2000年考研英语（一）试题

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 SctionIStructurandVocabularyPartADirctions:Bnathachofthfollowingsntncs,thrarfourchoicsmarkd[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosthonthatbstcompltsthsntnc.MarkyouranswronANSWERSHEET1byblackningthcorrspondinglttrinthbracktswithapncil.(5points)Exampl:IhabntothGratWallthrtims1979.[A]from[B]aftr[C]for[D]sincThsntncshouldrad,“IhabntothGratWallthrtimssinc1979.”Thrfor,youshouldchoos[D]SamplAnswr[A][B][C][]1.AsI’llbawayforatlastayar,I’dapprciatfromyounowandthntllingmhowryonisgttingalong.[A]haring[B]tohar[C]tobharingA）[D]hainghard2.Gratlyagitatd,Irushdtothapartmntandtridthdoor,tofinditlockd.[A]just[B]only[C]hncB）[D]thus3.Doctorssaconnctionbtwnincrasamountsoflisurtimspntandthincrasdnumbrofcassofskincancr.[A]tosunbath[B]tohasunbathd[C]haingsunbathdD）[D]sunbathing4.Unlssyousignacontractwiththinsuranccompanyforyourgoods,youarnotntitldarpaymntforthgoodsdamagdindliry.[A]to[B]with[C]forA）[D]on5.OnarainydayIwasdriingnorththroughVrmontInoticdayoungmanholdingupasignrading“Boston”.[A]which[B]whr[C]whnC）[D]that6.Christistardangrilyathrbossandturndaway,asthoughoutofthoffic.[A]wnt[B]gon[C]togoC）[D]wouldgo7.Throlsxpctdoldpoplinsuchasttinggitoofwpsychologicalsatisfactionsfornormalhappinss.[A]of[B]on[C]toA）[D]with8.Talktoanyoninthdrugindustry,you’llsoondiscorthatthscincofgnticsisthbiggstthingtohitdrugrsarchsincpnicillinwasdiscord.[A]or[B]and[C]forB）[D]so9.Itwasn’tsomuchthatIdislikdhrthatIjustwasn’tintrstdinthwholbusinss.[A]rathr[B]so[C]thanD）[D]as10.Countlssdiorcdpoliticianswouldhabnlctdoutofofficyarsagohadthynthoughtofadiorc,ltalonon.[A]gtting[B]togt[C]gottnC）[D]gtPartBDirctions:Eachofthfollowingsntncshasfourundrlindpartsmarkd[A],[B],[C],and[D].IdntifythpartofthsntncthatisincorrctandmarkyouranswronANSWERSHEET1byblackningthcorrspondinglttrinthbracktswithapncil.(5points)Exampl:Anumbrof[A]forignisitorswrtakn[B]tothindustrialxhibition,which[C]thysaw[D]manynwproducts.Answr[C]iswrong.Thsntncshouldrad,“Anumbrofforignisitorswrtakntothindustrialxhibition,whrthysawmanynwproducts.”Soyoushouldchoos[C].SamplAnswr[A][B][][D]11.q\o(Haingisolatd,\s\do14(A))onarmotisland,q\o(with,\s\do14(B))littlworkq\o(tooccupy,\s\do14(C))thm,thsoldirssuffrdfrombordomandlowq\o(spirits,\s\do14(D)).A）12.Ifthlttrq\o(tobmaild,\s\do14(A))q\o(wasplacd,\s\do14(B))onthwritingtablanhourago,itq\o(is,\s\do14(C))crtainq\o(bing,\s\do14(D))thrnow.D）13.Thq\o(ruling,\s\do14(A))partycouldnlosq\o(its,\s\do14(B))majorityinthlowrhousofparliamnt,q\o(startd,\s\do14(C))apriodofq\o(prolongdstruggling,\s\do14(D)).C）14.Thmchanismsq\o(at,\s\do14(A))workq\o(armanifst,\s\do14(B))inthtndncyforsuchphysicalactiityq\o(to,\s\do14(C))utilizthq\o(potntial,\s\do14(D))harmfulconstituntsofthstrssrspons.D）15.q\o(In,\s\do14(A))thlongrun,howr,thishurryq\o(toshd,\s\do14(B))fulltimstaffmaybq\o(mor,\s\do14(C))harmfultoindustryasitisq\o(to,\s\do14(D))thworkforc.C）16.Stoq\o(it,\s\do14(A))thatyouincludq\o(in,\s\do14(B))thxaminationpaprq\o(whatr,\s\do14(C))qustionsthydidn’tknowq\o(thanswr,\s\do14(D))lasttim.D）17.Mostnwspaprs,q\o(whildoting,\s\do14(A))thmajorpartofq\o(its,\s\do14(B))spactorcntnts,usuallymanagtofindq\o(room,\s\do14(C))onthinsidpagsforarticlsq\o(on,\s\do14(D))somintrstingtopics.B）18.Onsignq\o(bywhich,\s\do14(A))youarmakingprogrssinanq\o(art,\s\do14(B))suchaspaintingorphotographyisq\o(that,\s\do14(C))youbgintoralizhowmuchq\o(thris,\s\do14(D))tolarn.A）19.Thidallistnrstaysbothq\o(insidandoutsid,\s\do14(A))thmusicatthmomntitisplaydandq\o(njoying,\s\do14(B))italmostq\o(asmuchas,\s\do14(C))thcomposratthmomnthq\o(composs,\s\do14(D)).B）20.q\o(Continud,\s\do14(A))xposurtostrsshasbnlinkdtoq\o(worsnd,\s\do14(B))functioningofthimmunsystm,q\o(laing,\s\do14(C))aprsonmorliablq\o(for,\s\do14(D))infction.D）PartCDirctions:Bnathachofthfollowingsntncs,thrfourchoicsmarkd[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosthonthatbstcompltsthsntnc.MarkyouranswronANSWERSHEET1byblackningthcorrspondinglttrinthbracktswithapncil.(10points)Exampl:ThlostcarofthLswasfoundinthwoodsoffthhighway.[A]anishd[B]scattrd[C]abandond[D]rjctdThsntncshouldrad,“ThlostcarofthLswasfoundabandondinthwoodsoffthhighway.”Thrfor,youshouldchoos[C].SamplAnswr[A][B][][D]21.Hspoksothatnhisopponntswrwonorbyhisargumnts.[A]bluntly[B]conincingly[C]mphaticallyB）[D]dtrmindly22.Franc’sofnuclartstinginthSouthPacificlastmonthtriggrdpoliticaldbatsandmassdmonstrations.[A]assumption[B]consumption[C]prsumptionD）[D]rsumption23.Th215pagmanuscript,circulatdtopublishrslastOctobr,anoutburstofintrst.[A]flard[B]glittrd[C]sparkdC）[D]flashd24.HisffortstobringaboutarconciliationbtwnthtwoPartis.[A]camoff[B]camon[C]camroundA）[D]camdown25.Thsystmwasrdsigndtombracthntworkandntuallyitinaprofitabldirction.[A]adapt[B]control[C]installD）[D]str26.Thcapitalintnddtobroadnthxportbasandfficincygainsfromintrnationaltradwaschannldinstadintounconomicimportsubstitution.[A]scur[B]xtnd[C]dfndA）[D]possss27.Itisannouncdthatawallthasbnfoundandcanbatthmanagr’soffic.[A]dclard[B]obtaind[C]rclaimdC）[D]rcognizd28.WhnImysnss,Ifoundmyslfwrappdupinbdinmylittlroom,withGrandmabndingorm.[A]wokup[B]tookto[C]pickdupD）[D]camto29.ThAmricansocityisanxcdinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalrsourcs,whichisconnctdwiththpossibilityofaworsningnironmnt.[A]stablishdon[B]affiliatdto[C]originatdfromA）[D]incorporatdwith30.IamnotwithmyroommatbutIhatosharthroomwithhr,bcausIhanowhrlstoli.[A]concrnd[B]compatibl[C]considratB）[D]complid31.Atfirst,thofcolorpictursoralongdistancsmdimpossibl,but,withpainstakingffortsandatgratxpns,itbcamarality.[A]transaction[B]transmission[C]transformationB）[D]transition32.Whnthcommitttodtails,thproposdplansmdimpractical.[A]gotdown[B]stabout[C]wntoffA）[D]camup33.tosompartsofSouthAmricaisstilldifficult,bcauspartsofthcontinntarstillcordwiththickforsts.[A]Orintation[B]Accss[C]ProcssionB）[D]Voyag34.Mr.Smithhadanunusual:hwasfirstanofficclrk,thnasailor,andnddupasaschooltachr.[A]profssion[B]occupation[C]positionD）[D]carr35.Thmayorisawomanwithgratandthrfordsrsourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.[A]intntion[B]instinct[C]intgrityC）[D]intnsity36.ThEnglishwathrdfisforcastandhncisasourcofintrsttoryon.[A]spculation[B]attribution[C]utilizationA）[D]proposition37.Thfactthatthgoldnaglusuallybuildsitsnstonsomhighcliffsitalmostimpossibltoobtainthggsorthyoungbirds.[A]rndrs[B]rckons[C]rgardsA）[D]rlats38.Toimprssafuturmployr,onshoulddrssnatly,b,anddisplayintrstinthjob.[A]swift[B]instant[C]timlyD）[D]punctual39.Youdon’thatoinstallthisradioinyournwcar,it’sanxtra.[A]xcssi[B]optional[C]additionalB）[D]arbitrary40.Wwrplasdtonotthattharlymorningdlirydidn’ttothtrafficjamofthbusycity.[A]aid[B]amount[C]addC）[D]attributSctionIIClozTstDirctions:Forachnumbrdblankinthfollowingpassag,thrarfourchoicsmarkd[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosthbstonandmarkyouranswronANSWERSHEET1byblackningthcorrspondinglttrinthbracktswithapncil.(10points)Ifafarmrwishstosuccd,hmusttrytokpawidgapbtwnhisconsumptionandhisproduction.HmuststoralargquantityofgrainEQ\X\BO(大41家)consumingallhisgrainimmdiatly.HcancontinutosupporthimslfandhisfamilyEQ\X\BO(大42家)hproducsasurplus.Hmustusthissurplusinthrways:assdforsowing,asaninsurancEQ\X\BO(大43家)thunprdictablffctsofbadwathrandasacommoditywhichhmustsllinordrtoEQ\X\BO(大44家)oldagriculturalimplmntsandobtainchmicalfrtilizrstoEQ\X\BO(大45家)thsoil.HmayalsondmonytoconstructirrigationEQ\X\BO(大46家)andimprohisfarminothrways.Ifnosurplusisaailabl,afarmrcannotbEQ\X\BO(大47家).HmustithrsllsomofhisproprtyorEQ\X\BO(大48家)xtrafundsinthformofloans.NaturallyhwilltrytoborrowmonyatalowEQ\X\BO(大49家)ofintrst,butloansofthiskindarnotEQ\X\BO(大50家)obtainabl.41.[A]othrthan[B]aswllas[C]instadofC）[D]morthan42.[A]onlyif[B]muchas[C]longbforA）[D]rsinc43.[A]for[B]against[C]ofB）[D]towards44.[A]rplac[B]purchas[C]supplmntA）[D]dispos45.[A]nhanc[B]mix[C]fdC）[D]rais46.[A]ssls[B]routs[C]pathsD）[D]channls47.[A]slfconfidnt[B]slfsufficint[C]slfsatisfidB）[D]slfrstraind48.[A]sarch[B]sa[C]offrD）[D]sk49.[A]proportion[B]prcntag[C]ratC）[D]ratio50.[A]gnuinly[B]obiously[C]prsumablyD）[D]frquntlySctionIIIRadingComprhnsionDirctions:Eachofthpassagsblowisfollowdbysomqustions.Forachqustionthrarfouranswrsmarkd[A],[B],[C]and[D].Radthpassagscarfullyandchoosthbstanswrtoachofthqustions.ThnmarkyouranswronANSWERSHEET1byblackningthcorrspondinglttrinthbracktswithapncil.(40points)Txt1Ahistoryoflongandffortlsssuccsscanbadradfulhandicap,but,ifproprlyhandld,itmaybcomadriingforc.WhnthUnitdStatsntrdjustsuchaglowingpriodaftrthndofthScondWorldWar,ithadamarktighttimslargrthananycomptitor,giingitsindustrisunparallldconomisofscal.Itsscintistswrthworld’sbst,itsworkrsthmostskilld.AmricaandAmricanswrprosprousbyondthdramsofthEuropansandAsianswhosconomisthwarhaddstroyd.Itwasinitablthatthisprimacyshouldhanarrowdasothrcountrisgrwrichr.Justasinitably,thrtratfromprdominancprodpainful.Bythmid1980sAmricanshadfoundthmslsatalossorthirfadingindustrialcomptitinss.SomhugAmricanindustris,suchasconsumrlctronics,hadshrunkoranishdinthfacofforigncomptition.By1987thrwasonlyonAmricantlisionmakrlft,Znith.(Nowthrisnon:ZnithwasboughtbySouthKora’sLGElctronicsinJuly.)Forignmadcarsandtxtilswrswpingintothdomsticmarkt.Amrica’smachintoolindustrywasonthrops.Forawhilitlookdasthoughthmakingofsmiconductors,whichAmricahadinntdandwhichsatatthhartofthnwcomputrag,wasgoingtobthnxtcasualty.Allofthiscausdacrisisofconfidnc.Amricansstoppdtakingprosprityforgrantd.Thybgantoblithatthirwayofdoingbusinsswasfailing,andthatthirincomswouldthrforshortlybgintofallaswll.Thmid1980sbroughtoninquiryaftranothrintothcaussofAmrica’sindustrialdclin.Thirsomtimssnsationalfindingswrfilldwithwarningsaboutthgrowingcomptitionfromorsas.Howthingshachangd!In1995thUnitdStatscanlookbackonfiyarsofsolidgrowthwhilJapanhasbnstruggling.FwAmricansattributthissollytosuchobiouscaussasadaluddollarorthturningofthbusinsscycl.Slfdoubthasyilddtoblindprid.“Amricanindustryhaschangditsstructur,hasgononadit,haslarnttobmorquickwittd,”accordingtoRichardCaanagh,xcutidanofHarard’sKnndySchoolofGornmnt.“ItmaksmproudtobanAmricanjusttoshowourbusinsssarimproingthirproductiity,”saysStphnMoorofthCatoInstitut,athinktankinWashington,DC.AndWilliamSahlmanofthHarardBusinssSchoolblisthatpoplwilllookbackonthispriodas“agoldnagofbusinssmanagmntinthUnitdStats.”51.ThU.S.achiditsprdominancaftrWorldWarIIbcaus.[A]ithadmadpainstakingffortstowardsthisgoal[B]itsdomsticmarktwasighttimslargrthanbfor[C]thwarhaddstroydthconomisofmostpotntialcomptitorsC）[D]thunparallldsizofitsworkforchadginanimptustoitsconomy52.ThlossofU.S.prdominancinthworldconomyinth1980sismanifstdinthfactthatthAmrican.[A]TVindustryhadwithdrawntoitsdomsticmarkt[B]smiconductorindustryhadbntaknorbyforignntrpriss[C]machintoolindustryhadcollapsdaftrsuicidalactionsD）[D]autoindustryhadlostpartofitsdomsticmarkt53.Whatcanbinfrrdfromthpassag?[A]Itishumannaturtoshiftbtwnslfdoubtandblindprid.[B]Intnscomptitionmaycontributtoconomicprogrss.[C]Thrialofthconomydpndsonintrnationalcoopration.B）[D]Alonghistoryofsuccssmaypathwayforfurthrdlopmnt.54.ThauthorsmstoblithrialofthU.S.conomyinth1990scanbattributdtoth.[A]turningofthbusinsscycl[B]rstructuringofindustry[C]improdbusinssmanagmntA）[D]succssinducationTxt2Bingamanhasalwaysbndangrous.Thrarabout105malsbornforry100fmals,butthisratiodropstonarbalancatthagofmaturity,andamong70yaroldsthrartwicasmanywomnasmn.Butthgratunirsalofmalmortalityisbingchangd.Now,boybabissurialmostaswllasgirlsdo.Thismansthat,forthfirsttim,thrwillbanxcssofboysinthoscrucialyarswhnthyarsarchingforamat.Morimportant,anothrchancfornaturalslctionhasbnrmod.Fiftyyarsago,thchancofababy(particularlyaboybaby)suriingdpnddonitswight.Akilogramtoolightortoohaymantalmostcrtaindath.Todayitmaksalmostnodiffrnc.Sincmuchofthariationisdutogns,onmoragntofolutionhasgon.Thrisanothrwaytocommitolutionarysuicid:stayali,buthafwrchildrn.Fwpoplarasfrtilasinthpast.Excptinsomrligiouscommunitis,ryfwwomnha15childrn.Nowadaysthnumbrofbirths,likthagofdath,hasbcomarag.Mostofusharoughlythsamnumbrofoffspring.Again,diffrncsbtwnpoplandthopportunityfornaturalslctiontotakadantagofithadiminishd.Indiashowswhatishappning.Thcountryoffrswalthforafwinthgratcitisandportyforthrmainingtribalpopls.Thgrandmdiocrityoftodayryonbingthsaminsurialandnumbrofoffspringmansthatnaturalslctionhaslost80%ofitspowrinupprmiddlclassIndiacompardtothtribs.Forus,thismansthatolutionisor;thbiologicalUtopiahasarrid.Strangly,ithasinoldlittlphysicalchang.Noothrspcisfillssomanyplacsinnatur.Butinthpass100,000yarsnthpass100yarsourlishabntransformdbutourbodishanot.Wdidnotol,bcausmachinsandsocitydiditforus.Darwinhadaphrastodscribthosignorantofolution:thy“lookatanorganicbingasasaaglooksataship,asatsomthingwhollybyondhiscomprhnsion.”Nodoubtwwillrmmbra20thcnturywayoflifbyondcomprhnsionforitsuglinss.ButhowramazdourdscndantsmaybathowfarfromUtopiawwr,thywilllookjustlikus.55.Whatusdtobthdangrinbingamanaccordingtothfirstparagraph?[A]Alackofmats.[B]Afirccomptition.[C]Alowrsurialrat.C）[D]Adfctign.56.WhatdosthxamplofIndiaillustrat?[A]Walthypopltndtohafwrchildrnthanpoorpopl.[B]Naturalslctionhardlyworksamongthrichandthpoor.[C]Thmiddlclasspopulationis80%smallrthanthatofthtribs.B）[D]Indiaisonofthcountriswitharyhighbirthrat.57.Thauthorargusthatourbodishastoppdolingbcaus.[A]lifhasbnimprodbytchnologicaladanc[B]thnumbroffmalbabishasbndclining[C]ourspcishasrachdthhighststagofolutionA）[D]thdiffrncbtwnwalthandportyisdisapparing58.Whichofthfollowingwouldbthbsttitlforthpassag?[A]SxRatioChangsinHumanEolution[B]WaysofContinuingMan’sEolution[C]ThEolutionaryFuturofNaturD）[D]HumanEolutionGoingNowhrTxt3Whnanwmomntinartattainsacrtainfashion,itisadisabltofindoutwhatitsadocatsaraimingat,for,howrfarftchdandunrasonablthirprinciplsmaysmtoday,itispossiblthatinyarstocomthymaybrgarddasnormal.WithrgardtoFuturistpotry,howr,thcasisrathrdifficult,forwhatrFuturistpotrymaybnadmittingthatththoryonwhichitisbasdmaybrightitcanhardlybclassdasLitratur.This,inbrif,iswhatthFuturistsays;foracntury,pastconditionsoflifhabnconditionallyspdingup,tillnowwliinaworldofnoisandiolncandspd.Consquntly,ourflings,thoughtsandmotionshaundrgonacorrspondingchang.Thisspdingupoflif,saysthFuturist,rquirsanwformofxprssion.Wmustspdupourlitraturtoo,ifwwanttointrprtmodrnstrss.Wmustpouroutalargstramofssntialwords,unhamprdbystops,orqualifyingadjctis,orfinitrbs.Instadofdscribingsoundswmustmakupwordsthatimitatthm;wmustusmanysizsoftypanddiffrntcolordinksonthsampag,andshortnorlngthnwordsatwill.Crtainlythirdscriptionsofbattlsarconfusd.ButitisalittlupsttingtoradinthxplanatorynotsthatacrtainlindscribsafightbtwnaTurkishandaBulgarianofficronabridgoffwhichthybothfallintothrirandthntofindthatthlinconsistsofthnoisofthirfallingandthwightsofthofficrs:“Pluff!Pluff!Ahundrdandightyfikilograms.”This,thoughitfulfillsthlawsandrquirmntsofFuturistpotry,canhardlybclassdasLitratur.Allthsam,nothinkingmancanrfustoaccptthirfirstproposition:thatagratchanginourmotionallifcallsforachangofxprssion.Thwholqustionisrallythis:hawssntiallychangd?59.Thispassagismainly.[A]asuryofnwapproachstoart[B]ariwofFuturistpotry[C]aboutmritsofthFuturistmomntB）[D]aboutlawsandrquirmntsoflitratur60.Whnanollitraryidaappars,poplshouldtryto.[A]dtrminitspurposs[B]ignoritsflaws[C]followthnwfashionsA）[D]accptthprincipls61.Futuristsclaimthatwmust.[A]incrasthproductionoflitratur[B]uspotrytorlimodrnstrss[C]dlopnwmodsofxprssionC）[D]aoidusingadjctisandrbs62.ThauthorblisthatFuturistpotryis.[A]basdonrasonablprincipls[B]nwandaccptabltoordinarypopl[C]indicatiofbasicchanginhumannaturD）[D]morofatransintphnomnonthanlitraturTxt4AimlssnsshashardlybntypicalofthpostwarJapanwhosproductiityandsocialharmonyarthnyofthUnitdStatsandEurop.ButincrasinglythJapansarsingadclinofthtraditionalworkmoralalus.Tnyarsagoyoungpoplwrhardworkingandsawthirjobsasthirprimaryrasonforbing,butnowJapanhaslarglyfulfillditsconomicnds,andyoungpopldon’tknowwhrthyshouldgonxt.ThcomingofagofthpostwarbabyboomandanntryofwomnintothmaldominatdjobmarkthalimitdthopportunitisoftnagrswhoaralradyqustioningthhayprsonalsacrificsinoldinclimbingJapan’srigidsocialladdrtogoodschoolsandjobs.Inarcntsury,itwasfoundthatonly24.5prcntofJapansstudntswrfullysatisfidwithschoollif,compardwith67.2prcntofstudntsinthUnitdStats.Inaddition,farmorJapansworkrsxprssddissatisfactionwiththirjobsthandidthircountrpartsinth10othrcountrissuryd.Whiloftnpraisdbyforignrsforitsmphasisonthbasics,Japansducationtndstostrsststtakingandmchanicallarningorcratiityandslfxprssion.“Thosthingsthatdonotshowupinthtstscorsprsonality,ability,couragorhumanityarcompltlyignord,”saysToshikiKaifu,chairmanofthrulingLibralDmocraticParty’sducationcommitt.“Frustrationagainstthiskindofthingladskidstodropoutandrunwild.”LastyarJapanxprincd2,125incidntsofschooliolnc,including929assaultsontachrs.Amidthoutcry,manyconsratiladrsarskingarturntothprwarmphasisonmoralducation.LastyarMitsuoStoyama,whowasthnducationministr,raisdybrowswhnhargudthatlibralrformsintroducdbythAmricanoccupationauthoritisaftrWorldWarIIhadwakndth“Japansmoralityofrspctforparnts.”ButthatmayhamortodowithJapanslifstyls.“InJapan,”saysducatorYokoMuro,“it’snraqustionofwhthryounjoyyourjobandyourlif,butonlyhowmuchyoucanndur.”Withconomicgrowthhascomcntralization;fully76prcntofJapan’s119millioncitiznsliincitiswhrcommunityandthxtnddfamilyhabnabandondinfaorofisolatd,twognrationhousholds.UrbanJapanshalongndurdlngthycommuts(tralstoandfromwork)andcrowddliingconditions,butastholdgroupandfamilyaluswakn,thdiscomfortisbginningtotll.Inthpastdcad,thJapansdiorcrat,whilstillwllblowthatofthUnitdStats,hasincrasdbymorthan50prcnt,andsuicidshaincrasdbynarlyonquartr.63.InthWstrnr’sys,thpostwarJapanwas.[A]undraimlssdlopmnt[B]apositixampl[C]arialtothWstB）[D]onthdclin64.Accordingtothauthor,whatmaychiflybrsponsiblforthmoraldclinofJapanssocity?[A]Womn’sparticipationinsocialactiitisislimitd.[B]Morworkrsardissatisfidwiththirjobs.[C]Excssimphasishasbnplacdonthbasics.D）[D]ThlifstylhasbninfluncdbyWstrnalus.65.Whichofthfollowingistruaccordingtothauthor?[A]Japansducationispraisdforhlpingthyoungclimbthsocialladdr.[B]Japansducationischaractrizdbymchanicallarningaswllascratiity.[C]Morstrssshouldbplacdonthcultiationofcratiity.C）[D]Droppingoutladstofrustrationagainsttsttaking.66.ThchanginJapanslifstylisraldinthfactthat.[A]thyoungarlsstolrantofdiscomfortsinlif[B]thdiorcratinJapanxcdsthatinthU.S.[C]thJapansndurmorthanrbforA）[D]thJapansapprciatthirprsntlifTxt5Ifambitionistobwllrgardd,thrwardsofambitionwalth,distinction,controloron’sdstinymustbdmdworthyofthsacrificsmadonambition’sbhalf.Ifthtraditionofambitionistohaitality,itmustbwidlyshard;anditspciallymustbhighlyrgarddbypoplwhoarthmslsadmird,thducatdnotlastamongthm.Inanoddway,howr,itisthducatdwhohaclaimdtohaginuponambitionasanidal.Whatisoddisthatthyhaprhapsmostbnfitdfromambitionifnotalwaysthirownthnthatofthirparntsandgrandparnts.Thrishaynotofhypocrisyinthis,acasofclosingthbarndooraftrthhorsshascapdwiththducatdthmslsridingonthm.Crtainlypopldonotsmlssintrstdinsuccssanditssignsnowthanformrly.Summrhoms,Europantral,BMWsthlocations,placnamsandnambrandsmaychang,butsuchitmsdonotsmlssindmandtodaythanadcadortwoyarsago.Whathashappndisthatpoplcannotconfssfullytothirdrams,asasilyandopnlyasoncthycould,lstthybthoughtpushing,acquisitiandulgar.Instad,wartratdtofinhypocriticalspctacls,whichnowmorthanrsminamplsupply:thcriticofAmricanmatrialismwithaSouthamptonsummrhom;thpublishrofradicalbookswhotakshismalsinthrstarrstaurants;thjournalistadocatingparticipatorydmocracyinallphassoflif,whosownchildrnarnrolldinpriatschools.Forsuchpoplandmanymorprhapsnotsoxcptional,thproprformulationis,“Succdatallcostsbutaoidapparingambitious.”Thattacksonambitionarmanyandcomfromariousangls;itspublicdfndrsarfwandunimprssi,whrthyarnotxtrmlyunattracti.Asarsult,thsupportforambitionasahalthyimpuls,aqualitytobadmirdandfixdinthmindofthyoung,isprobablylowrthanithasrbninthUnitdStats.Thisdosnotmanthatambitionisatannd,thatpoplnolongrflitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongropnlyhonord,itislssopnlyprofssd.Consquncsfollowfromthis,ofcours,somofwhicharthatambitionisdrinundrground,ormadsly.Such,thn,isth