2013年职称英语真题综合B原文出处

www.123zcyy.com 电话：400-618-2500 2013年职称英语真题综合B原文出处 　　Teaching and learning 　　Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of(3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) _______ that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching， such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment. 　　词汇: 　　assignment / ?'sainm?nt/n. 任务，作业 administrative / ?d'ministr?tiv / adj. 管理的， 行政的 　　motivate /'m?uti,veit/ V. 剌激，激发……的积极性 appointment / ?'p?intm?n / n. 约定，约会 　　exhaust / ig'z?:st / V. 耗尽，使筋疲力尽;彻底 讨论 　　注释: 　　1. ...lie with ... :……是……的责任 　　2. ... for the sake of learning ... :……为了学习…… 　　3. ... approach a professor during office hours ... :……在办公时间见老师…… 　　练习: 　　1. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information 　　2. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed 　　3. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize 　　4. A) by B) in C) for D) with 　　5. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed 　　6. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished 　　7. A) maximum B) minimum C)possible D) practical 　　8 A) when B) what C)why D) how 　　9. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely 　　10. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins 　　11. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer 　　12. A) too B) such C)much D) more 　　13. A) but B) except C) with D) besides 　　14. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregu1ar D) flexible 　　15. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach 　　 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 与题解: 　　1. D 综合第一句的大意，只有 D 选项"信息"填在这里恰当，A 选项的意思是"提议，暗示" ，B"语境，上下文" ，C"摘要"。 　　2. B 此句大意为"理想的学生是为了学习而学习"，只有 ideal最符合要求，故选 B。 　　3. C 本文讲的是与学生学习相关的内容，A，B，D 均不合文意及句意，故排除。 　　4. D 此处要区分几个介词的含义，be returned with 一般有"带着……回来"之意，此句意为 "有时，被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价，并无分数"。be returned by 意为"被……带回来"，而 for ，in 于此搭配不当，答案选 D。 　　5. C be responsible for 是固定搭配，表示"对……负责任"。其他选项放在此处都不合上下文含意。 　　6. C 此句意思是"当一项研究课题被选定时，教授们期望学生积极去做"。A 和 D 不合题意，最大的干扰项 B 意思为"分配，分布"，一般指一个整体被分散给许多个体，与之相比，C 选项更为合适。 　　7. B 老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。只有 B 选项意为"最小的"，为正确答案。 　　8. D 首先排除 B 选项，因为此处需要一个关系副词充当宾语从句的状语，而 what 是关系代词，之后要看整句的意思，教授们没有时间去给学生解释一个大学图书馆是怎样运作的。A和 C 虽然符合语法要求，但放此处意思不通，故选 D。 　　9. A A 选项意为"尤其" ，B"本质上" ，C"明显地"，D"很少地，难得"。此处强调毕业生，A 选项较为合适。 　　10. C 此句意为"教授们期望学生，尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源 "。 A 意为"选集"，B 为"集合"，两者一般都指文学作品的"集合"，而此处是学术界的文献。C 与 D 选项都有"来源，源头"的意思，但 D 选项侧重于"起源，开端"，C 更侧重于"原始资料"，为正确答案。 　　11. D 根据下文意思，A和B 选项可直接排除，教授们肯定是喜欢学生不依赖他们，不是不喜欢。D 选项的含义比 C 选项更递进了一步，符合题意，故选D。 　　12. A dependent 是形容词，前面不能与 such ，much 搭配，D 选项 more 放在此处构成比较级，但前文并无原级与之相比较，因此只剩下 A 为答案，此句意为"教授们愿意帮助那些需要帮助的学生，但更希望学生不要太过依赖他们"。 　　13. D 此题重点在于区分三个有"除……之外"含义的介词。A 选项一般翻译成"而不是，并不是" ，B 选项意为"除去……之外"，D 选项意为"除去……之外还……"，此句意思为"美国的教授除了教书之外还有许多其他的职责"，故 D 为答案。 　　14. B 根据上文含义，一个教授能花在学生身上的时间一定是有限的，A，C，D 不合题意，直接排除，B 选项为正确答案。 　　15. C 此题还是承接上文含义，正因为教授时间有限，因此学生若想与之沟通，定要等教授在学校的时候，或是提前约好。C 选项意为"接近，靠近"，为正确答案，其他选项意思与文意不符，A 为"问候" ，B 为"使……厌恶"，D 为"依附，伴随，添加"。 　　“Lucky” Lord Lucan ----- Alive or Dead 　　On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan，a British aristocrat，vanished. The day before，his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too. To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found. Now，over 30 years later，the police have reopened，the case，hoping that new DNA techniques will he1p solve this murder mystery.1 　　People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends，wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises，came downstairs and was also attacked，but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder，a jury conc1uded that Lucan had ki1led the nanny. 　　What happened next is unc1ear，but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories：he may have killed himself，he could have escaped or he might have been killed. It appears that the night after the murder，“Lucky”borrowed a car and drove it，Lucan's friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel. 　　Another version of events says that “Lucky” left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France.2 He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country. However，after a time，his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed. 　　A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan MacLaughlin，a former detective. He believes that Lucan travelled to Goa，India，where he assumed the identity of a Mr Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996. In the end the c1aim turned out be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was real1y Haplin，an ex-schoolteacher turned hippy. So what is the truth about Lucky? DNA testing has solved many murder cases，but who knows if it can cIose the book on this one. 3 　　词汇： 　　vanish / 'v rnf / v. 消失 suicide /'sjvisaid/ n. 自杀 　　case / keis / n. 案件 detective / d’ tekt iv/ n. 侦探 　　nanny /'n ni/ n. 保姆 　　注释： 　　1. Now，over 30 years later，the police have reopened the case，hoping that new DNA techniques will help solve this murder mystery. 30 多年后的今天，警察重新调查案件，希望新的 DNA技术帮助揭开这个谋杀之谜。 　　2. Another version of events says that “Lucky” left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France. 另一个版本是说“幸运的”把被血染了的车子扔在了海岸上，乘上了一艘开往法国的船。 　　3. DNA testing has solved many murder cases，but who knows if it can close the book on this one. 　　DNA 鉴定破了很多谋杀案件，但是不知它能否把这个案件做个了结。 　　练习： 　　1. The public are still interested in the investigation because______. 　　A) of the terrible murder 　　B) of the use of new DNA techniques 　　C) Lord Lucan has never been found 　　D) Loard Lucan was famous 　　2. It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because______. 　　A) she was looking after the children 　　B) she was a friend of Lucan's 　　C) it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan 　　D) Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car 　　3. Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself by______. 　　A) jumping into water 　　B) jumping out of his house 　　C) sailing his boat 　　D) sinking his boat 　　4. Lucan could have been killed because people ______. 　　A) didn't want the police to catch him 　　B) thought he might talk to the police about them if he was caught 　　C) were unhappy with him 　　D) thought he was rich 　　5. Ex-detective MacLaughlin claimed that Mr Barry Haplin ______. 　　A) was an old schoolteacher 　　B) died in Goa，India 　　C) was really Lord Lucan in disguise 　　D) was a merchant 　　答案与题解： 　　1. C 本题问的是：公众对这件谋杀的调查依旧很感兴趣的原因是什么?根据第一段第二句 话：To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because. Lucan has never been found. 可知 C 是正确的答案。 　　2. C 本题问的是：Lucan 被认为是杀了保姆的凶手是因为什么? A 的意思是保姆正在照看孩子。B 的意思是她是 Lucan 的一个朋友。C 的意思是一片漆黑中 Lucan 以为她是自己的太太。D 的意思是Lucan 认为保姆偷了他的车。根据原文意思，可知 C 是正确的答案。 　　3. D本题问的是：Aspinall 认为 Lucan 是怎样自杀的?根据第三段的最后一句话：他觉得Lucan 伯爵在英吉利海峡弄沉了自己坐的船，已经自杀了。因此 D 是正确的答案。 　　4. B本题问的是：Lucan 可能已经被杀了，原因是什么?根据第四段的最后一句话：他们担心 自己也会被卷入到谋杀案件中，因此杀了 Lucan。最符合此意的选项为 B ，意思为他们觉得 如果 Lucan 被捕，他有可能跟警察提起这些人。 　　5. C 本题问的是：前侦探 MacLaughlin 声称Barry Haplin是什么?根据本文最后一段：MacLaughlin确信，Lucan 逃到了印度的果阿，在那里他换了个身份假装 Barry Haplin 这个 人。C的意思是 Barry Haplin 是 Lucan 伯爵假装的。因此C是正确的答案。 编辑推荐 2013年职称英语成绩查询时间 各省职称英语考试成绩有效期 职称英语免考规定 2007-2012职称英语真题汇总