贝奥武夫英文简介ThesongofbeowulfisanEngland'snationgalepicanditsheroBeowulf--oneofthenationalheroesoftheEnglishpeople.Thewholesongisessentiallypaganinspiritandmatter,whiletheinterpolationisobviouslyanadditionmadebythechristianwhocopiedsong.therewasamonstercalledGrendel,foritalwayseatswarriorsoftheking,sothekingaskedbeowulfforhelp,beowulffightswithitandmadeitwoundedbadlythenitdiedafterrushedouttothemarshes.Grendel'smotherwantstotaketherevengeforthedeathofherson.sosheseizedtheking'sbestfriend,beowulffollowedthebloodytrail,thistimetheyfightunderthewater,that'sthedwellingofthemonster'mother,alsotheyhadabigfight,atlast,ourherocutofftheheadsofthemonsterandhismother.Afterhefinishedthemission,hewentbackhomewhereheruledaskingforfiftyyears.thelastpartofthepoemtellsthatoneofbeowulf'ssubjectsstolesomeofthetreasurewhichhadbeenguardingforthreehundredyearsbyadragon,thedragoncanbreathfire.soourherosoughtthedragoninhiscaveandkilledit.butbeowulfmortallywounded,anddiedafterseeinginthecavetheheapsoftreasure.atlast,accordingtohiswill,thepeoplefollowedhisinstructionhowtoburyhisbodyandhowtorulethecountryafterhisdeath.theyburiedhisashunderatremendousmoundandpiledtheearthandstonessohighthatthemoundthereafterbecameabeaconfortheseafarerswhosailedalongthecoast,thus,evenafterhisdeath,beowulfcontinuedtoservepeople.That'it.Ihopeitcangiveyousomehelp.That'smypleasure.WhatistheheroicidealofBeowulf?Beowulfisessentiallyanaristocratic（贵族似的）poemconcernedwiththeheroicidealofkingsandkingship（王权，王位）inNorthEurope.Thesocialpatternsascribedinhepoemarefeudal（封建的）,highlyviolent.Battleisawayoflife.Strengthandcouragearebasicverdures（朝气，活力）forbothkingsandhiswarriors.Thehero-kingstrovetodobetterthananyoneelsethethingsthatarevitallyimportanttohappylifeofhispeople.Thekingshouldprotecthispeopleandshowgentleness（宽仁）andgenerosity（慷慨）tohiswarriors.Andinreturn,hiswarriorsshouldshowabsoluteobedienceandloyaltytotheking.BypraisingBeowulf’swisdom,strengthandcourage,andbyglorifying（崇仰）hisdeathforhispeople,thepoempresentstheheroicidealofakingandhisgoodrelationstohiswarriorsandpeople.CanyougiveadescriptionofstyleinBeowulf?“Beowulf”towersaboveallotherliteraryworkswritteninAnglo-Saxon,chieflybecauseitisapowerfulpoemaboutapeople’sherowrittenintrueepicstyle,andnotsomuchbecausetheotherextant（现存的）writingsoftheperiodaremediocre（低劣的，无价值的)orfragmentary（碎片的，不完全的）.Beowulfisnotsimplyamanofgreatmilitaryprowess（英勇）butheisforevereagertohelpothersindistress（危险）andinhislastadventurewiththedragonheshowshimselfaworthyleaderreadytosacrificehisownlifeforthewelfareofhispeople.Settingasidethesupernatural超自然的，神奇的）elementspervading（遍布）thepoemasaninevitablelimitationofthetribal-feudalage,“Beowulf”deservestoberankamongthegreatheroicpoemsofEurope.Inartisticfromtheepictellsthetaleinaleisurelyway,fullofelaborations（精密）inlegendarydetails,andtheverse（诗，韵文）risesatplacestoheightsofpoeticgrandeur（庄严，雄伟）,particularlyinthedescriptionsofthehero’snobility（崇高）ofcharacterandinthenarrationsofhiscourageousbattlingwithmalevolent（心怀不轨的）foes（敌人）.
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