56号教室的奇迹

56号教室的奇迹 第56号教室的奇迹 杨思卓 话说26年前，美国洛杉矶的霍伯特小学来了一名新教师，他叫雷夫(艾斯奎斯，一个很普通的小伙子。面对一间又小又破烂的教室，一群又穷又淘气的孩子，雷夫开始了他的教学生涯。25年后，这位老师得到了社会各界的高度认可。《纽约时报》把雷夫尊称为天才和圣徒，《华盛顿邮报》称他为全美最好的老师。美国总统授予他“国家艺术奖”，英国女王也给他颁发了帝国勋章，媒体天后奥普拉授予他“善待生命奖”„„ 在56号教室里，雷夫坚守的是一套与众不同的法则，把一间看似平凡的教室，变成了具有世界意义的教育实验室:淘气包到了这里，就会变成了负责任的好学生;厌恶学习的孩子到了这里，就会变成爱学习的天使。这些法则是什么呢,在《第56号教室的奇迹》这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 中，我 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 出了四条: 法则一:“望子成龙”不如“教子成人” 中国的家长们，十之八九属于望子成龙一族。雷夫之所以得到全美教育界的最高荣誉，正是因为他提出并实践了一种完全不同的教育理念——育才不如育人。他这样讲:“几乎每年48周，每周6天，每天12小时，我和五年级的学生都会拥进我们那可怜的、狭小的教室，沉浸在莎士比亚、代数和摇滚的世界里:每年其余的时间，我和孩子们都在旅行。” 最好的教育，不是“望子成龙”而是“教子成人”。对此，第56号教室给出了最好的注解:我们需要的不仅是知识的摇篮，更是人格的花园。 回想一下，那种“育才不育人”的摇篮，常常是“摇啊摇，摇到奈何桥”，让父母们的爱心流出了鲜血。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership 卢刚，一位28岁的博士，北京大学物理系高才生。他通过李政道博士的出国考试，来到美国爱荷华大学。因为太出色了，容不得别人超过他，容不得自己不优秀，更容不得老师对其他学生的偏爱。所以，在一天，他开枪杀死了自己的博士生导师戈尔咨，这是爱荷华大学物理系最好的教授;他杀死了自己嫉恨已久的竞争对手山林华博士，中国科技大学的高才生:杀死了无辜的副校长安妮等人，然后举枪自杀。所谓才子一怒，五死一伤。 卢刚们成“才”了吗?可以说是的;可是他们成“人”了吗,答案是否定的，没有。在精英导向的教育氛围下，每一年 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 ，都会引发“状元热”，高考成了一个产业，对智力的提升替代了对人格的培养，许多神童的家长们成了产业链上的牧师，传道者语重心长，闻道者心驰神往„„ 什么事热得不行，一定是病得不轻～人才人才，核心是人，如果不成人，成才也是一场噩梦。在一个众人皆醉的环境下，雷夫能保持异乎寻常的清醒，这就是奇迹。你看，“在这里，品格得到培养，努力付出得到尊重，谦逊得以发扬”——这就是56号教室的奇迹。 法则二:“小红花”不如明是非 从幼儿园起，老师就用小红花激励我们，激励就是屡试不爽的魔法。但是，我们没有怀疑过，这样的激励是否健康。在雷夫看来，这在道德行为方面只是初级阶段。如果道德行为有六个档位的话，小红花只是在第二档上。在第56号教室，孩子们的水准远远超过了小红花阶段，达到了第六档。雷夫借用了教育学家劳伦斯?科尔伯格的道德成长路线图: 第一档，我不想惹麻烦——靠惩罚起作用; 第二档，我想要奖赏——靠贿赂起作用; anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership 第三档，我想取悦于某个人——靠魅力起作; 第四档，我要遵守规则——靠自律起作用; 第五档，我能体贴人——靠仁爱之心起作用; 第六档，我奉行既定的准则——靠境界起作用。 第六阶段的学生是怎样的,雷夫通过一个学生的事例做了诠释:最高的境界不是外在的褒奖，而是内心的愉悦。 法则三:抄近路不如走弯路 我们这一代浪费了太多的时间，让孩子们少走些弯路吧。于是，我们不断地辅导，不断地指正，让孩子们的路走得笔直。你可能不知道，我们又进入了一个误区。 一次，一群其他学校的老师到56号教室参观。学生们正在安装火箭模型。有一组学生虽然做得很认真，但是他们弄错了飞弹部分的装置，于是来访的老师频频向那一组走去，想为孩子们示范正确的安装方法。雷夫果断而有礼貌地阻止了他们，他们有这样一段对话: 访客:(很小声地)雷夫，你都不知道啊，们做错了。 雷夫:我知道啊。 访客:机翼都歪了。 雷夫:是啊，是歪了。 访客:发射架粘得太靠近火箭头了。 雷夫:确实如此。 访客:可你就眼睁睁地坐在这里? 雷夫:是啊。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership 访客:可他们的火箭会飞不起来呀。 雷夫:一会儿肯定会飞不起来„„ 访客:可是„„ 雷夫对此早已深思熟虑:学生们接下来就得找出火箭飞不起来的原因，他们得回到教室自己好好想想。我们的科学家们一天到晚在做的事情不就是这个吗? 失败是由身为教师的我们自行认定的，在第56号教室，飞不起来的火箭不是失败，只有当学生停止解决问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的尝试才算失败。所以，最佳的教学不是老师和家长说个不停，而是像雷夫一样:我不想说，我很清醒。让孩子们展开探索的翅膀吧，让他们经历困惑、苦恼，去收获惊喜与领悟。远方的路虽然太凄迷，但这样的孩子更知道怎样保重自己，这样的接班人将更有挑战力。 法则四:省吃俭用不如能赚会花 孩子们面临的是经济社会，要不要培养孩子们的经济头脑? 在第56号教室里，每一个学生开学的第一天就会申请一份工作。雷夫会给出一份职务清单，上面有教室管理员、银行职员、玩具管理员、办公室信差、店员、警官等职业，并附有工作内容的说明。每一份工作都有不同的薪水。有工作就有月薪，虚拟的薪水可以存在银行。那么储蓄用来做什么? 第—是支付使用课桌椅的费用。在56号教室，座位越靠前，费用越高。如果所存的金额为租金的3倍，就可以买下座位的产权。如果够多，还可以买下同学的座位，然后每个月收取租金。 第二是在班级拍卖会上购买文具用品，让他们分享自己的努力成果。于是: anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership 56号教室的孩子们体会到了父母赚钱的辛苦，学会了节俭和爱惜。 56号教室的孩子们知道了什么是所有权和使用权，学会了投资与财务管理。 56号教室的孩子们体会到了拍卖会上的冲动和后悔，学会了储蓄、克制与延迟享乐。有一天走上社会后，最好的东西会留给这些懂得等待的人， 56号教室的孩子们还认识了什么是财务 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 与审计。开学的第一天，老师给每个学生发一个分类账本，页面上标示日期、交易名称、收入、支出、节余。班上通常有4名学生担任银行职员，每个银行职员管理8名左右学生的账户副本。如果谁的账户有差错，就会被查对出来。 我们的孩子一天到晚在唱“时刻准备”，其实面对充满诱惑的商品社会，教育者都茫然无知，孩子们哪能准备好,而这些从56号教室走出来的孩子们，他们才是时刻地准备着。 教育是一艘巨大的船，承载着无数的梦想，也让无数的梦想葬身海洋。当大多数人争相挤上教育的“泰坦尼克号”的时候，雷夫把56号教室建成了“诺亚方舟”，这实属不易;一个大男人，26年如—日，和小学生打交道，不容易;敢于坚持自己的教育理想，成为精英教育洪流中的砥柱，不容易。如果让我颁发一个奖项的话，我想该给56号教室一个“教育诺亚方舟奖”，颁奖词是这样的: 在这里，探索得到支持，失败得到鼓励。 在这里，信任代替了恐惧，自觉代替了纪律。 在这里，应试教育结束统治，全面成长得到鼓励。 在这里，可以“读万卷书”，可以“行万里路”。 在这里，学生是快乐的，他们找到了心灵的家园。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership 在这里，老师是幸福的，他们播种着知识的春天。 颁奖词的最后一句应该是——“学习雷夫好榜样～” anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership