小学英语四种时态的比较

小学英语四种时态的比较 时态 定义 标志词 谓语形式 疑问形式 否定式 提问谓语 一般1、 经常性、频度副词: 1、主语+系动词be( am, 1、 be 放主语1、 be + not What do /does + 主语+ 现在习惯性的例:always, usually, is, are) 前 2、 动词前加 do„? 时 动作或存often,sometimes, every 2、主语+行为动词原形; 2、 主语前加don’t 或如:What does she do 在的状态 day(week、Sunday „)、3、主语为第三人称单数do 或does doesn’t (动every day? She reads 2、 客观真理 never 时V + s, 或 es (动词还词还原) English every day. 原) 现在 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示目前正1、提示语:look! Listen! What is / are +主语+ 进行在发生的动now、see? over there 主语+be (am, is, are ) be放在主语前 be + not doing, 时 作或存在的2、At +时间点 + V-ing 如:What are you doing 状态 3、 前面有祈使句 now? We’re listening 4、 It’s+具体时间特定情now. 景 一般1、 表示 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 1、 tomorrow, the next 1、 主语+be going to + V be 或 will 后加 1、What is/ are +„going 将来或打算做day,this evening this 原形 not to do„? 时 某事 afternoon, soon 2、 主语+will + V 原形 be 或will 放 2、What will + 主语 2、 将要发生2、 the day after 3、 go, come, leave 等主语前 will not = won’t +do„? 的动作或tomorrow, next ,用现在进行时表示将如:What will he do next 存在的状(week,term,month,yea来 week? He will play 态 r„) 4、 want 用一般现在时basketball next week. 3、 in +未到年份，如in 表将来 2008 一般表示过去时1、 yesterday, last, 主语+动词be 的过去时1、 was / were 1、 was/ were + What did + 主语+ do„? 过去间内发生的(week,year,month„)(was, were) 放主语前 not 如:What did Tom do last 时 动作或存在the day before 2、主语+行为动词的过去2、 主语前加2、 动词前加night? Tom did his 的状态 yesterday,just now等 式 did (动词didn’t (动词homework last night. 2、two years ago/ at that 还原) 还原) time/ before等 3、in +过去年份 二、动词的变化规则。 一般现在时主语为第三动词现在分词 动词过去式 人称单数时，动词的形式 1) 一般情况下，在动词1) 一般情况下，在动词原形1) 一般情况下，动词原形后加 原形后面加s. 如:ed. 后面加ing. 如: ed.如:cook plays、gets„ 2) 以不发音e结尾的动词加d. playing、reading„ 2) 以o,sh,ch结尾的动如:lived、phoned. 2) 以不发音e结尾的动词, 词加es. 如does、3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动去e加ing. 如: goes、washes、词,将y改成i后再加ed. make—making watches、catches 如:study—studied take—taking 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾fly—flied、try---tried have—having 的动词，将y改成i后carry---carried. 3) 以“重读闭音节，辅音+ 再加es. 如4) 以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词， fly—flies 辅音) 结尾的动词，双写最双写最后一个字母加 study—studies ning, 后一个字母加ed. 如:ing. 如:run-run carry—carries. swim--swimming skipped、shopped 4)特殊情况:have---has 4)注意:以y结尾的动词变5) 不规则变化:第八册课本第 为现在分词，y不需要改变，90页 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 直接加ing. 如:playing 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. Listen!The children _______________(sing)in the classroom. 2. The kite _____________ (be) broken last week. 3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you. 4. Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday. 5. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday. 6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening. 7. Joan often ______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8. He _____________much about Chinese.(not know) 9.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bus. 10. My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning? 11. I ____________(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday. 12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 13. ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping? 14. The boys ________________ (swim)in the river now. 15. What __________ he ___________(do) in 1990 ? He __________(be) an office worker. 16. Everyone in my family_________ (be) busy now. But my brother ____________(play) with the cat. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing ( ) 3.My brother_____ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking ( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking ( ) 7.I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later. A. walks B. walking C. walk ( ) 8.I will ______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be ( ) 9.Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is talking C. is going to take ( ) 10.Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now. A. drinks B. drinked C. drank ( ) 11.We can _________ different animals in the zoo. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 12. The train ________ at about 10:00 last night. A. leaves B. leaving C. left ( ) 13.She will __________ water the flower later. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday. A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 15.Look, the children ______ in the park. A. are having fun B. is having fun C. are going to have fun ( )16、Mr Brown ______ tomorrow. A . goes fishing B. will go fishing C. go fishing ( ) 17. ______the children visiting the museum now? A. Are B. Do C. Can ( ) 18. When does your classes _____ ? A. start B. starts C. open ( )19.How ___ your brother to work last Sunday? A. does ，go B. did ，go C. did，went ( ) 20. My parents ______ lunch at 12:00. A . have B. has C .with