初中英语定语从句复习课教案

初中英语定语从句复习课教案 初中英语定语从句复习课教案篇一:初中定语从句复习课教案 初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案 教学目标:1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。 2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思 教学重难点:定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why)的正确使用 教学过程: 例子导入: The girl is my sister. is my sister. 先行词定语从句 一.定义:在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先 行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 先行词(物) ?引导词(that指代the music) She is a 先行词(人)?引导词(who指代a girl) 二.引导词who, whom, whose，that , which( 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 人、表物，作主语，宾语) 关系副词:when，where, why, (表时间、地点、原因，作状语) (1)先行词表人时可用who，that或whom 分点练习:? He is a boy(______ is confident.) 主语 ? (介词提前) ? He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.) 宾语 归纳总结:当先行词是人:?引导词在句中作主语，引导词用 who，that ?引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom 小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which 2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom learn from 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. whatB. who C. where D. when 【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose (2)whose的使用 名词 A. whichB. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词(表所属)时，引导词用whose (3)先行词表物时，用that或which that与which的区别: that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. thatB. which ? 先行词为:that 2. I’ve read ? 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. ?先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰 时 6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是 汤姆的 ?在 7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China? A. thatB. who C. which [7].当主句 that 巩固练习: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday. 小试牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when 只用which的情况: 1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who 1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in thatC. in which 对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which 先行词是人，且介词提前用_______. 2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句)， 用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it. A. thatB. whichC. who 3.先行词为that, those时,用 which 3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? 【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. whichB. thatC. why D. who 【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. where 【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. A. whatB. who C. that D. which (4)关系副词when, where,why的用法: 先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时， 其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主 语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。 1.() A. that B. whichC. when 2.先行词,在句中作状语。 2. This is the factory ________ my father works. 拓展:当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地 点,其后常由where引导 1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used? 2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her. 3.。 3. That is the reason (why) I did it. Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind? (5 在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词互换。 The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天 是星期四。 July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们 吃午饭的地方吗? The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起 小试牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works. 解析:这里填which，in which=where 拓展:判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的 主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什 么成分。 This is the city (which/that) you visited last year. (you visited the city last year).先行词直接充当visited的宾语， 缺的是宾语，所以用which或that 2 如:This is the city where you stayed last year. ( ) 先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必 须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which所以此 处用where. 就必须要求;而系副词。) 小试牛刀:1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one 解析:例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句 的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可 以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。 例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用 副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引 导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 巩固练习:2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside. A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when 2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park A. who B. when C. what D. Which we visited last week. 定语从句中谓语的形式 ? There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived ? A. tellB. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结:?从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致，(当 引导词充当定语从句的主语时) 巩固练习: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. thatB. who C. what D. / 2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom 3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its 初中英语定语从句复习课教案篇二:初三定语从句复习教案 课题:定语从句 一、导入 在运用句子的时候，如果单一的使用简单句，会显得太过于单 调乏味。所以在使用句子的过程中，适当的使用复合句，可以让 文章更加生动。在一个句子当中，可以修饰名词的成分有很多， 包括定语和定语从句。例如，一个漂亮的女孩，“漂亮的”是定语， 用来修饰名词“女孩”;她是一个穿红裙子的漂亮的女孩，带有“的” 的整个句子就是定语从句，也是用来修饰名词。我们再看看例句， 定语到定语从句就是词到句子的变化。本节课主要讲的是定语从 句的运用。 二、定语从句的运用 观察下面的句子，看看划线部分与前面句子有什么关系以及这 三个句子有什么相似之处。 1. I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. ?I’m reading a book that is about Bill Gates. 2. He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. ?He is a teacher that teaches us Chinese. 3. I don’t like the man. The man is smoking. ?I don’t like the man that is smoking. 我们先来看一下第一个句子，“我正在看一本书。这本书关于比 尔盖茨”，第二句的句意是“我正在看一本关于比尔盖茨的书”。 可以看出，前面两个短句中同时出现了book，重复的单词我们用 来改，让句子更加简练。在这个长句里面，“我正在看书”是主句， “一本关于比尔盖茨的”是定语，用来修饰书。后面的句子很明 显是由前面的两个短句融合而成。现在来分析第二和第三组句子。 通过观察这些句子，我们可以看出后面的长句子是由前面的两 个简单句融合而成。而在复合句中，前面部分的句子为主句，而 划线部分的句子是充当定语，用来修饰，句子当中的that和后半 部分组成一个句子来修饰前面的名词，使之更加完整。现在我们 来完整地分析定语从句。 关系代词 I’m reading 先行词 定语从句 接下来我们来看这个句子，先翻译。 关系代词 先行词 定语从句 主句是“小说很有趣”，定语从句是“Tom买了小说”，所以that 充当宾语。 总结:在定语从句中，关系代词不仅可以充当主语， 还可以充当宾语。 三、完成练习，分析下列句子成分，找出主句、定语从句、关 系代词，以及说明先行词在从句中充当的成分是什么 1. The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang. 2. I’d like to see the films that are just on show. 3. This is the doctor that saved the boy’s life. 4. The cake that my mother made is delicious. 5. Where is the picture that you bought last week? 四、关系代词 在定语从句中，关系代词不一定是that，观察下面的例句，先 分析句子成分，看看以下例句的关系代词有什么相同和不同之处 1. I’m reading a book 2. He is a teacher 3. I don’t like the man 4. I’d like to see the films 5. I lost a book 由以上的句子可以看出， that可以指代人或物，who用来指代人，which用来指代物。第 五个句子中，先来翻译。主句是“我丢了一本书”，“封面是红色 的”，结合起来便是“我丢了一本封面是红色的书”，定语从句部 分还包含着定语，所以用whose来连接。(注意，用whose时，定 语从句的主语前面没有冠词) 五、完成练习，填入相应的关系代词，后面两道翻译 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2. The student _________ answered the question is Zhang Hua 3. Here is the pen ________ you lost the day before yesterday. 4. The woman _________ you saw is our geography teacher. 5. A clock is a machine ________ tells people the time. 6. The man _________ you went to see has come. 7. These books _________ you lent me were very useful. 8. The person _________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 9. This is my friend ________ father is a doctor. 10. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan 11. 这是我两天前买的那本杂志。 12. 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。 六、关系副词 刚刚前面所学到的是定语从句缺少成分的情况，如果定语从句 缺少主语或者宾语，依照具体情况填入相应的关系代词。但是有 另外一种情况，便是定语从句不缺少任何成分。如果定语从句不 缺少成分，那么填入的便是关系副词。那么，如何选择关系代词, 先分析下列句子成分，再观察关系副词。 1. Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place we lived ten years ago. =in which This is the park = in which 2. When指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date =on which She won’t forget the day= on which 3. Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason she was so angry. =for which 从以上的句子可以看出，如果定语从句不缺少成分，就要用关 系副词来引导定语从句，充当 状语。 七、完成练习，分析下列句子成分，找出定语从句，分析句中 关系副词的作用。 1. He came at a time when we needed him most. 2. This is the room where he put up for the night. 3. I know the reason why she studies so well. 八、完成练习，填入相应的关系副词 1. The reason ________ she was late is not so acceptable. 2. He is living in a newly-built house ________ there used to be a pond. 3. A birthday is the date ________ one was born. 4. People will always remember the time ________ Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland. 5. That is a beautiful campus _________ I made a lot dreams. 6. He didn’t tell her the reason _________ he was so happy. 九、句型转换 我们知道定语从句是一个复合句，他是由两个或两个以上的简 单句改写而来。那么简单句与定语从句之间是如何转换的呢, 1. I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. ?I’m reading a book that is about Bill Gates. 2. I lost a book. Its cover is red. ?I lost a book whose cover is red. 3. The boy is my friend. The boy’s father is a policeman. ?The boy whose father is a policeman is my friend. 4. This is the park. We held a birthday party in the park. ?This is the park where we held a birthday party. 从以上三个例句可以看出，如果两个简单句要合并成一个定语 从句，一定要观察两个句子之间的关系，并确定选择的先行词、 关系词。 十、完成练习，句型转换 1. She was talking with a lady. Her son was ill. 2. She is a person. Everyone likes to make friends with her. 3. The girl is my cousin. The girl is watering the flowers. 4. This is the mistake. I always make the mistake. 5. This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. 十一、用定语从句翻译下列句子 1. 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。 2. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 3. 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. 十二、总结 本节课学习了定语从句的基础，学习定语从句首先要学会分析 定语从句的先行词、定语从句与先行词的关系和引导词的选择。 十三、课后作业 (一)分析句子 1. This is the professor who taught me chemistry in 1980. 2. This is the boy whose father died three years ago. 3. The film that we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 4. They work in a factory where radios are made. 5. 1949 is the year when the People’s Republic of China was founded. (二)句型转换 1. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday. 2. I always remember the days. We spent them together. 3. The girl is not here now. She told me the news. 4. The house is our library. Its door is painted red. 5. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday. (三)填入相应的关系词 1. The friends ___________ I went with were my classmates in middle school. 2. The lady ___________ daughter is only 18 months old is working in a company. 3. The seats ___________ we chose were near the door. 4. The reason ___________ she liked it was very simple. 5. The time ___________ we studied together was very happy. 6. I still remember the day ___________ is his birthday. 7. I still remember the day ___________ I first came to school. 8. This is the house ___________ they built ten years ago. 9. This is the house ___________ they lived ten years ago. 10. The reason ___________ he gave me is reasonable. 11. The reason ___________ he was late is reasonable. (四)翻译句子 1. 请把桌上的那本书递给我。 2. 我们现在学习的商务英语非常有用。 3. 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗, 4. 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. 5. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. 初中英语定语从句复习课教案篇三:初中英语语法中考总复习教 案—定语从句 Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9 初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句先行词 定语从句 一.定义:在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定 语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先 行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like 先行词(物) ?引导词 She is a 先行词(人)?引导词 二.引导词:关系代词:that , which, who, whom, whose 关系副词:where, why, when 关系代词 关系副词 ?? A. tellB. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结:?从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一 致，(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时) ? It is the thing ______ I like.A. that B. when C. why ? She is a girl ______ studies well. A. whomB. whereC. which ? 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓 宾，看缺什么成分。 ? I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why ?that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。 三(That与which的区别:that和which一般可互换，但下列情 况只用that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. thatB. which ? 先行词为:all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时 2. I’ve read ? 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时?先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. ?先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰 时?先行词既有人也有物 6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China? A. thatB. who C. which ?当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that, 不用who或which,避免重复 3 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句 四(其它的: ? Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday. who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that ? This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who 先行词是物，且介词提前用which The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in thatC. in which ? Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( _______ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行词是人，且介词提前用whom ? He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it. A. thatB. whichC. who 先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句)， 用which ?名词 A. whichB. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose ? He is a boy(______ is confident.) 主语 (介词提前) He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.) A. who B. whom C. whose 宾语 先行词是人:?引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who ?介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom ?引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom ?This is the factory ________ my father works in. This is the factory in ________ my father works. This is the factory ________ my father works. 先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语，where不 能作主语。 (8)先行词是the reason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。 That is the reason (why) I did it. Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind? (9)先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时 间状语，则用关系副词when。 (即先行词是时间时，关系副词 用when) A. that B. whichC. when 一网打尽:冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练—定语从句 I 选择题 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. thatB. who C. what D. / 2.The man _______today left this message for you. A. called B. has called C. whom calledD. who called 3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B. that C. whenD. where 5.I’m one of the boys _____never late for school. A. that is B. who isC. who areD. who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B. thatC. which D. who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A. in where B. in which C. from whichD. of which 9.The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./B. where C. thatD. both A and C 10.This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen. A. which B. thatC. of which D. of that 11.In fact the Swe(转自:wWw.JIAoShilM.com 教 师 联盟 网: 初中英语定语从句复习课教案)de did not understand the three questions _______were asked in French. A. where B. whoC. in which D. which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. thatD. which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. thatC. what D. which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that II 用适当的关系词填空: 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case. 6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen. 7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then. 8) With _________ were you talking? 9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me. 10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home. 11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own. 13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 15) That’s the way _______ they work. III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。 1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough. 2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now. 3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate. 4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer. 5) The book is good. I am reading.