古典名言名句_翻译

A Course of E/C & C/E Consecutive Interpretation [01] The passage of the Man is the most valuable among all the things that Heaven fosters 天生万物，唯人为贵。 出自《说苑·杂言》 刘向 汉朝 [02] He is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night. “逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜” 出自《论语》。 孔子学生 [03] The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself. 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。出自《孟子·尽心下》 孟子 战国 [04] If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 二人同心，其利断金 　 出自《周易·系辞上》 周文王 西周 [05] A good citizen in one community will befriend the other citizens of the community; a good citizen of the world will befriend the other citizens of the world. 一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，一国之善士斯友一国之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士 出自《孟子 万章下》 孟子 战国 [06] Learn extensively, inquire thoroughly, ponder prudently, discriminate clearly, and practice devotedly. Do not learn, or learn till you grasp utterly. Do not ponder, or ponder till you reach a conclusion. Do not discriminate, or discriminate till the discrimination is attained. Do not practice till the sincerity is offered. 博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辩之,笃行之.有弗学,学之弗能弗措也；有弗问,问之弗能弗措也；有弗思,思之弗能弗措也；有弗辨,辨之弗能弗措也；有弗行,行之弗能弗措也. 出自《礼记·中庸》-《博学之》 作者为孔子后裔子嗣 [07] One can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth, if he does not climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep abyss. 不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。 出自《荀子》 荀子 战国末期 [08] It is better to hear a thing than not to hear it. Still better to see it; still better to know it; still better to practice it. Practice is the final stage of learning. 不闻不若闻之,闻之不若见之,见之不若知之,知之不若行之.学至于行之而止矣. 出自《荀子·修身》 荀子 战国末期 [09] Wealth and rank attained through immoral means are to me as empty as floating clouds. 不义而富且贵,于我如浮云. 出自《论语·述而》 孔子学生 [010] It makes a moral man to ask for what he doesn’t know, to learn what he can’t do, and be restrained for what he is capable of. 不知则问,不能则学,虽能必让,然后为德. 出自《荀子·非十二子》 荀子 战国末期 [011] A public spirit will rule all under the sky when the great way prevails. 大道之行也,天下为公 出自《礼记·礼运》 战国末年或秦汉之际儒家学者托名孔子答问的著作 [012] The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物. 出自《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼 北宋 [013] Absorbed in painting, you know not old age is coming; indeed, to me, wealth and rank are like clouds scudding. 丹青不知老将至,富贵于我如浮云. 出自《丹青引赠曹霸将军》 杜甫 唐 [014] We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟. 出自《水调 歌头》：苏轼 宋 [015] Following the natural law, everything will go on smoothly. Disobeying it, even the success obtained cannot be kept for long. 得天之道,其事若自然,失天之道,虽立不安. 出自 《管子·形势》 管仲 春秋时期 [016] A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲. 《九月九日忆山东兄弟》　王维 唐 [017] The gentleman does not agree with those who know too much but are close to nothing, or learn too broadly but without direction, or love too many but without fixed ones. 多知而无亲，博学而无方，好多而无定者，君子不与. 《荀子·大略》荀子 战国末期 [018] It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫. 出自《孟子·滕文公下》 孟子 战国 [019] Be strict with yourself and lenient to others. 躬自厚而薄责于人 出自《论语·卫灵公》 孔子学生 [020] Life or death, I will do whatever I can for the benefits of the country. 苟利社稷, 死生以之。 出自《左传·昭公四年》 左丘明 春秋 [021] A sea is vast, as it rejects no water. A mountain is high, as it rejects no rocks. A wise ruler gathers more people, as he is not tired of meeting people. A scholar becomes a sage, as he is not tired of learning. 海不辞水,故能成其大；山不辞土石,故能成其高；明主不厌人,故能成其众；士不厌学,故能成其圣. 出自《管子·形势解》 管仲 春秋 [022] A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻. 出自《送杜少府之任蜀州 》王勃 唐 [023] A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土；千里之行,始于足下. 出自《老子》第六十四章 中古代思想家 [024] Misfortune that is where happiness depends;，happiness that is where misfortune underlies. 祸兮,福之所倚；福兮,祸之所伏. 出自《老子》第五十八章 中古代思想家 [025] Do not forget righteousness in face of profits, nor alter the moral principles in face of death. 见利不亏其义,见死不更其守. 出自《礼记·儒行》 由西汉礼学家戴德和他的侄子戴圣编定 [026] On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也. 出自《论语·里仁》 孔子学生 [027] Rivers and seas can become the kings of valleys because they excel in taking the low position. 江海所以能为百谷王者,以其善下之. 出自《老子》第六十六章 中国古代思想家 [028] This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰. 出自 《沁园春·雪》毛泽东 [029] Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 举首望明月,低头思故乡. 出自《床前明月光》 李白 唐 [030] All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝. 出自《沁园春·雪》毛泽东 [031] The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection bur not their evil conduct. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶. 出自《论语·颜渊》 孔子学生 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 编写 [032] A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子独立不惭于影,独寝不惭于魂. 出自《晏子春秋．外篇下四》 后人假托晏婴的名义所作 [033] If the gentleman can be free from temptation of profit at the cost of morality, no shame or disgrace will ever befall him. 君子苟能无以利害义,则耻辱亦无由至矣. 出自《荀子·法行》 荀子 战国末期 [034] The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴.君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝. 出自《庄子·山木》 庄子 战国 [035] Noble or humble, rich or poor, a gentleman would rather be killed than be persuaded to do evils. 可贵可贱也,可富可贫也,可杀而不可使为奸也. 出自《荀子·仲尼》 荀子 战国末期 [036] Strive to be the first to bear hardness, and retreat to the last for enjoyment. 劳苦之事则争先,饶乐之事则能让. 出自 《荀子·修身》 荀子 战国末期 [037] Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families. 老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼. 出自《孟子·梁惠王上》 孟子 战国 [038] Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give but to receive, or vice versa. 礼尚往来.往而不来,非礼也；来而不往,亦非礼也. 出自《礼记·曲礼上》 由西汉礼学家戴德和他的侄子戴圣编定 [039] If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 两情若是长久时,又岂在朝朝暮暮. 出自《鹊桥仙》 秦观 北宋 [040] The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and now I’ll search with my will unbending. 路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索. 出自《离骚》 屈原 战国 [041] Quick-minded and eager to learn, he is never ashamed to consult his inferiors. 敏而好学,不耻下问. 出自《论语·公冶长》 孔子学生记录编写 [042] A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimney’s chink. 千丈之堤，溃于蚁穴，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之室，以突隙之烟焚。 出自《韩非子·喻老》 韩非 战国末期 [043] Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved. 锲而舍之,朽木不折；锲而不舍,金石可缕. 《荀子·劝学》 荀子 战国末期 [044] To be part is to be whole; to be bent is to be straight; to be hollow is to be filled; to be worn out is to renewed; to have little is to have more; to have too much is to be confused. 曲则全,枉则直,洼则盈,敝则新,少则得,多则惑. 出自《道德经》第二十二章 老子 中国古代思想家 [045] People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims and shines; it waxes and wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days. 人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全. 出自《水调歌头》 苏轼 宋 [046] Learning and culture are to a man what polishing and grinding are to jade. 人之于文学也,犹玉之于琢磨也. 出自《荀子 · 大略篇》 荀子 战国末 [047] Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided. 三人行,必有我师焉.择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之. 出自《论语·述而》 孔子学生编写记录 [048] Those who are keen in learning take others’ fortes to make up their own defects. 善学者,假人之长以补其短. 出自《吕氏春秋·孟夏纪》 秦国丞相吕不韦组织属下门客们集体编撰 [049] Those who are good at learning exhaust the principles. Those who are good at practicing seek to solve the most difficult problems. 善学者尽其理,善行者究其难. 出自《战国策·荀况》 作者不详 刘向校订和编订 [050] An educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broad-minded, for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course. Is it not a heavy responsibility, which is to practice benevolence? Is it not a long course, which will end only with his death? 士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远. 仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乐? 《论语·泰伯》 孔子学生编写记录 [051] A moral intellectual is one who escapes no danger in face of truth, discards personal interests in front of disaster, practices righteousness at the expense of life, and looks upon death as going home. 士之为人,当理不避其难,临患忘利,遗生行义,视死如归. 出自《吕氏春秋·士节》 秦国丞相吕不韦组织属下门客们集体编撰 [052] Fire and water possess a spirit but no life, grass and trees possess a life but no awareness, birds and animals possess awareness but no sense of morality. Only human possess spirit, life, awareness, as well as the sense of morality, hence the noblest beings in the world. 水火有气而无生,草木有生而无知,禽兽有知而无义；人有气,有生,有知,亦且有义,故最为天下贵也. 《荀子·王制》 荀子 战国末 [053] Those who follow the Heaven’s law will survive; those who go against it will perish. 顺天者存,逆天者亡. 出自《孟子·离娄上》 孟子 战国 [054] Delicious as the food may be, one never knows its taste except eating it; perfect, as may the course be, one never knows its goodness except learning it. Thus it is after learning that one knows his deficiency, and after teaching one discovers his confusion. 虽有佳肴, 弗食不知其旨也. 虽有至道, 弗学不知其善也. 是故学然后知不足, 教然后知困. 出自《礼记·学记》 据郭沫若考证，作者为孟子的学生乐正克 [055] When Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it always first frustrates his spirit and will, exhaust his muscles and bones, exposes him to starvation and poverty, harasses him by troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his spirit, toughen his nature and enhance his abilities. 天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能. 出自 《孟子·告子下》 孟子 战国 [056] Heaven has endowed me with talents for eventual use. 天生我材必有用. 出自《将进酒》 李白 唐 [057] Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are less important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people. 天时不如地利,地利不如人和. 出自《孟子·公孙丑下》 孟子 战国 [058] As Heaven’s movement is ever vigorous, so must a gentleman ceaselessly strive along. 天行健,君子以自强不息. 出自《周易·乾》 周文王 周 [059] To listen without attention is not sharp, then mishearing appears; to look without intention is not clear, then misjudgment appears; to consider without appropriateness is not clever, then misunderstanding appears. 听不审不聪,不审不聪则缪；视不察不明,不察不明则过；虑不得不知,不得不知则昏. 出自《管子·宙合》 管仲 春秋 [060] Words are to be judged from their function; and deeds are to be observed from their effects. 听其言必责其用, 观其行必求其功. 出自《韩非子·六反》 韩非 战国晚期 [061] He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher. 温故而知新,可以为师矣. 出自《论语·为政》 [062] Don't do what should not be done; don’t desire what should not be desired. That is all. 无为其所不为,无欲其所不欲,如此而已矣. 出自《孟子·尽心上》 孟子 战国 [063] Every day I examine myself time and again: Have I been unfaithful in giving counsels to others? Have I been insincere in getting along with my friends? Have I failed review what I have been taught? 吾日三省吾身；为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传而不习乎? 出自《论语·学而》 孔子学生编写记录 [064] Things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired; genuine knowledge acquired, thoughts purified, hearts rectified; hearts rectified, personalities cultivated; personalities cultivated, families regulated; families regulated, the states well governed; the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and tranquil. 物格而后知至, 知至而后意诚, 意诚而后心正, 心正而后身修, 身修而后家齐, 家齐而后治国, 国治而后天下平. 《礼记·大学》 宋朝程颢、程颐兄弟把它从《礼记》中抽出，编次章句 [065] One who put righteousness before profit is honorable; One who puts profit before righteousness is shameful. 先义而后利者荣,先利而后义者辱. 出自《荀子·荣辱》 荀子 战国末 [066] It is unbearable to meet as well as to be parted. 相见时难别亦难. 出自 《无 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 》 李商隐 晚唐 [067] There is never an end to learning. The dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than the water. By broadly learning and constantly examining himself every day, the gentleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes. 学不可以已.青，取之于蓝,而青于蓝；冰,水为之,而寒于水.君子博学而已参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣. 出自 《荀子·劝学》 荀子 战国末 [068] Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning leads in danger. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆. 出自 《论语·为政》 孔子学生编写记录 [069] Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching. 学而不厌,诲人不倦. 出自 《论语·述而》 孔子学生编写记录 [070] Learning is like rowing upstream: not to advance is to drop back. 学如逆水行舟,不进则退. 出自《增广贤文》 作者一直未见任何书载，只知道清代同治年间儒生周希陶曾进行过重订，很可能是民间创作的结晶。 [071] It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar! 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎. 出自《论语·学而》 孔子学生编写记录 [072] As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the Way. 玉不琢,不成器.人不学,不知义. 出自 《三字经》 王应麟 南宋 [073] We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs. 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼. 出自《登鹳雀楼》 王之涣 唐 [074] Exhausting my eyes to a thousand li further, I am ascending one more story of the tower. 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼. 出自 《登鹳雀楼》 王之涣 唐 [075] In heaven, let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branched interlocked forever. 在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝. 出自《长恨歌》 白居易 唐 [076] Knowing one’s deficiency stimulates one into self-examination; the discovery of one’s confusion leads one to self-improving. Hence, teaching and learning encourage each other. 知不足然后能自反也，知困然后能自强也。故曰教学相长也. 《礼记·学记》 据郭沫若考证，作者为孟子的学生乐正克 [077] One who is dignified and respectable can be a teacher; one who is aged and trustworthy can be a teacher; one can explain the classics without excess or distortion can be a teacher; one who knows the profundity and speaks systematically can be a teacher. Hence four kinds of people can make teachers, and a person with merely a broad knowledge is not among them. 师术有四，而博习不与焉．尊严而惮，可以为师；耆艾而信，可以为师；诵说而不陵不犯，可以为师；知微而论，可以为师．故师术有四，而博习不与焉． 出自《荀子·致士》 荀子 战国末 PAGE 8 Li Chang’an, F.L.D., Xidian University richardlca@139.com