硬笔楷书基本笔画书写要点

硬笔楷书基本笔画书写要点 硬笔楷书基本笔画 书写笔画时，是写，还是平拖平划，笔画表现出的效果是不同的。见下图: 挺，就是要将笔画写得挺拔、刚劲、有力。体现笔画“挺”有两个主要因素:一是带有横或竖的笔画要乎、要直，笔画不能上下或左右颤抖，做到直如线。二是带有“弧”或“弯”的笔画不能出现折弯，应圆转自如，做到弯如弓。见下图: 准，就是每写一个笔画之前要看准下笔的位置，这主要指在临摹字帖过程中，一要看准字帖上字的笔画在格子中间的位置;二要看准笔画的形态，同一种 笔画在不同字的结构当中或在同一个字的不同部位有长、短、横势、竖势、斜势等不同的表现形态，应看准、写准;三要看准笔画的粗细，是重下笔还是轻下笔，收 笔是顿笔还是出尖，要看准、写准。做到位置准确、长短适宜、租细恰当。见下图: 基本笔画 (一)横 横画要写平稳，因为横在一个字中起平衡作用，横不平，则字不稳。横有长、短。长横的写法，下笔稍重、行笔向右较轻，收笔略向右按一下，整个笔画呈左低右 高、向下俯势的形态。由于人的视觉的错觉，横画不能写成水平，the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 而应写成左低右高，收笔时稍按一下笔，使笔画变重些，这样，看起来才显得平稳。所以，人们常 说的“横平竖直”，不是指横水平书写，而是要求看卜去平稳的意思。如同: 短横的写法是，轻下笔，由轻到重向右行笔大约写到长横的一半时停笔即收。笔画稍向右上仰。如图: (二)竖 竖画要写垂直，因为竖画在一个字中往往起着关键的支撑作用，竖不垂直，则字不正。竖有垂露、悬针和短竖之分。垂露竖的写法，下笔稍重，行笔垂直向下较轻，收笔稍重。如图: 悬针竖的写法同垂露，只是收笔时由重到轻，出锋收笔，笔画出尖。见下图 短竖，写法同垂露竖，只是笔画较短，短竖要写得短粗有力。见下图 (三)撇 撇画在一个字中很有装饰性，如能写得自然舒展，会增加字的美感，有时还与按画相对称起着平衡和稳定重心的作用。撇有斜撇、竖撇、短撇之分。斜撇的写法是，下笔稍重，由重到轻向左下行笔，收笔时出尖。如图: provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings rmine: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and deteaxis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in-oject is a regiond area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire prplantecheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction sme and driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction program-llowing aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of designthe drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the foavailable in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use rements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor worksmeasu2 竖撇，下笔稍重，由重到轻向下行笔，行至撇的长度三分之二处，向左下撇出，收笔时出尖尖。如图: 短撇，写法同斜撇，只是笔画较短。短撇在字头出现时，笔画形态较平，如“反、禾、后丢”等字;短撇在字的左上部位出现时，笔画形态较斜，如“生、禾、失、朱”等字。如图: (四)捺 捺画粗细分明，书写难度较大。捺有斜捺和平捺之分。斜捺，下笔较轻(轻落笔)，向右下由轻到重行笔，行至捺脚处重按笔，然后向右水平方向由重到轻提笔拖出，收笔要出尖。如图: 平捺，写法同斜捺，但下笔时先要写一小短横，然后再向有下(略平一些)方向行笔。如图: (五〕点 点画在——个字中就如同人的眼睛一样重要，是一个字的精神体现。点画有右点、左点、竖点和长点之分。右点，轻下笔，由轻到重向右下行笔，稍按后即收笔，不能重描，一次成画。写点关键要有行笔过程，万不可笔尖一着纸就收笔。如图: he positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points deer of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that t; numbite to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning pointance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to scceptout exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) a(3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find wide, only partial walls, the zone is local.-ation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a regionplanted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall install ubjecteatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find sstioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special trdriven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) que-; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of designings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, mapsthe drawe the horizontal position. Level according to usetermin3 左点(写法基本同有点，但行笔方向往下略向左偏一些，收笔时要领笔。如图 竖点，实际上是有点的变形，当点在字头居中出现时，人们习惯将点的收笔处与下面笔画连接起来，因此，这种点形态比较直。如图: 长点，是在右点的基础上变长，行笔应慢一些。如图 (六)提 提画写法是，下笔较重，由重到轻向右上行笔，收笔要出尖。提画在不同的字中角度和长短略有不同。书写时应该注意区别。如图: (七)竖钩 下笔写竖(到起钩处，稍停向左上钩出，出尖收笔，钩的尖角约为45度，出钩的部分要短一些。如图: available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use rements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor worksmeasuprovided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings rmine: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and deteaxis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in-oject is a regiond area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire prplantecheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction sme and driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction program-llowing aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of designthe drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the fo4 (八)弧弯钩 下笔稍轻，由轻到重向右下弧弯行笔，到起钩处略顿笔向左上钩出，收笔要出尖。书写时下笔处和起钩处上下应在一条垂直线上。如图: (九)戈钩 下笔梢重，向右下弧直行笔，到起钩处向上钩出，收笔要出尖。写戈钩关键是要呆持一定的弧度，大直、太弯都会影响整个字的美感。如图: (十)卧钩 下笔稍轻，先向有下(笔画由轻到重)，再圆转向右水平方向行笔，到起钩处向左上钩出，钩要出尖，但不宜过大。如图: (十一)竖弯 下笔写短竖，再圆转向右水平方向写短横，收笔稍重。如图 (十二)竖弯钩 在竖弯的基础上，收笔时向上方钩出，笔画比竖弯要长一些。如图 (十三)竖提 下笔写竖，到适当处略顿笔向石上写斜提，一笔写成，提的收笔处出尖。如图 er of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that t; numbite to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning pointance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to scceptout exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) a(3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find wide, only partial walls, the zone is local.-ation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a regionplanted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall install ubjecteatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find sstioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special trdriven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) que-; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of designings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, mapsthe drawe the horizontal position. Level according to useterminhe positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points de5 (十四)横钩 下笔向右写横，行笔至起钩处顿笔向左下轻快钩出。注意钩不宜太大，要把力量送到笔尖。如同: (十五)横折 下笔从左到右写横，到折处稍顿笔再折笔向下写竖。注意横要平，竖要直，折要一笔写成，中间不可间断。折处不能写成“尖角”，也不能顿笔过大，形成“两个角”。如图: (十六)横析钩 下笔写短横，略顿笔后折向下，有时稍稍向左倾斜一点，到起钩处略顿笔后向左上方钩出，一笔写成。如图: (十七)横撇 下笔写短横，略顿笔后向左下写撇。注意横要稍向有上斜一点，撇要出尖，笔写成。如图: (十八)撇折 下笔写短撇，个出尖顿笔后折向右上写提，注意折处要顿笔，收笔要出尖。如图: measuprovided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings rmine: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and deteaxis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in-oject is a regiond area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire prplantecheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction sme and driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction program-llowing aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of designthe drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the foavailable in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use rements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works6 (十九)撇点 下笔写撇，不出尖顿笔后折向有下写长点，收笔较重。注意上部撇和下部长点的角度要恰当。如图: (二十)横折弯钩 下笔写横，顿笔折向下写竖，尔后圆转向右写横，到起钩处略顿笔向上钩出。注意弯处要圆转，下面的横要平，钩要小，要出尖。如图: (二十一)竖折 下笔写竖(有长、短之分)，顿笔后向右写横，收笔较重。注意竖要直，横要平，一笔写成。如图: (二十二)竖折折钩 下笔写短竖，顿笔折向右写横，再顿笔折向左下写竖钩。注意竖钩既不能太直，也不能太斜，钩要小，要出尖。如图: (二十三)横折提 下笔写短横，顿笔折向下写竖，再顿笔向右上写斜提。注意提要短一些斜一些，要出尖。如图: (二十四)横折折撇 下笔写短横，略顿笔折向左下写短撇，不出尖，不要太长，再折向右写—小短横，最后折向下撇出，要出尖。如图: er of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that t; numbite to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning pointance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to scceptout exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) a(3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find wide, only partial walls, the zone is local.-ation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a regionplanted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall install ubjecteatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find sstioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special trdriven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) que-; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of designings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, mapsthe drawe the horizontal position. Level according to useterminhe positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points de7 (二十五)横撇弯钩 下笔写短横，转折处略顿笔后写短撇，接着笔尖不离纸写小弯钩，钩的方向往左上。如图: (二十六)横折折折钩 下笔写短横，右边稍高些，略顿笔折向左下写短撇，不出尖，不要太长，再折向右写短横，再折向左下写弯钓。注意最后的弯钩要稍有弧度。 如图: (二十七)横折弯 下笔写短横，略顿笔折向下写短竖，再圆转向右写短横，收笔较重。如图: (二十八)竖折撇 下笔写斜竖，略顿笔折向有写短横，再顿笔向左下撇出，要出尖。如图: 从上面介绍的28种基本笔画的书写方法可以看出，汉字笔画书写的运笔规律 一般是，横、竖、撇的起笔较重，点、撩的起笔较轻; 转折处要略顿笔，稍 重、稍慢;提和钩，开始要略顿笔、稍重，尔后逐渐转为轻快，收笔出尖; 撇、撩雌出尖。所有笔画都是一笔写成，不能重描。 这些笔画在组成汉字时，有的形状会 略有变化，因此，在书写时，要注意多观察，把笔画形状写准确。 measuprovided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings rmine: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and deteaxis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in-oject is a regiond area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire prplantecheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction sme and driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction program-llowing aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of designthe drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the foavailable in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use rements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works8