《中日修好条规》论文：《中日修好条规》再探讨

《中日修好条规》论文：《中日修好条规》再探讨 《中日修好条规》论文:《中日修好条规》再探讨 【中文摘要】1871年的《中日修好条规》是近代中国与日本签订的第一个条规,是中、日两国间近代条约外交的开端。16世纪末,丰臣秀吉征伐朝鲜,虽以失败而告终,但并没有打消日本征服朝鲜的意图。江户时代,德川幕府构建了日本型华夷秩序——大君外交体制,同时在西力东渐、明清鼎革的影响下,在该秩序内部形成了日本型华夷意识,其主要内容在江户时代知识人的构想下体现为继承丰臣秀吉对朝鲜征伐的政策,继而建立以日本为“华”的日本型华夷秩序。明治维新后,新政府开始走上建立近代化国家的道路,对亚洲的外交政策则继承了江户时代的日本型华夷意识,并将其首先体现在对朝鲜的政策上。在恢复日朝国交失败后,日本提出与清政府签订《中日修好条规》,首先通过运用近代西方条约体系的规则将本国的地位提高到与清朝对等,然后在传统华夷秩序内部解决朝鲜问题。虽条规的签订达到了明治政府的最初,但内容则引起了政府内部的不满与争论,后欲修改条约却遭到清政府拒绝。最终因日本政府欲解决台湾、琉球、朝鲜问题,于1873年与清政府换约。《中日修好条规》的签订 标志 禁止坐卧标志下载饮用水保护区标志下载桥隧标志图下载上坡路安全标志下载地理标志专用标志下载 着中日之间近代条约外交的开始,该条规也是日本第一次运用近代西方条约体系解决外交问题的尝试。本论文在已有的研究基础上,从历史学的角度出发,梳理明治政府所继承的江户日本的对外意识,阐述中日之间签订《中日修好条规》的及过程,分析日本如何运用近代西方条约外交的规则解决国际事务,并逐步走上近代条约外交的道路。 【英文摘要】Sino-Japanese Provisions of Cordial Relation which was signed in 1871, is the first provision between the two countries. Signing the provision means the beginning of treaty diplomacy between the two in modern times.In the later part of the 16th century, Toyotomi Hideyoshi suppressed Korea, but failed in the end. The failure of the suppression did not drive away the hope of conquering Korea. In Edo Period, Tokugawa shogunate organized Japanese Huayi Order——the diplomatic system of Shogunate. At the same time, with the influence of exertion of western forces on eastern countries、the Ming replaced by the Qing,the Japanese Huayi Consciousness was formed within the order. The main content which was constructed by knowledegable people in Edo period appeared as the successor of the policy of Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s expansion policy against Korea, with the aim to built Japanese Huayi Order which was against China. After the Meiji Reformation of Japan, the new government stepped on the way to build modern times country. The policy towards Asian countries followed Edo Period’s the Japanese Huayi Consciousness which was firstly presented as the form of the policies towards Korea. After the failure of recovering the diplomatic communication between Japan and Korea, Japanese government pointed out signing Sino-Japanese Provisions of Cordial Relation with Qing government. At first, Japanese government applied the regulation of modern western treaty system, so as to improve their position to equal to Qing government, then solved the Korea problem within the traditional Huayi Order. Although Meiji government met the initial aim of signing the treaty, the content of it leaded to the discontent and arguing within the government. After that the Japan government wanted to amend the treaty which was rejected by the Qing government. In the end, in order to solve the problems of Taiwan, Liuqiu and Korea, Japanese government exchange the treaty with Qing government in 1873. The signing of Sino-Japanese Provisions of Cordial Relation symbolized the beginning of the modern times treaty diplomacy. At the same time the treaty is the first attempt of resolving diplomatic problem by applying modern times western treaty system by Japanese government.This thesis basing on previous researches, starting from the point of History, collects and analyzes Meiji government’s consciousness to the foreign countries which was succeeded from Edo period, expresses the aims and process of signing Sino-Japanese Provisions of Cordial Relation between China and Japan, analyzes the way that how Japanese government solve the international affairs through the regulation of modern times western treaty diplomacy and how Japan stepped on the road of the modern times western treaty diplomacy. 【关键词】《中日修好条规》 华夷秩序 近代西方条约体系 【英文关键词】Sino-Japanese Provisions of Cordial Relation the Huayi Order the modern times western treaty diplomacy 【备注】索购全文在线加好友:1.3.9.9.3.8848 同时提供论文写作一对一指导和论文发表委托服务 【目录】《中日修好条规》再探讨 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 7-11 一、近世日本的对外 态度 11-18 (一) 丰臣秀吉的对外战争 11-14 1. 丰臣 秀吉的对外态度及战争 11-12 2. 江户时代的知识人对丰臣秀 吉对外战争之认识 12-14 (二) “大君外交体制”的构建与 理论 14-16 1. 与朝鲜、琉球的“通信” 14-15 2. 与中 国、荷兰的“通商” 15-16 (三) 日本对鸦片战争的认识 16-18 二、《中日修好条规》的签订 18-31 (一) 明治 政府签订《中日修好条规》的原因 18-20 1. 改善与朝鲜的邦 交 18-20 2. 与清朝的通商 20 (二) 签订《中日修好 条规》的预备会谈 20-23 (三) 签订《中日修好条规》的过 程及结果 23-26 1. 1871 年使者派遣与签约谈判 23-25 2. 签约后日本政府的反应 25-26 3. 改约要求 被拒和换约 26 (四) 日本换约之原因分析 26-31 1. 琉球设藩与出兵台湾 26-28 2. 玛利亚?路斯号事件 28-29 3. 日本换约 29-31 三、《中日修好条规》与日本近代化外交 31-38 (一) 研究角度 31-32 (二) 外交模式 32-38 1. 近代西方条约体系 32-33 2. 清朝、朝鲜、日本的国家实力对比 33-35 3. 围绕《中日修好条规》的外交模式 35-38 结论 38-39 参考文献 39-42 后记 42