最新对海明威生平的评价英文范文

实用文档系列文档编号：YL-SY-45786最新对海明威生平的评价英文范文　　对海明威生平的评价英文范文篇一　　ErnestHemingwayisagiantofmodernliterature.Amongtwentieth-centuryAmericanfictionwriters,hisworkismostoftencomparedtothatofhiscontemporariesWilliamFaulknerandF.ScottFitzgerald.Combinedwithhisoutstandingshortstories,Hemingwaysfourmajornovels—TheSunAlsoRises(1926),AFarewelltoArms(1929),ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940),andTheOldManandtheSea(1952)—compriseacontributiontomodernfictionthatisfarmoresubstantialthanFitzgeraldsandthatapproximatesFaulkners.　　FaulknerwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureafewyearsbeforeHemingwayreceivedthisrecognition,buttheirrespectiveapproachestofictionaresodissimilarthatthisbelatedreceiptsayslittleornothingaboutHemingwaysstaturerelativetothatofFaulkner.WhensetalongsideFaulknersMississippinovels,Hemingwaysmajorworksfeaturesimplerstructuresandnarrativevoices/personae.　　Asormoreimportant,Hemingwaysstyle,withitsconsistentuseofshort,concrete,directproseandofscenesconsistingexclusivelyofdialogue,giveshisnovelsandshortstoriesadistinctiveaccessibilitythatisimmediatelyidentifiablewiththeauthor.Owingtothedirectcharacterofbothhisstyleandhislife-style,thereisatendencytocastHemingwayasa"representative"Americanwriterwhoseworkreflectsthebold,forthrightandruggedindividualismoftheAmericanspiritinaction.　　HisownbackgroundasawoundedveteranofWorldWarI,asanengagedcombatantinthefightagainstFascism/Nazism,andasa"he-man"withapassionforoutdooradventuresandothermanlypursuitsreinforcethisassociation.　　ButthisidentificationofHemingwayasauniquelyAmericangeniusisproblematic.Althoughthreeofhismajornovelsaretoldbyand/orthroughAmericanmen,Hemingwaysprotagonistsareexpatriates,andhisfictionalsettingsareinFrance,Italy,Spain,andlaterCuba,ratherthanAmericaitself.　　WhileHemingwaysearlycareerbenefitedfromhisconnectionswithFitzgeraldand(moreso)withAmericannovelistSherwoodAnderson,hisaestheticisactuallyclosertothatsharedbythetransplantedAmericanpoetsthathemetinParisduringthe1920s;T.S.Eliot,EzraPound,and,mostcrucially,GertrudeStein.Inthiscontext,wemustrealizethatHemingwaysapproachtothecraftoffictionisdirectbutneverbluntorjustplainsimple.　　Hemingwaystextistheresultofapainstakingselectionprocess,eachwordperforminganassignedfunctioninthenarrative.Thesechoicesoflanguage,inturn,occurthroughthemindandexperienceofhisnovelscentralcharacterswhethertheyserveexplicitlyasnarratorsoftheirexperienceorasfocalcharactersfromwhoseperspectivesthestoryunfolds.ThemainworkingcorollaryofHemingways"icebergprinciple"isthatthefullmeaningofthetextisnotlimitedtomovingtheplotforward:thereisalwaysawebofassociationandinference,asubmergedreasonbehindtheinclusion(oreventheomission)ofeverydetail.　　Wenote,too,thatalthoughHemingwaysnovelsusuallyfollowastraightforwardchronologicalprogressionasinthethreedaysofForWhomtheBellTolls,Hemingwaydoesmakeuseofsummaryaccountsofthepast,ofmemoriesrelatedexternallyasstories,andofflashbacks.Thesedeviceslendfurtherdepthtohischaractersandcreatenarrativestructuresthatarenotcompletelystraightforwardchronicles.　　Hemingwayisdirect.Butheisalsoquitesubtle,andsubtletyisnotatraitthatweascribetotheAmericanway.Intheend,Hemingwayisaninternationalartist,amanwhoneverrelinquishedhisAmericanidentitybutwhoenterednewterritoriestoobroadandtoodeeptofitwithinthedomainofanynationalculture.　　对海明威生平的评价英文范文篇二　　Hemingwayinthecreationofaprominentfeatureistheshapeofafleshandblood,thedistinctivecharacteroftheimage.Mostofthesecharactersaresoldiers,journalists,bullfighters,hunters,fishermen,professionalboxers,etc.,Hemingwaywithasincerehearttolovethem,withasimpleinktopraisethem.Inthem,thereadercanseeagroupofdistinctive"toughguy"charactercharacterimage.Hemingwaysprotagonistisatypicalcharacterwhohascreatedallhisfeaturesaccordingtohisownexperienceandcreatedbyartisticprocessing.Hemingwayisanintuitionist,hebelievesthattheimageoftheartoflifeandsoulliesinitshighdegreeofrealism."Thewritersjobistotellthetruth",andthereforestressedthatwritingwithasenseofstraightforwardness,hisnovelthemesaremostlytakenfrompersonalexperienceandpersonalexperience.Asateenager,Hemingwaywasverycompetitive.Hewas"loyaltoallthingsfirst,andifhedidnotgetfirstinasport,hewouldgiveupthatsport."Thisspiritismanifestedinhisshortstory"beatundefeatedpeople",theoldpowerfailureofthebullfighterManuelinordertosafeguardthehonorofthepast,regardlessofthebrutalexploitationofthebossandthecompanionsofgoodwilldiscouraged,decidedtoplaybullfighting.Intheshortlifeof"FrancisMacombersShortHappyLife,"theauthorsimplyaskedWilsontoborrowthelanguageofShakespeare,sayingbluntly:"Idonotcareatall,peoplecanonlydieonce...anywaythisyear,"Hefinallyenduredthetestofmoralityandcourageunderviolence,hisdeathconfirmedthedignityofhispersonality,wheretheauthorstronglypraisedthe"toughguy"fearofdeath,indomitableattitudetowardslife."Gamblersnunsandradio"inthegamblerssufferedarobbery,notonlybitethebulletandnothum,humorandhumortolaughfreely,showingthedeathofthe"relaxed"and"elegant.""Fiftythousanddollars"intheboxertoholdbackthepaindownthefoulopponent,destroyedadoublehoax.Thisfleshandbloodfullnessofthecharactersarethelivesoftheunfortunateandlosers,buttheyarethespiritofthestrongandwinners,whichispopularinEuropeandAmericaso-called"toughguy"character.IIHemingwayscreativecareer,theyoungHemingways"toughguy"imageisinvinciblewarrior,reflectstheyoungHemingwaysvigorandindomitableenterprisingheart,andhislateryearsofHemingways"Toughguy"image,itisthevicissitudesoflife,repeatedsetbacksbutnotwillingtofailthespiritofthewinner.Inhislateryearsofthenovel"theoldmanandthesea"isparticularlyprominent.SantiagoinTheOldManandtheSeaisHemingwayslasttragicheroandthefinalconclusionofhistoughpersonality.　　对海明威生平的评价英文范文篇三　　HemingwaywasbornintheUnitedStates,fromchildhoodloveofnature,liketravel,watchtheSpanishbullfight......throughavarietyofwaystoexercisetheirabilitytolive.18-year-oldonthewar,hecreatedalotofhislifeworks,arebasedontheirownpersonalexperience.Ononeoccasion,Hemingwaywasdistributingchocolateinthetrenches,andashellexplodednearhimandstunnedhim.Whenheregainedhisintuition,hesawanItalianwoundedsobadlythathecouldnotmove.Heimmediatelyputthemanbackintheback,senttothefirst-aidshelter.Atthispoint,hisbodyisblood,theshoewashittwoholes.Afteramedicalexamination,hesuffered227injuries,fortunately,nooneinthehipabove,sohesurvived.Injury,heriskedhislifeonceagaincametothebattlefieldinterview,thiskindofspiritishowvaluableah!　　Hisrepeatedfailuresatthetimehadcastashadowoverhisownheart,butheremainedindependentandunrelenting.FinallyhewontheNobelPrize,wontheattentionoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Ofcourse,itssuccessisbynomeansaflashinthepan,butwithitshighdegreeofcreativity,inthehistoryofhumanliteratureinscribesalastingimpression.　　Andwenowliveinapeacefulera,intheexcellentenvironment,whynotlearnit?Whenwefacealittlebitoffrustrationinlife,alwayshelpparents,teachers,friends......whycannotindependentbravetofaceit?However,therealityisterrible.Somepeoplelivewiththeirdebauchery,donotgivetherefugeesapenny,onlytheirownhappiness,regardlessofthepainofothers.Suchpeopleliveintheworldisaparasite,thereisnosense.Ofcourse,somepeoplealltheyearroundobscureserviceforthepeople,dedicatedtheiryounglife,theyhavelongbeenoutofthelifeanddeath.AsHemingwayputit,"Whatagreatspirititistodieinthefrailage,whentheillusiondies,notasayoungmandyinginanillusionofhappiness,extinguishedwhenthegloryisbrightandsplendid."　　Hemingway,awriter,aNobelPrizewinner,atrueheroofthetimes.Isheletmeknowhowtoshapethemselves,shapethefuture;heinspiredmetocreatethespiritofself-improvement;heletmeknowhowtofacelife!　　Thisbookletmeunderstand,althoughlifeisfullofdangerousandpainful,butwehavetolikeamatador"toughguy"spirittofacethesufferingoflife.　　Comments:"Insteadofheaddownlife,notashighheaddead."SmallwriterwrotetheworldswritersHemingwaysnotdothelaityofthemove;alsowritetheirownlifeinthefuture,nomatterwhatkindofdanger,ShouldbethesameasHemingwaytodoamatador-like"toughguy"tofacethesufferingoflife,readtoinspirepeople.