被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题 主动句转被动句 1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing. 2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas. 3 This factory produces machine tools. 4 They should do it at once. 5 He is likely to let you down. 6 They named the child tom. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother). 2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father). 3 Machine tools are produced in this factory. 4 It should be done at once (by them). 5 You are likely to be let down. 6 The child was named tom. 以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动;3是一般 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 变被动;4是情态动词变被动;5是不定式变被动;6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。 初中英语被动语态小结 语态是用来说明主语和谓语两者关系的一种动词形式。主动语态句中的主语是动作的执行者或发行者，被动语态句中的主语是动作的承受者。主动语态变被动语态是初中英语语法重点之一，也是中考必考的考点之一。 英语动词的被动语态有助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词组成，be必须与主语的人称、数保持一致。被动语态的时态也是通过be的变化表示的。初中阶段主要掌握以下三种: (1) 一般现在时的被动语态:is/are +过去分词 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词 (3) 含有情态动词的被动语态:can/ may/ must等+be+过去分词。 例如: Trees are planted every year. The bottle was filled with water by the little boy. The work must be finished in a week. 1. 主动语态变被动语态 (1)带双宾语的动词变被动语态，常把指人的间接宾语做被动句的主语，也可以把指物的直接宾语做被动 句的主语，这时间接宾语前需加介词to或for，to可省略，for不可省略。 例如:He gave me a book( I was given a book( 或A book was given (to) me( (to可省略) Mother bought me a bike last month( I was bought a bike last month( 或A bike was bought for me last month((for不可省略) (2)短语动词的被动语态。 有些短语相当于一个及物动词，在变被动语态时，其后面的介词不可省略。 如:The baby is looked after well( These things were taken good care Of here( (3)含有宾语补足语的句子中，那些感官动词和使役动词后面省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时要加to。 例如:Mother made me wash clothes last Sunday(I was made to wash clothes last Sunday. I saw your mother go into the shop.-your mother was seen to go into the shop. 2. 不宜使用被动语态的几种情况 (1)谓语虽然是及物动词，但这种动词不强调动作而强调状态，例如have，fit，sell，suit，cost，last，own等。 例如:We will have a meeting tomorrow morning. The coat fits me well( The books sell well( (2)宾语是从句、形式宾语、非谓语动词、反身代词、相互代词或含有物主代词时，也没有被动语态。 例如:I taught myself English( He has finished doing his homework( We can help each other( I don't think that they are right We found useful to learn a foreign language( (3)“动同+宾语 ”构成的短语动词是不可分割的整体时，不宜用被动语态(常见的有make a face，take place, break one’s word(失信)，keep one’s word(守信)等短语动词。 如: The naughty boy made n face in class( He has broken his words many times( (4)祈使句一般不被动语态。因为其动作的执行者you足明确的，被省略了 如:Clean the blackboard, please. Don’t look out of the window (5)某些及物动词如leave, enter, join, reach等的宾语表示处所、地点或组织时，不宜用被动语态。 如:My mother left that city ten years ago( My brother joined the army two years ago( (6)宾语是表示数量、长度、大小或程度的词或词组，不宜用被动语态。 如:They paid fifty Yuan for the coat( 初中英语被动语态专项练习 1 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5 ( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 2 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am 6 ( ) 1 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7 ( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown ( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8 ( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problem A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 9 ( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( ) 2 The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( ) 4 Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 10 ( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 3 These walls___stone. A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into 11 ( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( ) 2 The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown ( ) 3 The coat___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 12 ( ) ? I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ( ) 2 Good care____such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of ( ) 3 She will____good care____. A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 13 ( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done ( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ( ) 3 These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 14 ( ) 1 Thesestones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted ( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had 15 ( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down ( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 16 ( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing ( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 17 ( ) 1 Can he___himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of ( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt ( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 18 ( ) 1 The apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting ( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at ( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 19 ( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing ( )2.How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )3.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read 被动语态专项练习3-4 被动语态专项练习3 一、选择题 ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them ______ in China. A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _____ for yet. A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I ____ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _____ this book _____? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ( )21.Older people ____ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after ( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened 二、把下列句子改写成被动语态 1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________ 2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________ 3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________ 4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________ 5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________ 6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________ 7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________ 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________ 9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________ 10.How many desks do they buy every term?_______________________________ 11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________ 12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________ 13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.__________________________ 14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.____________________________ 15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?__________________________________ 16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________ 17.Where did she make them? __________________________________ 18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________ 19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.________________________________ 20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.__________________________________ 21.You should take good care of her baby.__________________________________ 22.You may take it back home. __________________________________ 23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________ 24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_________________________________ 25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________ 被 动 语 态 练 习 4 一、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. It ____ _____ _____ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week. 6. People use metal for making machines. Metal ____ ____ for making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. This book ___ ____ ____ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago? 10.We'll put on an English play in our school. An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives ___ ___ for cutting things. 15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ for a long time. 16.Did he break the window yesterday? ____ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out. 18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____ ____ every day. 19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees ___ ____ _____ _____ in very dry earth. 20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth. 二、 用动词的正确语态填空。 1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of? It _______________(make) of metal and wood. 6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday. 7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library? 8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime. 10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already. 11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan. 12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm. 13. Russian _______ _____ (learn)as the second language by some students in China. 14. Planes, cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling. 15. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985. 16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here. 17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day. 18. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang. 19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school. 20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927. 21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French. 22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city? 23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet? Yes, I _______(see) it last week. 24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980 25. Listen! Someone _________(sing). 26. Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning. 被动语态专项练习(二) ? 综 合 型 1. The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the class. A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at 2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday. A. are told; gives B. tell; will give C. are told; will be given D. told; is going to be given 3. Great changes _____ place in China since 1978. A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took 4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week? A. Has; bought B. Was; bought C. Does; buy D. Did; buy 5. Look! A big modern building _____ in our city. A. is built B. was being build C. is being built D. has built 6. Mary _____ many songs at a party. A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing 7. _____ trees usually _____ in April? A. Have; planted B. Are; planted C. Do; plant D. Were; planted 8. When _____ the Party _____? A. is being B. was being C. has been D. should be 9. The window of this room _____ once a week. A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning 10. When _____ the Party _____? A. was; founded B. was found C. is; found D. has; been founded 11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests. A. was covered B. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered with 12. The young tree _____ the stick. A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie to D. can be tied with 13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday. A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to 14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes? A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished 15. By _____ was the book _____? A. who; wrote B. whom; write C. whose; writing D. whom; written 2. The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago. (甘肃) A. was planted B. planted C. has planted D. was planting 3. This work _____ next Monday. (广西) A. may finish B. finish C. finishes D. may be finished 4. Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year. (广州) A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built 5. When _____ the accident _____? (辽宁) A. was; happened B. has; happened C. did; happen D. was; happening 6. That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite old now. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds (河北) 7. Who will you ask for help if you _____? (汕头) A. robbed B. are robbed C. will be robbed D. will be stolen 三.把下列句子改写成被动语态 1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________ 2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________ 3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________ 4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________ 5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________ 6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________ 7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________ 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________ 9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________ 10.How many desks do they buy every term?__________________________________ 11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________ 12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________ 13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.__________________________ 14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.____________________________ 15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?__________________________________ 16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________ 17.Where did she make them? __________________________________ 18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________ 19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.________________________________ 20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.__________________________________ 21.You should take good care of her baby.__________________________________ 22.You may take it back home. __________________________________ 23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________ 24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_________________________________ 25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________ 26(Tom gave Jim some books—————————————————— 27(The boss made the boy work all day.———————————————— 28(Jim has to finish his homework—————————————————————— 29(The trees need watering.(同义句) —————————————————————————— 30(Mother bought me a new sweater.—————————————————— 31.I saw him enter the building.___________________________________________ 32.She often sends me emails .____________________________________________ 33.You had better show me your ticket.__________________________________________ 34.She let her brother go home first._____________________________________ 35.My hair require cutting.________________________________ 被动语态专项练习(一) 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious problem. 2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots. 3. English __________ (speak) as a second language in some countries. 4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river. 5. A new bridge _________ (build) over the river last year. 6. ―I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending‖, Mrs. White turned off the TV. 7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop. 8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with fire. 9. The accident _________ (happen) just now. 10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting _______ (hold) next Friday. 二.将下列句子改为被动语态 11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. She must _____ _____ to hospital at once. 12. The foreigners can’t understand this word. This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners. 13. Many people speak French in China. French _____ _____ by many people in China. 14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike. 15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday. 16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day. The meeting-room _____ _____ every day. 17. You can look up the word in the dictionary. The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary. 1. I’ll buy my daughter a new watch. A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter. 2. The boss made the workers work all day.] The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss). 3. We saw some boys playing football behind the house. Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house. ? 提 高 型 1. The river smells terrible. People must _____ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory now. A. are making B. are made C. have made D. will make 3. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. –Do you like the flower? -Yes, it _____ sweet. A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells 5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago. A. took B. had taken C. was taken D. were taken 6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow. A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. was getting on with 7. The light in the room _____ before you leave. A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off 8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago. A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were taught 9. Young trees _____ quite often. A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered 10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann? A. Does; ask B. Is; asked C. Has; asked D. Will; ask 10. The bridge over the river _____ three years ago. A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished 11. The bridge _____ in three weeks. A. will build B. is built C. will be built 12. The League _____ in May, 1922. A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded 13. The old men and the children must _____ in our country. A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take care of D. be taken good care of 14. The radio can _____ in two days. A. mend B. be mend C. be mended D. mended 15. Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once. A. is sent B. must be sent C. can send D. must send 16. The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die. A. must water B. should water C. can be watered D. must be watered 17. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 18. In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 19. –Have you moved into the new house? -No, not yet. The rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting