英语四级翻译

英语四级翻译1、每年的4月4日、5日或6日是清明节(theQingmingFestival)。清明节后气温升高，雨水增多。清明节既是中国的传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀(commemorative)节日。在这一天，汉族和少数民族都会供奉祖先，为逝去的人扫墓。清明节也是阳光明媚、草木吐绿的时节。自古以来，人们就有清明踏青(Springoutings)的习俗。人们还会在清明节放风筝。这时植树树苗存活率高，之后长得也快，因此清明节也是植树的好时候。TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril4,5,or6eachyear.afterthefestival，thetemperaturerisesupandrainfallincreases.TheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyatraditionalfestivalinchina，butalsothemostimportantfestivalofcommemorative.BoththeHannationalityandminoritynationalityoffersacrificestotheirancestorsandsweepthetombsofthedeceasedatthistime.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly，thetreesandgrassbecomegreen.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefollowedthecustomofspringoutings.PeoplelovetoflykitesduringtheQingmingFestival.TheQingmingFestivalisalsoagoodtimetoplanttrees，forthesurvivalrateofsaplingsishighandtreesgrowfastlater.2、中国结(Chineseknot)是中华古老文明的一个缩影，是中国特有的民间手工艺术。中国结有着悠久的历史，在明清时期(theMingandQingDynasties)尤为盛行。在现代，它通常被用作室内装饰、亲友间的馈赠礼物及个人的随身饰物。其因外观对称(symmetrical)精致，符合中国传统装饰的习俗和审美观念，故被命名为中国结。在北京申办2008年奥运会的过程中，中国结作为中国传统文化的象征，深受各国朋友的喜爱。ChineseknotisaminiatureoftheancientChinesecivilization，anditisuniquetoChinesetraditionalmanualart.Chineseknothasalonghistory，andisespeciallyprevalentintheMingandQingDynasties.Inthemoderntimes，itusuallyfunctionsasinteriordecoration，giftamongrelativeandfriends，andpersonalornament.ItispossessedofdelicateandsymmetricalappearanceandaccordswiththeconventionsofChinesetraditionaldecorationandaesthetic，therefore，itisnamedChineseknot.Chineseknot，whichsymbolizesChinesetraditionalculture，iswellreceivedbypeopleallovertheworldinthecourseofthechina'sbidforhostingthe2008olympics.3、中国烹饪(Chinesecuisine)文化是中国文化中有关烹饪和休闲的重要组成部分。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗孕育了这一独特艺术。中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。它讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料(seasonings)的调制、切菜的刀功、适时地烹调以及装盘艺术。最负盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方鲁菜、东部淮扬菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”见称。Chinesecuisinecultureisanimportantpartofchinesecultureintheaspectofcookingandleisure.Thisuniqueartowesitselftothelonghistory，vastterritoryandhospitabletraditionofchina.Chinesefoodisfamousforitsperfectcombinationof“color，aroma，tasteandappearance”.Itgivesemphasistotheselectionofrawmaterials，thetextureoffood，theblendingofseasonings，slicingtechniques，theperfecttimingofcookingandtheartoflayingoutthefoodontheplate.Amongthebest-knownschoolsofcuisinearethecantonesecuisineofthesouth，theShandongcuisineofthenorth，theHuai-yangcuisineoftheeastandtheSichuancuisineofthewest，notedas“thelightflavorofthesouth，thesaltyflavorofthenorth，thesweetflavoroftheeastandthespicy-hotflavorofthewest”.4.剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化家居环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的氛围。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用做馈赠外国友人的礼物。Papercuttingisoneofchina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkart.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeatifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.