新视野第三版第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库Vocabulary-and-Structure

Unit1Part15VocabularyandStructureDirections:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanymaybereluctantto________toofarfromthebasictermsofthisagreement,butthereareanumberofthingsthatarenegotiable.A.deviateB.disconnectC.detachD.distractCorrectanswer:A2.Asmanagerofourcomputerdepartment,I________youremployee,JohnDoe,forthepromptandpoliteserviceheprovidedtouslastweek.A.commentB.celebrateC.claimD.commendCorrectanswer:D3.Letusbeexactinwhatwesaysoasto________anypossibilityofmisunderstanding.A.replyB.alleviateC.precludeD.proclaimCorrectanswer:C4.Shehasremainedloyaltohimthroughouthis________.A.shortcomingB.misfortuneC.circuitD.tragedyCorrectanswer:B5.Thecompanyhasbeendevelopinginabigwayandisgaining________internationally.A.prestigeB.dedicationC.humanityD.persecutionCorrectanswer:A6.Theglamorousactressalwayswentshoppingwithmany________crowdingroundher.A.participantsB.managersC.statesmenD.attendantsCorrectanswer:D7.Whenheisconfrontedwitha________,heusuallymakesanarbitrarydecisionbythrowingacoin.A.paradoxB.prejudiceC.dilemmaD.conflictCorrectanswer:C8.Duringtheconstructionofhighbuildings,cranes(起重机)areusedto________buildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.A.tossB.increaseC.hoistD.enhanceCorrectanswer:C9.Studentsandteachersshouldhave________attitudestowardeachother.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectableCorrectanswer:A10.Myusualfeelingofrespect,________withalittlefear,hadbeenreplacedbythewarmestconcern.A.migratedB.matchedC.mingledD.meltedCorrectanswer:C11.Thepurposeofmanysuchsmall-scaleadaptationsisto________theenterpriseforward.A.proposeB.doomC.tossD.propelCorrectanswer:D12.Thepillcannotcureacommoncold,butitcan________thesymptoms(症状).A.aggravateB.alleviateC.medicateD.bypassCorrectanswer:B13.Ididnotswitchonthelightincaseitshould________her.A.glareB.shineC.faintD.dazzleCorrectanswer:D14.Thecrimewas________byevidenceofchildabuseandthefactthatthevictimwasveryyoung.A.increasedB.strengthenedC.reinforcedD.aggravatedCorrectanswer:D15.Goodtelevisionprogramsshould________todifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.A.matchB.caterC.adoptD.clingCorrectanswer:B16.Lawrenwaswelloffandableto________paintingashisfavoritepastime.A.submittoB.takeintoC.participateinD.indulgeinCorrectanswer:D17.She________mysuggestionthateveryoneshouldmakeadonationtothehandicappedsoldier.A.pouredscornonB.tookpainswithC.precludevisionfromD.castlightuponCorrectanswer:A18.Thetopmanagersarefullof________towardthesalesvolumeofmobilephonesnextyear.A.optimismB.endeavorC.attitudeD.deliberationCorrectanswer:A19.Ifthe________guestisunabletopay,thenthereceptionistmayrefusetoaccommodatethatperson.A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.permissiveD.prominentCorrectanswer:A20.Asasmallboy,ThomasEdisonwasslow________learningtoreadandwrite.A.onB.withC.aboutD.inCorrectanswer:D21.This________accidentcanserveasaremindertoourfuturegenerations.A.weakB.tragicC.patrioticD.suspiciousCorrectanswer:B22.Fortunately,thereisamore________attitudetowardsotherreligionsinmostpartsoftheworldtoday.A.impatientB.tolerantC.crudeD.inevitableCorrectanswer:B23.Theygotthemselvesinamessbylosingmillionsonloanstoforeigncountriesand________borrowersathome.A.prospectiveB.consistentC.dubiousD.glamorousCorrectanswer:C24.Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.A.proficientB.insistentC.consistentD.sufficientCorrectanswer:C25.His________tohelpthepoorpeopleearnhimgreatprestige.A.dilemmasB.iconsC.endeavorsD.accommodationCorrectanswer:C26.Duetothe________domesticmarket,thebusinesshastoadjustitsimportandexportpolicies.A.diligentB.tediousC.suspiciousD.slackCorrectanswer:D27.Herealizedthatitwasdifficultto________onthisinfertilelandanylonger.A.inhibitB.inhabitC.gatherD.retreatCorrectanswer:B28.Anational________issomeonewho,bythemerementionofhisname,willremindpeopleofhiscountry.A.iconB.cowboyC.pedestrianD.senatorCorrectanswer:A29.Membersofsocietytendtocooperate________thegoalstheyshare.A.inrewardofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inlightofCorrectanswer:B30.Oneexpertinpsychologybelievesthatpeoplelikejobsmainlybecausetheyneedotherpeople—tochatwith,to________with,andtobuildrelationshipswith.A.hangupB.hanginC.hangoutD.hangontoCorrectanswer:C31.Thereisastandardmethod________officersareselectedforpromotion.A.thatB.whereC.inthatD.wherebyCorrectanswer:DUnit2Part15VocabularyandStructureDirections:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.1.Isuggestweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite________.A.vulnerableB.probableC.practicableD.sustainableCorrectanswer:C2.Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen________foritsstreetviolence.A.responsibleB.illegalC.historicalD.notoriousCorrectanswer:D3.Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat________bysteam.A.hauledB.towedC.tossedD.propelledCorrectanswer:D4.Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto________ones.A.vulnerableB.turbulentC.suspiciousD.tragicCorrectanswer:B5.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe________.A.vainB.proximityC.jailD.courtCorrectanswer:B6.Thereissupposedtobeasafety________whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstoderail.A.mechanismB.machineC.mechanicsD.machineryCorrectanswer:A7.Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly________tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.A.subjectiveB.liableC.inferiorD.vulnerableCorrectanswer:D8.Inspiteofthe________economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.A.bleakB.feebleC.obscureD.shadowyCorrectanswer:A9.Thewinnersofthefootballchampionshipranoffthefieldcarryingthesilvercup________.A.imperativelyB.tremendouslyC.turbulentlyD.triumphantlyCorrectanswer:D10.Herehewasstressing________hisoriginalprinciplethathisunitshouldbeusedstrategically.A.regrettablyB.forciblyC.graciouslyD.gravelyCorrectanswer:B11.Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons________slowlyintothesky.A.elevatingB.lingeringC.ascendingD.escalatingCorrectanswer:C12.ProfessorHawkingis________asoneoftheworld'sgreatestlivingphysicists.A.clarifiedB.acknowledgedC.dignifiedD.illustratedCorrectanswer:B13.Militaryordersare________andcannotbedisobeyed.A.alternativeB.defectiveC.imperativeD.conservativeCorrectanswer:C14.Theball________twoorthreetimesbeforerollingdowntheslope.A.bouncedB.hoppedC.swayedD.escortedCorrectanswer:A15.________thatthedemandforpowercontinuestoriseatthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforetraditionalsourcesbecomeinadequate.A.ConcerningB.AssumingC.RegardingD.predictingCorrectanswer:B16.Inquiries________theconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone.A.givingB.regardingC.followingD.consideringCorrectanswer:B17.Youcan'tletyoureyes________acrossthelinesofabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.runB.comeC.glideD.encounterCorrectanswer:C18.Theassumptions________thisargumentarestrong,aswasindeedrecognizedinRicardo'sdiscussion.A.appraisingB.proposingC.hoveringD.underlyingCorrectanswer:D19.Pleaseanalyzeit________theprinciplesdiscussed.A.intheeventofB.incaseofC.inpreparationforD.inthelightofCorrectanswer:D20.________severalhypotheseshavebeenmadeforthechangingoftheclimateinthearea,noconclusiveevidencesupportsanyofthem.A.AlthoughB.AsC.IfD.DespiteCorrectanswer:A21.Theauthorwas________bytheaudience'slackofinterest.A.dreadedB.encouragedC.dismayedD.impressedCorrectanswer:C22.Properlighteningisnecessaryforgoodeyesight,________humannightvisioncanbetemporarilydamagedbyextremeflashesoflight.A.whereasB.moreoverC.furthermoreD.somehowCorrectanswer:A23.Shefelt________,asifwhathehaddonetoherhadsomehowparalyzednotonlyherlimbsbuthersensestoo.A.gaspedB.stunnedC.strappedD.oustedCorrectanswer:B24.Theexcusewastoo________fortheteachertobelieve.A.subtleB.detailedC.feebleD.slenderCorrectanswer:C25.Eachmemberoftheallianceagreestotakesuchactionasit________necessary,includingtheuseofarmedforce.A.suggestsB.deemsC.requiresD.appraiseCorrectanswer:B26.Icouldseethatmywifewas________onhavingthatfurcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.A.eagerB.dependentC.focusedD.intentCorrectanswer:D27.Technologicaldevelopments________newskillsinmanyindustries,leavingthoseworkerswithoutdatedskillsoutofwork.A.intendB.necessitateC.requestD.deviateCorrectanswer:BUnit3Part15VocabularyandStructureDirections:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.1.Newsmediaworkedovertimeto________thecountryasopenand"ready"forallnucleardiscussions.A.thrillB.transcendC.portrayD.spotCorrectanswer:C2.Weprovidedinformationtositeadministratorsabouttypicalfunctionsof________libraryprograms.A.samplingB.carefreeC.descriptiveD.exemplaryCorrectanswer:D3.Gemini(双子座)isanairy,intellectualsign,andyourever-activemindtendsto________fromonethoughttoanotherwithdizzyingspeed.A.dartB.damnC.dareD.dealCorrectanswer:A4.Asofteveningbreezebroughta________smellfromthecompanysink.A.formalB.funnyC.foulD.foolCorrectanswer:C5.Wejustgooninourhabitualwaysuntilwearestoppedshortbyoneofthemanyillnessesthat________ourcivilizationtoday.A.occurB.effectC.afflictD.existCorrectanswer:C6.Atthetime,Icouldnotstandmy________scheduleandIwouldalwaysbeenviousofmyfriendswhoenjoyedtheluxuryofsleepingin.A.rigorousB.boredC.energeticD.powerfulCorrectanswer:A7.Justthinkingaboutallthe________Ireceivedaboutmydramaticweightloss,andtheproudwaymyhusbandlookedwhenwewentoutinpublic,mademefeelthatwhatIhaddonewasworthwhile.A.criticismsB.skepticismC.complimentsD.achievementsCorrectanswer:C8.Thesituationcouldquicklydevelopintoa________disasteriftheworlddoesnotstartpayingattentiontotheplightofthesepeople.A.anonymousB.humanitarianC.rigorousD.conspicuousCorrectanswer:B9.ThenyoudobelieveinGod,butyouguessthatIdonot,andyoufearthattheadmissionofyourtruebeliefwould________yourchanceofemployment.A.jeopardizeB.contriveC.transformD.mountCorrectanswer:A10.Mrs.Cummins,very________inherduties,watchedthewholeprocesswithasensitiveeye.A.hopefulB.conscientiousC.modestD.fascinatingCorrectanswer:B11.AllIwantedwasa________logcabininMaine,somewheredeepinthewoods,toenjoythenightunderthestars.A.enormousB.stimulatingC.cozyD.overwhelmingCorrectanswer:C12.Look,we'reaboutto________thelastandfinalstageofouracademiccareerstogether.A.liveonB.believeinC.embarkonD.saveupCorrectanswer:C13.Thelandisaffectedbya________andthecattlearedyingfastforlackofdrinkingwater.A.floodB.droughtC.premiereD.miseryCorrectanswer:B14.SowillIhavetobyreplacementinordertomakeuseofthesoftwareIhaveatthe________moment?A.upgradeB.contriveC.divertD.renewCorrectanswer:A15.JoshSmithsaysperhapsthemostimportantthingtheyshouldlearnisto________themselves.A.shareinB.livethroughC.relatetoD.believeinCorrectanswer:D16.Topromoteparticularorganizationalvalues,andencouragehighlevelsofinformalcommunication,themanagerscanattempttolead________example.A.withB.toC.forD.byCorrectanswer:D17.OnereasonthatImaybethelastpersoninManhattanwithoutacellphoneisthatI________theexcitementofcominghomeandfindingacalllightflashing.A.thrillB.cherishC.abandonD.depriveCorrectanswer:B18.Whenyougettherightrole,youwanttostayfocused;youwantto________yourselfasmuchasyoucan.A.exposeB.exploreC.immerseD.striveCorrectanswer:C19.Thisallowstheengineersto________everypossiblesituationinordertotestthesystem.A.simulateB.stimulateC.signifyD.smuggleCorrectanswer:A20.Idon'tknowifmanypeoplecouldpullthatdressoff,butshelooked________init.A.fragileB.terrificC.skepticalD.manifestCorrectanswer:B21.Her________wasrarelywrongwheresuchthingswereconcerned,buttherewasalwaystheoffchance.A.institutionB.tuitionC.instructionD.intuitionCorrectanswer:D22.Rinnyhad________himselfasaskilledcraftsmanathisfather'sgunmakingshop.A.contrivedB.establishedC.divertedD.cherishedCorrectanswer:B23.________thepretextofshowingPaulhowtodoit,Alanflewthekitehimself.A.InB.OnC.WithD.UnderCorrectanswer:D24.IwenttoaschoolwherewehadtospeakFrenchallthetime,butoutsideschoolhoursI________toEnglish.A.revertedB.rectifiedC.removedD.reversedCorrectanswer:A25.Awomanteachercanknowyoufromtheinside;youcannothidefromhersoeasily,or________herattention.A.turnB.landC.divertD.shootCorrectanswer:CUnit4Part15VocabularyandStructureDirections:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.1.Beingaprofessionalpromotingcompanywithglobalvision,ourreliableand________promotionstrategyandoriginalclientproofplanwillensureourcooperatorsandclientstosuccess.A.renewableB.honorableC.credibleD.respectableCorrectanswer:C2.The________pointofviewattemptstopresentideasandfactsthatbothsupportersandopponentscanagree.A.nuclearB.neutralC.mainD.centralCorrectanswer:B3.ThespaceshuttleAtlantiscrewisscheduledtomaketheirfinallandingaround6a.m.Thursdayalsomarksthe42nd________ofman'sfirststeponthemoon.A.ceremonyB.occasionC.occurrenceD.anniversaryCorrectanswer:D4.Becauseoftheeffortsofpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment,someinternationallawshavechangedtoprotect________speciesandtopreservelargeareasofland.A.frustratedB.threatenedC.endangeredD.inspiredCorrectanswer:C5.Thispagecontainsallthe________planningdocumentsthatweusetodirectourbusiness.A.corporateB.affairC.exoticD.finiteCorrectanswer:A6.Ifyoujokeonthelocaltraditionsorsomerespectofthelocalcustoms,youwillsurely________thepeople.A.teaseB.irritateC.protectD.attractCorrectanswer:B7.Itisagroupinwhichthecontributionsofindividualsareseenas________.A.complexB.comprehensiveC.complementaryD.compensatingCorrectanswer:C8.Hewasagoodpublicspeakerandorganizerand________withextraordinaryenergy.A.bribedB.supportedC.awardedD.endowedCorrectanswer:D9.What'sthepoint?Shethought,drinkingthe________teathatthenurseheldouttoher.A.tastedB.fragrantC.favorableD.smellyCorrectanswer:B10.Paymentofthecommunitychargeis________,whichiswhyitismoreaccuratelycharacterizedasataxthanacharge.A.optionalB.compulsoryC.satisfactoryD.illicitCorrectanswer:B11.NBAofficialsthoughtitwouldputtheminperfectshapetofurther________professionalbasketball.A.globalizeB.expandC.extendD.enlargeCorrectanswer:A12.Afteraweekortwoof________refusal,AlfredCookmadehisdebutperformancelateonSundayJanuary15th.A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.selfishD.stubbornCorrectanswer:D13.Itwasalltooeasy,whenonewasyoung,to________thefutureintheexcitementofthepresent.A.disregardB.neglectC.memorizeD.believeCorrectanswer:A14.Rurallandischeapwheretherearenegativessuchasdifficultclimate,ruined________fromactivitieslikemining,environmentalproblemssuchasdroughtorpollution.A.statisticsB.aestheticsC.customsD.sportsCorrectanswer:B15.Wewishedtopayforwelfareinawaythatwasless________onthepoorwithoutbeingmassivelydestructivetothehigherincomegroups.A.tolerantB.troublesomeC.burdensomeD.oppressiveCorrectanswer:C16.Itwillbenotedthattheimprovedvisibilityofthiswarninglightdoesnotcompletely________theincreasedtendencytomakeanerrorduringthenight.A.limitB.controlC.replaceD.offsetCorrectanswer:D17.Oneaspectofthenovelthatmay________themodern-dayreaderisthatmanyofthesemysteriesremainunsolved.A.perplexB.disturbC.reverseD.prohibitCorrectanswer:A18.Itisdifficultto________ofsuchthinkingtakingplacewithoutthegrowthanddevelopmentofintellectualability.A.considerB.conceiveC.makeD.controlCorrectanswer:B19.Thetracethattheriderwillleaveonthesnowwillbea________pattern.A.latitudeB.longitudeC.sharpD.zigzagCorrectanswer:D20.Iwasshockedtofindafront-pagestorythatwasmore________initsnaturethanitwasinformative.A.sensationalB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensibleCorrectanswer:A21.Manypatientswhoseliveshavebeen________andthreatenedbyheartfailurewillprobablyagreethatthebenefitsareworththerisks.A.limitedB.abolishedC.constrainedD.expiredCorrectanswer:C22.Inanefforttoeliminate________fogfromairports,weathermenusegiantfans,andchemicalsdroppedfromplanesorshotupwardsfromstrangemachinesontheground.A.denseB.compressedC.concentratedD.closedCorrectanswer:A23.Theworldofthe________istodowithsuccess,status,respect,money,desiresofallkinds,andfears,thatleadtounhappiness.A.commonB.normalC.abnormalD.mundaneCorrectanswer:D24.Asthecardisappearedfromsight,heletouta________offrustrationinagony.A.groanB.signalC.complaintD.warningCorrectanswer:A25.Justaswomennowdemandforthemselvesgreaterfreedomtoexpressdifferent________ofthemselves,sotoodosomemen,althoughnotnearlysomanyofthem.A.clustersB.facetsC.spheresD.anglesCorrectanswer:B26.Oneofthefeaturesofauto-immunediseasesisthatthey________withinindividualsandsometimeswithinanindividual'sfamily.A.packB.padC.clusterD.squeezeCorrectanswer:C27.Itwasveryquietandthenoisesfromthewoodbecame________,asifthewooditselfhadsuddenlymoveddownnearerthetrack.A.susceptibleB.plausibleC.accessibleD.distinguishableCorrectanswer:D28.Competitionforlimitedresourcesisaninevitablefeatureoflifesolongasreproductionoccursinthecontextof________supplies.A.finiteB.essentialC.infiniteD.insularCorrectanswer:A29.Onlyafewyearsago,publicopinionwas________opposed.A.roughlyB.decidedlyC.appropriatelyD.properlyCorrectanswer:B30.Instudyingchildren'spictures,awidevarietyof________,personal,andculturalfactorsneedstobetakenintoaccount.A.conspicuousB.exclusiveC.cognitiveD.rigorousCorrectanswer:C31.Newssoon________thathehadresignedinasmallneighbourhood.A.gotaroundB.gotthroughC.wentaboutD.wentoutCorrectanswer:A32.Hewassodedicatedtothejobthatonewinter,ratherthan________withacold,hekeptonworking.A.gettimeoffB.taketimeinC.taketimeawayD.taketimeoffCorrectanswer:D33.Theywantedto________thereservation(保留地),whichmeantalotofdriving.A.showoutB.showupC.showmearoundD.showoffCorrectanswer:C34.IjuststayawayfromthemandIhaveto________becauseI'mafraidthey'regoingtodosomethingtome.A.watchmeoffB.watchmybackC.lookmybackD.takemebackCorrectanswer:B35.You________andabsorbinformationfrommanysourceswhilestillbeingfaithfultonature.A.openyourmindB.takeyourmindC.closeyourmindD.turnyourmindCorrectanswer:A36.Thebread________ishardandgreen,thoughthesamepriceasaweekago.A.insaleB.offsaleC.uponsaleD.onsaleCorrectanswer:D37.Iftheproductdoesabsorbmoistureor________water,discardit.A.becomesfullwithB.becomessaturatedwithC.issaturatedinD.isfilledinCorrectanswer:B38.Therearesomethingswhichnoonewouldwishtoknowfortheirownsake,somesubjectswhichhavenopossibilityof________generalsignificance.A.beingendowedwithB.endowingwithC.beinggrantedwithD.grantingwithCorrectanswer:A39.Whenwewalkedroundmygarden,shegavemealotofgoodadvice,evidently________thepovertyofmycrops.A.amusedatB.curiousofC.amazedatD.admirableaboutCorrectanswer:C40.Babieshaveveryimmatureimmunesystemsandrelyuponbreastmilkto________thisdeficiencyasitcontainsprotectivefactors.A.makeuptoB.makeupforC.makeoutforD.makeforCorrectanswer:BUnit5Part15VocabularyandStructureDirections:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.1.Ifapolicydoesnot________withasociety'svalues,thelikelihoodofsuccessdiminishes.A.combineB.cohereC.coincideD.confirmCorrectanswer:C2.Eventhoughyou'vetreatedusrudely,we'llplay________withyou,giveyouachancetobuysomethingyouneed.A.gameB.trueC.ballD.fairCorrectanswer:D3.Now,pleaseopenyourmouthand________thenumberwithmefromfive.A.takedownB.letdownC.putdownD.countdownCorrectanswer:D4.Aneconomicrecoverymaybe________hand,butitwouldbequitefragileatleastinthecomingmonthsastherearemanyuncertaintieslyingahead.A.offB.atC.beyondD.inCorrectanswer:B5.Wearesorrytoinformyouthattheshipmentisnot________thestandardstipulated(规定)inthecontract.A.intoB.uptoC.accordingD.insteadofCorrectanswer:B6.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays________stress.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.inhonorofCorrectanswer:A7.HavingbeenborntoprivilegeinoldHollywood,shewas________afamilytraditionbyacting.A.goingonB.movingonC.puttingonD.carryingonCorrectanswer:D8.Thepoorgirlcouldn't________fromhertearsanymorewhenhermothershowedup.A.refrainB.withdrawC.holdD.withholdCorrectanswer:A9.Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould________themassoonaspossible.A.refrainB.reclaimC.reckonD.rectifyCorrectanswer:D10.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill________totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirmCorrectanswer:B11.Itisfortunatefortheoldcouplethattheirson'scareergoalsandtheirwishesforhim________.A.complyB.conformC.coincideD.collaborateCor