初一英语资料

冠 词 掌握定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。定冠词the用于特指的可数名词单数或复数前，独一无二的个体前以及特指的不可数名词和某些专有名词前。不定冠词用于非特指的可数名词单数前。 一、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词 1. Sandy often takes her dog for__________ walk around the lake after supper. 2. My birthday is coming. Simon will send me__________ orange bag as my birthday present. 3. -- How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? -- It takes us_______ hour or more to go to my hometown by ______ train. 4. My uncle isn't_________old man, and he likes playing________ football. 5. -- What _______ useful book it is! -- Yeah, it tells you how to play__________ guitar. 6. -- It's said that all libraries will be free to the public. -- That's__________ good news for those who often go to these places. 7. -- It's__________ nice day, isn't it? -- Yes, what __________ fine weather! 8. Don't talk to Simon like that. He is only __________ eleven-year-old boy. 9. __________ earth we live on is bigger than __________ moon. 10. There is __________ apple tree in my garden. It's over 10 years old. 11. -- Have you seen __________ book? I left it here a moment ago. Is it __________ new Maths book? I saw it was taken away by Sam. 12. -- Who's that lovely girl? - You mean__________ girl with long hair? That's Kate. 二、单项填空 1. Beijing is __________ capital of China and it is __________ city with many places of interest. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 2. -- Bob, you look so happy today! -- Well, I got __________ A in my English test. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3. -- What do you want to be in the future, Nick? -- I want to be__________ pilot. It is__________ exciting job. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the 4. -- How was__________ dinner at Mike's house 9 -- It was great. Mike's mom is __________ wonderful cook. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, an 5. -- Cindy, do you have__________ e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. --Yes, I do. It's cindy126@sohu, com. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. -- Do you know __________ man in blue ? -- Yes, he's a professor of __________ university. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. /, the 名 词 熟练掌握可数名词及其单复数的用法；掌握不可数名词及其量的表示方式；掌握专有名 词及名词所有格的用法。 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. tomato 2. potato 3. mango 4. hero 5. radio 6. photo 7. zoo 8. studio 9. bamboo 10. piano 11. knife 12. half 13. wife 14. leaf 15. thief 16. wolf 17. class 18. box 19. match 20. brush 21. watch 22. month 23. beach 24. story 25. boy 26. hobby 27. city 28. baby 29. activity 30. key 31. lady 32. family 33. enemy 34. century 35. child 36. man 37. woman 38. foot 39. tooth 40. boot 41. mouse 42. policeman 43. human 44. Frenchman 45. Japanese 46. American 47. Asian 48. Indian 49. Chinese 50. sheep 51. country 52. fish 53. girl student 54. woman doctor 二、根据所给汉语写出单词．使句子完整正确 1．一It’s said that you have moved into a new house． 一Yeah，and we need to buy some__________ (家具)in the mall nearby． 2．一Would you like some__________ (面包)?一N0，thank you．I’m not hungry at all． 3．You can read different kinds of__________ (杂志)in our school library． 4．Mary，please tell me your new __________ (地址)SO that I can write to you． 7．Lily has a loud __________ (嗓音)．Listen!She is singing in the next room l 8．Amy’S handbag is the same as my __________ (妻子)． 9．Be careful with these __________ (小刀)．They are very sharp． 10．There will be a talk on healthy diet for all the teachers and students on __________ (星期三)afternoon． 11．Tom’S grandfather is always in good__________ (健康)．That’S because he often does much exercise． 12．Jim says he can’t be the __________ (获胜者)of the competition without my help． 14．Sometimes it’S silly of you not to forgive others for their__________(错误)． 15．The__________ (书架)in his study are full of science books． 19．1 want to visit the Summer Palace．It’S a pleasure to walk slowly around the big lake and feel the __________ (美丽)of the old park． 三、根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mom, today is your day, the Women's Day. Here are some __________ (flower) for you. -- It's very thoughtful of you. Thanks, Kitty. 5. Could you pass the __________ (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 6. The guide has collected all the __________ (visit) ID cards. 7. On__________ (child) Day, our classmates usually send a lot of stationery to the Hope School in poor area. 8. This pretty card belongs to my father as __________ (father) Day is coming. 9. Now more and more __________ (library) are open to local people for free. 11. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to __________ (safe). 12. -- How many __________ (tooth) does a dog have? -- Sorry, I have no idea. Let's search the Internet. 13. There are many kinds of English __________ (dictionary) in this bookstore. You can choose the one you like. 14. John dreams to be a famous basketball __________ (play) like Kobe. 16. Last Sunday we took a lot of __________ (photo) in the park. 19. Joanna received many __________ (gift) when she graduated from middle school. 20. There is a beautiful __________ (paint) on the wall in each room of my house. 代 词 熟练掌握代词的含义以及人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代 词的基本用法 一、用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. This is not my pencil-box. __________ (I) is in the school bag. 2. The volunteers love __________ (they) students in that small village in the west of China. 3. -- Who teaches ________(you) painting? -- Nobody, I teach _______ (me). 4. The foreigner enjoyed __________ (he) in Qinhu Lake last week. 5. You may use __________ (me) pen. I'll use__________ (she). 6. -- Are these books __________ (you)? -- No, they are not mine. They belong to __________ (she). 7. My parents gave __________ (I) a nice toy dog For my birthday. 8. Their English teacher is from America, but __________ (we) is from England.. 9. The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are__________ (they). 10. -- Do you know about David? -- Yes, I know __________ (he) very well. 二、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 1． Is this your classroom·boys? 一N0，it is not __________ (我们的)． 2．The story __________ (本身)is very interestin9． 3．If you find __________ (一些不寻常的现象)，please contact US at once． 4．__________ (请随便吃)some fruit，children． 5．We have two foreign teachers here．One is from England，and __________(另一个)is from America． 6．There are many trees and flowers __________ (在街道的两边)now． 7．These sweaters are too small for me．Would you please show me_______ (另一个)? 8．Mr Huang teaches__________ (我们)English，and we like him very much． 9．一Can you speak English，Mr Wang?一Yes，but only__________ (一点)． 10． Which club would you like to join，Art club or Basketball club? 一 __________ (随便哪一个)is 0K．I’m good at them． 11．一Whose comic book is this?一It’S __________ (他的)． 12．一I prefer speaking to listening in English learnin9． 一Oh，really?I think you should be good at__________ (两者都)of them． 13．Shanghai is larger than __________ (任何一个)city in Shandon9． 14．Work hard at English．__________ (没有什么)is difficult if you put your heart into it． 1 5．Would you please buy some salt for me，Tony? __________ (几乎没有了)． 16．There is__________ 有人)knocking at the door．Please go and see who __________ (是谁)． 17．一Can you tell me which your dictionary is?一 __________ (有漂亮图片的那个)． 18．一She is too busy to help US finish the work．一Let’S do it__________(独自)． 19．The father wished the twins to be doctors，but __________ (没有一个)of them liked to study medicine． 20．一The exam was very easy，wasn't it? 一Yes，but I don’t think __________ (每一个人)would pass it． 三、单项填空 1．I can’t find my watch，but it must be __________ in this room． A．everywhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．somewhere 2．一Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener．I couldn't find__________ ． 一Oh，it's a pity．You’d better buy __________ this afternoon． A．it，it B．it，one C．one，it D．one．，0ne 3．一Wow!You've got SO many skirts． 一But __________ of them are in fashion now． A．all B．both C．neither D．none 4．一When shall we go to the museum，this afternoon or tomorrow morning? __________ is OK．I'm free these days． A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 5·Each of US should have__________ life goals，which will guide US to a bridge future．Without life goals，we may waste our lifetime． A．a little B．1ittle C．a few D．few 6．George reads the newspaper every morning．That’s__________ habit． A．he B．him C．his D．himself 7．She is new here，SO we know __________ about her． A nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 8．——Is this your sweater，Joy? 一N0，It’S not __________ sweater．__________ is yellow． A．my，My B．my，Mine C．mine，Mine D．mine。Mv 9．I am thirsty．Could you let me have __________ coke? A．1ittle B．any C．some D．other 10．This is __________ difficult problem that few students can work it out． A．so B．so a C．such D．such a 11．How many students are there in the classroom? __________ ．They are all in the lab． A．Some B．None C．All D．Neither 12一Have you got__________ ready for the sports meeting? 一Not yet．We still have to __________ do． A·anythin9，nothing B．somethin9，everything C·everythin9，something D．somethin9，anything 数 词 数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。掌握基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序的基本用 法。 一、写出下列基数词的序数词 1．one 2．two 3．three 4．five 5．Nine 6．twelve 7．twenty 8．twenty-one 二、翻译下列词组 1．第三课 2．十二点 3．八点二十五 4．十点四十五 5．306房间 6．四分之一 7．第五层楼 8．六于人 9．在2009年9月9日 10．五分之二 三、根据所给汉语写出单词和短语 1．一How far is it from here to your school?一It's about __________(半小时)by bicycle． 2．We can see __________ (成千上万的)stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky． 3． __________ (三万)people watched the football game last night． 4．The gravity on Mars is only about __________ (八分之三)of the gravity on earth． 5．一HOW often do you write to your uncle?一 __________ (一周一次)． 6．I hear your pen friend is visiting Nanjing again．Is it the __________ (第二)time for him? 7．Jinling Hotel is a __________ (三十七层高)building which used to be the tallest in Nanjin9． 四、单项选择 1．Our school is only __________ from here． A．walk five minutes B．five minutes walking C．five minutes’walk D．five—minutes walk 2．一Which is the biggest number of the four?一__________． A．One—third B．TW0—thirds C．A half D．A quarter The number of the students is about nine __________ ． __________ of them are boys． A．hundred，TWO thirds B．hundred，TWO third C．hundreds。TWO thirds D．hundreds，TWO third 4．一Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? 一Yes，__________ children had a good festival on the__________ Children’S Day． A．millions of，sixty B．ten millions，sixtieth C．millions of，sixtieth D．ten million，sixty 5．I got a beautiful bike on __________ birthday．I like it very much． A．fifteenth B．fifteen C．my fifteen D．my fifteenth 形容词和副词 掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、后置定语的用法；掌握副词作状语修饰动词、形 容词、副词的用法；熟练掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1．good 2．old 3．hot 4．tall 5．badly 6．fat 7．1ittle 8．few 9．much l0．short 1 1．difficult l2．far 1 3．well l4．careful 15．dry l6．thin 17．nice l8．cheap 19．ml 20．fine 21．happy 22．popular 23．early 24．enjoyable 25．1azy 26．fast 27．many 28．expensive 29．heavy 30．beautifully 31．angrily 32．hungry 33．wonderful 34．strong 35．quick 36．1arge 37．small 38．slowly 39．delicious 40．interesting 4 1．important 42．pretty 43．regularly 44．high 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I had a hard time with math and I wasn't __________ (surprise) to get the bad report from my math teacher. 2. The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much __________ (easy) to get to PuKou District than before. 3. It is said that many __________ (America) teenagers will come to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. 4. It takes __________ (little) time to go there by underground than by bus. 5. -- Did you have a wonderful time at the party? 一Yes。it’s __________ (excite)one l’ve ever been to before． 6．一Mom，I’m really __________ (happy)about the result of the exam． 一Cheer up．I believe you can be successful． 9．English dictionaries are very__________ (use)when you study English． 11．It was a __________ (sun)day last Sunday．We went camping and had a good time． Nanjing isn’t so __________ (1arge)as Shanghai．However，it’s the second __________ (1arge)city in East China． 14．A computer is __________ (expensive)than a TV set． 15．Mr Brown always makes his class __________ (1ive)and keeps his students __________ (interest)in class． 16．It was very_______(care)of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it． 1 8．The mother looked __________ (angry)at her naughty daughter． 19．一Where is Peter from? 一He is French，if I remember __________ (correct)． 23．I'm good at singing and hope to sing as__________ (beautiful)as Jay Zhou when I grow up． 24．The local people are__________ (thank)that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town． 27．Is Jim as __________ (strong)as Peter?N0，Peter is(strong)than Jim． 29．This piece of PaRer is __________ (thin)than that one． 三、同义句转换 1．There is a lot of rain in the south of China in summer． It often __________ __________ in the south of China in summer． The rain is often __________ in the south of China in summer． 2．The boy is very clever，and it is easy for him to work out the problem． The boy is__________ __________ that he can work out the problem ． 3．Her son is very young，and he can’t dress himself． Her son is __________ __________ __________ dress himself． Her son isn't__________ __________ __________ dress himself. Her son is __________ __________ __________ he can't dress himself. 4. The weather is so fine that we all want to go outing. It is __________ __________ __________ that we all want to go outing. 5. The film is very exciting, and it is worth watching twice. The film is __________ __________ that it is worth watching twice. This is__________ __________ __________ __________ that it is worth watching twice. 6. He may know what he should do next. __________he __________what __________ __________ next. 8. My house is different from his. My house isn't __________ __________ _______ his. 9. He is the tallest student in his class. He is taller__________ __________ __________ student in his class. 四、单项填空 1. -- I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little__________ -- Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax. A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. pleased 2. Sometimes walking is even __________ than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 3. -- Did you find the small village yesterday? -- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has __________ changed over years. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. Nearly 4. I can __________ be a nurse. I'm not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 介 词 介词：不能单独作句子的成分，一般用在名词、名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前，可以修饰动词、名词或代词，表示时间、地点、空间或其他关系。 掌握表示场所、方位的介词的用法；掌握表示时间的介词及其用法；掌握常用介词短语的用法。 一、用适当的介词填空 1. They often have parties __________ Christmas. 2. -- Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? -- Sure. But remember nothing can be learned __________ hard work. 3. Mr Green usually get to school __________ 8 o'clock __________ the morning. 4. __________the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. 5. The 30th Olympic Games will be held __________ London __________ 2012. 6. Do you know about Florence Nightingale? -- Yes. She was well-known __________ a nurse in England __________ her kindness. 7. What bad weather we have! It has rained __________ the day before yesterday. 8. We have to work __________ Monday __________ Friday. 10. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school __________ six o'clock. 二、根据所给汉语提示，用适当的介词填空 1．The temperature stays __________ (在……之下)zero in winter here． You’d better carry more clothes with you． 2．There is a pencil __________ (在……里面)her pencil—box． 3．一Have you seen my shoes?一They are __________ (在……下面)your chair． 5．She is sitting __________ (在……中间)Betty and Tom． 6．Our teacher is standing __________ (在……前面)the classroom． 8．Kitty lives,two floors __________(在……之上)me，we often study and play together． 9．My teacher says the earth moves __________ (围绕)the sun． 10．The moonlight goes __________ (穿过)the window and Fakes the room bright． 三、用适当的介词填空，使句子意思完整正确 1. Professor Lee will give us a talk __________ environment protection. 2. -- I joined the League __________ May, 2009. What about you? -- I've been a League member__________ three years. 3. -- What does your English teacher look like? -- She's tall and thin __________ long hair. 4. Mr Lin gave the textbooks to all the students __________ the ones who had taken them. 5. -- What's the TV news __________ ? -- The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships. 6. When he walked __________ my desk, he knocked over my books. 7. You can improve your English __________ reading more. 9. Our school sports meeting will start __________ the morning of next Saturday. 10. I like chatting __________ my friends __________ the Internet. 11. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open __________ five years. 12. Connie arrived __________ the village __________ a snowy night. 13. -- Frank, when will the short meeting begin? -- You should come _________2:30. If you come 10 minutes __________ that time, the meeting will be over. -- What time do you expect me back, mom? -- __________ half an hour. 15. -- Why are you standing there, Maggie? -- I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _____ me. 17. I got an e-mail this morning