[英语]九年级下册英语课文翻译Unit2

[英语]九 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 下册英语课文翻译Unit2 He held Jin in his arms. With tears in his eyes, 他紧紧拥抱着金，眼中噙满了泪水， Jin pushed Lin way. "Go, Brother Write to us as soon as you get there, OK?" 金把林推开，“走吧，弟弟，一到那 里就给我们写信，好吗,” Lin jumped onto the train. There were people and bags everywhere . 林跳上了火车，火车上到处都是乘客 和行李， He pushed past them towards his seat. 他穿过拥挤的人群来到他的座位。 A young man was sitting in Lin's seat. 一个年轻人坐在林的座位上， He was wearing jians and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a cigarette, 他穿着牛仔裤和一件非常时尚的夹 克，正在吸一支烟。 What should he do? 他应该怎么办, Six pairs of eyes looked at Lin, while the man looked out of the window. 六双眼睛看着林，然而那个人却朝窗 外启动看去。 "Sir, You're sitting in my seat,"Lin said, with a nervous smile. “先生，你坐着我的座位，”林带着 紧张的笑容说， The other people watched with interest. 其他人都饶有兴味地看着他。 The man didn't turn to look at Lin, but just looked out of the window ～ 那个人没有回头看林，而且看着窗 外。 "Excuse me. I have a ticket with the number of the seat you're sitting in ! “对不起，我有你坐的这个座位的 票～” "Lin said in a stronger voice. 林提高了声音说道。 "I also have a ticket with that number- though it is in another car. “我也有一张这个号的票，尽管它在 另外一个车箱， Besides, I was here first," said the man without moving his head. 而且，是我先来的，”这个人头也没 动地说道。 Though he was sitting, he looked very tall and strong. 他虽然坐着，但他看上去很高、很壮。 Lin looked at the other passengers for help ."But ... " he started to say. " 林看着其他乘客寻求帮助。“但 是 ... ”他开始说话。 But what?"The man turned and looked at Lin. "I'm not moving." “但是什么,”那个人回过头看着 林说，“我是不会走的。” Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. 最后，一个戴着眼镜的男人大声说 道， "This young man has the right ticked for that seat. You should move.。” “这个年轻人有这个座位的票，你 应该让开。” Ling felt brave. "See ? Please move. I've got a long way to go." 林觉得勇气倍增。“你看,请让开， 我要坐很长时间的火车呢。” "How long?" the young man ased. “多长,”那个年轻人问道。 "To the last stop, Beijing." “到终点站、北京。” "I'm getting off before you. Then you can have my seat." “我在你之前下车，然后你可以坐我 的座位。” "Where is that?" asked Lin. "Hangzhou." “在哪里,”林问道，”杭州。” Lin thought Hangzhou was far away. 林认为杭州很远。 "It's seven hours away from here," the man with glasses said. “离这大约七个小时的路程。”那个 戴眼镜的人说道 "Even if it's only 10 minutes, you should move." ，“就算只有十分钟，你也应该让开。” Slowly the young man stood up, dropped his cigarette on the floor, and disappeared down the train. 慢慢地那个年轻人站了起来，把烟头 扔在地上，然后消失在火车另一端。 My name is Sally Maxwell, and I'm 15. 我的名字是萨利、马克斯韦尔，今年 15岁。 I've been at Park School, London since I was 11. 从我11岁起，我就在伦敦的帕克学 校读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。 If I pass my exams next year, I'll stay here mutil I'm 18. 如果我明年通过了考试，我将在这里 待到18岁。 Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from home . 帕克学校是一所中学，从我家骑自行 车到学校大约要20分钟。 Before I came here, I went to primary school, near my home. 我来这里之前，我在我家附近的 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 上学。 I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years. 我5岁开始上的小学，在那里待了六 年。 The schoolday is from 8:45 am to 3: 15 pm. 上学的时间是上午8点45 至下午3 点15。 We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. 在刚开始的10分钟里我们待在教室， 让老师检查学生的出勤情况。 Then everyone goes to the main hall. 然后，所有人都去大厅， There our head teacher makes a speech and tells us any news about the school. 在那里，校长发表演讲，并告诉我们 学校的一些新闻。 Lessons begin at 9:05 and last for an hour. 9:05 开始上课，一节课一个小时。 We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson, then lunch for an hour. 在11:05 至11:20期间我们休息，然 后再上一节课，接着是一个小时的午 饭时间。 We have two more lessons before school finishes. 在放学之前我们还要上两节课。 This year I have 11 subjects: maths , biology. chemistry. French, History. geography, music and IT, PHSE,ADT and PE 今年，我有11门课程:数学、生物、 化学、法语、历史、地理、音乐和IT, PHSE,ADT and PE。 (these stand for Information Technology;Personal Health and Safety Education: Art Desing and Technology and Physical Education). (这些分别代表信息技术;个人健 康;和安全教育;艺术、 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 与技术、 体育等课程的简称)。 Fortunately, we don't have exams in every subject. 幸运的是，我们并不是每门功课都要 考试。 PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking, among other things. 个人健康和安全教育讲的是毒品和 吸烟的危害性，以及其他一些内容。 In ADT we also do things like learning to cool as well as drawing and design, 在艺术、设计与技术这门课中我们学 习绘画与设计，也学习烹饪。 Some people can do Italian and Spanish instead of French, but no one is learning Chinese ... yet! 有一些学生不会做法国菜，会做意大 利菜和西班牙菜，但是还没有人学做 中国菜。 PE involves physical exercise, basketball, trainging in the gym and swimming— 体育课包括体育锻炼，篮球以及在体 育馆的训练和游泳。 we're really lucky to have a swimming pool. 我们真的很幸运能有一个游泳池。 I took exams when I was 7,10 and 14 years old. 我在7岁、10岁和14岁的时候参加 过考试。 Next year I take my exams in eight subjects, 明年我得参加八门课程的考试， and then I can do between three and five subjects for the wxams in my final year. 然后我可以在最后一年参加三至五 门课程的考试。 We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. 我们有一个大的运动场，上学期间或 放学之后，我们可以在那里踢足球、 打网球和进行体育锻炼。 Afterschool activities,such as sports clubs and language societies are popular, too. 课外活动像体育俱乐部和语言社团 也都很受欢迎。 During the school year there are usually visits to museums and galleries, and to camps for activities, such as climbing and cycling in the country. 在每个学年中，通常会去博物馆和艺 术画廊参观，以及像爬山和在乡间骑 自行车这样的野营活动。 There are parties and discos and a sports day, 还有一些聚会、迪斯科和运动日， and the school play is a really important event. 学校的演出也是一件十分重要的事 件。 Once a term, there is a parents' meeting. 每个学期都有一次家长会， S o our parents and teachers can talk about our progress. 父母和老师可以谈谈我们的进步。 What's the best thing about school? English, history, music ... and my friends. 学校里最好的事情是什么,英语、历 史、音乐....... 和我的朋友们。 What's the worst thing? Homework ... and exams! 最坏的事情呢, 家庭作业...... 和考 试。 Mrs Li is over 70 years old , and has lived in Beijing all her life. 李太太已经七十多岁了，她一辈子都 居住在北京 I asked her about life today and in the past 我向了她有关过去和今天的生活情 况。 Tell me about your parents. brothers and sisters。 给我讲讲您的父母、兄弟姐妹。 My parents, my sister and three brothers lived in a small house beside a restaurant. 我父母、我姐姐和我的三个弟弟住在 一家餐馆旁边的小房子里。 We weren't very rich, but we were happy. 我们不是很富裕，但我们很开心。。 My sister was the elsest child and she left school when she was only 12 to help my mother at home. 我姐姐是家中最大的孩子，在她年仅 十二岁时、就辍学在家帮助妈妈。 Families have changed a lot since I was young. 从我小时候开始，家庭成员就一直发 生着变化。 They were much bigger in those days. 在那时候家庭比较大， Most of my friends had lots of brothers and sisters. 我的大多数朋友都有很多兄弟姐妹。 Today most people only have one child～ 今天，大多数人只有一个孩子。 Did your parents have jobs? 您的父母都有工作吗, My father went out to work. He was a factory worker,and he oftern worked 12 hours a day. 我爸爸出去工作，他是一家工厂的工 人，经常每天工作12个小时。 My mom wanted to work. She was a teacher before she met my father. 我的妈妈想去工作，她在遇到我父亲 之前是一名教师。 Looking after us was a full-time job, so she stayed at home. 照顾我们成了她的全职工作，因此她 待在家里。 Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was less common in the past. 今天已婚妇女出去工作是很正常的， 但在过去这是少见的。 My father had the same job the whole of his working life. 我爸爸一生都做同一个工作， These days people change their jobs much more often. 今天，人们更频繁地更换他们的工 作。 What was life like at home 家里的生活是怎么样的呢, Well, I remember the family meals, three times a day. 我记得全家吃饭的情景，每天三顿 饭， My mother was always cooking for us. 妈妈总是给我们做饭吃。 We weren't rich but we ate enough. 我们不富裕，但是我们能吃饱。 And the food was always freshly cooked- 食物总是现做的— -my mother never bought ready-made food as people do today, so it was much better for us. 我妈妈从不像今天的人那样买些已 做好的食物，因此，那对我们来说更 有益。 And of course we didn't have television, so we played games together and read a lot. 当然，那时我们没有电视，因此,我们 一起做游戏，一起读书， I helped my younger brother with his homework in the evenings. 晚上我帮助弟弟做作业。 where did you meet your husband? 您是在什么地方认识您丈夫的, I first met him 60 years ago. 我第一次见到他是在六十年前， I was carrying some heavy bags on my bike and I fell off! 那时我正骑着车驮着一些沉重的袋 子，然后摔了下来。 He stopped and picked up my bags . 他停下来帮我捡起那些袋子， My parents liked him,.and thought he came from a good family 我的父母都喜欢他，认为他来自一个 良好的家庭， so we got married a year later, I was only 19. 因此一年后我们就结婚了，那时我才 19岁。 These days most couples meet at work,and they Just hope their parents will be happy for them if they marry. 现在，很多夫妇相识在工作中，他们 只希望他们的父母为他们的结合感 到高兴。 Has Beijing changed? 北京有什么变化吗, Yes, there are lots more buildings and so much more traffic! 有啊，有那么多的建筑物，有那么多 的交通工具。 I can't believe the number of cars on the streets. 我不敢相信街道上有那么多的汽车。 But I suppose it's the same everywhere. 但是我认为到处都是一样的， And I walk less these days and take the bus more. 现在我很少步行了，更多地乘公交车 了。 And do you think life is better today? 那么你认为今天的生活变得更好了 吗, Well, I think so.I'm healthier than I've ever been. 是的，我是这样认为的，我比以前更 健康了， We live longer and we eat better. 我们活得更长，吃得更好了， One day I'll be talking to your own grandchildren! 将来有一天、我还会给你的孙子们讲 这些呢～ What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes? 当你买衣服时你找什么样的衣服, Do you choose something fashionable... or comfortable? 你是选时尚的 ....... 还是选舒适的, Do you like to look different? 你喜欢看起来与众不同吗, Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends? 或者你穿跟你的朋友一样的衣服 吗,, Do you go for this year's colours? 你追随今年的流行色吗, Is it the logo - the company symbol- that catches your attention? 是不是商标，公司的标志，引起了你 的注意,, Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes? 或者也许是电影明星正穿着这样的 衣服, What helps you choose the clothes you like? 是什么帮助你选择你喜欢的衣 服,,, Everyone spends money on clothes, and everyone has their personal look. 人人都花钱买衣服，人人都有其个人 外貌。 The best-known clothing companies sell their "designer" clothes all over the world. 是最有名的服装公司在全球销售他 们的品牌服装，。 But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small, 但是这些知名公司的数目实际上很 小，， and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well - known companies. 并且他们生产的衣服也比名气小的 公司生产的衣服贵得多。 Many people even prefer them to cheaper clothes. Why, 很多人甚至更喜欢这些昂贵的衣服， 为什么,, Many young people today care about the way they look. 现在很多年轻人都关注他们的外表， They often buy "designer" clothes because they think they look cool. 他们经常买品牌服装是因为他们觉 得这些衣服看起来酷， Then the less welll-known companies. make clothes which look the same. 然后，名气小的公司也生产看起来相 同的衣服。 But they don't sell as well because they don't have the logo. 但是他们销售得不是很好，因为他们 没有那个图标。 People also think designer clothes are better make. 人们同样认为品牌衣服做工更好。 For example , many people think the right running shoes will make 例如，很多人认为好的跑鞋会让你跑 得更快或球踢得更好， Of course, this is not always true. It's the training -- not the trainers-- that improves your speed or your score. 当然，这并非总是真的，是日常的训 练，而不是跑鞋，提高了你的速度或 者你的成绩， But that's not the point. People believe that it's true ... and then buy the shoes, 但这不是关键，人们相信那是真的， 然后就去买这种鞋， The big companies only want to make a lot of money. 这些知名公司仅仅想要赚很多钱。 Above all, designer clothes are more popular because of clever advertising. 更重要的是，由于巧妙广告的作用， 品牌服装更流行了，。 All of the international companies spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes. And they succeed! 每年这些国际性的公司花数百万美 元做广告，让我们买他们的衣服，而 且他们成功了。 Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. 大多数人都采用彰显个性的穿着方 式。 But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool, what does that say about us? 但是，如果我们中的有些人买昂贵的 衣服仅仅是为了看上去更酷，那说明 了什么，, Maybe it's just clever advertising. 或许只是聪明的广告起了引导消费 的作用。 So next weekend , think about the clothes you put on. 因此下个周末，想想你穿的衣服。 What's the logo on your trainers? Who made your jeans? 你的跑鞋上有什么图标，你的牛仔裤 是哪个厂家的, And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do? 有多少朋友和你穿同样的衣服， And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better. 然后想一想，或许我们中的有些人可 以更理智地花钱。 On our first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. 在第一个晚上，我们三个人经过了大 约八个小时的跋涉后累了， We soon fell asleep. 我们很快就睡着了。 In the middle of the night, there was a strange noise outside. 半夜，外面传来奇怪的声音。 But when I looked out of the tent, there was nothing to see. 但当我从帐篷往外看时，什么也没有 看到。 In the morning, I got up to mske breakfast, The bag of food was open . 早上，我起来做早饭，发现食品袋是 开着的。 "bears," said Joe, " We should hang the food in a tree tonight," “熊，”乔说，“今晚、我们应该把食 物挂在树上。” Later that day we stopped in a beautifur valley by a stream. 后来，那天我们在溪边的一个美丽的 小峡谷停了下来。 It was very peaceful, and we fell asleep listening to the sound of water. 那里安静极了，我们伴随着小溪流水 的声音睡着了。 During the night the bears came back. This time they took the food from the tree. 夜里，熊又来了，这次他们从树上拿 走了食物。 "How did they do that?" I asked. “他们怎么做到的,”我问道。 "Not high enough,. Bears can climb trees. They can smell food from a distance. “挂的地方不够高，熊会爬树，他们 可以从远处闻到食物的味道。 We should pick up the rubbish. too" 我们也应该收拾一下垃圾。” The first rule of camping is to keep a clean camp site. 野营的首要规则就是保持营地的清 洁。 You can't leave anything which bears might think is food, 你不能留下任何可能让熊认为是食 物的东西。 "OK, let's tidy the site up, and move on, OH and we should make lots of noise. too. “好吧，我们把野营地清理一下，然 后继续走吧，对了，我们应该弄出很 多声音来。 If they know where we are, they may not come any closer." said Joe. 如果它们知道我们在哪，它们就不会 靠得那么近了、”乔说。 “If you see a bear,”said Joe , “you mustn't move or make any gesture, “如果你看见一只熊，” 乔说，“你 绝对不能动或者做任何手势， And above all, you mustn't run. No one can run faster in the forest than a bear." 最重要的是，，你绝对不能跑，在森 林里没有一个人会比熊跑得更快。” We went to sleep ... or we tried to. 我们去睡觉了... 或者说我们尽力去 睡。 The next day we stopped at midday for something to eat, 第二天中午，我们停下来吃中饭， and while the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest. 当其他的人都在休息的时候，，我去 森林里散步。 Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones, 突然，我看见一只小熊在玩一些树枝 和石头。 He looked so friendly, and I remember thinking,"if I reach out, I can just touch him." 它看起来那么友好，而且我记得当时 想过，“如果我伸出手去，我就可以 摸到它了。” There was a loud noise behind me. 我身后传来巨大的声响。 I stood very still. I didn't even turn my head. 我站在那里一动不动，甚至没有转过 头去。 there was another loud noise, and I still couldn't see what was happening. 身后又有一声巨响，我仍然看不到发 生了什么事情。 The baby bear looked up, and ran past me into the woods. 那只小熊抬起头来看了看，从我身边 跑进入了森林。 I stayed in the same position for five minutes, maybe more, 我在原地站了五分钟或者更久。 Then slowly I turned round, and on the hillside about 300 metres away I saw the baby bear and his huge mother. 然后我慢慢地转过头去，在大约300 米远的山坡上，我看见了那只小熊和 它庞大的妈妈。 I have never run so fast, back to my friends. 我以前所未有的速度飞快地跑回到 我朋友那里。 For the next 10 days, every time there was sudden noise, my blood went cold. 在接下来的十天里，每当我听到一种 奇怪的声音，我都会感到非常惊恐。 Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. 由于医疗护理和人身安全方面的进 步，大多数人较以往生活得更健康， 更长寿。 Someone who is born today can expect t live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19 th century. 今天出生的人有望比19世纪出生的 人多活25年， It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. 有人甚至在想将来会有越来越多的 人庆祝他们的百岁生日，。 Here are six urles for a healthy life. 这是健康生活的六条规则。 1 Be careful! It's dangerous out there! 1，注意～外出有危险～ We all know that we shouldn't run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. 我们都知道，我们不应该在疾驶的车 辆面前横穿马路，或者骑自行车时与 车辆靠得太近。 But we’re not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. 但是我们对在乡村如何保持安全还 不太确定。 When you're out walking you should always go with someone. and tell your parents where you're planning to go. 当你出门在外时，你应该与他人结伴 而行，并告诉你的父母你打算去哪 里。 Remember! Climbing may also mean falling-what goes up must come down. 记住，攀爬可能意味着摔落，有上就 必有下， Safety rules and advice are there to help you,not to make life less fun. 安全的规则和建议对你有帮助，而不 是减少生活的乐趣。 2，不要成为沙发土豆。 2 Don't be a couch potato! 2,不要成为沙发土豆,也就是、千万别 整天窝在家里不出来。 Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch . 当然了，坐在沙发上看电视很舒服，。 But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit. 但专家们建议每天至少要走10000步 以保证身体健康。。 In the past, People's jobs required more physical effort. 过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力劳 动， When farmers were working in the fields. they were keeping fit at the same time. 当农民们在地里劳作的时候，他们也 同时在保持着健康。 Think about It: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 考虑一下，你有过去的人们那样的运 动量吗, 3 Whatch your diet! 3，注意你的饮食～ It's important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, 要多吃健康的食物，这一点很重要， 尤其是水果和蔬菜 and to see fast food or sweets as something very special- maybe just and then. ，同时将快餐或甜点作为调节，偶尔 吃点就行了，.. The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life. 错误的饮食会导致体重增加，这是导 致不健康生活的最快的方式之一。 4 Rest up while you can! 尽量多休息。 When we were babies, we slept for much of the day- if our parents were lucky! 当我们是孩子的时候，多数时间是在 睡觉、如果我们的父母幸运的话， Teenagers don't need as much sleep but it's important to get about eight hours' sleep. 青少年不需要太多的睡眠，但是保证 8小的睡眠很重要，。 At weekends, you've got more time , so use it not just for your friends, but for rest. too. 在周末，你会有更多的时间，因此， 不要仅仅把它花费在与朋友玩耍上， 也要注意休息。 5 Don't worry . Be happy! 5.、不要烦恼，开心一点。 Many doctors believe that happiness is important for our general health. 很多医生认为快乐对于我们的整体 健康来说很重要， If you're worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 如果你担心什么的话，就要跟你的父 母或都是沟通。 6 Say no ... to smoking and drugs! 6. 拒绝吸烟和毒品～ Yes, you knew I was going to say this!But It's so important. 是的，你知道我要提到这一点，但是 它真的很重要。。 More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. 越来越多的青少年由于吸烟或吸毒 而不是其他的危险损害了他们的健 康，。 Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health. 想想它对你的家人或朋友带来的影 响，然后想想它对你和你的健康的影 响。 Happy living! 快乐地生活吧～ There's a saying, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do。” 俗话说:“入乡随俗。 And when you eat Western fook, do as the Westerners do. 所以吃西餐时，就要按照西方人那样 做。 Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in the West. 下面是关于在西方共同进餐的一些 常识，或许你想知道一些。 In the West, lunch is eaten later, always after midday, sometimes at one o'clock. 在西方，午饭吃得很晚，总是在12 点以后，有时到一点钟才吃。 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later . In Spain its usual to eat lunch at 2 pm and dinner at 10 pm! 晚饭通常在下午七点甚至更晚，在西 班牙通常在下午2点吃午饭，晚饭在 10点～ At the start of a meal the Chinese usually say " manman chi'. 中国人在进餐开始时通常说，“慢慢 吃” The French say "Bon appetit", 法国人说，“祝你好胃口” and the Italians say"Buon appetito" 意大利人说，“祝你好胃口”。 But there's no similar expression in English! 但在英语中没有相似的表达方式。 "Enjoy your meal" is usually only said by a waiter. 通常服务员说，请尽情享用。 For"ganbei", you can say "Cheers" ! 对于"干杯"、你可以说.“Cheers”。 Chopsticks are only used when people eat Chinese food. 筷子只在吃中餐的时候用。 Knives and forks are used for most food. 刀和叉子用于大多数食品。 The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. 左手拿叉子，右手拿刀子，用叉子按 住食物再用刀来切开。 Americans often cut all their food first, and then put the fork in their right hand to eat it. 美国人经常先切好所有的食物，然后 用右手拿叉子吃食物。 Soup is drunk with a spoon. 用勺子喝汤。 However, there is some food which can be eaten with your fingers, such as chicken legs. seafood, bread and cake. 然而，有些食物可以用手拿着吃，例 如，鸡腿，海鲜，面包和蛋糕。 At the start of a meal, if you're the guest, you'll be invited to serve yourself ("Help yourself～"), 如果你是客人，开始吃饭时，你会被 邀请自己慢慢享用、(“请随便吃”)， or your plate will be filled by your host("Can I serve you?"). 或你的盘子里会被你的主人放满食 物、(我能为你服务吗?) If you've been given something you don't like,it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left. 如果给了你不喜欢吃的东西，可以把 它推到盘子的边缘上不动。 You don't have to say why, but if you feel an explanation is required, 你不必说为什么，但是如果你觉得需 要解释一下， just say, "I'm sorry, I can't eat this" 只要说，“抱歉，我不能吃这个”。 No one will be cross.If you're offered more food, but can't eat any more, 没有人会生气，如果给了你太多的食 物，吃不了。 just say, "No, thanks.It was delicious, but I've had enough." 只要说，“不用了，食物味道很好， 但我吃饱了。” Generally, fewer dishes are prepared than in China. 一般情况下，会提供比在中国少的 菜。 It isn't thought to be so important to offer too much food. 提供太多的菜被认为不是重要的。 Finally, it's sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over . 最后，有时很难知道用餐什么时候结 束。 If you've been invited to dinner by Western friends, 如果你被西方人邀请过用餐， You'll know that you're expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table, 你要知道在最后一道菜端上来之后， 你仍被希望在桌子旁待一会，聊聊 天。 and it's thought quit rude if you leave as soom as you finish eatin. 如果你一吃完就就离开会被认为很 无礼。 The golden rule is: Watchthe other people. Do as they do. 黄金规则是:看其他的人，照他们那 样做。 New York, New York, it's a wonderful town! 纽约，纽约，你是一座神奇的城。 The Bronx is up and the Battery's down! 布朗克斯宁静，巴特浮华～ (On the Town ,by Leonard Bernstein) (摘自伦纳德、伯恩斯坦的音乐剧、 《在小镇上》)。 New York is probably the entertainment capital of the world, and a great place to see the big names and top stars in films, television, theatre and music. 纽约或许是世界上娱乐之都，是一个 看名人，电影、电视、戏剧和音乐剧 中大明星的好地方。 Sports fans have plenty of chances to watch some great sport, and the New York nightlife is world-famous. 体育迷们有大量的机会观看一些顶 级的体育比赛，并且纽约的夜生活也 是世界著名的。 Madison Square Garden is the place to watch the New York Knicks Basketball Team and the Golden Gloves boxing competition. 麦迪逊广场花园是观看纽约尼克斯 篮球队的主场和金手套拳击比赛的 地方 。 To watch beaseball, go to the Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees or Shea Stadium for the Mets. 看棒球比赛可以去纽约扬基队的主 场、扬基球场或者大都会队的谢依球 场。 At New York's finest arts cinema, the Film Forum, you can see the latest foreigh and American movies. 在纽约最好的艺术影院--电影论坛， 你可以看到最新的国外和美国本土 电影。 But New York itself is the subject of many movies by directors who come from New York, such as Woody Allen and Martin Scorsese. 但是纽约本身就是由一些来自纽约 的导演如伍迪、艾伦和马丁、斯科西 斯导演的许多电影主题。 The great names of jazz have played in the jazz clubs of Greenwich Village, and fans can listen to the stars of today and tomorrow at the world-famous Blue Note. 最有名的爵士乐队在格林尼治村的 爵士乐队演奏过，歌迷们可以在世界 闻名的蓝音俱乐部听到当今巨星和 未来的明星的演奏。 The Metropolitan Opera House is the place to go for opera lovers, but you have to book tickets a long time before you want to go. 大都会歌剧院对于歌剧爱好者来说 是一个好去处，但是在你想要去看演 出前，必须提前很长时间订票。 One of the most important things to see at Christamas is the Nutcracker by the New York City Ballet at Lincoln Centre. 圣诞期间最不容错过的演出之一是 在林肯中心由纽约市芭蕾舞团表演 的《胡桃夹子》。 Carnegie Hall is well-known for its concerts of all types of music, classical and modern. 卡纳基音乐厅以它的各种音乐会--古 典的和现代的而著称。 Broadway is not just a street but an area of New York . 百老汇不仅仅是一条街道，而且是纽 约的一个地区。 There you can see some of the biggest and the best plays and musicals, such as Evita, Cats and The Phantom of the Opera, 在那里你可以看到一些世界顶级和 最大型的戏剧性和音乐剧表演，如 《艾维塔》、《猫》和《歌剧院的幽灵》。 If you ever come to New York in summer, 如果你要是夏天来纽约， remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in open air, with famous actors from Broadway and Hollywood. 记住在中央公园花上一天的时间、观 看一下莎士比亚戏剧的露天表演，那 里有来自百老汇和好莱坞的著名演 员。 For lovers of painting, the best plan is to go to the Museum of Modern Art or the Guggenheim Museum. 对于绘画爱好者来说，在纽约最好的 去处是现代艺术博物馆或古根海姆 博物馆。 Restaurants can be found everywhere, and are open at all times of the day or night. 在纽约、餐馆处处可见，而且昼夜一 直营业。 There has always been a huge number of Italian,Chinese and Japanese restaurants, but now you can eat food from Thailand, Vietnam, India, Burma or the Philippines. 这里有很多意大利、中国和日本餐 馆，但是现在你可以吃到来自泰国、 越南、印度、缅甸或菲律宾风味的菜 肴。 Try the Oyster Bar in Grand Central Station for the best seafood in Manhatan. 在中央车站的牡蛎餐馆、试试来自曼 哈顿最好的海鲜。 New York's nightlife includes discos, like the Limelight, and night clubs. 纽约的夜生活丰富多彩，包括迪斯科 舞厅，如莱姆莱特舞厅，还有夜总会。 In fact, it's easy to see why they call it "the city that never sleeps". 事实上，很容易明白为什么他们称它 为“不夜城”。 English is spoken by about 400 million people in Australia, Britain, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and the USA. 在澳大利亚、英国、加拿大、爱尔兰、 新西兰、南非和美国，大约有四亿人 在说英语。 In Ghana, India, Nigeria and Singapore, English is used for government, Education and trade, although there are many other languages for everyday use. 尽管日常生活中还有其他的语言，然 而在加纳、印度、尼日利亚、和新加 坡，英语仍被用作官方、教育和贸易 用语。 In China and many other countries ，it's the most important foreigh language that children will learn at school, 在中国和许多其他一些国家，英语是 孩子们在学校要学的一门重要的外 语， because it's essential for tourism, international business , entertainment, radio, television, newspapers, and the Internet. 因为对于旅游、国际贸易、娱乐、广 播、电视、报纸和网络，英语是必不 可少的。 So English is now used by about 1.5 billion people-or a quarter of the world's population, 所以，目前使用英语的人大约十五 亿、占世界总人口的四分之一。， and wherever you go in the world, there is a good chance that someone will speak English. 不管你去世界的哪个地方，都会有机 会见到有人说英语。 How did this happen? 这样的情况是怎么发生的呢, English has not always been the most common language. 英语并不总是最通用的语言。 Until English became important in the 20th century, people who had any education sopke French. 受过教育的人都在说法语，直到20 世纪英语才变得重要了。 What's more, English spelling doesn't give much help with pronunciation, and its grammar is difficult, especially the word order. 还有，英语的拼写对于它的发音没有 多少帮助，并且语法也很难，尤其是 词序。 The reason is that in the 18th century, the UK was a country whose industrial products were sold all over the world. 原因是在18世纪，英国的工业产品 销往世界各地。 In the 20th century , the USA spread English all over the world through newspapers, television, films and advertising. 在20世纪，美国通过报纸、电视、 电影和广告将英语传播到世界各地。 It's now the common language for international travel, science, industry and in recent years, information technology and the Internet. 现在它已经成为国际旅游、科技、工 业的通用语言，在最近几年，它也成 为信息技术和网络的通用语言。 But it's also improtant to remember that English has borrowed many words from other languages, either exactly the same word or very similar. 但是记住英语从其他语言中借用了 很多单词也是很重要的，或者原词借 用或者非常类似。 It uses restaurant from French,zero from Arabic, piano from Italian, and typhoon, china and many others words from Chinses. restaurant 来自法语、zero来自阿拉 伯语、piano来自意大利以及来自汉 语的typoon,china 等许多其他单词。 Will the importance of English last? 英语的重要性会延续吗, Many people think that, if China comtimues to grow in importance, Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the 21st century. 许多人认为中国如果继续发展壮大， 到21世纪中叶、汉语会变得和英语 一样普遍。 More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of other European languages. 在欧洲越来越多的学校正在教汉语 作为一门外语，而不是其他的欧洲语 言。 And tourism puts China into the top 10 countries for visitors. 并且旅游业将中国列入前10名国家 的旅游地。 But at least for the next 20 or 30 years, English will be the language used most widely. 但是至少在未来的20年或30年中， 英语仍然是使用最广泛的语言。 So who owns English? The answer is everone who speaks it - the English the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. 那么，谁拥有英语呢, 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是每个讲 英语的人--英国人、印度人和中国人 都帮助它成为一种富有的语言。 It changes every year with new words and expressions. 英语每年都在变，都有新的单词和短 语出现。 Even though there are differences in grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and spelling, 即使在语法、词汇、发音和拼写上有 所不同， we all belong to the international English speaking world. We all own English. 我们都属于国际英语这个世界，英语 是我们大家的，也就是我们全部拥有 英语。 Head teacher, teacher, grandparents, parents and classmates, 校长、老师、爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈和 同学们， I'm very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. 今天我非常自豪被选中为大家做演 讲。 I'm a bit nervous as I've never make a speech before to so many people, so please forgive me if it shows! 我有点紧张，因为我从来没有在这么 多人面前演讲过，因此如果我的紧张 表现出来了，请见谅。 As we all know, this is the school leavers' party, 我们都知道，这是毕业生晚会， and it's time to say goodbye to everyoone. 是一个对每个人说再见的时刻。 We're sorry to leave you at the end of our junjor high school education, 我们很遗憾就要结束初中生活，离开 你们。 and we promise that we'll never forget the happy times we have spent in these buidings with you all. 但我们发誓我们将永远不会忘记和 大家在这些大楼里度过的那段美好 时光。 I'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things I've learnt while I've been a pupil at our school. 我要感谢三部分人，在这个学校学习 期间我从他们身上学到了三种东西。 The three things are friendship, love and knowledge. 这三种东西是友谊、爱和知识。 The first froup is my friends, and what I've learnt is the importance of friendship. 首先要感谢的是我的朋友们，他们让 我了解到友谊的重要性。 We've worked hard together, we've even shared some difficult times together, but we've also had a lot of fun. 我们一起努力学习，甚至共同分担艰 难的岁月，但我们也享受了很多快 乐。 Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the futurel Others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships. 我们中的许多人要去新的学校，以后 我们可能不能经常见面，其他的人可 能会上高中，然后继续他们亲密的友 谊。 But friends don't have to see each other all the time. 但是朋友之间没有必要总是见面。 Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. 有时你最珍视的朋友却是那些你很 少见面的朋友。 A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. We'll always stay in touch. 没有老朋友的生活就像没有阳光的 日子一样，我们永远会保持联系的 The second group is our parents and grandparents. 第二个要感谢我们的父母和爷爷、奶 奶。 We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school, 感谢你们在我们的初中时代给予我 们的关爱， for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed, and where we can prepare ourselves for our school days. 感谢你们为我们提供了一个安全又 放松的家，感谢你们让我们安心上 学。 We also thank you for your help with our homework. 我们也同样感谢你们帮助我们完成 家庭作业。 How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have during those long evenings? 我们中有多少人的优异成绩要归功 于你们那些漫长的夜晚给我们提出 的建议。 And finally,the third group is our teachers. 最后，我要感谢我们的老师， We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience. and gift of knowledge which you have offered us. 我们永远无法报答你们的体贴、耐心 以及你们传授给我们的知识。 Sometimes you've been strict with us; sometimes you've made us work very hard. 有时你们对我们很严格，有时你们鼓 励我们努力地学习。 But you have always been fair and you'll always be our role models. 但是，你们总是那么公平，总是我们 的楷模。 There's a saying from Ireland which is a favourite of mine: Strangers are only friends you haven't met yet. 爱尔兰有句谚语，是我最喜欢的，陌 生人只是你还不认识的朋友而已。 I couldn't say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future. 我说不出更好的语言来表达我的心 声，所以，我衷心的感谢你们所有的 人，并祝你们将来成功。