电大1389《管理英语4》国家开放大学历届试题2019年1月(含答案)

试卷代号:1389国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期"开放本科"期末考试管理英语4试题2019年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。1235??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分}1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.A.Pleasedomeafavor.B.Youmayaskforhelp.c.l'11giveyouahand.2.-l'dlikeawake--upca11at7:OOa.m.,please!一OK，A.youwillcertainlymakeitB.l'11makesureyougetoneC.justdowhatyoulike3.-Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmay1useyourdictionary?-Yes,A.ofcourseB.itdoesn'tmatterC.nohurry4.-1think1havemadeagr巳atmistake.A.1don'tthinkso.Youreallymadeanerror.B.1don'tthinkso.It'srea11yterrible.C.1don'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.5.一一l'dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.A.What'sit?B.May1helpyou?C.Whatdoyouwant?1236??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????二、词汇与结构{共计30分，每小题2分}6一20题:阅读下面的旬子，从A、民C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.AT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillsweretobepromotedintomanagementjobs.A.morelikelyC.moreunlikelyB.morelike7.一一一一_managersspendmostoftheirtimeinface-to-facecontactwithothers,buttheyspendmuchofitobtainingandsharinginformation.A.NotonlyC.Notonlydo8.ThereisnoA.denyC.deniesB.Donotonlythefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.B.denying9.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorableterms一一一一-一_colleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.A.whenC.whoB.that10.1tisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity一一一一wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.A.thatC.whichB./11.Compar巳d一一一一一_English,Chineseisgenerallybelievedtobemoredifficulttolearn.A.withC.againstB.from12.一)一一一_theimportanceofEnglish,weshouldputmoreeffortintoitandtrytolearnitwell.A.GaveC.GivenB.Giving1237??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????13.Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn14.Lindawalkedatthehead,byhercolleagu巳s.A.followedB.followingC.tofollow15.Afterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewereA.attemptingC.approachingB.approvingreality.16.Everytime1triedtosaysomething,hewould一一一一一一tosomethingelse.A.moveoffB.moveonC.moveover17.He'sleftnow,butproductivityhasn't一一thatmuch.A.carriedonB.caughtupC.pickedup18.Theyalltheircomputingwork,i.e.theyarrangeforsomeoutsidecompanytodothework.A.outsourceB.outsideC.outsell19.Theleader一一一一atcr巳atingopportunitiestoproviderewards,recognitionandthankstohisorherstaff.A.exceedsB.excellentC.exc巳Is20.youcan'ttositback-eventhoughitmightbetempting.A.affordB.standC.bear三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)21-25题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Ifthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it's"change."Downsizing,reorgamzmg,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Ev巳nthemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejusttosurvive.1238??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????Changemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?TipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkpJace.•Makeyourselfawar巴thatchangehappens:ithappensinpersonallife,ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchang巳couldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.•Stayalertintheworkplace:knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathìntchangeisontheway,acknowledgethem!•Maìntainopencommunicationchannels:Don'tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpe巳rstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfears:dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.•Assessyourself:Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceaboutone'sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.•Don'tbestiff:Itwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthediff巳rentanglesofthechangeands巳ewhereyoucouldapplyyour"existing"skillsandknowledge,andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquire.•Stayoptimìstic:Ke巳papositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!"Youcan'tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep,yougettothegoal",saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.21.Enterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizingandcuttingcostsinordertoA.cutdownonthenumberofworkersB.reshuffletheorganizationC.surviv巳1239??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????22."Noindustryisexempt"means一一一一一一o.A.NoindustryisanexceptionB.NoindustryisanexampleC.Noteveryindustrycanbe巳xempted23.ThefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholarsEXCEPT一一一一-A.HowcanbossescreatefavorableconditionsforchangeB.Howcanproductivitybeincreas巳dC.Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange24.Howmanysugg巳stionsdoestheauthorputforward?A.4C.6B.525.Fromthepassage,weknowthatRobinSharmais一一一一一一·A.anexpertonleadership,andpersonalsuccessB.agreatlead巳rC.someonewholikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语旬是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F".并将答案写在答题纸上。It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandlead巳rshipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Herear巳5巳ssentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:(1)Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership-yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.(2)Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.(3)Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareìmportant,of1240??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????course,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.(4)Bevisible.Visib山tyisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically-seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.lntoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoft巳nburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoube1ievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.(5)Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.26.Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.27.Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisund巳rstandtheirleader'sintention.28.Usingtechnicaljargonmakesalead巳rconvincing.29.Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.30.Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.四、写作{共20分)31:根据要求写作文。Writeacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.1241??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????试卷代号:1389座位号OJ国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期"开放本科"期未考试管理英语4试题答题纸E四一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。l.|得分|评卷人||2.3.4.二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分}2019年1月曰5.6--20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.7.8.9.10.1l.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)21-25题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。21.124222.23.24.25.??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"，并将答案写在答题纸上。26.|得分|评卷人||27.31:根据要求写作文。28.29.30.四、写作(共20分)1243??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????试卷代号:1389国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期"开放本科"期未考试管理英语4试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2019年1月一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1一5题:选择正确的语旬完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6一20题:阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空臼处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分}21-25题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26-30题:请根据短文内窑判断给出的语旬是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"，并将答案写在答题纸上。26.F27.F28.F29.T30.T四、写作(共20分)31:根据要求写作文。Writeacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.作文评分标准:1.评分原则(1)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性、逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。(4)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2.各档次的给分范围和要求1244??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????·完全完成了试题规定的任务;.覆盖所有内容要点;16-20分·语法结构、句型和词汇有变化;.语法结构和用词准确。.ì吾意连贯、逻辑性强。·应用文写作格式 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 。.较好地完成了试题规定的任务;·覆盖所有内容要点;·句型和词汇有变化;11-15分·语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。.语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性。.应用文写作格式较为规范。·基本完成了试题规定的任务;.覆盖所有内容要点;6-10分.语法结构和词汇运用方面的能力能满足任务的基本要求;·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。·语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题。·应用文写作格式基本规范。·虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务5·仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些元关内容;3-5分·语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱;·有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。·语意不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大。·应用文写作格式不规范。·未完成试题规定的任务;·句子不完整或无法理解;1-2分·语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解;语言运用能力差。·语意不清，毫无逻辑。·应用文写作格式不规范。O分·未答题，或虽作答但让人不知所云。1245??：??????????2010??2019?1????????、??、???、?????，????，??????