200903公共英语三级试题与答案

2009年3月公共英语三级真题及答案 　　Section Ⅱ Use of English 　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 　　The United States is a confederation of states. Each state has the(26) to make laws with regard to the state. (27) , based on public opinion, states can(28) policies regarding education, and they may(29) a state income tax; they also determine the speed(30) , housing codes, and the drinking age. 　　In most parts of the United States, you(31) be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) restaurant. In some states you may buy beer in a grocery store. If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33) of the store is usually(34) a large sum of money.(35) , many areas have an open-container law,(36) means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car. Anyone(37) with an open container of alcohol may be arrested. 　　(38) , with all of these laws, the(39) of alcohol is a serious(40) in the United States and Canada. Drinking on college campuses,(41) there are many underage drinkers has(42) greatly. In fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43) the legal drinking age was(44) from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45) in some other countries, North American youth would drink less.  　　26.A privilege 　B advantage　 C right 　D tradition 　　27.A As a result 　B For example 　C In other words　 D In this case 　　28.A demand 　B disagree　 C discuss　 D determine 　　29.A collect 　B issue　 C demand 　D implement 　　30.A limit 　B control 　B control 　D regulation 　　31.A can 　B shall 　B shall　 D must 　　32.A and 　B or　 C also　 D not 　　33.A clerk 　Bsalesperson 　Cowner 　D host 　　34.A fined 　B charged 　C punished 　D suffered 　　35.A In addition 　B In fact 　C In reality 　D In general 　　36.A that 　B this 　C it 　D which 　　37.A exposed 　B suspected 　C caughted 　D detected 　　38.D detected 　B Anyway　 C Moreover 　D Neverthless 　　39.A application 　B consumption 　C expenditure 　D usage 　　40.A condition　 B crisis　 C question 　D problem 　　41.A though 　B as 　C where 　D which 　　32.A raised 　B increased 　C peaked 　D climaxed 　　43.D climaxed 　B since 　C before 　D after 　　44.A shifted 　B upgraded　 C uplifted 　D changed 　　45.A same 　B for 　C as 　D in Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension 　　Part A 　　Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 　　Text 1 　　A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by fir house in San Francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia in Appleyard’s terminology while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) had 9,000 cars a day and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. 　　Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day. Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most families with children had already left. 　　Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin. 　　On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved. And more were considering it. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community. 　　46.Appleyard’s study focuses on the influence of ______. 　　A.traffic volume on the residents 　　B.rate of crime on the neighborhood 　　C.social classes on the transportation 　　D.degree of pollution on the environment 　　47.Appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic ______. 　　A.made people more violent 　　B.would lead to increase in crime 　　C.was accompanied by increase in crime 　　D.had the same effect on people as increase in crime 　　48.The author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to ______. 　　A.discuss the problem of handling trash 　　B.suggest ways to cope with traffic problems 　　C.point out the disadvantages of heavy traffic 　　D.propose an alternative system of transportation 　　49.People on Gough Street ______. 　　A.felt sorry that their block had been pulled down 　　B.felt indifferent about people moving out 　　C.thought their old community was gone 　　D.thought mostly of themselves 　　50.What can we learn about Franklin Street 　　A.It is not a nice neighborhood for childre 　　B.People often throw trash out as they drive throug 　　C.People there have made friends with people on Octavi 　　D.People there own twice as many cars as people on Gough Stree Text 2 　　Imagine, if you will, the average games player. What do you see A guy who never grew up Or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world Sorry, you lose. The average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person. For the first time, according to a US poll commissioned by AOL Games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a PC, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every week. 　　The games people play say a lot about who they are. Machines like the Xbox and PlayStation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ‘stars and racing drivers. Men 50 and older prefer military games. Teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as Hearts on line. 　　Is it a good thing, all this time spent on games Or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit. One in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games; 1 in 4 admits to losing a night’s sleep to play games; and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals. 　　But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game. Quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes. According to a comprehensive survey by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events. More enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world (34 hours). 　　51. The AOL survey finds that electronic games ______. 　　A.do not present a violent onscreen world 　　B.no longer keep gamers from growing up 　　C.are no longer exclusive to young people 　　D.are not as popular with teenagers as before 　　52.Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the game 　　A.Teenage girl 　　B.Older wome 　　C.Men in their 20 　　D.Men 50 and olde 　　53.When asked about the extent of their habit, some players ______. 　　A.refused to provide an answer to this question 　　B.denied they were affected by electronic games 　　C.wondered why they were asked such a question 　　D.stressed their interest in playing electronic games 　　54.It can be inferred from the text that ______. 　　A.electronic games are less harmful than television 　　B.television viewers are more realistic than gamers 　　C.television is more popular than electronic games 　　D.gamers have less self-control than TV viewers 　　55.According to the writer, the ESA members ______. 　　A.have sufficient knowledge of games 　　B.think their games are healthy products 　　C.serve as the role models for game players 　　D.are concerned about gamers' cultural activities Text 3 　　The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances. 　　The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest. 　　Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own. 　　The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest. The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers. 　　Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs. In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female’s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors. 　　56.We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______. 　　A.it is a special kind of bird 　　B.it lives in large desert areas 　　C.it has special wings and legs 　　D.it is the largest bird in the world 　　57.Normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______. 　　A.12 eggs in her nest 　　B.18 eggs in her nest 　　C.20 eggs in her nest 　　D.30 eggs in her nest 　　58.The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______. 　　A.she can only hatch her own eggs 　　B.those eggs are unlikely to be hatched 　　C.those eggs are to be hatched by others 　　D.she can only hatch a limited number of eggs 　　59.The female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and ______. 　　A.color 　　B.number 　　C.shape 　　D.weight 　　60.The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because ______. 　　A.her nest -is not big enough 　　B.she cannot protect all her eggs 　　C.she cannot tolerate all her eggs 　　D.her nest is not comfortable enough Part B 　　Directions: Read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today’s single women. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 　　What the women I spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn’t have to make a lot of money. The emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive. So it doesn’t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving men. 　　Grise Levison 　　I think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you’d want to spend your life with depends much more today on emotional intimacy. It takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk. 　　Marry Brown 　　In recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past. Several women I talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men. However, most of the women I interviewed felt that there were some men "out there" who would be attracted to smart women. The problem was finding them. 　　Donna Smith 　　I think, for the women I talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren’t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals. I think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order. 　　Elizabeth Budy 　　I think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage. It’s also true that they’re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them. Now match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. 　　Note: there are two extra statements. 　　Statements 　　[A] Career success is in fact not a disadvantage. 　　[B] The ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage. 　　[C] How to balance career with family is key to success. 　　[D] The essential part of marriage is the union of soul. 　　[E] Finding an emotionally intimate mate isn’t a piece of cake. 　　[F] Career success ensures a solid marriage. 　　[G] Social assistance is needed for today’s single women.　 　　61.____________________ 　　62.____________________ 　　63.____________________ 　　64.____________________ 　　65.____________________ Section Ⅳ Writing 　　Directions: You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　Part A 　　1. Your friend Li Ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his invitation. Write a reply to Li Ming, 1. to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation; 　　2. to ask about his schedule for the trip; 　　3. to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make. 　　You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address. 　　2. Below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park. Look at the picture and write an es- say of about 120 words making reference to the following points: 　　1. a description of the picture; 　　2. your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem. 答案 26.答案:C 　　[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意，美国是一个联邦制国家，各州拥有立法权，应该用 right。privilege“特权”；advantage“优势”；tradition“传统”，都与题意不符。所以答案为C。 　　27.答案:B 　　[解析] 本题考查列举例子的表述方法。根据题意，美国各州都有立法权，下面就举例说明。应该用For example，所以答案为B。 　　28.D 　　[解析] 本题考查动词的用法。根据题意，各州可以根据公众的意见(民意)就教育问题制定政策。应该用determine，所以答案为D。 　　29.A 　　[解析] 本题考查动词的用法。根据题意，各州可以征收所得税。应该用collect，所以答案为A。 　　30.A 　　[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意，各州可以 决定 郑伟家庭教育讲座全集个人独资股东决定成立安全领导小组关于成立临时党支部关于注销分公司决定 车速上限，应该用limit。control “控制”；role“规则”；regulation“规章”，均不符合题意，所以答案为A。 　　31.D 　　[解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题意，在美国大部分地区，年龄必须达到21岁才会被允许到商店等地买酒。这是具有法律强制约束力的，要用must，所以答案为D。 　　32.B 　　[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。酒店、酒吧和饭店是并列的关系，要用or，所以答案为B。 　　33.C 　　[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意，任何一家商店给未成年人出售酒精，店主将被罚款，而不是收银员、售货员。owner体现了人与商店之间的所有关系，而host指主人，表达不明确。所以答案为C。 　　34.A 　　[解析] [解析] 本题考查动词的用法。根据题意，任何一家商店给未成年人出售酒精，店主将被罚款，应该用fine的过去分词形式表示被动。所以答案为A。 　　35.A 　　[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可以判断，下文讲述的要比前面的情况更严重。应该用 In addition，所以答案为A。 　　36.D 　　[解析] 本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。which指代了前面一句话，所以答案为D。 　　37.C 　　[解析] 本题考查动词的过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。题意为“任何人一旦被抓到携带敞开的酒精容器将被逮捕。”caught“抓到”，有被当场发觉或被逮个正着的意思，符合题意。 exposed“被暴露”；suspected“被怀疑”；detected“被发现”。所以答案为C。 　　38.A 　　[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。这里为让步关系，应该用nevertheless最好，所以答案为A。 　　39.B 　　[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意，酒的消费在美国和加拿大是一个严重的问题，应该用consumption，所以答案为B。 　　40.D 　　[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意，问题应该用problem而不用question，所以答案为D。 　41.C 　　[解析] 本题考查定语从句关系副词where的用法。根据题意，大学校园是很多还未达到法定饮酒年龄的学生聚集的地方。所以答案为C。 　　42.B 　　[解析] 本题考查动词的用法。根据题意，大学校园内饮酒人群的数量在增长，应该用has increased greatly，所以答案为B。 　　43.B 　　[解析] 本题考查since用于完成时的用法。根据题意，酒精的销量自从饮酒年龄限制被上调以后不减反增，所以答案为B。 　　44.C 　　[解析] 本题考查动词被动语态的用法。根据题意，酒精的销量自从饮酒年龄限制被从18岁上调至21岁以后不减反增，uplift“提高，抬高”，符合题意；upgrade“升级”，虽也有提高的意思，但多指提高服务质量、档次等。shift和change都不体现改变的方向。所以答案为C。 　　45.C 　　[解析] 本题考查连词as的用法。根据题意，一些人相信，如果和其他国家一样，如果没有对饮酒的年龄限制的话，北美国家的饮酒数量应该会减少。所以答案为C。 　　46.A 　　[解析] 文章主旨题。第一段第一句介绍了Appleyard研究的主要关注点，由A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase可知答案为A。 　　47D 　　[解析] 细节题。由第一段第一句a sudden increase in crime does可知答案为D。 　　48.C 　　[解析] 段落大意题。第二段里用很大的篇幅描写了heavy traffic会带来的问题，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通拥挤所带来的问题。 　　49.C 　　[解析] 段落大意题。第二段里用很大的篇幅描写了heavy traffic会带来的问题，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通拥挤所带来的问题。 　　50.A 　　[解析] 细节题。由第二段最后一句Most families with children had already left．这就说明了家长意识到了Franklin Street的文化氛围不适合孩子，这与A选项符合。 　　51.C 　　[解析] 细节题。由第一段第七句可知不止年轻人在玩游戏，玩游戏的人涉及很广的年龄段。所以答案为C。 　　52.C 　　[解析] 细节题。第二段第二句可知像Xbox和PlayStation这些类型的游戏机是二十几岁人的领域，他们喜欢把启己想象成体育明星和赛车手。所以答案为C。 　　53.B 　　[解析] 细节题。第三段谈到The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the ex- tent of their habit．随后就说了人们受到游戏对他们不同程度的影响。可知这些人否认受电子游戏影响。所以答案为B。 　　54.A 　　[解析] 推理判断题。由第三段，作者提问Or is it as harmful as television，pulling people ever further from reality第四段But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into，if not totally controlled by，his own game．可推测电子游戏没有电视对人的影响大。 　　55.B 　　[解析] 细节理解题。由最后一段可知他们认为，玩他们游戏的人比不玩游戏的人更乐于参与到现实活动中。故他们认为他们的游戏是健康产品。 　　56.C 　　[解析] 细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知由于鸵鸟极长而有力的腿和它巨大羽翼张开而产生的浮力的共同作用，鸵鸟可以以很快的速度跑很长的距离。所以答案为C。 　　57.A 　　[解析] 推理计算题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知鸵鸟一个雨季约产20个蛋，它在其他鸟巢产了8、9个蛋后才回自己的巢里产蛋。所以答案为A。 　　58.D 　　[解析] 细节题。根据第四段第一句可知鸵鸟孵蛋时只能罩住约20个蛋，故它每次孵蛋都要弄几个蛋出巢。所以答案为D。 　　59.C 　　[解析] 细节题。根据第四段第三句知对于每只雌鸵鸟来说，他们产的蛋有固定的大小和形状，故分辨自己所产的蛋对于他们来说并不难。所以答案为C。 　　60.B 　　[解析] 推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一、二句可知，有很多鸵鸟巢都会受到袭击，但因为鸵鸟不但把蛋下在自己窝里，还下在其他鸵鸟的窝里，所以当一个鸵鸟巢遭受袭击时，雌鸵鸟在其他鸟巢下的蛋还可能存活下来。故鸵鸟这样做是为了保护它的蛋。 　61-65 　DEACB 　　作文 　　１． 　　October 19th, 2009 　　Dear Li Ming, 　　It’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, I would like very much to come. But could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that I can make an arrangement for my schoolwork . 　　By the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things What are the basic necessities for the trip Could you give me some suggestions 　　Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality! 　　Looking forward to seeing you soon. Sincerely yours, Wang Lin 　　2.　　 　　The cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the parks. Many people throw litters everywhere without caring for the environment. The beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw away. 　　With the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment; as a result, we are facing a severe environmental problem. If we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great danger. We must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse! 　　For instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters casually. 　　As an old saying goes, "A small act can make a big difference." If everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, I believe our world wi