英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案PAGE英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解   HowdoyoustudyeachdayYoumayansweritinonesecond:byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.FeelingalittleboredThereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.   DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternetTherearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.   Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（资源）toearnfrom.   Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.   However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes（1）HowdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassageA. Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.B. Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.C. Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.D. Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.（2）Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.a.Appsb.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechatA. abf                                      B. adf                                      C. bce                                      D. cde（3）Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"_______".A. feel                                 B. hear                                 C. understand                                 D. see（4）WhatistheproblemofdigitallearningA. Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.B. Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C. Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourselfD. It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。（1）细节题。根据Youmayansweritinonesecond:byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.可知数字学习方式有App、微博微信和网站，故选B。（3）细节题。根据前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它们中的每个像你的老师，所以它们可知帮助你理解掌握你在学校学习的内容，understand理解，掌握，故选C。（4）细节题。根据you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很少有机会和老师同学交流，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解   DoyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworldListedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruthandpurity（纯洁）.Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter（保姆）.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.（1）Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor      .A. adults                           B. children                           C. babysitters                           D. ballerinas（2）ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight      .A. visitsotherplanets                                           B. wantstolearntodanceC. isnotgoodatsports                                        D. hasahappylife（3）WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel       .A. afraid                                 B. bored                                 C. happy                                 D. angry【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。（1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。（3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解   HappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.   DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutionsWhatareyourNewYear'sresolutionsThefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:DearJim,   Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriendsI'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates   WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutionsPleasewritetomesoon.Yours,David（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions         .A. aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay                    B. aremadeatthebeginningofanewyearC. areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat     D. areaNewYear'sgift（2）Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter     .A. wantstochangehislifestyle                           B. isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC. isateacherwhowantstoworkharder           D. doesn'tlikesportsatall（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA. Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.B. Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C. JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D. Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.（4）Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause             .A. heisalwaysdirtyatschoolB. noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC. healwaysfightswithothersD. hewantstomakemorefriends【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.  理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen! 理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4．阅读理解   Itisthe22ndcentury（世纪）anditisverypopulartochangepeople'sbodies.   Mr.Smithdecidedtochangehisbody.Hechangedhisbignosetoasmallone,andhisoldandgrayhairtoshortandblondhair,Healsoboughtnewgreeneyes,newears,newhands,newarms,newkneesandnewfeet.Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet.   However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork.Thenextmorninghecouldn'thearanything.Thenhisnewblondhairwentgray,andhisnewkneesdidn'tmove.Andfinallyhecouldseenothingwithhisgreeneyes.   Itwasreallyterrible.Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000dollarsforhisoldbody.   ItwasexpensivebutMr.Smithstillgothisownbodyback.Hewouldneverfollowthefashion.（1）WhatwasMr.Smith'snewhairlikeA. Shortandgray.           B. Longandgray.           C. Shortandblond.           D. Longandblond.（2）WhywasMrs.SmithhappyA. BecauseMr.Smith'snewlookwascool.B. BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetweresmall.C. BecauseMr.Smithlookedyoungerthanbefore.D. BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellbad.（3）WhatdidMr.SmiththinkofhisnewbodyatthebeginningA. Strange.                             B. Fantastic.                             C. Terrible.                             D. Clean.（4）WhichpartofMr.Smith'sbodywentwrongfirstA. Thenewnose.              B. Theneweyes.              C. Thenewknees.              D. Thenewears.（5）WhatdidMr.Smithpay100,000dollarsforA. Hisnewnose.              B. Hisoldeyes.              C. Anothernewbody.              D. Hisoldbody.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Hechanged…andhisoldandgreyhairtoshortandblondhair可知，Mr.Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的washappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellasbadashisoldfeet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的Hefeltgreat可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000euros（欧元）forhisoldbody可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5．阅读理解   Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthewonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythatmayhelpyou.Thingsyouneed                         Steps1cupofstrawberries            ⒈chooseyourfruits1cupofcherries          ⒉washallofyourfruits1/2redapple             ⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces1/2peach                ⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl1pear                   ⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl2spoonsofjuice          ⒍serveandeat（1）HowmanystrawberriesdoweneedA. 1/2cup.                              B. 1cup.                              C. 1spoon.                              D. 2cups.（2）WhatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruitsA. Washourhands.                    B. Washthem.                    C. Cutthem.                    D. Eatthem.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA. Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad.          B. Fruitsaladisakindoffood.C. Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.                         D. Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.（4）Thereare      stepsbeforeweeatit.A. two                                      B. three                                      C. five                                      D. six（5）Thepassageismainlyabout      .A. theimportanceoffruitsalad                          B. howtochoosefruitsC. howtomakefruitsalad                                   D. whentoeatfruitsalad【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法。（1）细节题。根据1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故选B。（2）细节题。根据⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits可知选择水果后洗所有水果，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一种受欢迎的食物，故选B。（4）细节题。根据⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解   12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin（南瓜）thatweighs582.5pounds（1poundisaboutkg）.HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceivedthe$500（about3,334yuan）topprize.   MaxwellisaseventhgraderatGraysonCountyMiddleSchool.Attheageof8,hebecameinterestedingrowinghugepumpkinsafterseeingthematthestatefair.   Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.Buthesharedhissecretofgrowingabigpumpkin"Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers（肥料）onit.Weputitintheshade（阴凉处）andputacanopy（遮篷）overit.Lotsofweeds（杂草）needtobepulled,"hetoldlocalmediaFranklinFavorite.   HisfatherJoeDaleyalsoaddedthatitstartedbypickingtherightseedthisyear,Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseedandworkedhardeverydaytogrowit.Healsoneededtokeepthepests（害虫）out."Itturnedintoaprettybigjob.Hedidallthework,"Joesaid.   Thiswinninggiantpumpkinwastheonlyonehegrewthisyear.Accordingtotherule,MaxwellhastotakepartintheLargestPumpkinContestforyearstocome.（1）HowmuchdoesMaxwellDaley'spumpkinweighA. 262pounds.                B. About262kg.                C. 500pounds.                D. Aboutkg.（2）HowmanyLargestPumpkinContestshadbeenheldbeforeDaleywontheprizeA. One.                                   B. Six                                   C. Seven.                                   D. Eight.（3）WecaninferthatMaxwellDaleyisa（n）      boy.A. outgoing                          B. honest                          C. quiet                          D. understanding（4）WhatdidMaxwellDaleyeverdosothathegrewsuchalargepumpkin①addspecialfertilizers②wateritmore③putitinthecoolplace④putcoveronit ⑤takeoutweedsA. ①②③                             B. ①④⑤                             C. ①③④⑤                             D. ①②③④⑤（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA. 12-year-oldMaxwellDaleystudiesinaschoolinCanada.B. MaxwellDaleyreceivedthe$3,334topprize.C. MaxwellDaleyhasbeeninterestedingrowingpumpkinsforeightyears.D. ItcostDaley$40tobuyhispumpkinseed.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩MaxwellDaley种植了重达英镑的南瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。（1）细节题。根据12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin（南瓜）thatweighs582.5pounds（1poundisaboutkg）.可知南瓜重量是英镑，1英镑是千克，所以英镑大约是262千克，故选B。（2）细节题。根据HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比赛，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静的，quiet，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers（肥料）onit.Weputitintheshade（阴凉处）andputacanopy（遮篷）overit.Lotsofweeds（杂草）needtobepulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要拔除，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种子，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解   WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.   Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.   "ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.   Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.   Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof      .A. 20                                         B. 24                                         C. 28                                         D. 30（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"      ".A. 推荐                                     B. 培养                                     C. 训练                                     D. 试用（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoningA. Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.        B. BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.C. Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.          D. Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.（4）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.A. ①②③④                           B. ④①③②                           C. ④②①③                           D. ⑧①④②（5）WhatcanweknowfromthepassageA. WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.B. WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.C. Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.D. Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。（1）细节题。根据Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博士，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在读中山大学时，她就写信自荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选A。（3）推断题。根据Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知，她喜欢在海上旅行，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfourshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选B。（5）推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。8．阅读理解   Calabashbrother（葫芦兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers.Hisstrengthispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhastwobrighteyesandbigears.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（伤害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.   Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd（葫芦）.Thegourdcanabsorb（吸收）everything.   Onedayapangolin（穿山甲）brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion（蝎子精）andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld,unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonsterswaskilledbythemonstersfinally.（1）HowmanycalabashbrothersarethereA. Five.                                   B. Six                                   C. Seven.                                   D. Eight.（2）WhatdoestheredcalabashlooklikeA. Heisstrong.                                                      B. Hehastwobrighteyes.C. Hehastwobigears.                                         D. Hehasahardhead.（3）Ifthereisafire,itmaybecausedbythe      .A. redcalabash             B. orangecalabash             C. greencalabash             D. cyancalabash（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChineseA. 微不足道的                             B. 看不见的                             C. 暴露的                             D. 赤裸的（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthewriter'sopinionA. Hedoesn'tliketheyellowcalabashatall.B. Hebelievesthecalabashbrotherscandoanything.C. Hefeelsexcitedbecauseheknowsthecalabashbrothers.D. Thecalabashbrothersareallverybraveandclever.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了葫芦娃的故事。（1）推理题。根据 Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers红色葫芦是七兄弟中最大的可知，葫芦兄弟共七个人，故选C。（2）细节题。根据红葫芦是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强大可知，红娃很强壮，故选A。（3）推理题。根据绿娃是火神。他能生火生火可知，如果发生火灾，可能是由绿娃引起的，故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据 Nobodycanfindhim可知，没人能找到他是因为看不见他，invisible是看不见的意思，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Theyareallverybrave他们都很勇敢和Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明的可知，葫芦兄弟都非常勇敢和聪明是对的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9．阅读理解   Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.   Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,"Kelly,you'reagoodgirl."   Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy（快乐）withme.That'struefriendship（友谊）,Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.（1）Kellybought       newdresses.A. five                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four（2）Kellylikedthe      dressbest.A. pink                        B. pinkandblue                        C. blue                        D. yellowandblue（3）Kellyshowedherdressto      .A. herbestfriend                     B. herteacher                     C. hersister                     D. hercousin（4）WhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress,