高考专题10词义猜测之单词、短语的含义高考英语二轮复习提分秘籍——解析

AMyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultafterourfatherdiedwhenIwassix.Forinstance，Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame，Stevetooktimetoaskmewhathadhappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrs.Holt'sbasementwindow，Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoit.Afterall，Ishouldhavebeenplayingintheparkandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt，Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(财产)isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifthgradeclassroom，Iwantedtokeepit，butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher，Mrs.Davids，andshepraisedme.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve，IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy，IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead，quietvoice，heasked，“Didithurtyoufirst，Mark？”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm，“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhetherithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong，longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen，butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了“我”的哥哥陪伴“我”成长的经历：他鼓励“我”勇于承担打碎窗户的责任；向老师送回捡到的钢笔；他还教育“我”尊重生命。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confess”graphinPara2mean?A．Cover.B．Admit.C．Deny.D．Agree.【答案】B2．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefacedMrs.Holt?A．Hewasunwilling.B．Hefeltfrightened.C．Heappearedchallenging.D．Hewaslighthearted.【答案】B3．Whichwasthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromhisbrother?A．Careforthepropertyofothers.B．Thevalueofhonesty.C．Responsibilityforone'sactions.D．Respectforlivingthings.【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第一句“YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.”可知，在所有的教育中，最令“我”难忘的是哥哥对生命的尊重，故D项正确。4．Whattechniquedoestheauthormainlyusetoorganizethetext?A．Timeorder.B．Causeandeffect.C．Examples.D．Logicalreasoning.【答案】C【解析】考查写作 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。通读第二段可知，文章列举了哥哥鼓励“我”勇于承担打碎窗户的责任、向老师送回捡到的钢笔这两件事， 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 哥哥教育“我”要对自己的行为负责；通读第三段可知，哥哥教育“我”要尊重生命。据此可以判断，本文通过举例法组织全文，故C项正确。BillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplacebasedcollegeslesssignificant，andfiveyearsfromnow，studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.Butwhat'stakingussolong?Asearlyas1997，MIT(麻省理工学院)decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline，forfree，forallpeople.Buttoday，howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromMITonlinevideos？Unfortunately，theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople，butit'snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents，thosewhoarehighlymotivated，willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhywearen'tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.Whereisthe“Avatar”ofeducation？Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharoundUSD30billion.Educationintheworldisatrilliondollarsmarket，hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates'predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.【语篇解读】尽管比尔·盖茨曾预测，在五年后在线学习将挑战传统的大学教育，但是从1997年麻省理工学院推行免费在线讲座却效果不佳的经验可知，比尔·盖茨的预测只有在创造出高质量的在线教育资源的情况下才会应验。5．WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?A．Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.B．Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities.C．Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.D．Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.【答案】D6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?A．Creative.B．Enthusiastic.C．Wellbehaved.D．Experienced.【答案】B【解析】考查词义猜测。 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 第三段的最后一句“Onlythemostardentstudents，thosewhoarehighlymotivated，willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.”可知，“thosewhoarehighlymotivated”就是指“themostardentstudents”，据此可知，ardent意为“热情的；积极性高的”。7．Accordingtotheauthor，whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?A．Thelackoflecturesavailableonline.B．Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites.C．Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.D．Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句“Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.可知，在线学习存在的问” 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 是教育网站 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 低、质量差。8．WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?A．ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.B．Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment.C．Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent.D．Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationwebsites.【答案】DCCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit；mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother，itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance，makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects，butrepeated，drawnoutincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthissues.So，plantositforalongperiodoftime？Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg，explainsRichardGraves，amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg，preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo，repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntilyoufeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown，trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability，butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。所以不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。9．Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A．Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B．Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.C．Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.D．Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句“Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother，itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”可知，跷二郎腿会引起健康问题。10．Accordingtothestudy，sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan．A．affectyourbloodpressureB．resistgravityeffectivelyC．leadtoheartattackseasilyD．improvethefunctionoflegs【答案】A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.可”知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压升高。11．Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans”．“A．slightlysharppainsB．beingalittlenervousC．seriousmuscleinjuriesD．beinghighlyflexible【答案】A12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparecommonhabits.B．Togivereaderssomeadvice.C．Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D．Tointroduceresearchmethods.【答案】B【解析】考查写作意图。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。