmfine,too.我也很好。9、seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再见10、excuseme打扰一下；请问11、Um=mynameis我是12、befrom二comefrom来自13、inEnglish用英语14、Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、ThafsOK/Thafsallright/You'rewelcome/Notatall不用谢16、yearsold岁17、telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证18、thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例：Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.句型：19、Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么？20、Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）仮■]:Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.21、Howold+be+主语？某人几岁？（回答：主语+be+数字）仮■]:Howoldareyou?Tmforteen.22、Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？（回答：Mytelephonenumberis或者Ifs）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。23、Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.（注意：Class和Five需要大写）whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意:Glass和Seven需要大写）24、Whafsthis/that（inEnglish）?这是什么？（回答：It'sa/an+单数名词.这是）What5rethese/those（inEnglish）?这些是什么？（回答：They5re+复数名词这些是……）25、Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.（注意拼读方法）Unit21、sb+has/have（an/a）+adj+五官===sb5s五官is/aw+adj（描述长相）仮■]:Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily'snoseissmall.2、Iknow=Isee我明白了3、Thafsright那是对的4、lookthesamelooklike看起来相像lookdifferent看起来不同例:JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..5、lookat+n看某物lookfor+n寻找某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人6、both两者都......all三者或者三者以上都Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.注意:7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人；（注意：如果sth是it或them,只能用前者注意，只能用前者）8、havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相（看起来不相像）havethesamelook.=lookthesame有着相同的长相（看起来很相像）9、overthere在那边comein请进goout出去10、in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿颜色衣服的女口thegirlinredismysister.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z11、too+adj太;12、pants和shoes做主语，谓语动词用复数；但apairofpants/shoes作主语时，:谓语动词用单数形式|仮■]:Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.i13、inthemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上；14、goshopping=gototheshop去购物类彳以的有goswimminggofishinggo[士skating等等帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格「15、helpsb.（to）dosth==helpsbwithsthi16、highschool中学:17、play+球类playthe乐器;18、thinkof认为，想thinkabout考虑Ithink+从句我认为|例:Ithinkheyouareright.i否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句|例：Idon，tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.（不能说：我不认为他会来）；19、Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相:例:WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?]20、Whafsand?加是什么？（回答：It，s）iI例:Whafsredandyellow?It'sorange.Whafstwoandfive?It'sseven.:21、Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这/这些是谁;的……？丨I例:Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.订22、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？IfsfromLily.它来自于莉莉。i23、Whatcolorbe+东西？（回答：It's+颜色或者They5er+颜色）:例：Whatcolorisyourdress?It'sblack.:Unit31、Couldyou（please）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？我能做某事|吗？Mayl......（后接动词原形）[2、theEnglishcorner英语角;3、livein+地点住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一起:4、Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么？Whatdoeshesayontheiphone?在电话里说了些什么？15、alot=verymuch放在句末，修饰动词，非常notatall一点也不■例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.Idon^liketheboyatall..:6、eachother相互，彼此'线仮■]:Studentsoftentalktoeachotherinclass.;7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事:8、Noproblem没问题i9、speak+语言说某不申语言speakEnglishspeakChinesei10、theGreatWall长城11、come/goto+地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to例:gohome/comehere/gotheregotodosth去做某事例：Theygotoplaybasketball.12、likedoingsth喜欢做某事liketodosth想要做某事13、Ifs+adj+tosb对某人来说是的14、helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人某事15、beathome=bein在家gohome回家gethome至U家inone5shome在某人的家里16、haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown请坐下17、officeworker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具18、onafarm在农场上onthesofa在沙发上19、aphotoofone5sfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家谱（首字母都大写）20、inahospital在医院（纯属地点概念）inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospital.他在医院里（不一定是因为生病来到医院）21、lookaftersb=takecareofsb照顾某人22、teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodosth教某人做某事23、helponeself（tosth.）请随便（吃）helpyourself/yourselves（tofish）24、rdlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要25、Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事26、Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat（drink）?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？toeat或todrink修饰something,作为后置定语。27、Hereyouare.给你Hewweaw.我们到了28、Whatabout==Howabout怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即Whataboutdoingsth）29、allright好的30、acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶31、milkforme我要牛奶32、Whynot（后接动词原形）=Whydon'tyou（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：Goodidea好主意；33、MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗？34、waitamoment二justamoment等一下，请稍侯waitforsb等待某人35、CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需点什么帮忙吗？36、eatout出去吃饭37、letsbdosth让某人做某事38、havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐39、akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的40、befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好41、suchas例如例:Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapples42、begladtodosth例:Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere..句型:43、Whatdo/does+主语+do?==What+be+主语.？==Whafsone5sjob?回答：主语+be+职业.例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=Whafsyourfather'sjob?Heisateacher.Unit41、tryon试穿2、we/Iwilltakeit我们/我买下了（这里的take相当于buy）3、buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物；4、Umjustlooking我只是看看；5、threehundredandsixty-five365（百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“）6、apairof一对/一双7、runningshoes跑鞋8、Areyoukidding?你开玩笑吧；9、thinkabout考虑；10、thankyouallthesame仍然谢谢你；11、Isthatall?就这么多吗？Thafsall.就这么多吧I12、Ithinkso.我认为是这样的.Idon，tthinkso.我认为不是这样的.13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Hereyouare或Herebe+东西或Hewitis.14、Don'tworry别担心①worryabout+宾语如：Doyouworryaboutyourleesson?（2）Worried烦恼的beworriedabout+宾语女口：Sheisworriedabouthermother.15、afew+可数名词（肯定）一点，一些；；few+可数名词：（否定）几乎没有alittle+不可数名词（肯定）一点，一些；；little++不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有16、befree=havetime有空的；反义词：bebusy=havenotimeAreyoufreetomorrow?=Doyouhavetimetomorrow?17、在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at如I：OnSundayatahalfpastsix当this接时间，不用介词，thisSunday18、What'sup=what'swrong?=What'sthematter什么事？19、forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（事还没做）forgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语：①Who5sthis?你是哪位？②Isthis你是吗？③Thisis（speaking）我是④MayIspeakto我可以找吗？22、goforsth=gotodosth去做某事女口：goforclass=gotohaveclass.23、Ifsfun真是有趣的事24、callsb=givesbacall打电话给某人callsbback给某人回电话25、Umafraid/sorry（that）+从句恐怕/对不起，26、Ihavenotime=Idon^haveanytime我没有时间（no=notany）27、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家；28、singasong/singsomesongs唱歌；flyakite放风筝；drawpictureillillplaysports做运动；watchTV看电视readbooks看书readnewspaper看报纸29、letsbdosth（后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（eleventhirty-six表示11:36）逆读法（分钟数小于等于30分用past,分钟数大于30分用to,如fivepastten表zj\10:05；fivetoten表示9：55,halfpastsix表示6：30,aquertertosix表示5：4531、showsthtosb=showsbsth把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't就可以了33、haveto（后接动词原形）不得不34、、It'stimeforsth/doingsthIt'stimetodosth该至【」做的时彳戻了？It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了35、nexttime下一次nextweek下个星期thenextday第二天；36、nextto=near在旁边37、getup起床gotobed上床睡觉；getsbup叫某人起床38、doone5shomework做作业；39、haveapicnic野餐；haveclass上课haveameeting开会haveaparty举办聚会havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have+东西吃/喝haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth让某人做某事havetodosth不得不40、ontheweekday在周末；41、lotof二lotsof二many=much许多的,大量的42、inthesun在阳光下；43、sblikebest=sb'sfavorite+种类is/are谁最喜欢44、onone5swayto在某人去的路上；onone5swayhome在某人回家的路上45、Hereweare.我们到了46、Ifsverykindofyou你真是太好了；TOC\o"1-5"\h\z47、thanks/thankyoufor+n/v-ing为而感谢你；;48、inthetree在树上（外物附着）onthetree在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In:thewall在墙里（如window）onthewall在墙上:49、Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样？:例:WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?；=HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?''装50、Howmuchbe+主语？（回答：It's/They5re+价钱.）Howmuchisyour]Englishbook?问价格还可以用whafsthepriceof为什么不做某事呢？i51、Whynot（后接动词原形）=Whydon'tyou（后接动词原形）:回答：Goodidea好主意；;52、Whattimeisit?==Whatisthetime?（回答：It's+时间）:考点归纳：1、英文中常用的问候语及其回答：i-Hello.-Hello.—Hi.—Hi—Goodmorning.—Goodmorning.:—Goodafternoon.—Goodafternoon.iI一Goodevening.一Goodevening.:一Goodnight.一Goodnight.一Howdoyoudo?一Howdoyoudo?:一Howareyou?一Fine,thankyou.:订注意：对"Howdoyoudo?"和"Howawyou?"两句话的回答不要弄混淆。j2>sorry"对不起"用于引出某一过错。Excuseme.不起"用于引起对方的注意。:例女口：I'msorryIcan'tspeakEnglish.Excuseme,isthisyourbackpack?:3、belate（for...）（做）迟至Ubelateforschool/class/work/themeeting上学/上课i/上班/开会迟到i注意：late的副词仍为late,不能写成lately.:例如：请不要晚到学校。Pleasedon^arrivelatelyforschool.（x）Pleasedon^;arrivelateforschool.（〈）:4、见到某人很高兴的几种表达：丨INicetomeetyou.=Happy/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.i5、WhafsthisinEnglish?=WhafstheEnglishforthis?这个用英语怎么说？■用什么语言，介词用in:“in+语言”.;例如：inEnglish用英语inChinese用汉语inJapanese用日语:线注意：用钢笔：inink=inpen=withapen让我们学英语。;6、LefslearnEnglish.让我们学英语。|Lefs=letus让我们Lefsdosth.=Whynotdosth.?=What/Howaboutdoingsth.?i女口：LefslearnEnglish.=WhynotlearnEnglish?=What/HowaboutlearningEnglish?i]注意：letsb.do..中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形;例女口：LethersinganEnglishsong.!7、learnfrom向学习learntodosth.学做I:例女口：LetuslearnfromLeiFeng.Lucylearnstoplaytheguitar.i8、对颜色提问的两种方法：Whatcolor...?=Whafsthecolorof...?:例如：Whatcolorisyourcoat?=Whafsthecolorofyourcoat?;color着色colorsth.+颜色，例如：Iwanttocoloritred.线color是可数名词:例如：Idon'tlikethesecolors.|9、对姓名的几种提问及回答：iWhafsyourname?=MayIhave/knowyourname?：Mynameis...=Tm...;10、call+sb.+at+…“给某人打电话"例如：Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.:11、感谢你：Thanks.=Thankyou.(^)Thank,(x)Thanksyou.(x)iThanksfor+sth./doingsth.为而感谢你。例女口：Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.12、take,bring,carry和get的区别：订1)take“带走”，从近处带到远处i例女口：Pleasetakethesebookstoyourhomeafterschool.|2)bring44带来”，从远处带来i例女口：Pleasebringmesomecakes.|3)carry“带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义例女口：Thebagistooheavyforme.Canyoucarryitforme?i4)get"去拿来"，相当于goandbringIi例女口：CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?:12、need需要:1)need+V(原)”I例女口：Sheneedsomecakes.壮2)needtodosth."需要做'':例女口：SheneedstospeakEnglishoften.|13、Therebe句型在某处有什么例如：Thereisaclockonthewall.|Therebe句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那|个主语一致。i例女口：Thereisabook,twopensandsomecupsonthedesk.Therearetwopens,somecupsandabookonthedesk.注意：Therebe与have的区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而Therebe表示在什么地方存在什么。14、wanttodosth."想要做”例女口：Hewantstojointhereadingclub.15、likev.喜欢用法：likesth./sb.喜欢…likedoingsth.喜欢做…liketodosth.想做…likesb.todosth.想要某人做…wouldliketodosth.想做…belike像…look/soundlike看/听起来像…注意：likedoingsth.喜欢做…（长期的喜好，习惯）liketodosth.想做…（短期的，具体的某一次活动）16、构词法：在动词后面加-切或-or,将动词变为人的名词例女口：sing-singerwait-waiterwork-workerteach-teacherspeak-speakervisit-visitor力口-r:write-writerdrive-driver双写尾字母：run-runnerswim-swimmershop-shopper注意：cook烹调一cook厨师一cooker厨房用具17、alotof=lotsof可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。Jimdrankaloto^lotsofbeer.Ihavealoto〃lotsofthingstodo.alot作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。例女口：Thanksalot.Iknowalotaboutit.19、for就而言例女口：Ihavesomebreadforsupper.20、have/eat+三餐“吃早/中/晚饭”例女口：Iusuallyhavelunchathome.21、对价格提问：Howmuch…？=What'sthepriceof…？例女口：Howmuchisthissweater?=Whafsthepriceofthissweater?22、in+颜色例女口：Sheisinred.=SheisinaredcoatA23、on,in,at与时间状语连用：on+具体某一天例女口：IwilldosomeshoppingonSunday.in+时间段例女口：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningat+几点例如：Ourclassisat8:00注意：如果时间状语前面有这些词：this,that,next,tomorrow等，则不用介词。例女口：Seeyounexttime.24、对年龄的提问：Howoldareyou?Whafsyourage?MayIknow/haveyourage?答：I'm...(yearsold).注意：表达年龄的几个同义句：Tomis15.=Tomis15yearsold.=Tomisa15-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof15.25、think+句子例如：Ithinkyouareright.注意：think的否定转移例女口：Idon'tthinkitisright.26、like...best=favorite+…最喜欢…例女口：Jacklikesredbest.=Jack'sfavoritecolorisred.27、too/also/either的区别：too用于句末例女口：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisfromAmerica,too.also用于句中(be动词后，行为动词前)例女口：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisalsofromAmerica.either用于否定句中例女口：Tomisn'tfromAmerica.Lucyisn'tfromAmerica,either.28、speak/say/talk/tell的区别：speak+语言讲某种语言例女口：ShecanspeakChinese.IcanspeakalittleEnglish.say强调说话的内容例如：Letmesay"Thanks"toyou.talk强调交谈：talkto/with....和交谈talkabout...谈论tell强调"告诉"：tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.注意：say还有"写着''的意思，例如：Look!Thereisacard.Itsays"CLOSED".29、begoodto对友好=befriendly/kindto...30、helponeself随便吃在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数。例女口：Jim,helpyourself,please.Helpyourselves,boys.helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮助helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事例如：Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？31、动词+介词构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与介词之间，也可以放在介词的后面例如：callsb.back=callbacksb.给回电话trysthon.=tryonsth.试穿国家n.国家的adj.人n.China中国ChineseChineseAmerica美国AmericanAmerican(s)Japan日本JapaneseJapaneseman(men)Canada加拿大CanadianCanadian(s)Australia澳大利亚AustralianAustralian(s)England英国EnglishEnglishman(men) 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf :注意：如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间例如：tryit/themon.32、all(of)全部，所有(三者以上);both(and)两者都......放在助动词、情态动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前例如：Weareallstudents,weallworkhard.Myparentsarebothofficeworkers.=Bothmyfatherandmotherareofficeworkers.Allofthegirlslooknice.33、befrom=comefrom…来自注意：动词的变化：She'sfromChina.=ShecomesfromChina.Sheisn'tfromEngland.=Shedoesn'tcomefromEngland.常见的错误：Whereishecomefrom?Wheredoeshefrom?国籍的几种表达方法：Tom是个美国人。TomisAmerican.TomisanAmerican.TomisanAmericanboy.TomisfromAmerica.TomcomesfromAmerica.34、购物的英语常用语：售货员招呼顾客：①MayIhelpyou?②CanIhelpyou?③WhatcanIdoforyou?④Whatwouldyoulike?顾客常用语：①No,thanks.I'mjustlooking.②Umlookingfor....③Fdliketohave/buy....④Canyoushowme...?⑤CouldIhavealookat...?询问顾客想买东西的特征：①Whatkindwouldyoulike?②Whatcolorwouldyoulike?③Whatcolorwouldyoulike?顾客询问价格：①Howmuchisit(arethey)?②Whafsthepriceof...?顾客 决定 郑伟家庭教育讲座全集个人独资股东决定成立安全领导小组关于成立临时党支部关于注销分公司决定 要买：Liltake/haveit(them).付钱：Here5sthemoney.