现代大学英语精读1(第二版)WordStudy

Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudyWordlist:forefatherinfancyaffordbullyinsultpiercefertilescarcityluststriphealripenrippleshimmerbleedreplacelitterfashionablestrikeshamecondemnLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy1.forefathern.a.(usu.pl.)thepeople,especiallymen,whowerepartofyourfamilyalongtimeagointhepastb.someoneinthepastwhodidsomethingimportantthatinfluencesyourlifetodaySynonymsancestorforerunnerOppositesdescendantoffspringTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudyExamples:Whatwouldourforefathershavethought?SeveralofhisforefathersemigratedtoAmerica.Twohundredyearsagoourforefathersestablishedthisnation.Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy2.infancyn.a.earlychildhoodb.earlystageofdevelopmentorgrowthExamples:Inthepast,manychildrendiedininfancy.HecametoEnglandinhisinfancy.Theresearchstretchedfromtheinfancyofradiobroadcastingthroughtotoday.Geneticengineeringisstillinitsinfancy.a.infantilen.infantWordformationsLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy3.affordv.a.tohaveenoughmoney/timetodosth.b.(withcan/could)torunariskbydoingsth.能不冒风险做某事c.(fml.)toprovide;giveClassifythefollowingwordsinto3groupsaccordingtoa,bandc.affordanewcaraffordthishighpriceaffordtherentaffordacluetoaffordachanceaffordapleasantshade(can’t)affordtoloseone’sworkaacccbbLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy4.bullyv.a.tothreatentohurtsomeoneorfrightenthem,especiallysomeonesmallerorweakerb.toputpressureonsomeoneinordertomakethemdowhatyouwant胁迫Examples:Thechildwasbulliedalmostoutofitslife.Don'tletthembullyyouintoworkingonSaturdays.MoremeaningsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.alocalbullyplaythebullyabullyideaabullygooddinnerBullyforyou!bullyboybullyLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudyTranslation土豪横行霸道，恃强欺弱绝妙的主意极其丰盛的饭菜干得好！（受人雇佣且尤指与政治集团有关的）流氓，打手Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudyv.tooffendsomeonebysayingordoingsomethingtheythinkisrudeExamples:IhopeAndywon'tbeinsultedifIdon'tcome.Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacoward.Youinsultmyintelligencewithyourcrudemethods!(=tosayordosomethingthatsuggestsyouthinksomeoneisstupid)5.insultn.insulta.insultingn.insulterWordformationsLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudyv.a.tomakeasmallholewithasharppointb.(ofcold,pain,sound)toforceawayinto穿入进入某处piercethroughsomethingExamples:Shehadherearspiercedinordertobeabletowearearrings.Hershriekspiercedthesilence.Hermemoriessometimespiercedherheart.Ourforcespiercedthroughtheenemy’slines.6.piercePierced穿通的Piercing尖锐的，刺耳的，刺骨的WordformationsWordformationsLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudya.a.(ofland,plants)producingmuchb.(ofaperson,hismind)fullofideas,plansExamples:Thisshrublikessunandwateraswellasafertilesoil.afertileimagination/mind/brainHeisalwaysfertileinnewplans.7.fertilen.fertilityv.Fertilize使受精，使肥沃n.Fertilizer肥料，化肥a.fertilizablea.infertileTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy8.bleedv.a.toloseblood,esp.becauseofaninjuryb.extortmoneyfromsb.bleedsbforsthExamples:Tragically,shebledtodeath.Adeepcutonherwristwasbleedingprofusely/heavily.Marciabledhimforeverypennyhehad.Thesoldiersarereadytobleedfortheircountry.Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy9.replacev.a.totaketheplaceofb.togetanewoneforsth.brokenorstolenc.toputbackinitsplace放回原处Examples:Lectureshavereplacedtheoldtutorialsystem.I'llreplacethevaseIbrokeassoonaspossible.Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.a.replaceablen.replacementWordformationsLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy10.litterv.tomakeuntidywithscatteredrubbishn.lightrubbish(bitsofpaper,wrappings)Examples:Thedeskwaslitteredwithpapers.Iamtiredofpickinguplitterthrownbyotherpeople.Peoplewhodroplittercanbefinedinsomecities.SynonymsrubbishgarbagetrashLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy11.fashionablea.a.popular,esp.forashortperiodoftimeb.popularwith,orusedby,richpeopleOppositeunfashionableExamples:Strongcolorsareveryfashionableatthemoment.Itsuddenlybecamefashionableforpoliticianstotalkaboutgreenissues.HerunsaveryfashionablerestaurantneartheHarbor.Wordformationfashion(n.)RelatedphrasesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudyafterafashionafterthefashionofcomeintofashionfollowthefashiongooutoffashionin(the)fashionmakefashionoutof(the)fashionseta(the)fashionbeallthefashion勉强，马马虎虎像，跟……一样；模仿开始风行赶时髦不再风行合于时尚装装样子不合时尚开创新时尚（服装，举止等）极时髦，风行一时TranslationLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy12.strikev.iflightningstrikessomething,ithitsanddamagesitExamples:Thetempleburneddownafteritwasstruckbylightninglastyear.Lightningstruckthebarnandsetitonfire.Lightningneverstrikestwice.(=Somethingbadorunpleasantisnotlikelytohappentothesamepersonorinthesameplacetwice.)RelatedphrasesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudystrikesb.ontheheadpoverty-strickenareastrikefear/terrorintosb.’sheartstrikeablowagainst/to/atstrikeabalancebetweenstrikeabargain/dealstrikeamatchstrikeoil/goldstrikeanameoutfromtheliststrikeapose/anattitudeThesolutionstruckmeimmediately.打中某人的头贫困区使某人产生害怕／恐惧给予一击在……之间达成平衡成交划火柴发现石油／金矿从名单上把名字划去摆姿势／态度我立刻想到这个解决办法。TranslationLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy13.shameExamples:Itwasacrying/great/terribleshamethattheylostthegame."Pleasedon'ttellmydadaboutthis,"hesaid,blushingwithshame.He'sbroughtshameonthewholefamily.IbowmyheadinshamewhenIthinkofhowItreatedher.n.a.sadordisappointingfeelingb.guiltyorembarrassingfeelinga.shamefula.ashameda.shamelessv.shameWordformationsLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy14.condemnv.a.todisapprovesth.orsb.,esp.becauseyouthinkitismorallywrongb.togivejudgmentagainst判刑定罪Examples:Localauthoritieshavebeencondemnedforfailingtotackletheproblemofhomelessness.Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.因对人身自由的攻击而受到谴责Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtodeath.WordformationsCondemned已被定罪的，受谴责的n.condemnationLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudyn.asituationinwhichthereisnotenoughofsomethingExamples:Thescarcityofmedicalsupplieswasbecomingcritical.Theworldisenteringaperiodofproteinscarcity,thereportsays.Anindependencebaseduponanabundanceofgoodwillmaybefoundevenwheretherearescarcitiesinpowerresources.15.scarcitySynonymsshortageraritydearthdesirelongcravecovetLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy16.lustn.averystrongdesiretohavesomething,usu.powerormoneyv.towantsth.verymuch,esp.sth.thatyoudonotreallyneedExamples:Herlustformoneyisinsatiable.贪得无厌Throughouthiscareerhewasmotivatedbyalustforpower.Publishersworldwidemustbelustingforit.SynonymsLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy17.stripn.alongnarrowpieceofExamples:astripofpaper/cloth/board/tapesomestripsofdriedmeatastripofsandbetweenthecliffsandtheseaShethensnippedthesatinintothinstrips.Youwillneedastripofstiffcardboardtomakethishat.RelatedphrasesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Lesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudyabluestripofskystripcartoon/comicstripastripshowdoastripGazaStriplandingstripahighwaystripablueandwhitestriptearsb.offastrip一线天报刊上的连环漫画脱衣舞 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演表演脱衣舞（中东）加沙地带简易跑道，简易机场逶迤的公路蓝白条子球衣把某人骂得体无完肤，怒斥某人TranslationLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy18.healv.a.(esp.ofwounds)(tocause)tobecomehealthyandsoundb.to(helpsb.)becomementallyoremotionallystrongagainafterabadexperienceExamples:Ittookthreemonthsformyarmtohealproperly.Thetraumaofdivorcecanoftenbehealedbysuccessfulremarriage.Timehealsallsorrows.Wordformationsn.Healer医治者治疗物a.healingn.ripenessa.ripeLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy19.ripenv.tobecomeripeortomakesomethingripeExamples:Strawberriesdonotripenafterpicking.Fruitsripenedonthevinearetastybutsoftanddifficulttotransport.Theycontainmoremoisturethanotherripenedcheeses.wordformationsSynonymsofripematurefully-grownseasonedveteranwaverollerbreakerswelltidalwavesurfsurgeLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy20.ripplev./n.a.tomoveinsmallwavesb.topassfromonepersontoanotherlikeawaveExamples:Beforeheragreensearippled,meltingintoazurewhereitmetthesky.PanicrippledthroughHollywoodasthemurderswerediscovered.Arippleoflaughterranthroughtheaudience.SynonymsLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudy21.shimmerv./n.toshinewithasoftlightthatlooksasifitshakesslightlyExamples:Thelakeshimmeredinthemoonlight.He'dreachedtoclickoffthelight,andtheroomshimmeredagainwiththefaintestlightfromthemoon.Shelikestheshimmerofglassesinthecandlelight.TheendofWordStudy.SynonymsshinegleamglimmerflashglowbeamLesson3-MessageoftheLandWordStudyhereandthereupanddownupsanddownstheinsandoutsbackandforth处处，到处上上下下，起伏地，来回地，详尽地盛衰，浮沉种种复杂详情来来回回地Translation用于科普，若有不当之处，请指正，感谢您的下载。