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新新新新GRE-ArgumentGRE-ArgumentGRE-ArgumentGRE-Argument全翻译全翻译全翻译全翻译
1.Woven baskets characterized by a particular
distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the
immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and
therefore were believed to have been made only by the
Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists
discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient
village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River
is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans
could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats
have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called
Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean.
一种具有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄 Palea
的临近地区发现过,因而被认为是 Palea居所独有的。然
而最近,考古学家在一个与 Palea隔着一条叫做 Brim河
的村庄 Lithos 发现了一个这样的 Palea篮子。Brim河很
深很宽,所以古代 Palea人只能坐船穿过它,但没有证据
表明 Palea人拥有船只。这表明那种所谓的 Palea篮子并
不是那里所独有的。
2.The following appeared as part of a letter to the
editor of a scientific journal.
"A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides
clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's
levels of stimulation. The study showed that in
stimulating situations (such as an encounter with an
unfamiliar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up
to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes
the body for increased activity levels, as do their
younger siblings. Firstborn humans also produce
relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations
(such as the return of a parent after an absence). The
study also found that during pregnancy, first-time mother
monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who
had had several offspring."
最近一项对恒河猴的调查揭示了出生顺序对于个体刺
激水平的影响。调查显示在受到刺激的环境下(例如遇到
一个不熟悉的猴子),头胎小猴的皮质醇分泌会翻倍,这
样增加了它及其兄弟姐妹的身体灵活度。人类的头胎孩子
在遇到刺激(例如父母外出回家)时也会分泌出相对浓度
的皮质醇。研究同时还发现在怀孕期间,第一次为人母的
猴子的皮质醇要比生过几次孩子后的猴子水平高很多。
3/171.The following appeared as a letter to the editor
from the owner of a skate shop in Central Plaza.
"Two years ago the city voted to prohibit
skateboarding in Central Plaza. They claimed that
skateboard users were responsible for the litter and
vandalism that were keeping other visitors from coming
to the plaza. In the past two years, however, there has
only been a small increase in the number of visitors to
Central Plaza, and litter and vandalism are still
problematic. Skateboarding is permitted in Monroe Park,
however, and there is no problem with litter or vandalism
there. In order to restore Central Plaza to its former glory,
then, we recommend that the city lift its prohibition on
skateboarding in the plaza."
两年前,市里投票禁止了在中央广场玩滑板。他们认为
是滑板爱好者的废弃物和损毁公物的行为使游客远离了
广场。然而在过去两年中,中央广场的游客却只有少数增
加,而且废弃物和损毁公物的行为依然存在。滑板运动在
M公园就被允许,但是那里却没有任何的废弃物和损毁公
物的行为。为了能让中央广场重新焕发生机,我们建议市
里应该取消广场禁止滑板的限令。
4.The following appeared in a letter from a
homeowner to a friend.
"Of the two leading real estate firms in our
town—Adams Realty and Fitch Realty—Adams Realty is
clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents; in
contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only
part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was
twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales
that averaged $168,000, compared to Fitch's $144,000.
Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years
ago I listed my home with Fitch, and it took more than
four months to sell; last year, when I sold another home,
I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if
you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price,
you should use Adams Realty."
在本市的两家最大的房地产经纪公司--Adams Realty
和 Fitch Realty--之中,Adams 显然更优秀一些。Adams
有 40名房地产经纪人,而 Fitch只有 25个,且很多是兼
职工作。而且,Adams 去年的收入是 Fitch的两倍,其平
均房价为$168000,而 Fitch仅为$144000。在 Adams 销
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售的房屋卖得也更快:十年前,我把我的房产交给 Fitch,
它用了四个多月才卖出去;去年,我在 Adams 卖了另一
处房产,仅用一个月就售出了。因此,要想让你的房产卖
的更快更好,你应该选择 Adams。
5/159/173.The following appeared in a letter to the
editor of the Balmer Island Gazette.
"On Balmer Island, where mopeds serve as a popular
form of transportation, the population increases to
100,000 during the summer months. To reduce the
number of accidents involving mopeds and pedestrians,
the town council of Balmer Island should limit the
number of mopeds rented by the island's moped rental
companies from 50 per day to 25 per day during the
summer season. By limiting the number of rentals, the
town council will attain the 50 percent annual reduction
in moped accidents that was achieved last year on the
neighboring island of Seaville, when Seaville's town
council enforced similar limits on moped rentals."
b岛的人口在夏季达到了 100000,而助力车则是岛上
一种非常普遍的交通方式。为了减少由助力车和行人引发
的事故,b岛市政府应该限制岛上夏季助力车租赁公司的
租车数量,从原来的每天 50量减少到 25量。通过限制出
租数量,市政府将会实现助力车事故减少 50%的目标,就
像去年邻近 s岛市政府在实施了同样的政策后所取得的效
果。
6.Arctic deer live on islands in Canada's arctic regions.
They search for food by moving over ice from island to
island during the course of the year. Their habitat is
limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on
which they feed and cold enough, at least some of the
year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the islands,
allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately,
according to reports from local hunters, the deer
populations are declining. Since these reports coincide
with recent global warming trends that have caused the
sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported
decline in deer populations is the result of the deer's
being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns
across the frozen sea.
北极鹿生活在加拿大极地区域的岛屿上。它们全年都通
过冰块在岛屿间移动来寻找食物。它们的栖居地局限在那
些温暖得足以维持它们所需的植物生长,并且在一年的至
少某些时候冷到足以让岛屿间的海面结冰以使它们能够
在岛屿间旅行的地方。然而,根据当地猎人的报告,鹿的
数量正在下降。由于这一报告正好与最近导致海洋冰面融
化的全球变暖趋势同时发生,我们可以得出结论:北极鹿
数量的下降是它们无法按它们原有的迁移习惯穿越结冰
海面的结果。
7/98/99.The following is a recommendation from the
Board of Directors of Monarch Books.
"We recommend that Monarch Books open a café in
its store. Monarch, having been in business at the same
location for more than twenty years, has a large
customer base because it is known for its wide selection
of books on all subjects. Clearly, opening the café would
attract more customers. Space could be made for the
café by discontinuing the children's book section, which
will probably become less popular given that the most
recent national census indicated a significant decline in
the percentage of the population under age ten.
Opening a café will allow Monarch to attract more
customers and better compete with Regal Books, which
recently opened its own café."
我们建议 m
书
关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf
店在电内开设一个咖啡厅。M书店在目
前的店址上已经经营了 20多年,并由于其广泛的图书种
类而拥有了庞大的客户群体。很明显,新开设的咖啡厅会
吸引更多的客户,空间可以通过撤出儿童书籍柜台来获
得,因为最近一次全国调查显示 10岁以下儿童的比率显
著下降,所以儿童书就可能没以前那么畅销。开设新咖啡
厅将会使 m吸引更多客户并更好的与最近刚开设了咖啡
厅的 r书店展开竞争。
8.The following appeared in a memo from the director
of student housing at Buckingham College.
"To serve the housing needs of our students,
Buckingham College should build a number of new
dormitories. Buckingham's enrollment is growing and,
based on current trends, will double over the next 50
years, thus making existing dormitory space inadequate.
Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town
has risen in recent years. Consequently, students will
find it increasingly difficult to afford off-campus housing.
Finally, attractive new dormitories would make
prospective students more likely to enroll at
Buckingham."
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为满足我们学生的住房需求,Buckingham学院应该建
造一幢新的宿舍。Buckingham的报名人数正在增加,而
且按照现有趋势,报名人数将会在未来 50年中增加一倍,
从而导致现有住宅不能满足
要求
对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗
。而且,我们镇上公寓的
平均租金在近几年间上涨了。因此,学生将会越来越发现
难于负担校外住宿费用。最后,一幢引人注目的新宿舍将
会使未来的学生更愿意报考 Buckingham。
9/88/90.Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health
food and other health-related products, is opening its
next franchise in the town of Plainsville. The store
should prove to be very successful: Nature's Way
franchises tend to be most profitable in areas where
residents lead healthy lives, and clearly Plainsville is
such an area. Plainsville merchants report that sales of
running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs.
The local health club has more members than ever, and
the weight training and aerobics classes are always full.
Finally, Plainsville's schoolchildren represent a new
generation of potential customers: these schoolchildren
are required to participate in a fitness-for-life program,
which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an
early age.
NW是一家专卖保健食品及其他相关产品的连锁店,准
备将其下一家店铺开在 Plainsville。这家店一定会很成功:
因为我们的商店在那些居对健康生活高度关注的地区是
盈利最多的。很明显,plainsville就是这样的地方。
Plainsville的商家报告说运动鞋和运动衣的销售处于历史
高点。当地一家康体俱乐部现在的会员比以往任何时候都
多,减肥训练和有氧运动班总是满员。另外,我们还可以
预见到新生代的顾客群:Plainsville的在校学生被要求参
加一个叫做"终生健康"的项目,它强调从小开始经常锻炼
的好处。
10/21/23.Twenty years ago, Dr. Field, a noted
anthropologist, visited the island of Tertia. Using an
observation-centered approach to studying Tertian
culture, he concluded from his observations that children
in Tertia were reared by an entire village rather than by
their own biological parents. Recently another
anthropologist, Dr. Karp, visited the group of islands that
includes Tertia and used the interview-centered method
to study child-rearing practices. In the interviews that Dr.
Karp conducted with children living in this group of
islands, the children spent much more time talking about
their biological parents than about other adults in the
village. Dr. Karp decided that Dr. Field's conclusion
about Tertian village culture must be invalid. Some
anthropologists recommend that to obtain accurate
information on Tertian child-rearing practices, future
research on the subject should be conducted via the
interview-centered method.
20年前,知名人类学 F博士访问了 T岛,并从他的观
察中得出结论:T岛的孩子是由整个村子抚养长大而不是
他们的亲生父母。然而,另一位人类学家 K最近对生活在
T岛以及周边一些岛屿的儿童采访显示,他们在谈话中谈
到他们呢双亲的时间远远多于谈到村庄里其他成年人。K
博士的这次研究
证明
住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问
F博士关于 T岛乡村文化的结论是错
的,一些人类学家建议要想以进一步获取准确的 T岛的儿
童成长规律,未来应该采用采访为主的
方法
快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载
。
11.The council of Maple County, concerned about the
county's becoming overdeveloped, is debating a
proposed measure that would prevent the development
of existing farmland in the county. But the council is also
concerned that such a restriction, by limiting the supply
of new housing, could lead to significant increases in the
price of housing in the county. Proponents of the
measure note that Chestnut County established a
similar measure ten years ago, and its housing prices
have increased only modestly since. However,
opponents of the measure note that Pine County
adopted restrictions on the development of new
residential housing fifteen years ago, and its housing
prices have since more than doubled. The council
currently predicts that the proposed measure, if passed,
will result in a significant increase in housing prices in
Maple County.
M市政府十分担心 M市过度开发,正在讨论一项阻止
开发本市现有耕地的提议。但市政当局也同样担心这样通
过限制新房供地的举措
12.Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented
a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate
the teaching effectiveness of all their professors. Since
that time, Omega professors have begun to assign
higher grades in their classes, and overall student grade
averages at Omega have risen by 30 percent. Potential
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employers, looking at this dramatic rise in grades,
believe that grades at Omega are inflated and do not
accurately reflect student achievement; as a result,
Omega graduates have not been as successful at
getting jobs as have graduates from nearby Alpha
University. To enable its graduates to secure better jobs,
Omega University should terminate student evaluation
of professors.
15年前,Omega大学实施了一项新措施,鼓励学生对
所有教授的教学效果进行评价。从那以后,Omega的教
授开始给予学生更高的分数,Omega的学生成绩总平均
上升了 30%。未来的雇主显然认为Omega的分数贬值了,
无法反映出学生的真实能力。因此,Omega的毕业生找
工作时没有邻近的 Alpha大学毕业生成功。为使 Omega
毕业生找到好工作,我们应立即停止学生对教授的评价。
13.In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty
County last year lowered its speed limit from 55 to 45
miles per hour on all county highways. But this effort has
failed: the number of accidents has not decreased, and,
based on reports by the highway patrol, many drivers
are exceeding the speed limit. Prunty County should
instead undertake the same kind of road improvement
project that Butler County completed five years ago:
increasing lane widths, resurfacing rough highways, and
improving visibility at dangerous intersections. Today,
major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed
limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents
in Butler County this past year than there were five years
ago.
为了提升高速公路的安全性,p市去年把所有高速公路
的限速由 55降到了 45。但是这样的努力尝试失败了,事
故发生的数量没有下降,并且根据高速巡警的报告很多司
机都超速驾驶。所以 p市应该采用 b市 5年前相同的道路
改善计划:增加车道宽度,重新铺设不平路面以及改善危
险交叉路口的能见度。今天,b市的主要道路依然是 55
限速,但上报的事故率却比 5年前减少了 25%。
14/118.The following appeared as part of an article in
a business magazine.
"A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian
advertising executives according to the average number
of hours they sleep per night showed an association
between the amount of sleep the executives need and
the success of their firms. Of the advertising firms
studied, those whose executives reported needing no
more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit
margins and faster growth. These results suggest that if
a business wants to prosper, it should hire only people
who need less than 6 hours of sleep per night."
最近一项根据每天平均睡眠时间,对 300名 m市广告
公司男女高管调查显示出了高管们所需的睡眠时间与他
们公司成功与否的关联。根据对这些广告公司的研究,那
些公司高管报告说每天睡眠不足 6小时的公司利润更高并
且发展更快。这些结果表明如果公司想蓬勃发展,他们就
必须只雇佣那些每天睡眠不足 6小时的管理人员。
15/51/130/131/133..The following memorandum is
from the business manager of Happy Pancake House
restaurants.
"Recently, butter has been replaced by margarine in
Happy Pancake House restaurants throughout the
southwestern United States. This change, however, has
had little impact on our customers. In fact, only about 2
percent of customers have complained, indicating that
an average of 98 people out of 100 are happy with the
change. Furthermore, many servers have reported that
a number of customers who ask for butter do not
complain when they are given margarine instead.
Clearly, either these customers do not distinguish butter
from margarine or they use the term 'butter' to refer to
either butter or margarine."
Happy Pancake House在美国西南部的餐厅用人造黄
油代替了天然黄油。但是这种改变对顾客的影响非常小因
为只有大约 2%的顾客投诉,这说明 100个人中有 98人
对于这种替换是乐于接受的。而且,很多服务生报告说很
多仍然要了天然黄油的顾客在被给予人造黄油的时候并
没有投诉。显然,这些顾客要么分不清天然黄油和人造黄
油,要么是用"天然黄油"这个词汇来指天然黄油或人造黄
油。
16.In surveys Mason City residents rank water sports
(swimming, boating, and fishing) among their favorite
recreational activities. The Mason River flowing through
the city is rarely used for these pursuits, however, and
the city park department devotes little of its budget to
maintaining riverside recreational facilities. For years
there have been complaints from residents about the
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quality of the river's water and the river's smell. In
response, the state has recently announced plans to
clean up Mason River. Use of the river for water sports is,
therefore, sure to increase. The city government should
for that reason devote more money in this year's budget
to riverside recreational facilities.
调查显示 m市的老百姓把水上运动(游泳,划船及垂
钓)作为最受欢迎的娱乐活动。贯穿 m市的 M河很少被
用于水上运动,然而城市公园部门很少投入资金去维护沿
河的活动设施。这么多年居民们一直投诉河水的质量及味
道。为了回应这一投诉,当局最近宣布了清理 M河的计划,
因此 M河的水上活动使用将会增加。所以市政府应该增加
对河岸活动设施的资金投入。
17/93.The following appeared in a memorandum from
the manager of WWAC radio station.
"To reverse a decline in listener numbers, our owners
have decided that WWAC must change from its current
rock-music format. The decline has occurred despite
population growth in our listening area, but that growth
has resulted mainly from people moving here after their
retirement. We must make listeners of these new
residents. We could switch to a music format tailored to
their tastes, but a continuing decline in local sales of
recorded music suggests limited interest in music.
Instead we should change to a news and talk format, a
form of radio that is increasingly popular in our area."
为了扭转观众流失的局面,WWAC的老板们决定必须
要摒弃目前的摇滚乐风格。尽管我们广播区域内人口增
加,收听人数依然下降。但增加的人口主要是一些退休后
移居本地的。我们必须要抓住这些新的听众,我们可以转
变音乐风格来迎合他们,但最近本地音乐销量的持续走低
表明他们对音乐没什么兴趣。所以,我们可以变为新闻谈
话类的形式来提升我们电台在本地的人气。
18/20.The following is a memorandum from the
business manager of a television station.
"Over the past year, our late-night news program has
devoted increased time to national news and less time to
weather and local news. During this period, most of the
complaints received from viewers were concerned with
our station's coverage of weather and local news. In
addition, local businesses that used to advertise during
our late-night news program have canceled their
advertising contracts with us. Therefore, in order to
attract more viewers to our news programs and to avoid
losing any further advertising revenues, we should
expand our coverage of weather and local news on all
our news programs."
去年,我们的深夜新闻节目投入了更多的时间播放全国
新闻,较少的时间播放天气预报和地方新闻。在同一时期,
我们从观众那里获得的投诉大部分是关于电视台对于天
气和地方新闻的播放的。而且,若干曾经在我们深夜新闻
节目播放广告的地方企业刚刚取消了和我们的广告契约。
因此,为吸引更多的电视观众观看我们的新闻节目并避免
失去未来的广告收入,我们应该在我们所有的新闻节目中
增加天气和地方新闻的播报。
19.Two years ago, radio station WCQP in Rockville
decided to increase the number of call-in advice
programs that it broadcast; since that time, its share of
the radio audience in the Rockville listening area has
increased significantly. Given WCQP's recent success
with call-in advice programming, and citing a nationwide
survey indicating that many radio listeners are quite
interested in such programs, the station manager of
KICK in Medway recommends that KICK include more
call-in advice programs in an attempt to gain a larger
audience share in its listening area.
两年前,R地区的WCQP电台决定增加在其广播节目
的电话参与节目。此后,其在 R地区的听众覆盖率急剧增
加。鉴于WCQP这种措施的成功,同时也根据一项全国
范围的调查显示很多的观众比较喜欢这样的电话参与节
目,M地区的 Kick 电台的经理建议 Kick 也应该增加类似
的电话参与节目以来扩大在其地区的听众占有率。
22/119/120/138.According to a recent report,
cheating among college and university students is on the
rise. However, Groveton College has successfully
reduced student cheating by adopting an honor code,
which calls for students to agree not to cheat in their
academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if
they suspect that others have cheated. Groveton's honor
code replaced a system in which teachers closely
monitored students; under that system, teachers
reported an average of thirty cases of cheating per year.
In the first year the honor code was in place, students
reported twenty-one cases of cheating; five years later,
6666 / 23232323
this figure had dropped to fourteen. Moreover, in a
recent survey, a majority of Groveton students said that
they would be less likely to cheat with an honor code in
place than without. Thus, all colleges and universities
should adopt honor codes similar to Groveton's in order
to decrease cheating among students.
通过最近一次报告,大学作弊现象显著增加。然而 G
大学却通过采取诚信
制度
关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载
的方式使该校学生作弊现象减
少。该制度要求同学同意在学业中不作弊,并且但他们怀
疑别人作弊是告知老师。G大学的诚信制度取代了原有的
老师严密监管的老体制,在老体制中平均每年有 30起作
弊被上报。而在实施新制度后的第一年,学生上报了 21
起。五年后,这一数字更是下降到 14起。另外,最近一
项调查显示,G大学绝大多数学生表示有了诚信制度以后
比以前更不可能作弊了。因此,所有的大学都应该采取与
G大学类似的诚信制度来降低学生作弊现象。
24.A recently issued twenty-year study on headaches
suffered by the residents of Mentia investigated the
possible therapeutic effect of consuming salicylates.
Salicylates are members of the same chemical family as
aspirin, a medicine used to treat headaches. Although
many foods are naturally rich in salicylates,
food-processing companies also add salicylates to foods
as preservatives. The twenty-year study found a
correlation between the rise in the commercial use of
salicylates and a steady decline in the average number
of headaches reported by study participants. At the time
when the study concluded, food-processing companies
had just discovered that salicylates can also be used as
flavor additives for foods, and, as a result, many
companies plan to do so. Based on these study results,
some health experts predict that residents of Mentia will
suffer even fewer headaches in the future.
最近一项 20年关于M地区百姓头痛的研究正在探寻水
杨酸的潜在治疗作用。水杨酸酯和用来治疗头痛的药物--
阿司匹林是同一类化合物。尽管很多食品天然富含水杨酸
酯,食品加工公司仍然在食品中加入它来作为防腐剂。这
种水杨酸酯在商业上的使用被发现与我们为期 20年研究
的参加者所报告的头痛发病的平均数量下降是相关的。但
研究结束时,食品加工公司却刚刚发现水杨酸酯也可以被
用作食品香料, 因此很多公司准备这样添加。依