大学英语四级模拟试卷及详解5

大学英语四级模拟试卷及详解5 Test 5 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意:此部分试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 在答题卡1上。 Part II: Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1( For questions l--7,mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage( For questions 8—10，complete the sentences with the information given in the passage( Weight Control:The Power of Healthy Choices What Is a Healthy Weight for Me? This is a tough question to answer(Even though many people talk about weight，what really matters is how much of your body weight is fat(The body mass index (BMI)is an approximate measure of body fat(It is based on your height and weight(A BMI between 19 and 25 is considered a normal amount of body fat(If someone?s BMI is 25 to 29(9，that person is said to be overweight(A person is said to be obese(过度肥胖的)if his or her BMI is 30 or higher(The higher your BMI is，the greater your risk for diseases such as diabetes，heart disease，arthritis， and certain cancers is( Some Causes That Can Lead to Being Overweight ?Having weight problems in your family( ?Eating when you're lonely，sad，bored or stressed( ?Eating because you feel pressured by friends or family to eat( ?Using food for recreation，or eating just because food is available( ?Taking medicine that makes you feel hungry( ?Having hormone problems that slow your metabolism(how fast your body bums calories)( How Can I Lower My BMI? The best way to lower your BMI is to reduce the total number of calories you take in and to be more physically active(Long-term success is not about finding the “fight” diet(It?s about identifying your behaviors that have contributed to taking in more calories than your body needs(It is also about making a plan to develop healthier eating and physical activity habits(For example，you may eat when you?re under stress rather than when you?re hungry(Choosing another activity to do when you feel stressed，such as taking a walk，may help you break the habit of eating at those times( You?re more likely to make changes in your habits if you set a specific goal for yourself(For example，instead of saying “I'm going to lose 20 pounds”，decide that you?11 be more active every other day of the week(Be specific about what kind of activity you?11 do and which days you'll do it. Your new goal might be:“During my lunch hour on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays(I’m going to walk for half an hour in the park(”Once your new healthy behavior becomes a habit(You can move on to another goal( Why Is Physical Activity a Big Deal? Physical activity builds muscles，so even if you don?t lose pounds，you will look and feel better when you are more active(Being active also reduces your risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes，even if you are overweight( What Is the Best Kind of Activity? First，ask your family doctor if there is any kind of physical activity that you should not do( Being more physically active doesn?t mean you need to have a formal or complicated exercise program. Remember that the best kind of activity is the kind that you?11 keep doing. Whatever activity you choose，try to do it for at least 30 minutes per day on most days of the Week( Aerobic exercises，such as swimming，walking or jogging，raise your heart rate and help burn calories. The longer you exercise，the more fat your body will bum(Walking can be very helpful even if you don?t walk fast( Light weight training also has many health benefits(It helps add muscle mass to your body( Muscle bums calories faster than fat does( How Can I Change My Eating Habits? Change them one at a time(For example，start by training yourself to eat without doing anything else at the same time? Focus on enjoying the taste and smell of your food by eating more slowly(Don?t watch TV，talk on the phone or drive a car while you eat( Healthy Habits ?Eat breakfast( ?Eat your biggest meal of the day at lunchtime( ?Begin meals with a low-fat salad，soup，broth or a glass of water( ?Eat more vegetables and whole grains at each meal( ?Drink fewer sugar-sweetened beverages(such as regular soda and fruit juice)( ?If you drink more than one regular soda per day，replace one of them with a diet soda，water or skim milk( ?Limit your alcohol intake( ?Know what one serving looks 1ike—and stick to it( ?Eat slowly so your body has time to know when you are full( ?Be more active in your dally life( ?Replace some of the sugar in your diet with non-caloric sweeteners( ?Get support from family and friends(Support is very important for long-term success in adopting healthy habits( What Is So Bad About Foods That Are High in Fat and Added Sugar? Foods that are high in fat and added sugar have lots of calories(Fat has almost twice the calories of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)and proteins(Also，compared with calories that come from carbohydrates or proteins，calories that come from fat are more easily used by your body to make body fat(The following are foods high in calories from fat and/or added sugar( ?Pastries，doughnuts，cakes，cookies，sweet rolls，pies ?Most crackers and chips ?Cheeses ?Cooking oils，margarine，butter，lard ?Cream, ice cream ?Hot dogs and luncheon meats ?Regular soda and fruit-flavored juices Why Is Skipping Meals Not Helpful? Though skipping meals may work for a while，it backfires in the long run(When you skip a meal，you are likely to get too hungry，and then you may eat too much at once( What Can I Do When My Friends or Family Members Pressure Me to Eat? Sometimes a direct explanation and a request for support are enough to get people to understand that you?re trying to improve your health habits(If that doesn?t work, telling them it?s your “doctor?s orders” may do the trick(If not，you may have to avoid those people until you feel comfortable enough with your new habits to handle the pressure( Will Diet Drugs Help Me Lower My BMI? Used with a doctor?s supervision，certain medicines can help some people lower their BMI( However，they are not the secret to long-term weight loss(Eating a more healthy diet and being more physically active are the way to lose weight and keep it off( 注意:此部分 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 请在答题卡1上作答;8—10题在答题卡1上。 1?People?s BMI might be different because of the dissimilarity in height and weight( 2?If one?s parents have weight problem，he or she is likely to have weight problem，too( 3.The only way to lower one?s BMI is to reduce the amount of food taken in( 4?Since life is full of changes，the more general your goal is，the more good it will do to you( 5?People are suggested climbing mountains to keep healthy( 6?Whole wheat bread and fruit—flavored juice are considered as healthy food( 7.This passage gives reasons for weight problems and suggestions to lower BMI( Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations(At the end of each conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what was said(Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once(After each question there will be a pause(During the pause，you must read the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)(and decide which is the best answer(Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre( 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11(A)The man has to fill in another form B)The man has to pay$200 per night for the room( C1 The man should pay$200 as security for the room( D)The man doesn?t have$200( 12(A)At a bank( B)On the street( C)At home( D)In a cafe( 13(A) Frank always comes on time( B)Frank will be late again( C)Frank will arrive on time( D) Frank won?t come( 14(A)A housewife( B)A secretary( C)A waitress( D)An air hostess( 15(A) The train will arrive on time( B) The train is late due to the storm( C) The woman will take next train( D)The woman has to wait for the train( 16(A)Boating( B)Running( C)Walking( D)Driving( 17(A)Fifty minutes( B)Twenty-five minutes( C)An hour and a quarter(D)An hour and five minutes( 18(A)The two persons are talking about a lost wallet( B)The woman is asking the way( C) The man is not from around here( D)The man is showing the woman around. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard( 19(A)The girl?s father B)The girl?s teacher( C)The girl?s friend( D)An interviewer( 20(A) Separating different types of garbage( B)Disposing of trash properly( C)Having a family clean-up party( D)Placing more trashcans on the streets( 21(A) Save money( B) Cut down on waste( C) Protect the forests( D) Keep the environment clean( 22(A)Visit a recycling center( B)Clean a neighborhood park( C)Collect newspapers( D)Meet her friends in her neighborhood( Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard( 23(A)Leisure sporting activities( B)Average age of athletes( C)Durability of sporting equipment( D)Public?s impression of the company( 24. A)Target the 18-to-26-year-old age group( B)Sell tennis rackets( C)Carry more athletic shoes( D)Make an appealing slogan( 25. A)Because they have more buying power( B)Because they enjoy sports more than young people( C)Because they become more health conscious( D)Because they are less energetic than young people( Section B Directions:In this section，you will hear 3 short passages(At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions(Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once(After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA)，B)(C) and D)(Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre( 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard( 26. A)5 million( B)38(6 million( C)3(2 million( D)41(8 million( 27.A)Because they are too weak to work( B)Because they need to seek treatment( C)Because people are prejudiced against them( D)Because they are embarrassed to face others( 28.A)Lack of money，discrimination, and people?s education( B)Children?s infection( C)The threat of AIDS to people of the developing world( D)The unemployment of the people infected with HIV( Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard( 29(A)To give a lecture to all the students in a large class one or two times a week( B)To give tests and read any homework or reports students may be required to write( C)To meet individual students seeking help( D)To attend teaching meetings( 30(A)They are required to take two English speaking tests( B)They must take one English speaking test( C)They are required to write an application( D)They must squeeze out enough time each week( 31(A)The state government( B)The local government( C)The college or university( D)A foreign student?s native country( Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you heave just heard( 32(A)The child seems sad( B)The child occasionally feels blue or down( C)His or her sadness lasts for a rather long period of time( D)He or she feels life has its ups and downs( 33(A)Because psychologists and related persons can almost always cure it( B)Because it?s a period almost every childe must experience( C) Because it lasts a short period of time( D)Because more and more parents and doctors begin to attach importance to it( 34(A) The child becomes angry easily( B)The child has trouble getting along with other kids( C)The child?s performance in school is poor( D)The child talks too much in class( 35(A)When your child occasionally complains about a physical discomfort like headache( B)When your child exhibits all the symptoms of depression( C)When the symptoms interfere with your child?s ability to function at home or in schoo1( D)When your child grieves over a loss for days at a time( Section C Directions:In this section，you will hear a passage three times(When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea(When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard(For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information(For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written( 注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。 Part ? Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section，there is a passage with 10 blanks(You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage(Read the passage through carefully before making your choices(Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter(Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre(You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once( Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage( Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society(As we go about our everyday lives，we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses(For example，we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a 47 ，whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our 48 is a thief or a meter reader(and so on( The statuses we assume often vary with the people we 49 ,and change throughout life(Most of us can，at very high speed，assume the statuses that 50 situations require(Much of social interaction consists of 51 and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us(This means that we 52 our actions to those of other people based on a 53 mental process of appraisal and interpretation(Although some of us find the task more difficult than others，most of us perform it rather 54 ( A status has been compared to 55 clothes(Within certain limits，the buyer can choose style and fabric(But an American is not 56 to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince(We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society? 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 A) fit I) ready-made B)inappropriately J)identifying C)encounter K)raising D)destiny L)librarian E) effortlessly M)spokesman F)bound N)various G)property O)constant H)free Section B Directions:There are 2 passages in this section(Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements(For each of them there are four choices markedA)(B)(C)，and D)(You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a H)free single line through the centre( Passage One H) academic Question 57 to 61 are based on the following passage( A major reason that most experts today support concepts such as a youth service bureau is that traditional correctional practices fail to rehabilitate(便恢复正常生活)many delinquent youths(It has been estimated that as many as 70 percent of such youths are involved in new offenses following their release(Contemporary correctional institutions are usually isolated-geographically and socially,from the communities in which most of delinquent youths live(In addition， rehabilitative programmes focus on the individual delinquent rather than the environmental conditions which foster delinquency( Finally，many institutions do not play a supportive role on behalf of those committed to their care(They fail to do anything constructive about the back-home conditions,family，school，work —faced by the young criminals(As a result，too often institutionalization(将某人收入社会福利 机构)serves as a barrier to the successful return of them to their communities( Perhaps the most serious consequence of sending youths to large，centralized institutions， however，is that too frequently they serve as a training ground for criminal careers(The classic example of the adult offender who leaves prison more knowledgeable in the ways of crime than when he entered is no less true of the juvenile committed to a correctional facility(The failures of traditional correctional institutions point to the need for the development of a full range of strategies, and treatment techniques as alternatives to imprisonment( Most experts today favor the use of small，decentralized correctional programmes located in or close to communities where the young offender lives(Vocational training，job placement services，remedial education activities，and street-working programs are among the community- based activities available for working with the delinquent and potentially delinquent( Over and above all the human factors cited，the case for community-based programmes is further strengthened when cost is considered(The most recent figures show that more than$258 million is being spent annually on public institutions for delinquent youths(The average annual operating cost for each imprisoned youth is estimated at a little over$5，000，significantly more than the cost of sending a boy or a girl to the best private college for the same period of time( 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 57(Which of the following is true of contemporary correctional institutions? A)They are doing something constructive to rehabilitate delinquent youths( B)They ignore the role of environmental conditions( C)They forbid the delinquent youth to contact with their family( ? D)They have little enthusiasm for their correction objective( 58(The most serious problem of large centralized correctional institutions is that_____( A)they make no distinction between adult offenders and juvenile offenders B)they make more delinquent youths lose hope for their future C)their efforts to rehabilitate delinquent youths are completely in vain D)they provide chances for delinquent youths to be more knowledgeable in crime 59(The author indicates that an effective way to reduce juvenile delinquency is to_____( A)develop humane strategies and treatment skills B)invest more money in community-based programmes C)replace correctional institutions with special schools D) cut off their contact with outside criminals 60(The suggestion of most specialists to deal with young offenders is_____( A)providing chances for vocational training and reemployment B)sending them to private schools to receive remedial education C)making use of small，decentralized，community-based correctional programmes D)allowing them to live near their original communities 61?What can be inferred from the passage? A)Large centralized correctional institutions can effectively regulate young offenders( B)Community-based programmes cost less than traditional ways in dealing with delinquent( C)The wise way to save young criminals is sending them to public institutions( D)Institutionalization successfully returns young offenders to their communities( Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage( The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its meaning(The meaning of the term is confusing，but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives(Just to make the explanation as simple as possible，suppose science is defined as classified knowledge( Even in true sciences，distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy(For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths(For example，hypotheses and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena(From these positions scientists continue to experiment and observe until they are proved(The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion( The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and the subsequent understanding of the unknown(Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature or that questions are unanswerable;he must solve them(Toward that end specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy( Actually，two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information(One，aimed at satisfying curiosity，is referred to as pure science(The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes such as improving health，or creating new consumer products(In this case knowledge is put to economic use(Such an approach is referred to as applied science( Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic reward(Chemists responsible for discoveries could hardly anticipated that their findings would one day result in applications of such a practical nature as those directly related to life and death(The discovery of one bit of information opens the door to the discovery of another(However，one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to precede the discovery of the cell(Many scientists dedicating their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries;they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied( 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 62(To define science，we can simply name it as——( A)the study of nature and mankind B)an attempt to pose and prove hypotheses and theories C)categorized knowledge D)the study of unrelated natural phenomena 63(A scientist interested in general knowledge about oxygen would probably call his approach__( A)applied science B)chemical science C)pure science D)environmental science 64(Which of the following sentences about pure science is true? „ A)It may lead to antiscientific，impure results( B) It necessarily precedes applied science( C) It is not always as pure as we suppose( D) It necessarily results from applied science( 65(Which of the following is implied in the passage? A)Pure scientists should not be blamed for ignoring the practical side of their discoveries( B)Today few people have any notion of the meaning of science( C)In true sciences，it is not difficult to distinguish fact from fiction( D)Practical-minded people can understand the meaning and objectives of pure science( 66(Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A)On Distinguishing Fact from Fiction B)Biology and the Scientific Age C)Hypotheses and Theories D)The Nature of Science Part V Error Correction (i5 minutes) Directions:This part consists of a short passage(In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line(You may have to change a word or add a word or delete a word(Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided(If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank(If you add a word, put an insertion mark(^) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank(If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash(/)in the blank( 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 British teaching unions Sunday cautiously welcomed government plans to extend school opening hours for pupils ages under 14 that 67.______ are aimed at allowing parents working longer and keeping kids out 68.______ of trouble(Education Secretary Ruth Kelly was Monday to set out a 680-million-pound(1.02-billion-pound，1.21-billion-dollar) programme to transfer schools into community centers( 69.______ A senior Education Department source said(“Respect is a two-way street and we know that if we want to keep kids hanging 70.______ out and causing trouble，and if we want their parents to go out to work to support the family，the days of schools opening 9am—3 pm are over(”Responding to the news，a spokeswoman for the National Union of Teachers said，“The 680 million sound like new money，but 71.______ across 23，000 schools，it will be spread very thinly(??Schools did not necessarily have the capacity or resources to meet the government?s wishes，she added( Children would be able to turn up early to school for so-called breakfast clubs and stay lately playing sport or doing homework 72.______ under a shake—up of the school day to be known as “Kelly hours”( Prime Minister Tony Blair has said the government?s plans for opening schools from 8 am to 6 pm would end the culture of “latch—key kids” come home to empty houses after schoo1( 73.______ Schools in Britain generally begin at 9 am，closing at six hours 74.______ later，although some have already begun to extend the learning day( A prospectus for the scheme was to be sent to schools and local councils(Writing in the document，Kelly said，“From my visits of 75.______ schools，I know that the best are delivering extended services already(They know that children will be better placed to achieve their full potential if they are in childcare what allows them to 76.______ complete their homework，keep fit and healthy and have fun(?? Schools would be free to choose what activities they offered( Part VI Translation (5 minutes) Directions:Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets( 注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。 答题卡1(Answer Sheet 1) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Petroleum Crisis(You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese( 1(我国石油需求量很大，石油供给形势严峻 2(出现这种情况有多种原因 3(说明你的看法 Petroleum Crisis Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes) 1?【Y】[N】【NG】 2(【Y】[N】【NG】 3(【Y】[N】【NG】 4(【Y】[N】【NG】 5?【Y】[N】【NG】 6(【Y】[N】【NG】 7(【Y】[N】【NG】 8.The calories that fat has are twice as much as those of___________( 9?A direct explanation and__________ may be helpful to get your goal understood by your friends( 10.You Can lose weight and keep it off by eating a more healthy diet and____________. Part III Section A Section B 11. [A][B][C][D] 16([A][B][C][D] 21([A][B][C][D] 26([A][B][C][D] 31([A][B][C][D] 12. [A][B][C][D] 17([A][B][C][D] 22([A][B][C][D] 27([A][B][C][D] 32([A][B][C][D] 13. [A][B][C][D] 18([A][B][C][D] 23([A][B][C][D] 28([A][B][C][D] 33([A][B][C][D] 14. [A][B][C][D] 19([A][B][C][D] 24([A][B][C][D] 29([A][B][C][D] 34([A][B][C][D] 15. [A][B][C][D] 20([A][B][C][D] 25([A][B][C][D] 30([A][B][C][D] 35([A][B][C][D] Part III Section C Women in the United States and in many other countries (36)_____in a growing number of sports and games(This has not always been the(37)_____，however(In fact，women have not been as active in sports as men(Only in (38)_____years have women begun to catch up with men in this area(Until the twentieth century，women did not often take part in sports( Part of the(39)_____for this is that women simply didn?t have time(Many women cooked， cleaned(and took care of children(They were so busy that they didn?t have time for sports(A second reason，especially in the late(40)_____century，is that a woman?s(4 1)_____at that time was one of frailty，illness，and(42)_____(In the Victorian era，people thought that it was unlady- like for a woman to be(43)______in any sports activity( There have been changes in the view of women in the modem world, and also changes within the world of sports((44)__________________________________________________________ _________________________________________.The general view of women has changed substantially since the Victorian era((45)______________________________________________ ___________________________________. Women who win in sports activities are highly regarded((46)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________. This development is partly the result of a change of women in the modem world( 答题卡2(Answer Sheet 2) Part IV Section A Section B 47([A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 57([A][B][C][D] 48([A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 58([A][B][C][D] 49([A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 59([A][B][C][D] 50([A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 60([A][B][C][D] 51. [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 61([A][B][C][D] 52([A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 62([A][B][C][D] 53([A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 63([A][B][C][D] 54([A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 64([A][B][C][D] 55([A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 65([A][B][C][D] 56([A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O] 66([A][B][C][D] Part V 67 .plans to extend school opening hours for pupils ages under 1 4 that __________ 68 . are aimed at allowing parents working longer and keeping kids out__________ 69 . Programme to transfer schools into community centers( __________ 70.two-way street and we know that if we want to keep kids hanging __________ 7 1. Union of Teachers said，“The 680 million sound like new money, but _______ 72 . breakfast clubs and stay lately playing sport or doing homework __________ 73 .“latch-key kids” come home to empty houses after schoo1( __________ 74. Schools in Britain generally begin at 9 am，closing at six hours __________ 75 . councils(Writing in the document，Kelly said，“From my visits of_________ 76. their full potential if they are in childcare what allows them to __________ Part:VI Translation (5 minutes) 77(But for his wife?s help，he_____________________(是不会成功的)( 78(There is nothing worth watching on the television，so we_______________(倒不 如去看电影)( 79(Many students are under great pressure(Whenever they feel they _____________ (辜负了父母的希望)，they would feel guilty( 80(The older the general is，________________________(他越热爱生活)( 81(Scarcely_______________________(她看见报纸上的广告)when she booked a package tour with Bright Travel Service( 参考答案 Test 5 Part I Writing Petroleum Crisis In recent years petroleum consumption has got a rapid increase in China(What amazes us most is that our crude oil produced is far from enough to meet the market demands(It is true that we must find more petroleum for our domestic market demands( There are many reasons that may explain the short supply of petroleum(The main reason is that the demands for petroleum continuously increase in China(Second，our crude oil resources are not rich enough to meet our own needs(Third，a large number of private Cars are entering Chinese families(As a result，we have to import crude oil from foreign countries such as Russia( Considering all these，we must find more energy for our economic development(For one thing，we may enlarge our oil imports(For another，we can create other energy substitutes(In conclusion，every Chinese should keep an eye on the petroleum problem( Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1(Y 2(Y 3(N 4(N 5(NG 6(N 7(Y 8(carbohydrates and proteins 9(a request for support 1 0(being more physically active Part III Listening Comprehension Part III Listening Comprehension Section A 11(C 12(B 13(C 14(B 15(D 16(D 17(C 18(B 19(D 20(B 21(C 22(C 23(A 24(B 25(C Section B 26(D 27(C 28(A 29(A 30(B 31(C 32(C 33(A 34(D 35(C Section C 36(participate 37(case 38(recent 39(explanation 40(nineteenth 41(Image 42(delicacy 43(involved 44(The changes have allowed many more women to participate in sports like men do in recent years( 45(Women are no longer considered delicate and people do not think it is unladylike for a woman to compete in sports( ? 46(Many women now take part in sports and games of many different kinds，and enjoy doing so with much interest( Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A 47(L 48(G 49(C 50(N 51(J 52(A 53(O 54(E 55(I 56(H Section B 57(B 58(D 59(A 60(C 61(B 62(C 63(C 64(B 65(A 66(D Part V Error Correction 67 ages aged 68 working to work 69 transfer transform 70 ^hanging from 7l sound sounds 72 lately late 73 come coming 74 at(six hours) / 75 of to 76 what that Part? Translation 77(would not have succeeded 78(might as well go to the cinema 79(haven?t lived up to their parents? expectations 80(the more he likes his life 8 1(had she read the advertisement on the newspaper 录音文本 Test 5 Section A Directions:In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations(At the end of each conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what was said(Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once(After each question there will be a pause(During the pause，you must read the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)(and decide which is the best answer(Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre( 11(M:I have finished filling in the forms(Which room shall I have? W:Room 401(but I?m afraid we have to ask for a deposit of$200( Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 12(W:Oh, dear! I'm exhausted(I can?t walk any further( M:Let?s go to the cafe opposite the China bank and have a rest( Q:Where does this conversation most probably take place? 1 3(M:It?s silly to wait here(Frank always comes late( W:He used to(But this time he won?t( Q:What does the woman think of Frank? 14(W:I?m calling to tell you that Mr. Smith has to cancel his appointment with you because he?s got something urgent to attend to( M:I see(Then when can I go to see him? Q:What is the woman most probably? 15(M:I'm sorry(Madam(The train is somewhat behind schedule because of the fog(Take a seat and I?11 tell you as soon as we know something definite( W:Thank you(I?11 just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime( Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 16(W:John(there?s a really good view beside the lake( M:Sorry(we can?t stop here(There?s nowhere to park( Q:What is the man doing? 17(M:How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic? W:Nearly fifty minutes，but if I can?t leave my office before 5 p(m(，it usually takes me 25 minutes more( Q:How long does it take the woman to drive home when it is rush hour? 1 8(W:Excuse me, could you tell me where the police station is? I lost my wallet( M:Sure(Go up this street for three blocks and turn left(It?s beside the post office(You can?t miss it( Q:What do we learn from the conversation? Now you’ll hear two long conversations( Conversation One M:Today, I?m interviewing nine-year-old Carol about her feelings on how people can help save the environment(Good evening，Caro1( W:Good evening, I?m glad to be here( M:So, Carol，how can we save the environment? W:By saving water( M:Well, how can we do that? W: By not using too much water when we wash dishes，take a bath，and when we do other things，like watering the plants outside( M:Oh(I think I can do that(What else? W:We should try to make our environment tidy( M:What can we do? W:When drinking or eating something outside, you should keep the garbage until you find a trashcan to put it in because littering makes our planet dirty(Do you like seeing trash all over the ground? M:No(I don?t(Do you have any final suggestions? W:Yes(We shouldn?t waste paper because trees are being cut down to make the paper(By recycling paper，we save the forests where animals live( M:So，how can children recycle paper，I mean，everyday? W:Well，for example，when 1 was in kindergarten，I used to save the newspapers so that I could make things out of them，like paper trees，instead of just throwing them away( M:Good idea! What do you do now? W:Now, the children in our neighborhood collect newspapers once a month to take them to a recycling centre( M:That?s great(Well(thanks Carol for your ideas( W:You?re welcome( Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard( 19(Who probably is the man? 20(What is the girl?s second suggestion about? 2 1(According to the girl，what can we achieve by recycling paper? 22(What does the girl do once a month? Conversation Two W:Sam, could you review the results of the survey on leisure sporting activities again? We need to plan out our proposal for this Friday?s business meeting( M:Sure(I?ve summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities( W:What did you find? M:According to the results，the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old，followed by those 36 to 45 years old( W:Okay( M:As far as particular sports are concerned，people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing，tennis，swimming，and cycling( W:And what about these groups broken down by gender? M:Oh，thanks for bringing that up(Men appear to be slightly more active than women in the 18-to-26-year-old age group( W:Based on what you have said，I think we should consider targeting the 18-to-26-year-old age group more in the future( M:Yes. We should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes，particularly jogging and tennis foot ware( W:I agree. We also have to come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group( M:I see what you mean(However，when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago，we can see a growing trend among older consumers,I mean 46 to 55,who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit(I believe this Rend will continue( W:I see your point(Well，let?s meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details Of this proposal( Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard( 23.What was the main focus of the survey? 24. What is NOT one of the woman?s marketing strategies? 25?Why does the man want to target the 46—55 age group? Section B Directions:In this section，you will hear 3 short passages(At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions(Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once(After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)(C) and D)(Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre( Passage One According to UNAIDS(联合国艾滋病规划署)estimates，there were 38(6 million adults and 3?2 million children living with HIV at the end of 2002，and during the year 5 million new people became infected with the virus(Around half of all people who become infected with HIV do so before they are25 and are killed by AIDS before they are 35.95,of the total number of people with HIV live in the developing world(But HIV still remains a threat to people of all ages and nationalities( Discrimination is the theme of the 2003 World AIDS Day(In many parts of the world， discrimination prevents people who are known to have HIV from securing a job or caring for their families(Discrimination can cause isolation(This can prevent people who have HIV and AIDS from being offered or seeking the treatment which could save their lives( In order for HIV to be effectively tackled on an international level，efforts need to be made to end the discrimination against people with HIV and AIDS;educate people in safer sex and drug use，using appropriate media;provide condoms freely to people in the developing world;provide financial and medical assistance so that people with HIV and AIDS can be treated( Started in 1988，World AIDS Day is not just about raising money，but also about raising awareness，education and fighting prejudice(World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away，and that there are many things still to be done( Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard? 26(How many people were infected with HIV at the end of 2002? 27(Why can?t many people infected with HIV find a job? 28(What problem needs to be dealt with in order to fight effectively against HIV? Passage Two Today，we discuss one way foreign students earn money while attending graduate schoo1(They can work as teaching assistants(Teaching assistants are known as TA for short(They usually work about twenty hours each week(They are paid to help college professors teach large numbers of students in lower level classes(Generally，the professor gives a talk or lecture to all the students in a large class one or two times a week(The teaching assistant leads another smaller class each week(The teaching assistant gives tests and reads any homework or reports the students may be required to write(TAs also meet with individual students seeking help(They attend teaching meetings(And they help organize laboratory equipments if they are helping to teach a science class. Most American colleges and universities must honour legal requirements when employing international students as teaching assistants(One of these is that the TA must speak good English( Many university departments require all TAs from non-English-speaking countries to take one of two English speaking tests( One of these is the Test of Spoken English，or TSE(It is offered by the Educational Testing Service(Foreign students can take the test before they arrive in the United States(The other test is the Speaking Proficiency English Assessment Kit，known as the SPEAK test(The college or university usually gives this test to make sure that students will be able to understand the foreign teaching assistant( For example，the University of West Virginia in Morgantown uses foreign teaching assistants( The university requires a good score on either test before an international student is permitted to teach(The university also suggests that foreign graduate students give a short talk to a group of people to make sure they will be understood( Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard( 29.What does a professor generally do? 30(If foreign students want to become qualified teaching assistants，what are they required to do? 31.Who is usually responsible for giving the SPEAK test? Passage Three My child seems sad(Is he suffering from depression? Not necessarily:Normal sadness or grieving is not depression(Don?t worry if your child occasionally feels blue or down(Life has its ups and downs，and it?s normal for children to grieve over a loss or feel sad for a few hours or days at a time(But if his melancholy lasts for more than a couple of weeks or seems to interfere with his regular activities and relationships，he may be clinically depressed(Depression is far more than a temporary change in mood;it?s marked by a sense of hopelessness and a lack of energy and enthusiasm that can last for weeks，months，or(in rare cases)even years at a time(The good news about depression is that it's almost always treatable(The key is identifying the problem and getting help(What are the symptoms? It might seem logical that the most obvious symptom of depression would be sadness，but many depressed children say they don?t feel sad or gloomy(Interestingly，one of the key signs of depression in children is irritability(Children may be depressed if they have trouble getting along with other kids and family members or have dramatic swings in mood(Other signs of depression include lack of energy，inability to concentrate，poor performance in school，a sense of hopelessness and helplessness，and frequent complaints about physical aliments like headaches or stomachaches( If your child exhibits any symptoms of depression，ask yourself three questions:Is this behavior new? Is it long-lasting or going on for several weeks or more? Are the symptoms interfering with his ability to function at home，in school，or with his friends? If you answer „„yes” to any of those questions，you should probably have your child evaluated by a child or adolescent psychologist， psychiatrist，or other licensed mental health professional trained to work with children and adolescents. Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard( 32(Which of the following is an indicator that a child may be suffering from depression? 33(Why is depression NOT a very frightening disease? 34(Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a symptom of depression? 35(When should you have your child evaluated by a psychologist? Section C Directions:In this section，you will hear a passage three times(When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea(When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard(For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information(For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written( Women in the United States and in many other countries (36) participate in a growing number of sports and games(This has not always been the(37) case，however(In fact，women have not been as active in sports as men(Only in (38) recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area(Until the twentieth century，women did not often take part in sports( Part of the(39) explanation for this is that women simply didn?t have time(Many women cooked，cleaned(and took care of children(They were so busy that they didn?t have time for sports(A second reason，especially in the late(40) nineteenth century，is that a woman?s(41) image at that time was one of frailty，illness，and(42) delicacy(In the Victorian era，people thought that it was unlady-like for a woman to be(43) involved in any sports activity( There have been changes in the view of women in the modem world, and also changes within the world of sports((44)The changes have allowed many more women to participate in sports like men do in recent years(The general view of women has changed substantially since the Victorian era((45)Women are no longer considered delicate and people do not think it is unladylike for a woman to compete in sports( Women who win in sports activities are highly regarded((46)Many women now take part in sports and games of many different kinds, and enjoy doing so with much interest( This development is partly the result of a change of women in the modem world(