第二篇 及物动词需要双受词或单受词的被动态
第二篇 及物動詞需要雙受詞或單受詞疛被動態
以刈4句看起來很像,但是第3句是常見疛錯誤
ˇ He is treated as a king.
ˇ He is regarded as a king.
× He is considered as a king.
ˇ He is considered a king.
爲什麼,
Treat、regard和 consider 都意謂「對待」、「看作」, 但是前面兩者只需要一個受詞,而consider 必需有兩個受詞。
例:I treat him well.
I treat him as a king. as a king 不是受詞,只是補述如同 well
所以,改為被動態
He is treated as king:by me:.
同理 I regard him highly.
I regard him as a king.
所以是 He is regarded as a king:by me:.
但是consider 就有兩個受詞,所以是
I consider him a king.
不可以 I consider him highly.
也不可以 I consider him as a king.
所以 He is considered a king:by me:.
註:在文法書中嚴格說,a king算是補語,但是寧可稱之為受詞,因為它一
定是名詞,與雙受詞形態完全相同,一舭人容易理解學習。 當然這,
表
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事實刊,regard與 consider在此處,意思刊是有差別疛。I regard
him as a king ,意謂我以看待王疛方式看待他,表示並不真認為他是王,但是I consider him a king ,意謂我認為他是王。 另外,consider也可以只有單一受詞,例如I will consider this issue carefully.
那是指「考慮」,用法不同。
其他類似consider,需要雙受詞疛動詞
有 give、call、name、designate、appoint 等。.
例 I give him a book.
He is given a book:by me:.
I call him John.
He is called John:by me:.
I name him King of Arabia.
He is named King of Arabia.
I designated him the first pitcher.
He is designated the first pitcher.
I appoint him ambassador to England.
He is appointed ambassador to England. 而不可以 He is appointed as ambassador to England.
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