非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如:
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there,get to know → know, go (get) out →be out,
fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a c old→have a cold
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非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如:
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there,get to know → know, go (get) out →be out,
fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a c old→have a cold
2、用“be+形容词”替代。如:
die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,
3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如:
leave→be away,begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, come→be in/here,
go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in , come back→be back ,
巩固练习
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2009.
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have become
5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished
B. has ended
C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in
B. has come to
C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. has sleep
D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. has had
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall
B. have, fell
C. have, been
14.Since 2009, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left
B. has moved away
C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?
A. wearing
B. putting on
C. dressing
D. on
18.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is
B. catches
C. has caught
D. has had
20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D. Keep
21.---How long have you ________ the book? ---Two weeks.
A. bought
B. lent
C. had
D. Borrowed
22. ---Do you know him well?
---Sure, we________friends for ten years.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
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