高三英语第七讲选修六词汇语法大串讲

PAGE/NUMPAGES第七讲选修六词汇语法大串讲适用学科高中英语适用年级高三年级适用区域人教新课标课时时长（分钟）90分钟知识点1、选修六第1-5单元重点单词短语、重点词组、重点词汇和词组的用法；2、IT的用法小结教学目标知识：1.掌握重点词汇和词组并能够正确的选择和运用所学的重点词汇和词组。2.掌握IT的用法方法：1.要总结、熟记同一动词不同搭配的意思和通过同根词进行词汇的拓展；2.并通过语言运用练习掌握正确的选择和应用相关词汇和词组能力：1.能正确识记所学词汇2.能够正确的运用重点词汇3.能够通过所学词汇推测出其同根词的词义和词性教学重点选修六重点词汇和词组的词义和用法教学难点正确的运用所学的重点词汇和词组能够准确的从近义词中选用恰当的词汇教学过程一、复习预习1、听写上节课重点单词和词组2、订正上节课课后作业并讲解重点题目知识讲解【第一单元-第二单元】（一）重点词汇总结1.重点词汇总结1)abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要12)flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的2)aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力13)patternn．模式；式样；图案3)typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的14)teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄4)adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养15)branchn．枝条；支流；部门5)specificadj.确切的；特定的16)eventuallyadv.最后；终于6)exhibitionn．展览；陈列；展览会17)appropriateadj.适当的；正当的7)attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图18)exchangen．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换8)contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的交换9)conveyvt.传达；运送19）sponsorn．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；10)concreteadj.具体的举办；倡议11)contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的20）loadn．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)2.词汇拓展1)faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．拥有财产3)coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的4)predictvt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言→predictorn．预言者5)preferencen．喜爱；偏爱→preferv．喜爱6)appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求7)civilizationn．文明；文化；文明社会→civilizev．使文明；使开化8)visualadj.视觉的；看得见的→invisualadj.看不见的9)transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformationn．转化10)sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的（二）重点词组总结1)concentrateon集中12）makesense　有意义2)aswellas也；还；而且13）can’ttakeone’seyesoffsb./sth.3)bycoincidence巧合地无法将目光从某人身上/某物上挪开4)agreatdeal大量14）stayup熬夜，不睡觉；挺立5)leadto导致15）takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容6)scores_of...大量的……16）runoutof用完7)ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面17）makeupof(多用于被动结构)构成8)intheflesh活着的；本人18）transforminto...变成……9)haveapreferencefor偏爱19）inparticular尤其；特别10)appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣20）tryout测试；试验11)liein在于；位于21）letout发出；放走（三）同步训练【基础】1．Don'tbe__________(荒唐的)!Youcan'tpay￡50foraT－shirt!2．Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole_________(文明)．3．Itwas______(典型的)ofhertoforget.4．Hecameherewithoutfriendsor_____________(财产)andmadehisfortune.5．Thegreatest______(学者)can'tsolvethisdifficultproblem.6．Thebookwaswritteninastyle_____________(适当的)totheageofthechildren.7．Shefoundacompanyto__________(资助)herthroughcollege.8．The__________(钻石)ringonherfingerglitteredinthelight.9．Youneedtobemore___________(灵活)andimaginativeinyourapproach.10．Hehangedhimselfin_______(悲伤)afterhiswifedied.【巩固】1．______themhavebeentoNewYork______.A．Scores;dozenoftimesB．Dozensof;scoreoftimesC．Scoresof;dozensoftimesD．Twoscoresof;twodozensoftimes2．Jerryworksouteverymorning,______aweightlossoftenpounds.A．puttingforwardB．relyingonC．settingfootinD．aimingat3．Cantheytake______ofthathouseifwefailtoreachanagreementwiththem?A．noticeB．holdC．possessionD．care4．He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.A．succeededB．attemptedC．advisedD．offered5．—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Oh,itiswonderful.Peopleherethink______ofit.6．Frenchfashionabledresshasbeen______bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.A．adoptingB．adoptedC．adaptedD．adapting7．Inonly30years,thecountryhasbeen______intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A．translatedB．transmittedC．transferredD．transformed8．－I’mstillworkingonmyproject.－Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout【第三单元-第四单元】重点词汇总结1.重点词汇1)abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待捐助2)banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责9）trendn．趋势；倾向；走向3)dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的10）rangen．种类；范围4)quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开11）glancevi.看一下；扫视n．一瞥5)effectn．结果；效力12）widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的6)desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的13）averageadj.平均的7)awkwardadj.局促不定的；笨拙的14）circumstancen．环境；情况8)subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；15）refreshvt.使恢复；使振作2.词汇拓展1)stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的2)adolescentn．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen．青春期3)addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictn．有瘾的人→addictionn．沉溺；嗜好4)accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的5)automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→_automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地6)mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上7)stren只要gthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strengthn．力气→strongadj.强壮的8)disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointmentn．失望9)ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的，厚颜的10)judgementn．看法；判决；判断→judgev．判断11)embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassv．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬12)phenomenonn．现象→phenomenapl.13)quantityn．量；数量→qualityn．质量；品质14)tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→tendencyn．倾向；趋势15)opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的；对立的16)statevt.陈述；说明→statementn．说明17)steadyadj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地；持续地18)contributionn．贡献→contributev．贡献（二）重点词组总结1)dueto由于……3）accustomedto习惯于……2)addictedto对……有瘾4）decideon对……作出决定5)feellike(doing)想要(做)……15）resultin导致6)inspiteof不顾；不管16）beopposedto反对……7)takerisks(arisk)冒险17）evenif即使8)getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)18）keepon继续9)atrisk处境危险；遭受危险19）onthewhole大体上；基本上10)haveaneffecton对……有影响20）onbehalfof代表……一方；作为……的代言11)comeabout发生；造成人12)subscribeto同意；赞成；订购21）putupwith忍受；容忍13)quantitiesof大量的22）solongas只要14)goup上升；增长；升起23）andsoon等等重点语法点总结【IT的用法总结】一、人称代词1.it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:①Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):②Isthisyourdog？No,itisn’t.③Theygotababyanditwasaten-pounder3.也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:③Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwithafullmouth．二、非人称代词1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：⑴.指天气：Itisalovelyday,isn’t it?⑵.指时间:Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.⑶.指日期:ItisAprilFirsttoday.⑷.指距离:Itissome3000kilometersfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.⑸.指价值:Itisthreedollars.⑹.指温度:Todayitis30degreescentigrade.三、其他用法1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：①Whoisitthere?It'sI(me/you/he.....).②IthoughtitwasMary,butitwasnotshe.③Herface lightedwhenshesawwhoitwas.2.泛泛的指某件事：(有时泛指一般情况)①Itdoesn’tmatter.②Itisashame,isn’t it?③Howisitgoing?(情况怎样)④Itsaysinthenewspaperthat......3.it用在一些词组中，it没有特别的意思Thelasttrain'sgone.Comeon,we'llfootit.(来，咱们步行吧。)作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语：　　Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisaspitythatyoudidn’treadthebook..⑴Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。常见的词有：bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，good（好心的），honest，horrible，kind，lazy，modest，naughty，nice（有教养的），polite，rude，silly，stupid，wise，wrong（错误的）等。这个句型可以改写为：sb.iskindtodosth.。　如:Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.⑵Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth..不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的中性形容词。常见的形容词有：important，necessary，naturaleasy，safe，common，normal，hard，difficult，dangerous，unusual，rare，impossible，pleasant如:Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty.(3).作形式主语替代动名词短语Itisnogood/nouse/uselessdoingsth.常译为“┅有好处或没有用”　　①ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.②It'suselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.五、作形式宾语，代替不定式，动名词短语或宾语从句。 Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.该句型中的it作形式宾语，该结构中常用的动词有：think,believe,make,findconsider,feel；如:Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.　HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.　Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.TheInternetmakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomers.六、it的重要句型1.强调句型:Itis/was +被强调部分+that从句(被强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用)Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Wasitinthestreetthatyoumether?Whowasitthatcalledhim“comrade”?特例:Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that...该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not...until...的强调形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.=Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatImetmyoldfriend.Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork.（注意上述各句均为强调句型的“考点”）2.Itis/was+时间+since…从……已多久了。ItisthreeyearssinceImethiminBeijing.ItwasalongtimesinceI(had)livedinthatsmallmountainvillagewiththesefarmers.ItisfivemonthssinceIarrivedinNewYork.我到纽约已经五个月了。（注意：终止性动词表示从动作发生时算起；如果是状态动词或持续性动词，则从动作或状态结束时算起。）3.Itis+时间+before…这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段，如long、years、months、weeks、fivedays、threehours、twentyminutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时。Itwillbeseveralyearsbeforewemeetagain.Itwasnotlongbeforetheysetoutforthefront.4.Itisuptosb.todosth…应由某人做某事。Itisuptoyoutodecidewhetherwestartornot.5.Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，certain....)that从句常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂　　Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.=That he’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.6.Itisimportant(necessary，right，strange，natural...)that从句常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 ①Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.　　 ②Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.7.Itissaid(reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....)that从句常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）　　 ①ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.　　 ②Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.8.Itissuggested(advised/ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded...)that从句.that　后的从句要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省；常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．）　①Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.　②Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.9.Itistime(abouttime，hightime)that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.Itistimeyouboughtanewcar.Itis(high)timeyoumadeupyourmind.10.Itisthefirst(second...)timethat从句(从句用现在完成时havedone)Itwasthefirst(second...)timethat从句(从句用过去完成时haddone)常译为“是第一（二）．．．次．．．”。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere11.Itisapity(ashame/anhonour/agoodthing/afact,/asurprise/...)that从句.that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。①Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！　②Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遗憾！12.Ithappens(seems，looks，appears)that从句.常译为“碰巧…,似乎是…,看起来…”①Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧．．.②Itseemsthathewillbebackinafewdays.看来．．．（四）同步训练【基础】1．You’veputmeinan_________(令人尴尬的)position.2．Youwillsoonget__________(习惯)totheclimatehere.3．Hegothispresentjobwhenhe______(离开)thearmy.4．Theroadlooksbeautifulcoveredbygoldenpine______(松针)．5．Herpositioninthepartyhas______________(加强)inrecentweeks.6．Thepersonnelmanager______________(浏览)downthelistofnamesoftheapplicants.7．Wearemakingslowbut__________(稳步的)progress.8．Theirso－calledprosperityisonlyatemporary________________(现象)．9．Therecent____________(分歧)pointsupthedifferencesbetweenthetwosides.10．Thepieisnotveryhot.Canyouusethe__________(微波炉)toheatitabitmore?【巩固】1．Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften______，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A．stressedB．thinkofC．paidmuchattentionD．talked2．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.A．quitB．declineC．departD．reserve3．______thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheircountry______sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A．Itisonlythen;thatB．Itwasthat;whenC．Itisonlywhen;thatD．Itwaswhen;then4．WhenIwasveryyoungIwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon______it.A．gotoffB．gotawayC．gotacrossD．gotover5．Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she______asmile.A．woreB．managedC．performedD．controlled6．Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan't______thisloudnoiseanymore.A．comeupwithB．keepupwithC．growupwithD．putupwith7．Thegirl______shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A．glancedB．glimpsedC．glaredD．stared8．—Whatisthecostofyourskirtshere,sir?—Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices______from100dollarsto500dollars.A．increaseB．rangeC．reachD．different【第五单元】重点词汇总结1.重点词组1)volcanon．火山2)alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边3)waven．波浪；波涛vi.波动；挥手4)potentialn．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的5)guaranteevt.保证；担保2.词汇拓展1)eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptionn．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2)appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．约定；任命3)evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计→evaluationn．评估4)absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地5)suitn．一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜→suitableadj.合适的6)actualadj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际地7)shootvt.射中；射伤→shotn．射击；枪炮声8)anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望9)panicvi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)10)diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的→diversityn．多种多样；多样性11)appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激（二）重点词组总结1)becomparedwith...　　与……相比2)protect...from...保护……免受……伤害3)beappointedas被委派为……4)burntotheground全部焚毁5)beabouttodosth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事6)makeone’sway前往7)beanxiousabout对……忧虑/不安8)glancethrough匆匆看一遍9)varyfrom...to...由……到……不等10)givebirthto生产；产生（三）同步训练【基础】1．Thematchhadtobec______________becauseofthebadweather.2．Mytimeisp____________；Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.3．Sherecognizedthep__________forerrorinthemethodbeingused.4．Ithinkit’sana____________mistakethewaytheytreatthatchild.5．Thef___________ofRomearefamedfortheirarchitecturalbeauty.6．It's__________(保证)torainwhenyouwanttogoout.7．Thecardrewup___________(在……旁)thepub.8．Theareaisflooded,asfrequentlyhappensduringthe___________(台风)．9．Afteralongjourneyinthishotweather,Iwas____________(出汗)allover.10．She__________(颤抖)tothinkwhatmighthavehappenedtohim.【巩固】1．—Canyouimagineavolcano______suddenlybeforeyou?—Oh,itmustbeterrible!A．eruptedB．eruptingC．beingeruptedD．tobeerupted2．Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit'snotworththe______itinvolves.A．effortB．attemptC．trialD．strength3．Hearingamanfollowingher,she______andranasfastasshecould.A．fearedB．panickedC．afraidD．frightened4.．Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”.______thebeginningsofyoursentences.A．VaryB．decorateC．FormD．Describe5．Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn't______agoodjob.A．guaranteeB．resultC．promiseD．permit6．Theancientchurchwasalmost______beforethefirefightersmanagedtocontrolthebigfire.A．burneddownB．burnedatC．burnedoffD．burningup7．Icalledtheairlineto______myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．appointB．obtainC．confirmD．admit8．Asiswellknown,theDragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsare______tousChinese.A．typicalB．uniqueC．aloneD．special三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．He【例题2】【题干】(2010·福建六校三联)Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.A．that;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;which【例题3】【题干】IfitwerenotforthefactthatI______verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.A．amB．wasC．wereD．shouldbe【例题4】【题干】______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A．IfitisnotB．WereitnotC．HaditnotbeenD．Iftheywerenot【例题5】【题干】(2010·福建六校三联)Idon'tliketheway______heoftenusestospeaktome.A．inwhichB．howC．whichD．what【例题6】【题干】Thereason______heexplainedtousfornotbeinghereis______hemissedthebus.A．why;thatB．which;thatC．why;becauseD．which;because【例题7】【题干】Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk______thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost【例题8】【题干】—ThisisthefirsttimeI______pictureswithmyowncamera.—It'stimethatyou______apictureofme.A．took;tookB．havetaken;tookC．took;willtakeD．willtake;havetaken【例题9】【题干】Accustomedto______inthecountryside,hefoundithardtoliveinthecity.A．livingB．liveC．havinglivedD．havelived【例题10】【题干】(2010·江西玉山一中)Thefive－year－oldboy______，thewholefamilyburstintotears.A．kidnapB．kidnappedC．waskidnappedD．waskidnapping【例题11】【题干】Anydamage______negligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower.A．resultinginB．resultingfromC．resultedfromD．resultedin【例题12】【题干】Hedidn’tmake__clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these【例题13】【题干】Itwastheuniversity__hewasteaching__senthimtoAmerica.A.which;thatB.where;thatC.that;whichD.that;had【例题14】【题干】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound__welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them【例题15】【题干】Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee__.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis四、课堂运用【基础】1.Letussupposethatyouarein________positionof________parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?A．/；a　　　　　B．a；/C．the；aD．the；/2.—Weshouldadopt________methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow，anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.—Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A．flexibleB．typicalC．positiveD．concrete3.Couldyougivemeahand？Itseemsthatmystrengthhas________.A．usedupB．runoutC．beengivenoutD．runoutof4．HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A．won’tmakeB．hadn’tmadeC．didn’tmakeD．wouldn’thavemade5．Thisisapoemthatperfectly________tothereadersthepoet’sfeelings.A．leadsB．contributesC．containsD．conveys6．Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney________.A．runsoutofB．isrunoutC．runsoutD．runsup7.Mikehasputonsomuchweightthisyearthathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A．letoutB．giveawayC．bringinD．layout8．—Sheshouldnothavedonethatsortofthing.—Whatevershedidwasreasonable，________towhatyouhavedone.Besides，it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto________yourlessons.A．compared；doingB．comparing；doingC．compared；doD．comparing；do9.Quantitiesofwater________forcoolingintheonlyoneoftheplantsthat________steel.A．hasbeenneeded；producesB．areneeded；producesC．isneeded；produceD．havebeenneeded；produce10．MostofthestudentsinourclassliketoreadChinaDaily，which________everyday.A．comesoutB．comesupC．comeacrossD．comesabout【巩固】1.Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving，soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；wasduetoB．dueto；wasduetoC．isdueto；hasduetoD．isdueto；wasdueto2..Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.A．abilityB．forceC．strengthD．Mind3.—I’mnot________upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto________myselftoit.—Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes，“Anearlybirdcatchestheworm”．A．usedtogetting；adaptB．accustomedtogetting；accustomC．usedtoget；adaptD．accustomedtoget；accustom4.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A．devotedtoB．relatedtoC．connectedtoD．addictedto5.________fullpreparations，wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillthenextweek.A．WedidnotmakeB．WehadnotmadeC．NothavingmadeD．Havingnotmade6.Shebought________eggsyesterday，buttherewere________thembroken.A．twoscoresof；scoresofB．scoresof；twoscoresofC．scoresof；twoscoreofD．scoreof；twoscores7.Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw­breaking.A．commandB．controlC．chargeD．possession8.(2009年北京、黄冈模拟)Itwasnotuntillastweek________shefound________shethoughtwasquitemistaken.A．when；thatB．that；thatC．when；whatD．that；what9.IwishI________playtenniswiththemthisafternoon，butIhavetostudyforatest.A．canB．shouldC．couldD．shall10.Itwasinthelab________wastakenchargeofbyJohnson________theydidtheexperiment.A．where；whichB．which；thatC．which；whichD．that；which【拔高】1)显然，这是我最不想做的一件事情。(evident)_________________________________________________________2）我相信我将会拥有灿烂的未来。(convince)_________________________________________________________3）我宁愿亲自送她去上海浦东国际机场。(wouldrather)_________________________________________________________4）他一直在努力着让世界变得更美好，真实太了不起了。(amazing)_________________________________________________________5）明星受年轻人的欢迎有各种各样的原因。(why)_________________________________________________________6）杭州西湖的美景给我留下了非常深刻的印象。(impression)_________________________________________________________7）如果你要买字典的话，有很多可供挑选。(choose)_________________________________________________________8)感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年龄感到仍然很健康。(amazing)_________________________________________________________9)你发现要放弃吸烟很困难。(findit…)_________________________________________________________10)我不知道你是谁，我也不在乎。(neitherdoI…)_________________________________________________________课后作业一、语法和词汇知识1．---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.　　---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.2．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.Reading3.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached4．CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented5．—Haveyouseen＿＿＿＿pen﹖Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit＿＿＿＿blackone﹖IthinkIsawitsomewhere.a；theB.the；theC.the；aD.a；a6．_____rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested7．：_____someofthejuice———perhapsyouwilllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried8.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.BoughtB.BuyingC.tobuyD.Buy9.--Each　of　the　students，working　hard　at　his　other　lessons，______to　go　to　university---So　do　IhopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped10.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.howB.whatC.thatD.With11.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.Them12.Itisnecessarytopreparedforajobinterview____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.tohavehadB.havinghadC.haveD.having13.Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.A.forceB.makeC.takeD.Get14.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;manyB.diversityof;manyC.diverse;manyaD.diversity;afew15.Thepatientwasw