【教学论文】where定语从句与地点状语从句区别》【教师职称评定】

【教学论文】where定语从句与地点状语从句区别》【教师职称评定】 where引导的地点状语从句与where引导定语从句的区别 江西省万载县万载中学 336100 张士辉 一.where 引导定语从句时,where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前有 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示地点的先行词 This is the house where I lived four years ago.这是我四年前住的房子. The bookshop where I bought this computer is not far from here.我买电脑的商店离这里不远. 二.Where 引导状语从句时,where 是从属连词,where前面没有表地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.在有疑问的地 . 方做个记号 Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处. He found his books where he had left them.他在他原来放 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 的地方找到了书. 三.有时,Where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义. 此时可放在主句前, where引导的定语从句则不可. Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成. 四.有时,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句 A modern tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.(定语从句).在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一座现代化的高楼. 此句可转换为: =A modern tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.(地 ) 点状语从句 Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.(定语从句)温暖而多雨的地方最适合竹子生长. 此句可换成: = Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.(地点 ) 状语从句 巩固练习: 选择最佳答案 1.___unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (09 江苏) A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 2.It’s helpful to put children in a situation __they can see themselves differently. (09 福建) A. that B. when C. which D. where 3.The little girl who got lost decided to remain__ she was and wait for her mother. (09山东) A. where B. what C. how D. who 4.----What do you think of teaching , Bob? -----I find it fun and challenging. It is a job__ you are doing something serious but interesting.(09北京) A. where B. which C. when D. that 5. Life is like a long race___ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(09重庆) A. why B. what C. that D. where 6.After the war, a new school building was put up__ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 7. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark___ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 8.I can still remember the sitting-room___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 9. She found her calculator___ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 10. You should make it a rule to leave things__ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there 11.The famous scientist grew up ___he was born and 1n 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 12. After living in Paris for fifty years , he returned to the small town___ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 13. The Chang’e---1 lesson is that national goals can be met____ there is a strong enough will to do so. A. where B. though C. before D. until 14.Losing weight is no easy task. A lot of people who lost weight gain it back over time and end up back ___they started. A. where B. though C. since D. after 答案及简析: 1---5BDAAD 6---10BDDAB 11—14CBAA 其中,1,3.6.7.9.10.11,13,14题是where引导的地点状语从句. 2,4,5,8,12题是where引导的定语从句. 1. 凡是失业率与犯罪率高的地方,犯罪都是由失业引起的. 2. 先行词为situation, condition, state, point, case时, 且在定语从句 中作地点状语,用 where. 7. 如果C项前加上at/in , where引导的是定语从句, 则可选为正确答 案. 13题where引导表抽象条件意义的状语从句. 意为:嫦娥一号的启示 是,只要有坚强的意志,就能实现国家的目标. 14题where引导表抽象地点意义的状语从句. 意为: 很多成功减肥的 人过了一段时间后又回到了他们的起点.