USB转串口芯片介绍

USB转串口芯片介绍 pl2303原理应用 PL2303符合USB1.1 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，价格3RMB. brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure 2 CP2102,CP2103简介 Silicon Laboratories公司推出的USB接口与RS232接口转换器CP2102,CP2103是一款高度集成的USB-UART桥接器，提供一个使用最小化元件和PCB空间来实现RS232转换USB的简便解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 。如图1所示，CP2102,CP2103包含了一个USB功能控制器、USB收发器、振荡器和带有全部调制解调器控制信号的异步串行数据总线(UART), 采用5 mm×5 mm MLP-28的封装。 CP2102,CP2103作为USB,RS232双向转换器，一方面可以从丰机接收USB数据并将其转换为RS232信息流格式发送给外设;另一方面可从RS232外设接收数据转换为USB数据格式传送至主机，其中包括控制和握手信号。 2.1 USB功能控制器和收发器 brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure 2.2 异步串行数据总线(UART)接口 CP2102,CP2103 UART接口包括TX (发送)和RX(接收)数据信号以及RTS、CTS、DSR、DTR、DCD和RI控制信号。UART支持RTS,CTS、DSR,DTR和X-On,X-Off握手。 通过编程设置UART，支持各种数据格式和波特率。在PC机的COM端口编程设置UART的数据格式和波特率。 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 1 为其数据格式和波特率。 2.3 内部EEPROM CP2102,CP2103内部集成有1个EEPROM，用于存储由设备制造商定义的USB供应商ID、产品ID、产品说明、电源参数、器件版本号和器件序列号等信息。USB配置数据的定义是可选的。如果EEPROM没有被OEM的数据占用，则采用表1所示的默认配置数据。注意，对于可能使用多个基于CP2102,CP2103连接到同一PC机的OEM应用来说，则需要专用的序列号。 内部EEPROM是通过USB编程设置的，允许OEM的USB配置数据和序列号可以在出厂和测试时直接写入系统板上的CP2102,CP2103。Cygnal提供了一个专门为CP2102,CP2103的内部EEP-ROM编程设置工具，同时还提供免费的驱动Windows DLL格式的程序库。这个程序库可将。EEP-ROM编程 步骤 新产品开发流程的步骤课题研究的五个步骤成本核算步骤微型课题研究步骤数控铣床操作步骤 集成到OEM在制造中进行流水线式测试和序列号的管理的自定义软件中。EEP-ROM的写寿命的典型值为100 000次，数据保持时间为100年。为了防止更改USB描述符，应将其锁定。 2.4 其他功能 CP2103除上述功能外也可实现RS485接口与USB接口转换功能，CP2103支持4个可按照控制信息定义的GPIO引脚。 3 典型应用电路 3.1 硬件电路设计 原设备的RS232接口仅用TXD,RXD 2个引脚信号和地3条线。单片机8031与brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure RS232接口间的电平驱动采用Maxim公司的MAX202CPE，而采用光电耦合器6N137实现隔离。 采用CP2102改造的接口应用电路如图2所示。该电路已通过制板和软硬件调试，完全可靠。串口扩展，仪需2,3只外部去耦电容器，REGIN端需加0.1μF与1.0μF并联的去耦电容。CP2102的供电电源由计算机的USB接口提供，再连接3只保护管以便于使用。该电路仅使用CP2102的UART总线上TXD,RXD 2个引脚，其余悬空。单片机可直接识别CP2102的UART总线上信号，为确保数据收发的稳定性，避免通信过程产生干扰，采用光电耦合器隔离，并将RST采用一 只4.7 kΩ电阻上拉至VDD。 当CP2102转换器与主机连接后，必须根据操作系统选择相对应的虚拟串行口驱动程序。不必修改设备的应用程序，就像存取一个标准的物理串口一样访问该虚拟串口，端口设备会产生“CP2102 USB to UART Bridge Controller(COM×)”的新端口(×随计算机的配置而异)，此时说明驱动程序安装成功。实质上，所有针对虚拟串口的数据通信都足以USB总线传输实现的，但在设备上，收发则是RS232数据。 3.2 软件设计 计算机采用C语言的通讯控制函数，按串行口方式设置，以实现接口通讯软件设计。单片机通讯程序如下所示。该通讯程序在波特率9 600,600调试，通讯准确可靠。 CP2102参考价格是8RMB.USB2.0标准。外围电路为零，也就是说不用外围电路。这点最好。 新的FT2232C型USB UART/FIFO电路的特征及应用 摘要:FT2232C是一款USB到UART/FIFO转换电路。文中介绍FT2232C的特性、工作原理及应用领域，给出该电路在各种不同场合的典型应用电路。 brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure 关键词:通用串行总线;通用异步收发模式/先进先出;FT2232C引言在进行室外信息采集时，需要定位和通信，还需要由传感器进行各种信息的采集，因而需要多个串口。串口扩展已成为系统开发中经常遇到的问题。一般的解决方案是有用串口扩展电路来增加串口。但这种 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 采用的电路较多，电路较复杂，且串口连接的设备在使用时插拔很不方便。本文介绍一种新的FT2232C型电路的功能特片并用其进行串口扩展。 201 FT2232C介绍 1.1 电路概览FT2232C是一款USB到UART/FIFO的转换电路，是FTDI公司继第二代FT232BM、FT245BM之后的第三代产品，集成了两片BM芯片的功能。电路要用48-LD LQFP封装。FT2232C具有两个多用途的UART/FIFO控制器，可分别配置成不同的工作模式。一个USB下游端口转换成两个I/O通道，每个I/O通道相当一个FT232BM或FT245BM，可以单独配置成UART接口或者FIFO接口。通过对外挂EEPROM的配置，FT2232C还提供一系列新的操作模式，如多协议同步串行机接口，这是专为同步串行协议如JTAG和SPI总线设计的。还有同步位宽模式、CPU风格的FIFO模式、多协议同步串行机接口模式、MCU主机总线竞争模式及快速光隔离串行机接口模式等。此外，该电路的驱动能力有很大提高，能够输出较之通常电路3倍的功率，这使得多个电路可能共享总线。使用FTDI公司提供的虚拟串口(VCP)驱动，对外围接口的使用就像使用PC的标准串口一样。许多现有软件经过简单重新配置即哥与虚拟串口相接，应用程序与电路间的通信与PC的COM口通信相同。 brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure 1.2 电路的特征?只需添加简单配置电路，便可实现由单电路到双通道串/并口的转 换;?芯片上集成了全部USB处理协议，使用时不需要另外编写USB固件程序;?2个I/O 通道(A/B)相互独立，可配置成2个5V、2个3.3V或一个5V、一个3.3V的逻辑I/O接 口;?UART接口支持7或8位数据位，1/2位停止位，奇校验/偶校验/标志位/空位/无奇偶 brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure 校验;?发送数据的速率为300~1Mb/s(RS-232)或3Mbs(TTL、RS-232/RS-485);?接口模式和USB描述字符可在外部EEPROM中进行配置，还可以在板子上通过USB对EEPROM进行配置;?4.35V~5.25V的单电压工作范围 1.3 简化功能框图FT2232C的简化功能框图如图1所示，各单元的功能如下:USB收发器单元:提供USB1.1、USB2.0到USB电缆的全速物理接口。一个微分收发器和两个单独的终结收发器提供USB数据输入、SEO及USB复位条件检测。USB DPLL单元:跟踪输入的NRZI USB数据，并单独恢复时钟及数据信号SIE模块。SIE模块:执行USB数据从串行到并行及并行到串行的转换。USB PE模块:管理从USB控制端接收的数据，负责处理USB主控器发出的低层USB协议请求和UART/FIFO控制器发出的控制命令。 brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure RX Buffer和TX Buffer分别为384字节的接收缓冲和128字节的发送缓冲。1.4 应用领域由于集成了两片第二代BM的功能，因而FT2232C的应用场合十分广泛。主要包括USB转换为双串口RS-232、USB转换为双串口RS-422/RS-485、USB JTAG编程、USB转换为SPI总线接口、现场可升级的USB产品和带USB接口的交流隔离产品。2 FT2232C的应用举例在实际应用中，由于传统串口扩展方法相对比较繁锁，因此可使用该电路来扩展串口，实现时只需进行简单的外围电路配置即可得到一个由USB转换而来的两个COPMPORT。具体的配置电路如图2所示。设计是需要注意以下几点:首先:FT2232C的USBDP、USBDM两个输入端的电阻器阻值必须相等，典型值为27Ω，而且必须是1%精度的电阻器，否则容易造成输入阻抗不匹配而使电路无法正常工作。其次:该电路晶振两端的2个电容器的容值也必须相等，典型值为27pF。 brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure 由于设计要求是要得到2个串口，因此外挂的EEPROM可以不接，而直接将FT2232C的EEDATA端经由10kΩ的电阻器接到VCC上。这样在上电复位时FT2232C不能从外挂的EEPROM中读取信息，工作在电路的缺省默认模式下，即由USB到双串口的转换。将得到的2个串口通过电路的VCCIOA、VCCIOB进行配置，即将VCCIOA接3.3V，VCCIOB接5V，这样得到的串口A的工作电压为3.3V，串口B的工作电压为5V，可以分别接3.3V和5V的器件。由于RS232电平一般为-9V~+9V，而FT2232C转换得到的2个串口通信前需要经过V或3.3V，因此在与RS232串口通信前需要经过电平转换。以SP213EHCA电平转换电路为例，具体电路如图3所示。除了常用的USB到RS-232串口的转换，FT2232C还可以转换成其他接口，如RS422、RS485及CPU风格的FIFO等。其具体的电路分别如图4、图5、图6所示。为方便起见，各图中仍仅以一个通道为例进行说明。 3 结束语随着USB总线技术的发展，接口扩展及接口转换是随时都可以遇到的问题。正基于此，FT2232C的应用前景日渐看好。应用FT2232C可以方便地扩展多个RS-232接口、brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure RS-422接口、RS-485接口，还可以将USB接口转换为SPI总线接口。USB扩展或转换其他接口的方案不仅经济实用，无需占用主机的扩展槽资源，而且简单方便，其功能特点逐步显示出来。目前USB接口的设备已经在众多领域发挥着主要作用。相信FT2232C的应用将越来越广泛。 总的来说PL2303最便宜只要3RMB，外围电路也不复杂，支持USB1.1.性价比一般。CP2102性价比最好，外围电路最简单。FT232BM最贵要18RMB，但驱动支持最好，也最稳定。 brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure