美国能源之星中文版

能源之星 Table of Contents 内容 Section 1: Definitions 2 第一部分：定义2 Section 2: Qualifying Products 4 第二部分：合格产品 Section 3: Energy Efficiency Specifications for Qualifying Products 4 第三部分：合格产品的能效规格 Table 1: Indoor Fixtures 4 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 1： 室内灯具 Table 1A: Additional Requirements for Indoor Recessed Downlight Retrofit Kits 8 表1A：嵌入式室内筒灯系列的额外要求 Table 2A: Outdoor Fixtures: Compliance Through Efficient Light Source 10 表2A： 室外灯具：适合高效的灯源 Table 2B: Outdoor Fixtures: Compliance Through Reduced Operating Time 12 表2B：室外灯具：光感型 Section 4: Qualification Process, Testing Facilities, Standards & Documentation 13 第四部分：检验过程，测试设施，标准&文本资料 Table 3: Reference Standards and Required Documentation 15 表3：参考标准&资料 Section 5: Additional Quality Assurance Requirements 28 第五部分：额外的质量保证要求 Section 6: Effective Date 29 第六部分：有效期 Section 7: Future Specification Revisions 29 第七部分：预计规格一览表 ENERGY STAR_ Program Requirements for Residential Light Fixtures 民用灯具能源之星计划 Eligibility Criteria – Version 4.0 标准－版本4.0 Below is the product specification (Version 4.0) for ENERGY STAR qualified residential light fixtures. A product must meet all of the identified criteria if it is to be labeled as ENERGY STAR by its manufacturer. 以下是能源之星合格民用灯具产品规格（4.0版本）。凡厂家标有ENERGY STAR（能源之星）的产品都需符合标准。 The intent of ENERGY STAR for Residential Light Fixtures is to move consumers from traditional incandescent fixtures to fixtures that use high-quality fluorescent or other energy-efficient technologies, including motion-sensors and daylight-sensors for outdoor fixtures. ENERGY STAR（能源之星）民用灯具系列把消费者从传统的白炽灯带到高质量的荧光灯或高效能源灯具系列的时代, 包括室外灯具系列震动传感器&日光灯传感器。 1) Definitions: Below is a brief definition of a light fixture and other related terms as relevant to ENERGY STAR: 定义：以下是灯具概述和相关能源之星（ENERGY STAR）术语。 A. ALA: American Lighting Association. ALA：美国照明协会 B. ANSI: American National Standards Institute. B. ANSI 美国国家标准协会 C. APLAC: Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (NVLAP MRA Signatory). C. APLAC: 亚太实验室认可合作（NVLAP MRA 签名） D. Automatic Daylight Shutoff: A photocell device that automatically prevents operation of a fixture during daylight hours. D. Automatic Daylight Shutoff:白天光电池自动关闭灯具。 E. Ballast: A device used with an electric-discharge lamp to obtain the necessary circuit conditions (voltage, current, and waveform) for starting and operating. E. Ballast:是使放电稳定（电压，电流，波形）而与放电灯一起使用的器件。. F. Ballast Frequency: The frequency at which the ballast operates the lamp, measured in Hertz (Hz) or Kilohertz (kHz). F. Ballast Frequency:指镇流器启动灯时的频率，单位是赫兹或千赫。 G. CIE: Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage. G. CIE:国际照明委员会。 H. Color Rendering: The effect that the spectral characteristics of the light emitted by the lamp has on the color appearance of the objects illuminated by the lamp. Color Rendering Index is measured on a scale of zero to 100, and is defined in terms of a comparison of the spectral tri-stimulus values of the objects under test illumination and a reference or standard illumination according to the recommendations of CIE Publication No. 13.3. H.显色性：光源对物体真实颜色的呈现程度称显色性。为了对光源的显色性进行定量的评价，引入显色指数的概念， 以标准光源为准，将其显色指数定伟100，其余光源的显色指数均低于100，该标准由国际照明委员会CIE第13.3版 次发行。 I. Compact Fluorescent Lamp: A single based fluorescent lamp with a plug-in lamp base, including multi-tube, multibend, spiral, and circline types. I. 精致型荧光灯：单底座带插拔灯头的日光灯，包括多管式，多带式，螺旋式以及环形。 J. Correlated Color Temperature (CCT): The actual color of the lamp is called the color temperature and is defined in terms of the spectral tri-stimulus values (color coordinates) according to the recommendations of IESNA LM-16. For color coordinates near the Black Body loci, the correlated color temperature, measured in Kelvin (K), is used. J. 相关色温： 当光源发出的光的颜色与黑体在某一温度下辐射的颜色接近时，黑体的温度就称为该光源的相关色温， 单位为K. K. Electronic Ballast: A ballast which uses semi-conductor components to increase the frequency of fluorescent lamp operation. Fluorescent system efficiency is increased due to the higher frequency. K. 电子镇流器： 用半导体材料的荧光灯提高荧光灯操作频率。 L. IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission. L. IEC：国际电工协会 M. IESNA: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. M. IESNA: 北美照明工程社 N. ILAC: International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (NVLAP MRA Signatory). N. ILAC: 亚太实验室认可合作（NVLAP MRA 签名） O. Input Power: The actual total power used by all lamp(s) and ballast(s) of the light fixture during operation, as measured in watts (W). O. 输入功率：所有灯具和灯具镇流器的实际操作功率。 P. Lamp: A generic term for a manufactured source of light. By extension, the term is also used to denote sources that radiate in the visible spectrum. P. 灯：生产光源的普通术语。延伸义是可见光谱的定义光源。 Q. Lamp Ballast Platform: A pairing of one ballast with one or more lamps that can operate simultaneously on that ballast. A unique platform is defined by the manufacturer and model number of the ballast and lamp(s) and the quantity of lamps that operate on the ballast. Q. 灯镇流器平台：指一对镇流器能同时操作一至二盏灯。单个的平台由生产镇流器和灯的厂家规定。 R. Lamp Current Crest Factor: For 60Hz operation, the ratio of peak lamp current to the root mean square (RMS) lamp current. For high-frequency (HF) operation, the highest peak lamp current of the modulation envelope (when evaluated over a full line voltage cycle) to the root mean square (RMS) of the lamp current. R.为灯电流的最大峰值与均方根有效值(RMS)之比。为避免操作阴极，标准规定LCCF 不得超过1.7 。 S. Lampholder: A component of a fixture, which supplies power to the lamp and also holds the lamp in place. S. 灯座：灯具的组成部分，为灯提供电力以及固定灯的作用。 T. Light Fixture (Luminaire): A complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps and ballasting (when applicable) together with the parts designed to distribute the light, position and protect the lamps, and connect the lamps to the power supply. T. 灯具：一个完整的灯具由灯、镇流器（需要时）、发光体、护灯罩、电源线。 U. Linear Fluorescent Lamp: A double based fluorescent lamp with a plug-in lamp base, including straight shaped or U-bent types. U. 线型荧光灯：带插拔灯头的双头荧光灯，包括直管型、U型。 V. Magnetic Ballast: A ballast which uses a magnetic core and copper winding and operates at the frequency of the line voltage. V. 电磁镇流器：该镇流器用磁芯，铜线以穿了电压操作。 W. MRA: Mutual Recognition Arrangement. W. MRA: 双方协议 X. NACLA: National Cooperation for Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP MRA Signatory). X. NACLA: 亚太实验室认可合作（NVLAP MRA 签名） Y. NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association. Y. NEMA: 国际电气生产协会 Z. NFPA: The National Fire Protection Association (United States), which develops the National Electrical Code (NEC). Z. NFPA: 美国国家消防协会开发国家电气规范（NEC）。 AA. NRTL: Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory as recognized by OSHA’s NRTL Program, which is a part of OSHA’s Directorate of Technical Support. AA. NRTL: 国家公认测试实验室是OSHA技术支持指令计划的一部分。 BB. NVLAP: National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program. BB. NVLAP: 国家自愿实验认证可计划。 CC. Optics: Include reflectors, baffles, lenses and/or diffusers, all which control the light distribution and the appearance of the lighted fixture. CC.光学：控制光线分布和灯具外形的反射体、折流板、 镜头和/或漫射罩等 DD. OSHA: Occupational Safety & Health Administration. DD. OSHA: 职业安全&保健部门 EE. Pigtail: A short piece of cable with two connectors on each end for converting between one connector type and another; also referred to as a screw-based adapter and socket adapter. EE. Pigtail（短花花线圈）: 连接2个连接器短电线，有时指带螺丝的适配器和插座适配器。 FF. Power Factor: The active power divided by the apparent power (i.e., the product of the rms input voltage and rms input current of a ballast). FF.功率系数：有效功率与视在功率之比。（如 镇流器的输入电压和电流） GG. Recessed downlight retrofit kit: A non-linear lighting unit consisting of lamp(s), ballasting, optics, trim, and power supply connection designed to convert an incandescent or halogen type Insulated Ceiling (IC) or non-IC recessed downlight into an air-tight fixture that uses an energy-efficient light source. GG. 嵌入式筒灯系列：由灯、镇流器、光学器件、装饰物以及电源连接器组成将白炽灯或卤素绝缘面或导热面筒 灯转化成气密的节能灯。 HH. Standardized Color Ellipse: An elliptical region of chromaticity coordinates that is defined using a centroid, a tilt angle relative to a horizontal axis, and a defined level of variance. Such a region defines what chromaticity coordinates can be acceptably associated with a target Correlated Color Temperature. For this specification, standardized color ellipses are defined using centroids based upon objective chromaticities (x,y) and tilt angles (è) specified in Table 1 and 2 of ANSI C78.376-2001, and a defined variance of seven steps. HH. 标准测量数据色普： 色光的背面偏离质心的倾斜角度部分。该定义可同相关色温定义联系起来。质心偏移的色 光阴影规格参见ANSI C78.376-2001表1、表2，定义差异分7步。 II. Trim: Trim is the part of the downlight that covers the ragged edge of the ceiling cut-out. The trim may be a separate ring, or trim ring, or it may be integrated with the optics (i.e., a self-flanged reflector). Airtight or non-airtight. II. 装饰：指罩住筒灯面凸出边缘的修饰部分。装饰部分可以是单独的环、装饰环、或完整的光学器件（如折边反射 罩）。气密型或非气密型。 JJ. UL: Underwriters Laboratories. JJ. UL: 保险实验室 2) Qualifying Products: The ENERGY STAR Residential Light Fixture specification covers the requirements for indoor and outdoor light fixtures and recessed downlight retrofit kits intended primarily for residential type applications. For the purposes of this ENERGY STAR specification, residential applications include single-family and multi-family dwellings (such as houses and apartments), dormitories, public or military housing, assisted-living facilities, motels and hotels, and some light commercial applications. 2）合格产品：能源之星民用灯具规格涵盖室内、户外灯具，民用嵌入式筒灯。适用于居民娶（如别墅和公寓），宿舍， 公共或军事住房，商业住房等。 Exclusion of magnetic ballasts: Indoor fixtures that use magnetic ballasts cannot be ENERGY STAR qualified under this Version 4.0 specification. Only outdoor fixtures that use high intensity discharge (HID) lamps, such as metal halide and high pressure sodium, may continue to use magnetic ballasts. 电感镇流器不适用范围：室内灯具使用电感镇流器不适合能源之星4.0规格的产品。仅仅高强度室外放电灯（如金属卤素 灯，高压钠灯）适用电感镇流器。 Allowance of self-ballasted pin based lamps: Indoor and outdoor fixtures that use self-ballasted pin based lamp can be ENERGY STAR qualified fixtures if all applicable requirements for qualifying products (Table 1 & 1A for indoor fixtures or Table 2A or 2B for outdoor fixtures) are met. This includes the requirement that the average rated life of the lamp must meet or exceed 10,000 hours and that the maximum measured ballast case temperature during normal operation inside the fixture(s) does not exceed the ballast manufacturer maximum recommended temperature. In addition for ballasts that drive lamps 26 watts and lower the line-voltage socket must comply with the standard design developed by EPA and industry. Specific technical details for this standard design are located at: http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/programs/lightingTransformation/lineVoltage/index.asp 自震式插脚灯适用范围：若满足合格产品的要求（表1& 1A的室内灯具或表2A或表2B的室外灯具规格），采用自震式插 脚灯的室内户外灯具属于能源之星的合格产品。灯的平均寿命必须≥10，000小时，灯具正常操作下镇流箱温度的低于 厂家注明的温度最大值。此外，镇流器启动灯功率为26w，低于EPA（美国环保署）标准。技术规格请参见 http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/programs/lightingTransformation/lineVoltage/index.asp Temporary allowance for decorative LEDs: EPA encourages the use of innovative light source technologies such as LEDs. LEDs used as decorative lighting elements in residential lighting fixtures and ceiling fan light kits are allowed as long as the total wattage of the LEDs does not exceed five (5) watts, the average LED system (LED and driver) efficacy is at least 20 lumens per watt, and the LED is used to supplement a primary light source that meets all of the applicable performance characteristics outlined in the Eligibility Criteria. The ENERGY STAR Partner must supply the following LED information to EPA: total wattage consumed by all the LEDs, manufacturer warranty, an LED manufacturer specification sheet that shows wattage, efficacy, LED life, color, and lumen depreciation. This is a temporary allowance for the use of LEDs; EPA plans to develop more comprehensive specifications for LED performance as the technology advances and becomes more widely used in residential applications. 装饰LED（发光二极管）临时许可：EPA（美国环保署）鼓励使用革新的LED电源技术。在LED功率不超过5w的条 件 下,LED可用于居民装饰灯具和天花扇灯具，合格标准注明LDE可作为主要光源的补充灯源。能源之星合伙人必须将LED 的 信息提供给EPA：所有LED的总功率，厂家保证，注有功率，光效，LED寿命，颜色和光衰的厂家规格单。为使LED更广 泛的运用于居民照明灯具中，EPA决定开发LED更先进的性能规格。 3) Energy-Efficiency Specifications for Qualifying Products: Only those products listed in Section 2 that meet the criteria below may qualify as ENERGY STAR. Specifications for qualifying indoor fixtures can be found in Table 1. Specifications for qualifying recessed downlight retrofit kits can be found in Table 1A. Specifications for qualifying outdoor fixtures can be found in either Table 2A – Outdoor Fixtures: Compliance Through Efficient Light Source, or Table 2B – Outdoor Fixtures: Compliance Through Reduced Operating Time. 3）合格产品的能源功效规格：仅仅在第二部分列出的标准符合能源之星的规格。室内照明规格见表1。嵌入式筒灯系列规 格见表1A。合格的户外灯具规格见表2A－户外灯具：适合高效灯源，或表2B－户外灯具：适合操作时间减少。 ENERGY STAR_ Program Requirements for Residential Light Fixtures 能源之星－民用灯具计划 Eligibility Criteria – Version 4.0 Table 1 - Indoor Fixtures 合格标准－4.0版次 表1－室内灯具 Performance Characteristic 功能 ENERGY STAR Specification 能源之星规格 Note: Only electronic ballasts may be used to meet the requirements of this table. In addition, fixtures that utilize compact fluorescent lamps that do not have a plug-in base (i.e use a mogul, medium, or other screw base) are not eligible to earn the ENERGY STAR. 注：仅仅电子镇流器满足该表的需要。此外，灯具要用不带插拔头的精致型荧光灯（如mogul端尖基座，中型头或螺丝头） 不在能源之星之列。 Combined Lamp & Ballast Requirements: 灯& 镇流器组合灯具需求 System Efficacy Per Lamp Ballast Platform in Lumens Per Watt (LPW) 1 , 每盏灯的系统功效 镇流器平台（流明/瓦LPW） > 50 LPW for all lamp types below 30 total listed lamp watts. > 60 LPW for all lamp types that are < 24 inches and > 30 total listed lamp watts. >70 LPW for all lamp types that are > 24 inches and > 30 total listed lamp watts. > 50 LPW，所有灯具总瓦特数大于30时 > 60 LPW所有灯型< 24英寸>所有灯具总瓦特数为30时 > 70 LPW所有灯型>24英寸>所有灯具总瓦特数为30时 Lamp Requirements: 灯必备条件： Lamp Life 灯寿命 For lamps shipped with the fixtures, the average rated life of the lamp must be > 10,000 hours. If the lamp is not shipped with the fixture, product packaging must meet the requirements set forth in the “Product Packaging for Consumer Awareness” section of this Table. 带灯支架的灯具：灯额定寿命必须>10，000小时 不带灯支架的灯具：其产品包装要符合该表的“消费者认可包装”。 Lumen Maintenance 流明维护系数 For lamps indicated on the fixture packaging or shipped with the fixtures, the lamp shall have an average rated lumen maintenance of at least 80% of initial lamp lumens at 40% (4,000 hours minimum) rated lamp life. 灯具包装上注明的灯或带支架的灯具，该灯的额定流明维护系数至少是出厂灯泡的80 ％，灯寿命是额定灯泡的40％（最小是4，000小时）。 Color Rendering Index 显色指数 For lamps shipped with the fixtures, the color rendering index must meet the following requirements: > 80 for compact fluorescent lamps. > 75 for linear fluorescent lamps. If the lamp is not shipped with the fixture, product packaging must meet the requirements set forth in the “Product Packaging for Consumer Awareness” section of this Table. 带支架的灯具，显色指数符合以下要求; >80(精致型灯) >70（线型灯） 不带灯支架的灯具：其产品包装要符合该表的“消费者认可包装”。 Correlated Color Temperature 相关色温 For lamps shipped with the fixtures, the lamps must have one of the following designated correlated color temperatures (CCT): 2700K, 3000K, 3500K, 4100K, 5000K, or 6500K. If the lamp is not shipped with the fixture, product packaging must meet the requirements set forth in the “Product Packaging for Consumer Awareness” section of this Table. 带支架的灯具，灯相关色温CCT如下：2700K, 3000K, 3500K, 4100K, 5000K, or 6500K. 不带灯支架的灯具：其产品包装要符合该表的“消费者认可包装”。 Lamp/Lampholder Compatibility 灯/灯座 兼容性 For lamps indicated on the fixture packaging or shipped with the fixtures, lamps must utilize an ANSI/IEC standardized lamp base configuration, as defined by ANSI C81.61 and IEC 60061-1. The lampholder must be designed to accept lamps with ANSI/IEC standardized lamp base configurations for all applicable wattages. For example, if the ballast can operate lamps with multiple wattages (e.g., an 18W, 26W, or 32W lamp) then the lampholder must be designed to accept lamps with ANSI/IEC standardized lamp base configurations for all three applicable wattages. In addition, lamps shall either: • Meet the requirements of an ANSI/IEC standardized lamp specification sheet, as defined by ANSI C78.901-2001 and IEC 60901 (for compact fluorescent lamps) or ANSI C78.81-2001 and IEC 60081 (for linear lamps) if an applicable standard exists, or, • If no ANSI/IEC lamp standard exists (e.g., a spiral compact fluorescent lamp), a custom lamp specification sheet must be provided at the time of submittal. Specific lamp characteristics that should be included in the lamp specification sheet are detailed in Table 3. 灯具包装上注明的灯或带支架的灯具，灯头构造需满足ANSI/IEC标准 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 。ANSI C81.61 &IEC 60061-1中有注明。 灯座设计也要符合ANSI/IEC标准。如：若一个镇流器能启动多功率（如一盏18W, 26W, or 32W的灯泡）的灯泡，那么灯座设计要符合ANSI/IEC标准设计的多功率灯泡。 此外，灯泡规格要满足以下要求： • ANSI C78.901-2001 and IEC 60901（精致型灯泡）或ANSI C78.81-2001 and IEC 60081 (线型灯泡)定义灯泡规格。 • 若不是按ANSI/IEC灯泡标准设计的特定灯泡，灯泡规格需在交货时一并提供。 Lamp Labeling Requirement 灯标签要求 For lamps shipped with fixtures, a manufacturer designation that encompasses the lamp manufacturer name, wattage, correlated color temperature, and color rendering index must be labeled on the lamp or lamp base. 带支架的灯具，灯泡或者灯头的标签上需标有厂商，功率，相关色温和显色指数。 Electronic Ballast Requirements (Note: Magnetic Ballasts May Not Be Used in Indoor Fixtures): 电子镇流器要求（注：电感镇流器不用于室内灯具） General 概述 Per ANSI C82.11 Section 5 except paragraph 5.3.1. ANSI C82.11第5部分（5.3.1除外） Lamp Start Time 灯启动时间 The time needed after switching on the lamp to start continuously and remain illuminated must be an average of one second or less. 打开灯保持照明平均时间为1或2秒 Power Factor 功率系数 > 0.5 Lamp Current Crest Factor 峰值因数 < 1.7 Maximum Measured Ballast Case Temperature During Normal Operation Inside Fixture(s) 正常操作下，镇流箱最高温度 Not to exceed the ballast manufacturer maximum recommended ballast case temperature during normal operation inside a fixture. Note: This performance characteristic is separate and distinct from thermal requirements established by UL, which governs safety rather than longevity of the ballast. All qualified fixtures are expected to meet this requirement, including linear, suspended, close-to-ceiling, IC, ICAT and Non-IC recessed canisters, etc. as well as those fixtures that may be exempt from UL1598. 不超过厂家规定的最大镇流箱温度值。 注：性能特性同UL热需求不一样，操作安全。所有合格灯具要符合该规格，包括线型， 悬挂型，天花板型,IC,ICAT和非IC嵌入式筒灯等等，还有UL1598豁免的灯具。 Electromagnetic and Radio Frequency Interference 电感和无线电波冲突 Ballast must meet FCC requirements for consumer use (FCC 47 CFR Part 18 Consumer Emission Limits) 镇流器必须符合FCC的要求（FCC47CFR 18部分消耗限制） Ballast Frequency 镇流器频率 20 to 33 kHz 或> 40 kHz Transient Protection 瞬时保护 Per ANSI C82.11b, paragraph 5.10.1 (100kHz Ring Wave, 2.5kV, both common mode and differential mode, 7 strikes) 符合ANSI C82.11b，5.10.1节（100kHz 环形波，2.5kV,有相同和不同模式） End of Life Protection 灯管末期保护 All ballasts that operate lamps sized T5 and smaller must contain an end of life protection circuit. For ballasts that operate multiple lamps and are required to have end of life protection, the ballast must shut down no more than two lamps when one of the lamps has reached end of life. For example, a fixture with one ballast and five lamps must not shut down more than the lamp that has reached end of life plus one additional lamp. T5灯中的镇流器有末期保护电路。当镇流器启动多盏灯时，当有一盏灯到达一定的使 用寿命，为保护电流，镇流器会关闭不超过其中2盏灯。 Dimming 调