PAGE/NUMPAGES"leave+宾语+宾补"<即leave复合结构>的用法
总结
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Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,意思是"使.....处于…..状态;听任;让"现分述如下：1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leavesth/sbdone,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成.<宾语和宾补被动关系><1>Hegotupslowly,leavingthelunchunfinished.<2>Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?<3>Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatterundone/unfinished.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废.Themovingstorylefthimunmoved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷.2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leavesb/sthdoing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事<宾语和宾补被动关系>.<1>Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.<2>Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingthere.<3>Welefthimpaintingthegate.△可用于被动语态：Thepaperswereleftlyingaround.3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：<1>You’dbetterleavethedrawing-roomdooropen.<2>Hisillnesshaslefthimweak.△可用于被动语态：Thewindowwasleftopen.4.由副词作宾语补足语<1>Whathaslefthimawayforsolong?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?<2>Wecan’tleavethelightonwhenleaving.5.由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：<1>Leavehiminpeace!<2>Hisillnesslefthimwithaweakheart.<3>You’velefthernameoffthelist.<4>Thismatterleftherwithoutawayofhope.这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望.△可用于被动语态：Iwasleftwithoutarayofhope.5.由名词作宾语补足语Theearthquakelefthimanorphan.[试题精选]1.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.<06##卷>A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfied2.Hisremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering3.Johnrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor_______.A.leaving,unlockedB.leaving,unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave,unlocking4.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runningB.runC.beingrunD.torun答案：ADAA
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