专业英语(字母排序版)

专业外语------------------08级材料物理 1 专业外语 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf (字母顺序版) 1、热处理和材料科学与工程四要素关系� 材料科学与工程四要素关系� Performance 使用性能 组成与结构 合 成 与 制 备 过 程 S y n t h e s i s a n d p r o c e s s i n g Composition and structure 性 质 P r o p e r t i e s 2、材料科学与工程的范围(虚线)及其与基础科学及使用间的关系 单词&短语表 A a significant breakthrough Important progress重要进展。 actuators制�致�动器、 Advanced ceramics高级陶瓷�先进陶瓷 AFM�原子力显微镜=Atomic Force Microscope Agglomerates (or aggregates) and aerogels凝聚物和气凝胶 Alumina氧化铝 Amorphous 非晶的 Anion 阴离子 anisotropic各向异性的 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 2 anode阳极 axial projection轴投影 B BCC�body-centered cubic体心立方 Bioceramics生物陶瓷 biodegradable adj. 生物所能分解的 Biodegradable systems生物可降解系统 biodegradable可生物降解的 bio-inspired medical prostheses仿生医学人工器官。 biological tagging生物标记 biomedical applications生物医学应用。 biomimetic adj. 仿生的 biomolecular single-electron devices生物分子的单电子器件 Biotechnology生物技术 bivalent/divalent二价的。 bulk acoustic waves BAWs体声波 Bulk material 体材料 C Capacitor电容器 carbon Nanotube碳纳米管 Catalyst催化剂 Cathode 阴极 Cation 阳离子 Cement水泥; 接合剂 ceramic based composites陶瓷基复合材料 Ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层 Chemical Composition化学成分 Chemical reagent化学试剂 civil engineering土木工程 Cold isostatic pressing(CIPing) 冷等静压 compacting equipment压实设备。 compatibilizer增容剂 complementary metal-oxide semiconductor �CMOS互补金属氧化物半导体 Condensed Matter Physics 凝聚态物理�学� Considerable complexity相当复杂 Consumer appliance 家电 Container industry 集装箱业� Coordination number 配位数 corrosion resistance耐(腐)蚀性,耐蚀力,抗腐(蚀)性 cost-efficient automated computer-controlled looms造价低廉的自动化电 脑控制的织机纺织业 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 3 Covalent共价的。 cross-disciplinary�interdisciplinary交叉学科 Crystal structure晶体结构 crystalline 结晶的。 Crystallographic orientation 晶向 D degradable adj. 能够自然分解的; 可降低的; 可降级的 domain畴、磁畴. Ductility 延展性 E elastic modulus弹性系数 elastodynamics弹性动力学 Electrical conductivity 导电性、电导率 Electronegativity电负性 Electronic ceramics电子陶瓷 Electrostatic 静电的; 静电学的 Energy levels 能级 Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition 等离子体增强化学汽相沉积 environmentally friendly环境友好�对环境无危害的。 F fatigue resistance抗疲劳强度、耐疲劳性 FCC�face-centered cubic 面心立方 Ferrite铁素体�铁酸盐 ferroconcrete钢筋混凝土; 钢骨水泥。 Ferroelasticity铁弹性 Ferroelectricity铁电性�铁电现象 ferroelectric铁电体�铁电物质 Ferroelelctric fine ceramics精细陶瓷 Fluorescent 萤光的 fracture toughness断裂韧性 free electron gas自由电子气 Functional material功能材料 G GMR=giant magnetoresistive effect巨磁阻效应 Gradient梯度 graphene n. 石墨烯 Graphite石墨 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 4 H hardness硬度 HCP�hexagonal close-packed 六方密堆积 Heat capacity 热容 heat treatment furnace热处理炉。。 Heterogeneous structure多相结构; 多相组织; 不均匀组织 heterogenous异质的 Heterojunction 异质结 high modulus fibre高模量纤维。 High-temperature superconductor (-tivity?) High-temperature superconductors 高温超导体 homogenous同质的。 HRTEM�高分辨透射电子显微镜=high resolution transmission electronmicroscopy I IC=Integrated circuit chip集成电路芯片 Incoherent or coherent interfaces非连续和连续界面 Index of refraction折射率 induction hardening machine感应淬火机 Infrared红外线 Inhomogenous=heterogenous 异质的 inorganic and nonmetallic materials 无机非金属材料。 Integrated circuits pakages 集成电路封装 integrated circuit集成电路 Interatomic spacing原子间距离 interdigitated electrodes叉指电极 intermetallic compounds金属间化合物 intermetallic compound金属间化合物。 Ionic离子 iridium 铱 isotropic各向同性的。 L Laser beam treatment 激光处理 layered nanostructures层状纳米结构 life cycle assessment(LCA)生命周期研究法 light-emitting diode LED�发光二极管 Lithography Long and short range order长程有序、短程有序 low corrosion steel低腐蚀钢 lubrication润滑 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 5 M machine tools机床 Magnetic ferrites磁性铁氧体 Magnetic有磁性的 magnetoelastic磁致弹性的。 Magnetoresistive磁阻的 Magnetostriction 磁致伸缩 Material properties 材料性能 mechanical characteristics力学特性。 Mechanical reliability 机械可靠性 Mechanical strength机械强度 ,力学强度 Membrane 、film 薄膜 Mesoscopic scales介观尺度 metallic materials金属材料。 microelectro mechanical systems MEMSs微电机械系统 Microscopic-mesoscopic-macroscopic微观�介观�宏观 Microstructure 微观结构 Miniaturization and integration 微型集成化 Miniaturization of devices 小型化设备 MOCVD)metal-organic chemical vapor deposition金属有机化学气相沉积系统、 Modeling and numerical simulation建模和数值模拟 molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)、分子束外延 Molecular weight分子量 monolithic 单片电路 multiferroics 多铁性材料 multifunctional materials多功能材 N Nanochemistry纳米技术 nanomaterial纳米材料。 Nanometer-sized powder纳米尺寸粉体 nanorod纳米棒, Nanosized effects 纳米尺寸效应 Nanostructure纳米结构 Nanotube纳米管, Narrow particle size distribution窄的粒度分布 net-shape-form nanophase ceramic网状纳米相陶瓷 nonlinear非线性的。 O On the order of 在某某数量级 Optoelectroinc�photoelectronic 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 6 Orders of magnitude 数量级 Organic light emitting diodes 有机发光二极管 Organometallic有机金属的 P paraelectric phases 顺电性相 Particulate �分散的�微粒(的) PECVD Plasma等离子体增强化学汽相沉积、 Periodic Table of Elements元素周期表 Permittivity =dielectric constant permittivity= Dielectric constant介电常数�电容率. perovskite 钙钛矿、钙钛矿结构 PFM�压电响应力显微镜=Piezoresponse Force Microscopy photo lithography Photochromism光致变色现象 photolithography Photomagnetic effect光磁效应 piezoceramic Piezoelectric properties 压电性能 Piezoelectricity 压电性 piezoelectric压电的 piezoelelctric piezoelelctric ceramic 压点陶瓷 Piezotransformers plain-carbon steel普通碳钢 Polarizability极化率 Polycrystalline 多晶的 Polyethylene PE聚乙烯 polymer composite高分子复合材料 Porous catalysts and membranes多孔催化剂和膜 power tool 手提电动工具 precipitation process沉淀过程 Precipitation沉淀 Processing Parameters加工参数 product performance产品性能 Protective coating保护涂层 pseudocubic赝立方. Pulsed laser deposition(PLD)、脉冲激光沉积 Q Quantum well/dot量子井 量子点 Quench淬火 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 7 R radio frequency magnetron sputtering射频磁控溅射 raw material原材料 Refractory耐火材料 relaxor ferroelectrics弛豫铁电体 restorative 恢复健康的 RHEED�反射高能电子衍射=Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction S Sapphire蓝宝石 scaled up扩大规模,比例增大 Self-assemble v. self-assembly n., adj. 自组装 self-lubrication自润滑 SEM�扫描式电子显微镜=scanning electron microscope semiconductor on insulator SOI sensors传感器 side effect 副作用 Silicon nitride氮化硅 SIMS =secondary ion mass spectroscopy =二次离子质谱(法)Differential Thermal Analysis�DTA=差热 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 、热重分析=Thermogravimetric Analysis =TGA sintering 烧结 Size effect尺寸效应 smart material智能材料 SOFC固体氧化物燃料电池 solid oxide fuel cell sol-gel、溶胶-凝胶、溶胶凝胶法 Solid solution固溶体 Solid state chemistry 固态化学 solvent溶剂-solute溶质 SPM�扫描力显微镜=Scanning Force Microscope Spray n. 喷雾�喷雾器�水沫 v 喷射 stainless steel不锈钢。 state of art工艺水平�工艺现状. steel reinforcement钢筋 STM�扫描隧道显微镜=scanning tunneling microscope stress analysis应力分析 structure 钙钛矿. Structure/functional ceramics结构、功能陶瓷 Substrate基片 Superamolecular 超晶格 superconductive oxides超导氧化物 Superconductivity超导电性 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 8 Superconductor超导体。 superior wear resistance优越的耐磨性 Superlattice超晶格 Supersaturated solid solution过饱和固溶体 surface acoustic wave SAW声表面波 Surface effect表面效应 surface finish表面光洁度 Susceptibility 磁化率 T telecommunication无线电通讯 Template=templet 模板 个人简介word模板免费下载关于员工迟到处罚通告模板康奈尔office模板下载康奈尔 笔记本 模板 下载软件方案模板免费下载 。 tetravalent�quadrivalent四价的 textile industry Environmentally friendly环境友好的 textured growth织构生长 The archetypal bio-inspired synthesis route典型的仿生合成路线 The nearest-neighbor coordination 最近邻配位数 the outmost layer of electrons最外层的电子层。 theoretical simulation理论模拟。 Thermal conductivity导热性 Thermochromism 热变色现象 Thermodynamic 热动力的 thermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料 adj. 热塑性的。 tolerance公差 transducers换能器 transformer 变压器 Transition metal过渡金属。 Transportation industry 运输业 trivalent 三价的。 U up-front costs前期成本 urtzite structure: 纤锌矿结构 V Valence化合价: � W well established 成熟的�已为大家接受的。 X XPS�X射线光电子能谱=X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XRD�X-ray Diffraction =X射线衍射 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 9 Y Yttria=yttrium oxide 钇� Z Zirconia =zirconium dioxide 氧化锆 科技论文中常犯的英语写作错误 �、The, a, and an 错误形式�1) omitted where they are required, 2) used where they are not needed or contribute to wordiness 3) used wrongly in place of the correct article. ��� Figure 2 shows the distribution of relative velocity on the surface of the main and splitter blades.15 ��� The software PowerSHAPE is chosen to be the 3D modeling tool; it is good at dealing with free surfaces and curves. �、 错误形式�Prefacing the main idea of a sentence by stating the purpose�location or reason first ��� Incorrect�For the application in automobile interiors, this paper studies the nesting optimization problem in leather manufacturing ��� Correct�This paper studies the nesting optimization problem in leather manufacturing for application in automobile interiors. �、错误形式�Tendency of placing phrases which indicate time at the beginning of a sentence ��� Incorrect�When U is taken as the control parameter, the BDs for Δ =0.0, 0.001, 0.005 are shown in Fig. 8. ��� Correct �Figure 8 shows the BDs for Δ =0.0, 0.001, and 0.005 when U is taken as the control parameter. �、错误形式�Place the most important subject at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis ��� Incorrect�Based on the triangulation structure built from unorganized points or a CAD model, the extended STL format is described in this section.4 ���Correct �The extended STL format is described in this section based on the triangulation structure built from unorganized points or a CAD model �、错误形式�‘Respectively’ and ‘respective’ ���Incorrect�The weights of the two experts are respectively 0.600 and 0.400.19。 ���Correct �The weights of the two experts are 0.600 and 0.400, respectively。 �、错误形式�‘In this paper’, ‘in this study’ 1�. In the introduction and conclusion to emphasize the content of the paper. 2�. In the body of the paper, after referring to work not done by the author such as in other journal articles or in standard ���Awkward� In this paper, IDEAS was used to …. ���Correct � In this study, IDEAS was used to…. �、 错误形式�Numbers and Equations 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 10 ���Incorrect �12 parameters were selected for the experiment. Correct� Twelve parameters were selected for the experiment. ���Incorrect �All 3 studies concluded that the mean temperature should be 30°C. Correct �All three studies concluded that the mean temperature should be 30°C �、 错误形式�Capitals Incorrect� In table 1, The mark… Correct� In table 1, the mark… �、 错误形式�‘such as’ and ‘etc.’ ��� Incorrect� Studies of methodology and process of implementing remanufacturing mainly focus on durable products such as automobile motors, printers, and etc.11 ��� Correct �Studies of methodology and process of implementing remanufacturing mainly focus on durable products such as automobile motors, and printers. ��、 错误形式�1�Avoid redundancy in the following types of phrases �翻译�在以下典型短语中要避免冗余�2�Certain words demand that the noun they modify is plural. These include different, various, and number words.�翻译�特定的 词语会要求把名词变为复数�包括“different”、“various”和数字词汇。� 11、 1�Never begin an English sentence with abbreviations and Arabic numerals such as Fig.and 8. Instead write Figure and Eight (翻译�英文句首不要用缩写和阿拉伯数字比如说“Fig”和 “8”�可以用“Figure” 和“ Eight”代替�) 2�Do not write ‘by this way’. Instead write ‘by doing this’, or ‘using this method’ 3�) Never write ‘How to…’ at the beginning of a sentence. (Don’t say it other.) Incorrect�How to find the optimal parameter is the main objective. Determining how to find the optimal parameter �最佳参量�is the main objective. Correct �Determining how to find the optimal parameter is the main objective. �) Do write ‘the results are shown in Figure 2’. Do not write ‘the results are 专业外语------------------08级材料物理 11 showed as Figure 2’. ��Italicize variables appearing in the text to differentiate them from words. ��Refrain from using the word obviously in a technical paper in the following way �翻译�在科技论文中�要避免用以下方式应用单词“obviously”� Incorrect� Obviously, detecting regimes by means of PMH maps is a novel method.8 Correct � Detecting regimes by means of PMH maps is a novel method.8 �) International papers should not use location dependant terms such as ‘at home’, ‘abroad’, ‘here’, ‘our country’ because the reader most likely is not Chinese and not in China. Instead, write ‘in China’.(翻译�在国际性论文中�把‘at home’、‘abroad’、 ‘here’这些表示地点的词组用‘in China’来代替�因为读者很可能不是中国人或者 是在中国� ��Avoid overusing the phrases ‘that is to say’ and ‘namely’. Instead, try to convey your meaning in one sentence. (翻译�避免过度使用‘that is to say’ and ‘namely’这些 词组短语�相反�你可以尝试用句子传情达意。) ��Do not use ‘too’ at the end of a written sentence, especially in a technical paper. 六、 科技论文的基本 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 � 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 目��摘要 ��引言�―实验 ――结果――结论――参考文献