2018年12月英语六级阅读理解:达芬奇传奇 LeonardDaVinci LeonarddaVinciwasapainter,asculptor,anarchitect,amusician,anengineer,andascientist.Hewasamanofmanytalents,aRenaissancemaninthetruesenseoftheword. LeonardwasbornatasmalltownnearFlorence,wherehewasapprenticedtoapainter.Buthesoonsurpassedhismastersinunitingprecisionoflinewithrhythmofmovement,andinfindingnewwaystoshowlightandshade. AlthoughLeonardisgenerallyknownasapainter,hisactualoutputwasverysmall.Infacttodayonlyabouttwelvepaintingsarelookeduponashavingbeendonebyhim.Thisisbecausehisdiverseinterest,hisfar-rangingcuriosityinnatureandhisendlessscientificexperimentsanddesignings.Tounderstandthemanonehastherefore,toreadthe,000notebooksinwhichheputdownhisobservationsinlifeandhissketchdrawings. Nevertheless,Leonardhadprofoundunderstandingsofart,whichexertedgreatinfluenceamongthepaintersofhisowngenerationandgenerationstofollow.Inpaintinghestressedtheexpressionofemotionalstates,which,tohimwere,theheartofpainting: "Agoodpainterhastwochiefobjects—topaintmanandtheintentionofhissoul.Theformeriseasy,thelatterhard,foritmustbeexpressedbygesturesandthemovementofthelimbs...Apaintingwillonlybewonderfulforthebeholderbymakingthatwhichisnotsoraisedanddetachedfromthewall." Hismajorworks:LastSupper,manyEuropeanartmastershavepaintedonthesamesubject.ButnoneoftheirversionshasbeenasimpressiveasdaVinci's.Andnonehastheenduringvalueintheartworldashis. MonaLisa,ifLastSupperisthemostfamousofreligiouspictures,thenMonaLisaprobablyistheworld'smostfamousportrait.MonaLisahadasitsmodelwifeofabanker.Thequietlyfoldedhands,thegazethatisdirectedattheobserver,theambiguityofthe“smile”togetherhelptocreateacuriouseffectandasecreteffect. 阅读自测 Ⅰ.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords: LeonarddaVinciisfirstknownasa________,andheisalsoa________,an________,a________,an________,anda________.TheamountofdaVinci'spaintingsisverysmall.Thereareonlyabout________paintings.FordaVinci,agoodpainterhastwochiefobjects—topaint________andthe________ofhissoul.InhisfamousworkMonaLisa,thequietly________hands,the________thatisdirectedattheobserver,theambiguityofthe"________"togetherhelptocreateacuriouseffectandasecreteffect. Ⅱ.Question: WhataredaVinci'sfamouspaintings? 参考
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Ⅰ.painter/sculptor/architect/musician/engineer/scientist/12/man/intention/folded/gaze/smileⅡ.LastSupperandMonaLisa.