综英第3册unit5练习答案

------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx综英第3册unit5练习 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】【精品文档】Unit5TextComprehensionCII.TTTFFIII.1.RefertoPara.2-5.ProfessorDePaulo’sstudysuggeststhatlyingisacommonphenomenonandmostofthelieswetellaresmallandinsignificant.Meanwhile,asshepointsout,itiscommonthatpeopletakelieslightly:theirlieshavecausedthemlittlepreoccupationorregret.2.RefertoPara.3.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftellingliesorwhiteliesvaries:womentellliesaccordingtotheprincipleofcaring,ortospareother’sfeelings,andmentellliesbasicallyforutilitarianself-promotingpurposes.3.RefertoPara.7-10.ThestoryofTomsupportstheargumentthatlittlewhiteliesareubiquitous,andpeoplehavetakensuchliesforgranted,believingthattheyarewell-intended.WhenheconsultedwithMichaelJosephson,thereplyisverynegative:hismother-in-;awmayfeelhurtwhenshediscoversthedeceitsomeday.Orevenworse,shemayquestion:“Andwhatelsehaveyouliedtomeabout?”Inshort,suchwhiteliesmayproducemistrustamongpeople.4.RefertoPara.12-15.Theconsequencesoflyingarethree-fold:thedeceivedmayfeelcheatedandwon’ttrusttheliaranymore;theliarwilllosetrustandgetentangledinthelieshefabricates;and,ifliesproliferateendlessly,societyasawholewouldfalterandcollapseastrustisdamagedordestroyed.5.RefertoPara.16.Notallwhiteliesareunacceptable.Somefalsehoodslikesettingsomebodyupforasurprisepartyortellingchildrenaboutthetoothfairycanbejustified.However,youhavetoconsidertheattitudeofthedeceivedtowardslyingandtheconsequences,i.e.whetheryouractwillunderminehistrustinyou.=4\*ROMANIV.1.Whenwestarttotellalie,wehaveenteredaveryintricatesituation,asalieoftenrequiresotherliesuntilthewholestructureofliesbecomessocomplexthatitensnarestheliar.2.Oneislessinhibitedfromlying;hisabilitytomakemoralrightandwrongjudgmentsisdulled,andhemaybecomelesscautiousagainstbeingcaught.3.Themostunderstandableandacceptableliesarethosewhicharetoldforthesakeofloveandcareattheexpenseoftrust,accordingtotheethicists.Vocabulary(Pp.83-84)1.earth-shatteringveryimportant/shocking/traumatic2.sparetheother’sfeelingsavoidhurtingtheother’sfeelings/avoiddoingsomethingthatwouldupsettheotherperson3.shapingorspinningthetruthtellingthetruthwithafavorableemphasisorslant/modifyingthetruth4.aslipperyslopeacourseofactionwhichcaneasilyleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrong,ordisastrous5.atallcosts/atanycostunderanycircumstances/whatevermighthappenII.1.supportive2.perceived3.prevarication4.astounded5.undermine6.faltered7.fibs8.volunteeredIII.(WordDerivation)1)unethicalethicn.→ethicala.→unethicala.伦理学是哲学的分科。Ethicsisabranchofphilosophy.他的行为不太道德。Hisbehaviourhasnotbeenstrictlyethical.2)feignedfeignv.→feigneda.有些动物遇到危险时便装死。Someanimalsfeigndeathwhenindanger.他大发雷霆，不知是真的还是假的。Hewasconsumingwithindignation,realorfeigned.3)unsparingsparev.→sparinga.→unsparinga.→unsparinglyad.他们把男人都杀了，但放过了孩子。Theykilledthemenbutsparedthechildren.尼任斯基对演技精益求精一丝不苟。Nijinskywasunsparinginhisdemandsforperfection.他强迫自己拼命干。Hedrovehimselfunsparingly.4)cynicalcynicismn.→cynicn.→cynicala.他的话带着强烈的讽刺。Hisremarkhasafineedgeofcynicism.罗伯特是一个地道的怀疑主义者，他不会不假思索就相信任何事或任何人。Robertsisarealcynic;hewon'tacceptanythingoranyoneatfacevalue.他们逐渐感到所谓民主 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 也不过尔尔。They’vegrownrathercynicalaboutdemocracy.5)confoundedlyconfoundv.→confoundeda.→confoundedlyad.他的所作所为让她感到既惊愕又困惑。Hisbehaviouramazedandconfoundedher.你真讨厌死了！You’reaconfoundednuisance!天气太热了。It’sconfoundedlyhot.6)lubricatedlubricatev.→lubricantn.我需要润润嗓子。Mythroatneedslubricating.我们使用哪种润滑剂，主要取决于轴承的转速如何。Thesortoflubricantwhichweusedependslargelyontherunningspeedofthebearing.7)entangledtanglev.→tanglen.→entanglev.她的头发让带刺的铁网缠住了。Herhairgotalltangledupinthebarbedwirefence.他的财务状况是一笔糊涂帐。Hisfinancialaffairsareinsuchatangle.她的长发让玫瑰丛给钩住了。Herlonghairentangleditselfintherosebush.8)Willfulwilln.→willfula.我被迫违心地在协议上签了字。Iwasforcedtosigntheagreementagainstmywill.只要人有恒，万事皆可成。Awillfulmanmusthavehisway.=4\*ROMANIV.(PhrasePractice)1)Thegovernoristryinghardto________thescandal.coverupcoverup:putsth.oversth.elsesothatitcannotbeseen;preventpeoplefromdiscoveringmistakesorunpleasantfactse.g.他忘了把机器盖起来。Hehadforgottentohavethemachinecoveredup.你怎么能掩盖自己的错误呢？Howcanyoucoverupyourmistake?2)Samanthawasamazedwhenlateoneevening,Adam_______thathelovedher.blurtedoutblurtout:saysth.suddenlyandtactlesslye.g.我还没来得及阻止，他已冲口说出了这个坏消息。HeblurtedoutthebadnewsbeforeIcouldstophim.3)Heclaimedthathehadbeen________afterdrugswerediscoveredinhissuitcase.setupsetup:makesb.feelhealthyandfullofenergy e.g.你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了。Ahotdrinkwillsoonsetyouup.Didyouever________whythemandesertedhiswifeandfourchildren?findoutfindout:getinformation,aftertryingtodiscoveritbyeffortorbychancee.g.弄清楚 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 的条件是什么。Findoutwhattheconditionsofthecontractare.Windandwaterslowly________themountain’sjaggededges.weardownweardown:reduceorbecomeweakeruntiluselesse.g.这一策略旨在逐步削弱敌人的抵抗力。Thestrategywasdesignedtoweardowntheenemy'sresistance.Theyaregoingtoarestaurantwhich________Mexicanfood.specializesinspecializein:giveparticularattentionto(asubject,product,etc.)e.g.其实我们专营此项产品已有多年历史。Infact,wespecializeinthisinwithalonghistory.Amodestscholarnever________haveexhaustedhissubject.professestoprofessto:claim(sth.),oftenfalselye.g.我并不自诩是这一问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的专家。Idon'tprofesstobeanexpertinthissubject.Thepress________them________theirbreakthroughsintheresearchintothecausesofcancer.complimentedoncompliment…on…:expressofpraise,admiration,approval,etc.e.g.我们大家都夸他勇敢。Weallcomplimentedhimonhiscourage.=4\*ROMANV.Synonym/AntonymButthereisevidencethatthisattitudetowardscasualuseofprevaricationiscommon.Synonyms:evasion,equivocationNinety-twopercentoftheteenagersadmittedhavingliedtotheirparentsinthepreviousyear,andseventy-threepercentcharacterizedthemselvesas“serialliars,”meaningtheytoldliesweekly.Synonyms:chronic,repeatedLittlewhitelieshavebecomeubiquitous,andthereasonswegiveeachotherfortellingfibsarefamiliar.Synonyms:common,prevalent,omnipresentTomdislikesher“special”pumpkinpieintensely.Antonym:slightlyHowoftendowecomplimentpeopleonhowwelltheylook,orexpressourappreciationforgifts,whenwedon'treallymeanit?Antonyms:insult,reproach,criticize“Psychologicalbarriersweardown;theabilitytomakemoredistinctionscancoarsen;theliar'sperceptionofhischancesofbeingcaughtmaywarp.”Synonym:distortStill,theendlessproliferationoftheselittleprevaricationsdoesmatter.Synonyms:growth,multiplicationOrwillhefeelhislong-termtrustinyouhasbeenundermined?Antonyms:strengthened,consolidated=4\*ROMANVI.1.calledoffcancelled2.getoverovercome3.abidebyfollow4.wasreducedtofellinto5.dressitupmakeitmoreacceptable6.broodoverfeelunhappyabout7.ruledoutremovedfromconsideration8.set…byreserveforfutureusePp.85-87语法练习答案：I.1.probability2.possibility3.intention4.possibility5.necessity6.possibility7.obligation8.probabilityII.1-5CCBAD6-10BDBAAIII.1.Hecan’thavetolduseverything2.Somethingmusthavegonewrong.3.Shecan’tbeonlythirtyyearsold.4.Theymaynotknowyet.5.Theroadcould/mayhavebeenclosed.6.Thepolicemustknowthat.7.Theremay/couldhavebeenatrafficjam.(Wedon’tuse“can+havedone”inapositivestatement)8.Thelettercould/mayarrivetoday.9.Thatwill/mustbemymother.10.Thereshouldbetimetodosomeshopping.=4\*ROMANIV.1.Whenindoubt,tellthetruth.Itwillconfoundyourenemiesandastoundyourfriends.Whenheated,metalexpands.Iftrue,itwillcauseusalotoftrouble.Wheneverpossible,theyshouldbetyped.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Sendthegoodsnow,ifready.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.=4\*ROMANV.1.discussing;havingreached2.paying3.Lying;sitting4.topacify;tobepacified;grumbling5.repeat;tomake;todo6.going;stay7.tosee;toavoid;hitting8.toarrive;rising9.doing10.tomake;tosee=4\*ROMANVI.1.accordingto“根据……；按照……”e.g.You’reallputintodifferentgroupsaccordingtoyourability.Accordingtomydictionary,thereareseveralmeaningsforthatword.2.whether…ornot“是否”e.g.Whetheryoulikeornot,it’sgoingtohappen.Theywillleavewhetheryouagreeornot.Translation(P.88)1.十分惊人的是，这些无数次说谎的人称，说谎并没有使他们十分纠结或后悔。2.尽管承认说谎，91%的反馈者称“对自己的道德和性格还是感到满意”。3.毫无疑问，这些“好心的谎话”是无害的、善意的，也是一种社交必需的润滑剂。4.如果你没有把握，马克·吐温给了我们一条经验法则：拿不准的时候，就说实话，实话会迷惑敌人，震惊朋友。II.1．当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。(feign)Explanation:Ifsomeonefeignsaparticularfeeling,attitude,orphysicalcondition,theytrytomakeotherpeoplethinkthattheyhaveitorareexperiencingit,althoughthisisnottrue.Translation:Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.Practice:装病﹑装疯﹑佯作无知feignillness,madness,ignorance2.搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。（prevarication）Translation:Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.真理之光有时刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。(ubiquitous)Explanation:Ifyoudescribesomethingorsomeoneasubiquitous,youmeanthattheyseemtobeeverywhere.Translation:Sometimesthelightofthetruthisjusttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.Practice:餐厅里吸烟的烟雾就没有地方躲得过去吗?Istherenoescapefromtheubiquitouscigarettesmokeinrestaurants?他可以看到那些无处不在的电视摄像机。HecouldseetheubiquitousTVcameras.4.美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。(profess)Explanation:Ifyouprofesstodoorhavesomething,youclaimthatyoudoitorhaveit,oftenwhenyoudonot.(FORMAL)Translation:ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusofsecond-classcitizens.Practice:她自称对那事一无所知。Sheprofessedtotalignoranceofthematter.他声称对该阴谋毫不知情。Heprofessedthatheknewnothingabouttheplot.5.一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。（blurtout）Translation:Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.6．你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。(warp)Explanation:Warpmeanscausingsb./sth.tobecomebiased,distortedorperverted.Translation:Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsandletnothingwarpyourjudgment.Practice:他受私心影响判断不确。Hisjudgmentwaswarpedbyself-interest.历史常为偏见所曲解。Historiesareoftenwarpedbybias.7．他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。（atangledweb）Translation:Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesatangledwebinhismind.8．他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他总是设法不去麻烦别人。(spare)Explanation:Ifyousparesomeoneanunpleasantexperience,youpreventthemfromsufferingit.Translation:Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.Practice:他没当她的面说她丈夫的不是，以免使她难堪。Hesparedherembarrassmentbynotcriticizingherhusbandinfrontofher.III.美国有调查 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明，大多数人处于不同的原因，在不同程度上说过谎。有时，他们说谎是为了让别人高兴。比如：装出积极的态度来肯定朋友或配偶，实际上他/她内心却没有如此认可。有时，他们说谎是为了提升自己。这种情况现在越来越普遍了。有时，是为了避免伤害别人，当未加粉饰的实情难以接受的时候更是如此。有人则把说谎看作一种必要的社交润滑剂。不管怎么说，说谎都是为了掩饰实情。关于说谎，不同的人有不同的观点。有些人认为，假话，即便是看上去无害的假话，也可能带来预料不到的后果。一个人说了第一个谎话之后，他就需要说更多的谎话来掩饰最初的谎话，最后会变成沉重的精神负担。一位哲学家警告说，如果一个人说谎，他就（等于）把自己置于一个溜滑的斜坡上，因为他的心理障碍减轻了。但是，另外一些则认为，我们不必不惜一切代价去避免所有善意的谎言，因为一个善意的谎言可能仅仅是用牺牲信任而去换取关心和爱护而已。对此你持什么观点呢？ExercisesforIntegratedSkillsDictationChildhoodislesscleartomethantomanypeople:/whenitendedIturnedmyfaceawayfromit/fornoreasonthatIknowabout,/certainlywithouttheusualreasonofunhappymemories./Formanyyearsthatworriedme,/butthenIdiscovered/thatthetalesofformerchildrenareseldomtobetrusted./Somepeoplesupplytoomanypastvictoriesorpleasures/withwhichtocomfortthemselves,/andotherpeopleclingtopains,realandimagined,/toexcusewhattheyhavebecome./IthinkIhavealwaysknownaboutmymemory./Iknowwhenitistobetrusted/andwhensomedreamorfantasyenteredonthelife,/andthedream,theneedofdream,/ledtodistortionofwhathappened.2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.（点击填答案的横线以后出现正确答案）Honestyisnotpraisedmuchthesedays.Wepayitsomelip(1)________,ofcourse,andwetellourchildrentobehonestintheirdealingsandwiththeirfeelings.Butmanyofuswould(2)________haveourchildrenbeshrewdthanhonest.Wewantthemtolearnhowtobesuspicious,howtoprotectthemselves,andhowtoward(3)________fast-talkingpeopleandnicelypackaged,well-advertiseddistortionsofreality.“Chumps,”asIonceheardthetermdefined,(4)________“peoplewhogooutoftheirwaytobetaken(5)________of”—andwedon’twantourselvesorourchildrentobechumps.Thereforewehesitatetopraisehonestytoo(6)________,ortoencourageitattheexpenseofcommonsense,orexpediencyorthepressuresofpracticalityandthe“realworld.”Evenexpertsininterpersonal(7)________tellusthattoomuchhonestycandestroyarelationship.Honestynowlookslikeadubiousvirtue(8)________notanactualvice.Itisstudiedandexaminedasastratagemratherthan(9)________ahallmarkofcharacter.Despiteourcontemporarydiscomfortwithtoomuchhonesty,thequalityremainscentraltoour(10)________codesandcounsels.Deceptionssubvertthemorallife,anddestroythefoundationsofoursocialarrangements.Whateverbasisforhumanecommunionistobefoundin(11)________principlesofrespectforpersonsorfaithinGodiserodedbyourfailurestotreateachotheraspersonsworthyofbeingtoldthe(12)________.Keys:1.service2.rather3.off4.are5.advantage6.much7.relations8.if9.as10.moral11.either12.truthHints:(1)It’sasetcollocationwiththewordlip.(2)It’sasetphrasewiththewordwould.(3)It’sasetphrasewiththewordward.(4)Herethesubjectandobjectarebothinpluralform,sothelinkverbshouldalsobeinpluralform.(5)It’sasetphrase.(6)Anadverbisexpectedtomodifythepredicate.(7)Inthisprepositionalphraseanounismissing,andwecangetthisnounfromthecontext.(Inthesamesentence.)(8)Aconjunctionisneededhere.(9)Asamestructureisneededafterthan.(10)Fromthenextsentencewecangetthisadjectivewhichcanbeusedtomodifycodesandcounsels.(11)Thisisasetcollocationwhichcontainsthewordorandimpliesachoice.(12)Anounisexpectedandfromthewholetextwecangetthemeaningofthisnoun.WritingEssayWriting:HowtoWriteaDescriptiveEssayDescriptiveessaysstrivetocreateadeeplyinvolvedandvividexperienceforthereader.Greatdescriptiveessaysachievethiseffectnotthroughfactsandstatisticsbutbyusingdetailedobservationsanddescriptions.Agooddescriptiveessayhasto:giveavividperceptionofthesubjectofdescription,includeallthesmallestimportantpossibledetails,delivertheemotionalbackgroundofthedescribedsubject,indicatetheauthor’semotionalresponsecausedbythesubject,eliminateeverysingleirrelevantdetail,graduallyrevealdifferentaspectsofthesubjectineachparagraph.SampleThedoortomystudyisnearlyalwaysclosed.It'stheplaceIgotoreadandworkintranquility.Today,however,I'minvitingyouinforavisit.Asyouopenthedoor,noticetheGuatemalancrucifixwithitsbrightgoldandmaroonflowers;itjoyfullyremindsmetodedicatemyworktoGod.Althoughtheroomissmall,Ihopeyoufinditcozy.Abigcheerfulwindowletsinthemorningsunshine,whichsaturatestheroomwithitswarmthandembracesuswithlight.Birdschirpoutside,beckoningyoutoenter.Anold-fashioneddoctor'sdeskwithbrassdrawerhandlessitsinfrontofthewindow,itswoodfullofnicksfrommanycarelessmovesandtowonce-teethingpuppies.MayIintroduceyoutoRalph,myfriendlycomputer,whositsontopofthedesk?WhenIturnhimon,he'llcrackle"hello"andblinkaninvitingambercommandonthescreen.That'smydogChicounderthedesk,snoringinharmonywithRalphandthebirds.Againsttheleftwallaremybookcases,saggingwiththewiseweightofcheappaperbacksandafewexpensivegold-spinedvolumesinterspersed.AbronzedIndianchiefinawatercolorsquintsknowinglyatusfromthewall.Won'tyouhaveaseatinthetatteredoldgreenarmchairnestledintheothercorner?Iknowyousmellthefreshlyperkedcoffee.Imadeitspeciallyforyourvisit.Usemyfavoritecupthereonthetray;it'stheonewithredandbluedballoonsaroundtherim.Stayaslongasyouwish,butwhenyou'rereadytoleave,besuretoclosethedoorbehindyou.Ilikethepeacefulsecurityofthis,myownlittleworld.SampleAnalysisThisisasimple,butvividandbeautifulessay.Themessageisveryclear.Itisnotablethatthedescriptionstartswiththedoorandendswiththedoor,makingthewholeessayacompactandconsistentunity.Thedescriptiongoesonlargelybyanorderofspace.Thewriterfirstlygivesthevisitorageneralimpression,ormoreexactlyamood,ofthestudy.Intheparagraphthatfollows,thedescriptionturnstosmallerandspecificobjects.Then,theobservationgoessidewaystothebookcases,thewatercolorpaintingonthewall,thearmchairinthecorner,andthecuponthetray.Thatisanaturalorderandmovementofobservation.Itisequallynoteworthythathemakesageneralcommentonthestudyintheconcludingparagraph:apeacefulsecurityandhislittleworld.PracticeWriteadescriptionessayonthefollowingtopic:TheMonaLisa.Sample:TheMonaLisaisperhapsLeonardoDaVinci'smostfamousofpaintings.Itisanoilpainting,paintedonpoplarwood.Thepaintingismostfamousforthesmileofthewoman,whichpeoplehavebeentryingtodecipherforalongtime.ManybelievethattheportraitisthatofDaVincihimself,whilemanyalsoplacealotmysticconnectionswiththispainting.Theportraitdepictsawoman'sbust,withadistantlandscapethatisvisibleinthebackdrop.Leonardousedapyramiddesigntoinstallthewomaninasimpleandcalmmannerwithinthepainting.Thewomanisshownwithherhandsfolded,withherbreast,neck,andfacepaintedthesamecolorasherhands.Thelightisdiffusedsothatthevariouscurvesandgeometricalshapesonthepaintingaremadevisiblethroughit.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthepaintingisthewoman'ssmile.Manybelievethatitisinnocentandinviting,whileothersbelieveitisthatofsmugnessandisasmirk.Manyscientificstudieshavebeenundertakentodeterminetheexactnatureofthesmileandtherealreasonremainsamystery.ItisbelievedthateverypersonseesthesmiledifferentlybecauseofthechangesinthelightingthatLeonardopresented.Thewomanisshownseatedinanopenarea,andbehindherisavastlandscape,whichrecedestoanicymountain.Somewindingpathsandafarawaybridgeisalsoperceptibleinthebackground.Thepaintingisanamazingoneandoneshoulddefinitelytakealookatitinordertoappreciateitsfullbeauty.ThepaintingiscurrentlyondisplayattheMuseeduLouvre,inParis.Text2QuestionsforDiscussionAccordingtotheauthor,inwhatlineofworkishonestysacrificedfor“greaterneeds”?What,accordingtosomedoctors,isthefundamentalprincipleofthemedicalprofession?Whatarethenegativeeffectsof“benevolentdeception”onpatients?Howwillthemedicalprofessionanditsstaffbeaffectedby“benevolentdeception”?Ifyouwereapatient,wouldyouliketoknowthetruththatyouwouldhaveonlyafewmonthstolive?Andifyouwereadoctor,howwouldyoubreakthenewstoyourpatient?ReferenceAnswersInmedicine,law,politics,journalism,etc.,deceptionispracticedfor‘‘greaterneeds”.“Asfaraspossibledonoharm.”Thepatientsmayfeelbetrayed,andtheirautonomyintruded.Andtheycannotmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealthandlife;anditcanalsoprolongrecoveryandaffecttreatment.“Benevolentdeception”maycausetheerosionofintegrityofthemedicalprofessionandaffectthosethatdonottellliestotheirpatients.Itmayeveninducelawsuitsandtheendlessprocessoflitigation.Openquestion.