江苏省淮阴中学.徐州一中.连云港新海中学三校联考

江苏省淮阴中学.徐州一中.连云港新海中学三校联考 2004—2005学年度第一学期期中三校联考 高一英语试卷 命题人:淮阴中学 张长天 审定人:淮阴中学 王新凤 第I卷(三部分,共115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it? A. 7:00. B. 11:30. C. 7:30. 2. When must the boy be back? A. At nine o’clock. B. After nine o’clock. C. Before nine o’clock. 3. How many girls are there in the class? A. 22. B. 24. C. 46 4. What will they talk about? A. The girl’s summer holiday. B. The girl’s daddy. C. Life in Canada. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个项中选出最佳选项, 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8题。 6. Where does the man come from? A. Australia. B. China. C. Japan.7. How long has he been in China? A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For 18 months. 8. What does the man like about China? A. The people and the food. B. The places of interest. C. Both A and B. 听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 9. What’s the girl’s telephone number? A. 7213869. B. 7123689. C. 7132986. 10. When is the history museum open to the public? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答12至13题。 12. Who will come to their English class? A. Some Americans. B. A few Frenchmen. C. Some Japanese. 13. Where are the two speakers going now? A. To the classroom. B. Home. C. To the library. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. Where does the visitor come from? A. England. B. France. C. Paris 15. When did the visitor come to China? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two days ago. C. Last Saturday. 16. What did the visitor think of the people in her hometown? A. Very hard-working. B. Very rich. C. Very kind. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What is the most popular sport in England? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Golf. 18. Which division are the best supporters in? A. The first division. B. The fourth division. C. The second division. 19. Why do many English people not take part in sport? A. They are too busy. B. They like watching better than playing for themselves. C. They would like to get fat. 20. Which of the following is not talked about? A. Golf. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Have a good trip! —_____________. A. Me, too B. Thank you C. Good luck D. Great 22. —I’d like to see your manager as soon as possible. Sorry. Perhaps it will be two weeks _______ he comes back from abroad. — A. when B. while C. before D. that 23. With so many people communicating ________ every day, it will become more and more important to have ________good knowledge of English. A. in the English; the B. in English; a C. with the English language; 不填 D. with English; the 24.________ do you think ________ me the news that I had passed the examination? A. Who; telling B. Who; told C. Whom; to tell D. Whom; told 25. The man was driving along the road to the school when the earthquake ________ San Francisco. A. hit in B. happened C. came about D. struck 26. In our school, there is a rule that anyone shouldn’t play computer games during the ______ working time. A. formal B. usual C. common D. normal 27. Written English is more or less the same in both British and American English _______ the differences in spelling. A. except for B. except that C. except D. besides 28. Jane is always dressed in red _____Mary always likes wearing blue clothes. A. when B. while C. as D. so 29. —Do you know the answer ______ the question? —Yes, of course. The question is easy _________. A. of; to answer B. of; to be answered C. to; to answer D. to; to be answered 30. The reason _______ Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was _______ his grades were too low.. A. why; because B. that; that C. which; that D. why; that 31.Chuck is always ________ that he has little time for his friends. A. such busy businessman B. a very busy businessman C. so busy a businessman D. too busy a businessman 32. Suddenly he fell over a stone. He was hurt but he struggled to get ______ his feet. A. from B. on C. over D. to 33. —The ground is so wet. What happened last night? —It ________ . A. might rain B. must have rained C. can’t rain D. may be raining 34. When I found some photos of interesting places ________ were not too far from Chengdu, I decided to go and see the big Buddha in Leshan. A. which B. where C. in that D. what 35. —Why do you think I should practise speaking English? —As your spoken English gets better, ________ your written English. A. so does B. so will C. such does D. such will 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文～掌握其大意～然后从每题所给的四个选项,A、B、C和D,中～选出最 佳选项～并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gerald is 36 Singapore, 37 he works in Chengdu. He has been living there now for 38 a Chinese girl and they will soon have their first child. Gerald is more than three years. He very happy in China, 39 most of his family 40 in Singapore. He says, “I don’t see my 41 and my sister very often. They 42 to visit me in Sichuan once. But of course we 43 a lot. I call my parents 44 once a week, and we talk at least half an hour, although it is perhaps a little bit 45 . My parents often send me 46 and sometimes a parcel with some sweets and tea from home, even though I tell them 47 don’t need to because I can get 48 here in Chengdu. My parents don’t know 49 to use e-mail. They don’t like 50 , so I 51 send them a letter, 52 a postcard. My sister, of course, often sends me e-mail, and we also sometimes chat 53 . I wish we 54 see each other more often, but that is 55 . 36. A. in B. from C. off D. by 37. A. so B. however C. but D. as 38. A. will marry with B. married to C. has married D. get married to 39. A. although B. because C. however D. so that 40. A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. live 41. A. parents B. uncle C. brothers D. wife 42. A. has come B. came C. will come D. come 43. A. communicate B. send e-mail C. write D. lose 44. A. only B. at least C. at most D. less than 45. A. cheap B. tiring C. expensive D. difficult 46. A. books B. food C. e-mail D. letters 47. A. they B. I C. we D. she 48. A. much B. everything C. something D. little 49. A. what B. why C. how D. where 50. A. radios B. telephones C. computers D. recorders 51. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 52. A. and B. or C. with D. from 53. A. in letters B. in postcards C. online D. at home 54. A. can B. will C. may D. could 55. A. difficult B. busy C. easy D. free 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文～从每题所给的四个选项,A、B、C和D,中～选出最佳选项～并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend A to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many people are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 56. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends C. how to get to know friends D. how to name a place 57. The first paragraph tells us ________. A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is the need in people’s life D. we need to be alone 58. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. People are not happy when their friends leave them. B. People can know their friends in different ways. C. People will never see their friends after their friends move away. D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them. 59. Why do people who have friends live longer than those who don’t? A. Because they feel happier and are healthy. B. Because they get a lot of help from their friends. C. Because they take better care of their friends. D. Because they are being well taken care of by their doctors. B Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was. At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A worker asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice. Are you getting married?” he asked. “No,” I replied, “ I just want to tell her on the phone I have arrived.” “Oh,” he said. “there is a phone downstairs on the first floor.” “But we’re on the first floor now,” I said. “ Well , I don’t know what you are talking about. Maybe you aren’t feeling too well after your journey.” He said, “ You just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.” And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was; at home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport? At last we did meet. She explained the misunderstanding: Americans say “to give some a call,” but we English say “to give someone a ring”. When we say “to wash your hands”, they say “to wash up”. And Englishman start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans. 60. In American English “wash up” means ________. A. wash cups, plates and so on B. wash your body with water C. drink from a clean cup D. wash your hands and face 61. The writer’s friend is an _________. A. Englishwoman B. Englishman C. American girl D. American boy 62. We know from the passage that the writer went to America _________. A. to meet his future wife B. to marry American C. to spend his holiday D. to learn American English C A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she wanted a lift. “I can’t leave her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door. “Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange.” thought the young woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,” she said. The old woman nodded. No matter what the young woman said, the hitchhiker(搭 车者) gave no answer except for a nod of the head or a shrug(耸肩). Then the young woman noticed the hitchhiker’s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that the hitchhiker was actually a man! She stopped the car. “I can’t see out of the rear screen,” she said, “Would you mind clearing it for me?” The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. As soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off. When she got to the next village she pulled up. She noticed that the hitchhiker had left his handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp, inside the bag was a gun. 63. The woman stooped the car because ________. A. the old woman asked her to B. she recognized the old woman C. she knew what the woman wanted D. she wanted to help the old woman 64. A “lift” in the passage means ________ A. an elevator B. an act of raising something C. a ride in the car D. help 65. What made the woman feel strange about the old woman? A. That she kept nodding her head. B. That she was unable to speak. C. That she gave no answer to her questions. D. That she had large and hairy hands. 66. The young woman asked the hitchhiker to clear the rear screen because ________. A. this is the way she thought of to get rid of him B. she couldn’t see out of the rear screen C. the hitchhiker was very helpful D. the hitchhiker frightened her 67. The hitchhiker left the bag with a gun in it behind because ________. A. he wanted to give her a warning B. he had not expected that the woman would leave him behind in the rain C. it was his present for her D. he wanted to kill her with the gun D One Sunday , Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan’s brother John offered to go instead, though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea. Soon they found themselves in a thick fog(雾). Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately, he saw a large buoy(浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John who did not how to use the radio. He drifted(漂) about and was not see until twelve hours later. Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, The Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. “Without the message, I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said. 68. Why didn’t Mark and Dan go sailing together? A. Mark was in some other place. B. Dan was in some other place. C. Mark would like to go with John. D. Dan asked his brother to go instead. 69. Why did John and Mark become separated? A. John had to stay in the boat to call for help. B. John couldn’t control the boat and drifted away. C. There wasn’t room for both John and Mark on the buoy. D. Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn’t. 70. What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? A. John told people where to look for him. B. The captain saw him as the fog cleared. C. John radioed to the Good Hope to get him. D. He shouted when saw the Good Hope. 71. The underlined word “he” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. the captain that got the message B. John C. the captain that sent the massage D. Mark HOLLYWOOD(UPI)— Loni Anderson decided last year it was time to change her E career around to play moms and comedy instead of pretty young girls. So far, most people remember her as Jennifer Marlowe, the role she played in her first film in 1982. This summer people will see Anderson in “A Night at the Roxbury”, a film produced by Amy Heckerling. “In the film I have two sons. One is 26, and the other is 30. Isn’t that interesting? I know I don’t look that old, but that’s what’s so funny about it. “My character dresses in clothes too short, too tight. Dan Hedaya plays my husband. We’re a couple with a lot of money and no taste. Our sons are complete idiots. Their purpose in life is to get into the Rich Young Man Club where everybody is proud of his wealth. “As you can tell, I’m doing things I’d never have done at the beginning of my career. But I am who I am. I’ve worked as an actress for a long time and now I can be anything I want to. It’s a great time for me. I haven’t done a comedy for a long time. It’s what I do best and what I like best. At this point in my life I want to look a little bit foolish. I think that would be something new for me.” 72. What has Loni Anderson probably played most in her past film career? A. Pretty young girls. B. Old mothers. C. Foolish persons. D. Rich women. 73. What was she going to change? A. Her clothes. B. Her husband. C. Her role type. D. Her living place. 74. What was the most interesting thing in the film “ A Night at the Roxbury” to Loni Anderson? A. That the producer was Amy Heckerling. B. That she played a rich woman. C. It isn’t mentioned in the passage. D. That she played the mum of a 26-year-old and a 30-year-old sons. 75. Where does this article most probably appear? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science magazine. C. In a tourist guidebook. D. In a historical record. 第II卷(共35分) 第四部分:写作 (共2节;满分35分) (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误～在该行右 边横线上画一个勾,?,,如有错误,每行只有一个错误,～则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线,\,划掉～在该行右边横线上写出该词～并也用斜 线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,?,～在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线～在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 原行没有错的不要改。 Steven Spielberg, who was born in 1940s and 76. ________________ has made many high successful films, is one 77. ________________ of the top director in the film industry and 78. ________________ also has a great many of fans in China. 79. ________________ Every time Spielberg was asked the secret of 80. ________________ her success, he said that he owes much of it 81. ________________ from his wife and children. When he was working 82. ________________ n one of his films, he meets Cate Capshaw, who 83. ________________ o is an actress. Seven years later, they got married. 84. ________________ The couple has seven children at all. 85. ________________ 第二节 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达(满分25分) 假设你们班要召开一次学习 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 交流会，请你以“How to Learn English”为题，写一篇 100词左右的短文，介绍你的英语学习经验。 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 要点如下: 1、要学好英语～应该尽可能多地使用英语。经常练习听、说、读、写英语～就能很快 提高使用英语的能力。 2、在开始阶段要十分重视听与说。听说与读写是密切相关的。听说不好～读写也不会 有大的进步。 3、语法是重要的～它有助于我们正确理解和使用英语。但是语法不是一切～把大部分 时间花在语法规则上是不对的。 注意:开头已经给出～不计入总词数。 How to Learn English Boys and girls, I’m very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English. …… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2004—2005学年度第一学期期中三校联考 高一英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 选择题答案 第一、二、三部分(Key to 1—75) 1.C 2.C 3.B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. B 69. B 70. A 71. A 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. A 第四部分: 第一节: Steven Spielberg, who was born in ?1940s and 76. the / 1946 has made many high successful films, is one 77. highly of the top director in the film industry and 78. directors also has a great many of fans in China. 79. of Every time Spielberg was asked ?the secret of 80. about her success, he said that he owes much of it 81. his from his wife and children. When he was working 82. to on one of his films, he meets Cate Capshaw, who 83. met is an actress. Seven years later, they got married. 84. ? The couple has seven children at all. 85. in 注意:符号不正确的～不给分。 第二节: 一、评分原则: 1、本题总分为25分～按计5个档次给分。 2、评分时～先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次～然后以该档次的要求类衡 量～确定或调整档次～最后给分。 3、词数少于80和多于120的～从总分中减去2分。 4、评分时～应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 和语法结构的数量和准确行性、 上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面～应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6、如书写差～以至影响交际～将分数降低一个档次。 7、文章格式不正确～不扣分。 二、内容要点: 、应该尽可能多地使用英语。 1 2、经常练习听、说、读、写英语～就能很快提高使用英语的能力。 3、在开始阶段要十分重视听与说。。 4、听说不好～读写也不会有大的进步。 5、语法有助于我们正确理解和使用英语 6、把大部分时间花在语法规则上是不对的。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档,很好,:,21—25分, 完全完成了 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇并只有极少量错误。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分～全文结构紧凑。 第四档,好,:,16—20分, 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一、两个次重点～但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用了足够多的语法结构和词汇并基本正确。 —应用简单的语句间的连接成分～全文结构紧凑。 第三档,适当,:,11—15分, 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容～但覆盖所有主要内容。 —语法结构和词汇基本正确。 —应用简单的语句间的连接成分～全文内容连贯。 第二档,较差,:,6—10分, 未恰当完成了试题规定的任务。 为写清一些主要内容～写了一些无关内容。— —语法结构单调～词汇项目有限。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分～内容缺少连贯性。 —5分, 未完成试题规定的任务。第一档,差,:,1 —明显漏掉主要内容～写了一些无关内容。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误～影响了对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分～内容不连贯。 0分:未能传达任何信息～内容太少～无法评判。 四、One possible version: How to Learn English Boys and girls, I’m very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English. First, we should use English as much as possible if we want to learn English. If we often do listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will improve our ability to use the language greatly. Second, at the beginning of our English learning, we should pay more attention to listening and speaking. Listening and speaking are closely connected with reading and writing. You cannot read or write well unless you are good at listening and speaking. Finally, grammar is important. It helps us understand and use English freely. But grammar is not everything. It is not a good way to learning English to spend most of our time on grammar. That is all about my English learning. Thank you. 附:听力录音稿 【Text 1】W: It’s seven thirty. Time for school. M: Let’s hurry up. 【Text 2】M: I feel like going out for a walk, Mum. W: OK. But you must be back before nine. 【Text 3】W: How many students are there in your class? M: 46. W: And how many boys? M: 22. 【Text 4】W: Daddy, I just want to tell you something about my summer holiday. M: Oh, really? Is it about your travel to Canada? 【Text 5】W: Look at those monkeys running around the rock hill. See that mother monkey. She is carrying her baby in her arms. M: Yes, isn’t it interesting? 【Text 6】W: Excuse me, are you from Australia? M: Yes, but how do you know? W: The way you speak. When did you come to China? M: This time last year. W: What do you think of China? M: It’s great. I like it very much. W: What do you like about China? M: The people, the food and the places of interest. W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: No, I haven’t. I’m going there next month. 【Text 7】 W: Hello! 7123689. M: Hello! This is Lin Tao. Could you tell me if there is a history museum in your city? W: Yes, of course. There are many old things on show in it. M: When does it open to the public? W: Every day except weekends from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p.m. M: I’d like to have a look. Can you make arrangements for a visit to the history museum, then? W: Yes, sure. Tomorrow is Tuesday. Are you free tomorrow morning? M: Yes. How far is it from here? W: It’s about half an hour by taxi. M: Well, I’ll wait for you at the hotel gate, then. W: OK. See you tomorrow at eight. M: See you. 【Text 8】 M: Hi, Linda! I’ve got some news for you. W: What’s happened? M: I heard some foreign friends will come to our English class. W: Really? What time? M: Tomorrow morning. They will give us a talk after class. W: That’s great! Where are they from? M: Paris. W: Good. Let’s go to the library to read something about France. M: Good idea. 【Text 9】 M: The buses are crowded, aren’t they? W: Yes, I think so. M: Are you English? W: No, I’m French. I’m a visitor. I’ve been here for two weeks. M: Are you from Paris? W: No, not Paris. I’m from the country. M: How interesting! How long have you lived there? W: I’ve lived there all my life. M: Are the people there very friendly? W: Yes. They are more friendly than you imagine! M: I’m sure you’re right. Oh, here’s my bus at last. I must go. Bye! W: Bye! It was nice talking to you! 【Text 10】 Sport is very popular in England. In other words, lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole, English people prefer to watch than play. The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions of football league. Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football! Many other sports are also played in England, such golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; and basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a basket.