2019-2020学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期期中考试模拟试题及答案解析-精编试题

人教版高二上学期期中考试模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷包含第一至第四部分，共12页。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题上，否则无效。4．回答非选择题时，需用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔作答。第61-70小题以及写作部分，请在答题卡上的非选择题区域内作答，写在本试题上无效。5．本试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟，其中听力测试时间大约为15分钟。6．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力测试第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.---Wewillhaveonedayoffthisweek,andIplantotakeyoutoseethefilmTheRevenant.---________.Ican’twaittoseeit.A.ItalldependsB.It’suptoyouC.That’sagoodpointD.IamafraidIdon’tagree.17.Henarrowlyescaped_______intheaccident.A.killingB.tobekilledC.beingkilledD.tokill18.Don’t_________thatourparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.A.takeforgrantedB.takeitforgrantedC.takeasgrantedD.takethisforgranted19.Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe____asateacherfor35years.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked20.Intheparty,theperson_______asanastronautattractedeveryone’sattention.A.dressedupB.dressingupC.wasdressedupD.beingdressedup21.---Howdoyoulikethebook?---Ihaven’treadamoreinterestingone.It’swellworth______asecondtime.A.tobereadB.readingC.beingreadD.toread22.Whentheteachercamein,hecoveredhismobilephonewithatextbookandpretended_______hishomework.A.todoB.doingC.tobedoingD.tohavedone23.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填24.Manyexcellentgraduatesarewriting______theadvertisementforthepositionasanEnglishteacherinourschool.A.inhonorofB.infavorofC.inreturnforD.inresponseto25._________,wearedeterminedtofinishit.A.HoweverlongittakesB.HoweverlongdoesittakeC.WhateverlongittakesD.Nomatterhowmuchlongittakes第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasasunnydaywhenIquitmyjobtotravel.Asacontractadministrator(合同管理员)forashippingcompany,I’dspent201226inWashingtonDC.Whileitwasawell-paidjob,evena27career,itwasnotwhatIwanted,Iwantedto28storiesandseetheworld.The29ofthisdecisionweresown(播种)in2010,whenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoSpaintoteachEnglish.IspentmysparetimetravellingaroundEurope,writingitallinmyblog.Aftertwoyears,myteachingcontracts30,soImovedbacktoworkinWashingtonDC.Writing,ontheotherhand,continuedtomakeme31.AndduringthosetwoyearsinSpain,mybloghad32manyreaders.ButIfaceda33decision:quitandpursuewritingfull-time,orkeepagoodjob.Iknewthat34totheworldofwritingandtravellingwastherightchoice,35Ibeganplanningmynextmove.Thistime,my36wasNewZealand.Everynight37IcamehomefrommyjobIworkonmyblog.Ispentayear38myblogandsettingupfreelance(自由职业者)writingcontracts,sothatIwouldhaveguaranteedpaidworkonceIquit.Afewmonthslater,IwasinvitedtoexploreJordanforafewweeks.Iknewthetimehadcometo39thefinalpreparations.Iplannedoutmytrips,40myflightsandsoldmycar(mylaststrongtietomyoldlife)before41.Andfinally,IwasonmywaytoNewZealand.Sincequittingmyjob,I’vesailedoffthecoastofItalyandGreece;divedinBali;riddenhorsesacrosswesternMongolia;slept42thestarsonAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.NotoncehaveI43mydecisiontoleavemyjobinWashingtonDC.Throughallthis,Ihaveachievedmy44ofbecomingawriter.Igaveupacomfortablelifetopursuepersonalhappiness—45provingthatdreamsreallydocometrue,ifyouworkforthem.26.A.studying B.teaching C.working D.travelling27.A.terrible B.wrong C.vital D.good28.A.write B.remember C.understand D.read29.A.plants B.seeds C.crops D.branches30.A.started B.continued C.ended D.failed31.A.qualified B.delighted C.bored D.tired32.A.protected B.demanded C.attracted D.selected33.A.strange B.tough C.normal D.simple34.A.returning B.sending C.donating D.leading35.A.or B.but C.so D.unless36.A.destination B.situation C.occasion D.description37.A.since B.because C.until D.when38.A.turningup B.gettingup C.cuttingup D.buildingup39.A.reject B.make C.test D.apply40.A.sold B.bought C.booked D.earned41.A.settingoff B.settlingdown C.calmingdown D.turningaround42.A.on B.over C.in D.under43.A.explained B.shared C.regretted D.imagined44.A.reason B.example C.memory D.goal45.A.narrowly B.awfully C.widely D.hopefully第三部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。AFordecades,itisgenerallybelievedthatmiddlechildren-----thoseborninbetweenolderandyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)---tendtohaveahardtimegrowingup.Withintheirfamilies,middlechildrenaresaidtobeneglected.Theirplaceinthebirthorderisseenasoneofthedisadvantages,sincetheydonotreceivethesameattentionthatisgivenbytheirparentstotheirsiblings.Therefore,accordingtothelong-establishedidea,theyarelikelytobecomeshy,quietandlackinginconfidence.Inthisway,middlechildrenarefarmorelikelytobecomeoutside.Andtheyarenotsosuccessfulorhappyastheirbrothersandsisters.Aswediscoveredduringourresearch,however,theideasdonotfitthefacts.Farfrombeingthoughtofasfailures,middlechildrenaremorelikelythantheirsiblingstobesuccessfulandenjoystrongsociallivesandsuccessfulcareers.Thedisadvantagestheyexperiencedinchildhoodturnouttobebeneficial,inmanycasesgivingthemfeaturesofindependence,creativityandabilitytoexpressthemselvesveryclearly.Manyfamouspeople,suchasthefilmstar,JuliaRoberts,are“middles.”Oneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleofmoderntimes,theMicrosoftgenius,BillGates,isalsoamiddle.Hisremarkableabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxandtakeproperrisksarefeaturesoftenfoundinmiddlechildren.Andconsiderthis:ofalltheUSpresidentssince1787,nofewerthan52percentweremiddlechildren.Thisisnotonlyafarhigherproportion(比例)thanthenumbersintheoverallpopulation,butitalsochangesthetraditionalbeliefthattheeldestsonsalwayshavethestrongestpersonalitiesandthereforearenatural-bornleaders.46.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.givesomewaystosolveaproblemB.showthereasonswhysomethinghappensC.reportonthefindingofastudyD.givesomesuggestionstopeople47.Accordingtolong-establishedideas,middlechildren________.A.tendtobelackinginconfidenceB.getthemostattentionfromthefamilyC.oftenliketoplaywithothersD.usuallydowellintheirstudies48.Thepercentagegiveninthelastparagraphmainlyshowsthat________.A.educationisimportantinapresident’sfamilylifeB.theparentsofpresidentswereabletokeepgoodorderC.theeldestsonsarenatural-bornleadersD.middlechildrenseemtohaveastrongerpersonalityBReadingLampPrice:￡49Ifyoubuy2ormore,youcangetanextra5%offandfreedelivery.Orderbefore3pmforsamedaydispatch(发货).Simulates(模拟)naturalsunlightThere’snothingbetterthannaturalsunlighttobrightenupyourhomeandyourmood,butwhenthenightsdrawinearlythisisn’talwayspossible.Now,thankstoourspecialdaylightlamp,youcanenjoythatsamecleanbrightnaturalsunlighteffectallyearround.Thelighthelpsreduceeyestrain,makingittheperfectlightforreadingandlongperiodsofstudying.Withaclearer,brighterlight,it’sgreatforhobbiessuchasneedlework,modelmakingandpainting,helpingtomakecoloursmoretruetolifewhileimprovingcontrast.●Clear,brightflash-freelight●Strongercolours---coloursaremorevividandtruetolife●Bettercontrast----blackandwhitecontrastisheightenedforeasierreading●Energysavingbulbslastupto5xlongerthanotherbulbs●BrightensyourmoodAvailablein:Silver(D3943)orBrass(D5553)Thelampincludesa27Wlowenergybulbthatisequalinlightoutputtoastandard150Wbulb.Alsoavailableisasparebulbforjust￡7.9.DeliveryDeliverytoNorthernIreland,IsleofMan,ScottishHighlandsandIslandsis￡6.95.DeliverytotheChannelIslandsandScillyIslesis￡14.95.DeliverytoEireis￡9.95.49.Ifyoubuytworeadinglampsandasparebulb,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.￡93.1B.￡98C.￡101D.￡105.950.IfyouhaveplacedyourorderonTuesdayevening,yourlampwillmostprobablybesent______.A.onTuesdayeveningB.onWednesdaymorningC.nextMondayD.before3pmnextTuesday51.Thenextisprobablytakenfrom________.A.anewsreportB.asciencemagazineC.aproductdescriptionD.ashoppingwebsiteCTheBritish----andespeciallytheEnglish----arebadatcomplaining.BecauseofBritishpolitenessrules,accordingtowhichconflictshouldbeavoided,peopleeitherjustdonotcomplain,orsometimesbottleitupandthenoutpouritinanotherwayinotherumimportantsituations.Infact,thereisaTVprogrammewhichshowtheBritishintypicalsituationswheretheywouldbeperfectlyreasonableincomplaining,buttheydon’t.Inonescene,awomanreadsanewspaperoverpeople’sshouldersandthepeoplesaynothingorlookembarrassed.TheBritisharealsowell-knownforputtingupwithbadserviceeverywherefromrestaurantstoairportsandrailwaystationsbecausethestandardrulesofbehavioursaythatitisbadtodrawattentiontoyourself.Thisiswhy,whenyoutravelonthetubeinLondonandthereisyetanotherdelay,thepassengerswilllookateachother,sigh,smilewearilyandraisetheireyestoheaven.Theymightevensay,“Huh!Typical!”inaresigned(顺从的)toneofvoicethatsaysthatthere’snothingthatcanbedoneaboutit.Whencomplaintsaremade,theyaremadeinanapologeticorahumoroustoneofvoice.InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot(闹事)andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonundergroundprovides.AmericansandotherEuropeans,whoaremuchmoredirectandin-your-facethantheBritish,oftenwonderwhyBritishpeoplealwayssay“sorry”or“excuseme”whentheycomplain.“It’slikethey’reapologizingforsomethingthatisn’ttheirfault,theysay.Theyaremissingthepoint.Britishpeoplearenotreallysorry---itisbecausetheword‘sorry’actuallyworksasadistancingskill.Thisisimportantintermsofnegativepolitenessandnotdrawingattentiontoyourself.Ifyoudonotsay‘sorry’oruseotherdistancingwordslike‘could’,‘would’,‘might’,‘possibly’andsoon,youwillbeseenasrude.”52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bottleitup”inParagraph1mean?A.PutsomethingintobottlesB.NotdoanythingdangerousC.CauseproblemsbyhesitatingD.Notallowemotionstobeseen53.TheFrenchtendto_______.A.toleratebadserviceB.enjoytakingthesubwayC.makeacomplainthumorouslyD.expresstheirdissatisfactiondirectly54.WhentheBritishsay“sorry”,theyactuallywantto_______.A.trynottoberudeB.apologizesincerelyC.showtheirfeelingsdirectlyD.drawattentiontothemselves55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtocomplainB.ComplainingpolitelyC.PoorserviceinBritainD.Politenessrulesacrosstheworld第二节根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over80percentofmankind’sdietisprovidedbytheseedsoflessthanadozenplantspecies.Buttheamountandvarietyofcropproductionhasbeenincreasingallthetime.____56____Forexample,EgyptianssettledalongtheRiverNile,theChineseempirealongtheYellowRiver,andtheMesopotamiancountriesalongtheTigrisandEuphratesrivers.Theriversystemsprovidedtheseearlycivilizationswithaconsistentsourceofsilt(泥沙)fromtheyearlyfloodsandwaterforthecrops.57Farmingchangedverylittlefromearlytimesuntilabout1700.Inthe1700sanagriculturalrevolutiontookplace,whichledtoalargeincreaseintheproductionofcrops.58Thesecrops,suchascornandpotatoes,producedverylargeyields.Inthe1850s,theindustrialrevolutioncametothefarmwithnewmechanizedmethods.59Earlyon,thebiggestchangeswereintheuseofnewfarmtools.60Thenewtools,combinedwithcroprotation(轮作),manure(粪肥)andbettersoilpreparation,ledtoasteadyincreaseincropyieldsinEurope.Lateron,thearrivalofsteampowerand,later,gasoline-poweredenginesrepresentedabigstepforwardintheproductionofcrops.A.Thesemethodsgreatlyincreasedproductionrates.B.SopeoplehadtoworkoutanewplantomanagethewaterC.Manyoftheearlycivilizationsbeganalongmajorriversystems.D.Mostoftheearlytoolswerestillpoweredbyhorses,oxenormen.E.Siltislikeanaturalfertilizer,bringingnewmineralstoenrichthesoilF.HowtoincreasethecropproductionhasbeenaproblemforhumanbeingsG.Onegreatchangeinthisrevolutionwastheadoptionofsomedifferentcrops第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节根据所给汉语或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.Themedicalteamc____________of3doctorsand7nurses.62.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareald____________.63.Sheiscuttingthegrass.__________(同时),herhusbandisplantingroses.64.Theteam__________(表现)betterthanothersinthematchyesterday.65.Mid-AutumnDayisat______________festivalinChina.第二节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）每句中仅有1处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词。66.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.67.HewasrapidIleavingtheothersbehind.68.Thevoice-messagingserviceisoneoftheadvantageofWeChat.69.AnimalswhichtheyliveontheTibetanplainhavetosurviveinahardclimate.70.Inmodernsociety,smartphonesseemtohaveconnectiontopeople’slifeofeveryaspect.第三节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是学生李华，在英国某中学留学。鉴于急救知识的重要性，请你用英语给校长写一封电子邮件，要求开设急救课程并提出建议。1．急救课程是学校教育的必要课程；2．当遇到事故可以知道如何帮助别人；3．举一个具体的例子。注意：1．词数100左右；电子邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPrinciple,I’mLiHua,aforeignstudentstudyinginyourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua英语（外研版）参考答案1-5BCCAC6-10BCCBB11-15CCBAB16.C【解析】考查日常用语。Italldepends视情况而定；It'suptoyou由你决定；That'sagoodpoint 好主意；IamafraidIdon'tagree恐怕我不能同意。句意：这周我们将有一天的假期，我计划带着你去看电影《荒野猎人》。真是个好主意。我等不及去看它了。故选C。 17.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。escapedoingsth.逃避做某事，没有做某事。he与kill之间是逻辑动宾关系，此处应使用ing的被动形式。故选C。 18.B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：不要想当然的认为父母应该为我们做一切事情。takeitforgrantedthat“认为…是理所当然的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。故选B。 19.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：虽然他已经退休了，但是他经常不时地回想他的教育人生。毕竟他作为教师工作了35年。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。 20.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。dress(up)“给……穿衣，打扮”，其后要求加人，此处theperson与dressup为逻辑被动关系，所以应使用过去分词词组作后置定语。句意：在那场聚会上，那个打扮成宇航员的人吸引了每个人的注意力。故选A。 21.B【解析】考查词组搭配。beworthdoing（某事）值得做，主动表被动。故选B。 22.C【解析】考查词组搭配及时态。pretendtodosth.假装做某事，此处应指“假装正在做作业”，所以应使用不定式的进行时。故选C。 23.B【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：没有一样成功不通过艰辛的工作；成功是只有通过大量苦干后才能赚得的东西。根据句意及句子结构 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，修饰指物的不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，本题中的连接词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。 24.D【解析】考查介词词组辨析。inhonorof纪念；infavorof支持；inreturnfor换取；inresponseto响应，作为回应。句意：很多杰出的毕业生正在写信响应那则在我们学校当一名英语教师的招聘广告。故选D。 25.A【解析】考查让步状语从句。nomatterhow+adj./adv(+陈述句)=however+adj./adv.(+陈述句)；nomatterwhat+n.=whatever+n。本题目中howeverlongittakes=nomatterhowlongittakes，句意：无论这花费多长时间，我们都决定去完成它。故选A。 26．C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前文的“Asacontractadministrator(合同管理员)forashippingcompany”可知，此处应指“我2012年在华盛顿特区工作”。故选C。 27．D【解析】考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；vital重要的；good好的。句意：虽然那是一个待遇优厚的工作，甚至是一个好的职业，但是那不是我想要的。故选D。 28．A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文的“IspentmysparetimetravellingaroundEurope,writingitallinmyblog.”可知，此处应指“我想要写故事和看看世界”。故选A。 29．B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“sown(播种)”可知，此处应指“这个决定的种子在2010年被播种”。故选B。 30．C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下半句“soImovedbacktoworkinWashingtonDC.”可知，此处应指“我的教师合同结束了”。故选C。 31．B【解析】考查形容词辨析。qualified合格的；delighted快乐的；bored厌倦的；tired疲惫的。句意：另一方面，写作继续让我快乐。故选B。 32．C【解析】考查动词辨析。protect保护；demand要求；attract吸引；select挑选。句意：在西班牙的那两年里，我的博客已经吸引了很多的读者。故选C。 33．B【解析】考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；tough艰难的；normal正常的；simple简单的。句意：但是我面临着一个艰难的抉择：辞职还是追求专职的写作或者保留一个好的工作。故选B。 34．A【解析】考查动词辨析。return返回；send发送；donate捐赠；lead导致。句意：我知道回到写作和旅游的世界是那个正确的选择。故选A。 35．C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：因此（so）我开始计划我的下一步行动。故选C。 36．A【解析】考查名词辨析。destination目的地；situation情景；occasion场合；description描述。句意：这次，我的目的地是新西兰。故选A。 37．D【解析】考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；until直到；when当……时。句意：每天晚上当我下班回家，我就写我的博客。故选D。 38．D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turnup出现；getup起床；cutup切碎；buildup打造。句意：我花了一年的时间打造我的博客并签了自由职业者写作合同，这样一旦我辞职，我会有一个收入有保障的工作。故选D。 39．B【解析】考查动词辨析。reject拒绝；make做；test测试；apply申请。句意：我知道做最后准备的时候到了。故选B。 40．C【解析】考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买；book预定；earn赚取。句意：我计划了我的行程、预定了航班、卖掉了我的汽车。故选C。 41．A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。setoff出发，动身；settledown定居；calmdown镇定；turnaround转向。句意：在我动身之前，我计划了我的行程、预定了航班、卖掉了我的汽车。故选A。 42．D【解析】考查介词辨析。此处指“在澳大利亚大堡礁的星空下睡觉”。on在……上；over在……上空；in在……中；under在……之下。故选D。 43．C【解析】考查动词辨析。explain解释；share分享；regret后悔；imagine想象。句意：不止一次我曾对我辞去华盛顿的工作而感到后悔。故选C。 44．D【解析】考查名词辨析。reason原因；example例子；memory记忆；goal目标。句意：我已经实现了成为作家的目标。故选D。 45．D【解析】考查副词辨析。narrowly勉强地，严格地；awfully可怕地；widely广泛地；hopefully抱有希望地。句意：我放弃了舒适的生活去追求个人的幸福——希望证明梦想真地能够实现。故选D。【备注】本文为记叙文。作者在华盛顿特区曾有一个待遇优厚的工作，但是为了追求自己的梦想——写作、旅游，而放弃了舒适的生活，最终过上了自己想要的生活。作者想要告诉我们，只要我们为梦想努力，梦想一定能够实现。 46．C【解析】写作意图题。根据第四段中的“Aswediscoveredduringourresearch,however,theideasdonotfitthefacts.”可知，本文主要在介绍一项研究的发现。故选C。 47．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therefore,accordingtothelong-establishedidea,theyarelikelytobecomeshy,quietandlackinginconfidence.”可知，长久以来观点认为，这些排行中间的孩子很可能内向、沉默和缺乏信心。故选A。 48．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ofalltheUSpresidentssince1787,nofewerthan52percentweremiddlechildren.”可知，自从1787年以来的所有美国中，不低于52%的人是排行中间的孩子，另外本段中指出，这个数据也改变以前认为最大的孩子有最强性格的观念。故选D。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项关于排行中间的孩子是否很可能内向、沉默和缺乏信心的研究，研究发现颠覆了以往的观念——排行中间的孩子的个性可能会更强。 49．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Price:￡49.Ifyoubuy2ormore,youcangetanextra5%offandfreedelivery.”及“Alsoavailableisasparebulbforjust￡7.9.”可知，49*2*95%+7.9=101。故选C。 50．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“Orderbefore3pmforsamedaydispatch(发货).”可推知，如果你在下午3点后下订单的话，发货就要等到第二天了。故选B。 51．D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要在介绍一款阅读灯的价格、型号、订购、发货及产品特色，因此本文极可能来自于一个购物网站。故选D。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。本文主要在介绍一款阅读灯的价格、型号、订购、发货及产品特色。 52．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“thenoutpouritinanotherwayinotherunimportantsituations.”（然后以另一种方式发泄在一些不重要的情景中）可知，此处应指“英国人不把他们的情绪显现出来”。故选D。 53．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot(闹事)andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonundergroundprovides.”可推知，法国人更倾向于直接表达自己的不满。故选D。 54．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoudonotsay‘sorry’oruseotherdistancingwordslike‘could’,‘would’,‘might’,‘possibly’andsoon,youwillbeseenasrude.”可推知，英国人说sorry是为了避免自己被认为是不礼貌的。故选A。 55．B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章中对比了英国人、法国人、美国人及其他欧洲人的抱怨方式，其主要目的是在介绍英国人的绅士风度。故选B。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。作者在文章中对比了英国人、法国人、美国人及其他欧洲人的抱怨方式，其主要目的是在介绍英国人的绅士风度。 56．C【解析】根据下文列举的几个古代文明都在沿着河流开始的及“Theriversystemsprovidedtheseearlycivilizations…”可知，此处应指“早期的人类文明是沿着主要的河流系统开始的”符合语境。故选C。 57．E【解析】根据上文的“aconsistentsourceofsilt(泥沙)fromtheyearlyfloodsandwaterforthecrops.”可知，此处指“泥沙就像天然的肥料，给肥沃土壤带来了新的物质”符合语境。故选E。 58．G【解析】根据上文的“…anagriculturalrevolutiontookplace,whichledtoalargeincreaseintheproductionofcrops”及下文的“Thesecrops..”可知，此处指“这场（农业）革命中的一个巨大变化是采用了一些不同的庄稼作物”。故选G。 59．A【解析】根据上文的“Inthe1850s,theindustrialrevolutioncametothefarmwithnewmechanizedmethods”可知，此处应指“这些方法极大地增加了产量”。故选A。Thesemethodsgreatlyincreasedproductionrates 60．D【解析】根据上文的“Earlyon,thebiggestchangeswereintheuseofnewfarmtools”可知，此处应指早期的农业工具。故选D。【备注】本文是介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了早期人类文明的起源及发展。 61.consists62.difference63.Meanwhile64.performed65.traditional66.①NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomein countryside.②Hewas leavingtheothersbehind.③Thevoice-messagingserviceisoneofthe ofWeChat.④AnimalswhichtheyliveontheTibetanplainhavetosurviveinahardclimate.⑤Inmodernsociety,smartphonesseemtohaveconnection people'slifeofeveryaspect.【解析】①countryside前加the考查冠词。此处特指“在乡下的家”，应使用定冠词。故countryside前加the。②rapid改成rapidly考查副词。此处修饰动词leave，应是副词形式。故rapid改成rapidly。③advantage改成advantages考查名词的数。根据前面的oneof可知，此处应使用advantage的复数形式。故advantage改成advantages。④去掉they考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为animals，which引导的定语从句修饰主句主语且充当从句主语，所以从句中的they多余。故去掉they。⑤to改成with考查介词搭配。固定词组：haveconnectionwithsth.与某物有联系。故to改成with。 67.DearPrinciple,I’mLiHua,aforeignstudentstudyinginyourschool.I’mwritingtosuggestthatourschoolshouldorganizethefirstaidcourseandsomepractice.Asweallknow,firstaidisveryusefulbecausewecanknowhowtohelpsomeonewhohasanaccident.Givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Forexample,whenamanhasaheartattack,aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.Besides,afirstaidcoursewouldgiveusinformationaboutmanymoresituations,whichwillalsogiveusthechancetopracticefirstaidtreatments.