2018年哈尔滨市中考英语试题（附答案）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()1.Boysandgirls,workhard.Imsureyourparentswill___youinthefuture.A.befamousasB.beproudofC.keepintouch()2.-----Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?-----IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichis______Europeancountry.A.aB.anc.the()3.----Hi,Helen.Whenwereyouborn?----Iwasborn_________February,2003.I’m15yearsold.A.onB.inC.at()4.----Alice,whichseasondoyoulikebest?----Autumn.Thefallen_______arelikeathickblanketontheground.Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!A.leafB.leafsC.leaves()5.----IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It'sveryinteresting.-----Really?When______you________it?A.have,seenB.did,seeC.will,see()6.----Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,adoctororanengineer?----___________.IwanttobeascientistA.NeitherB.EitherC.Both()7.----__________Itakephotoshere?----No,youmustn't.Don’tyouseethesign"NOPHOTOS”?A.WouldB.MayC.Must()8.-----Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.----SodoI.Ithinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel_________.A.relayB.relaxingC.relaxed()9.---I’mconsidering______broadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.----You’dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.goingB.togoC.go()10.----Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketocomelomybirthdaypartynextFriday?----I’dloveto,butI'mnot__________.ImleavingforBeijingonthatdayA.believableC.enjoyableC.available()11.Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseis__________spokeninthosecountries.A.widelyB.badlyC.hardly()12.----Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?----Iwasdoingmyhomework_____myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A.whenB.assoonasC.while()13.----Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity____I’veeverbeento.----Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.thatB.whichC.what()14.----Couldyoutellme_______?----I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.A.howwe’llcleanupthecityparkB.whereshallwecleanupthecityC.whenwe’llcleanupthecitypark()15._____isthelargestcitywithapopulationofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.A.LondonB.SydneyC.Paris()16.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolshavetheirownInternetclassroomstohelpstudentsimprovethemselves.TomakegooduseofInternetclassrooms.studentsshould_________.①chatwiththeirfriendsasoftenaspossible(2)searchforusefulinformation③gelthelatest(最新的)knowledge④downloadresourcesforlearning⑤playasmanycomputergamesaspossibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④()17.OnChildren’sDay.Tom,ajuniormiddleschoolstudent,wenttoChildren’sAmusementParkwithhismotherandhis60-year-oldgrandparents.Accordingtothepricelist.Theypaid____yuanforthetickets. ThePriceofTickets Adult(age60andabove) Adult(ageunder60) Child(age6-17) Child(ageunder6) ￥15 ￥20 ￥10 Free()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.wealthstealB.monthwarmthC.pullshut()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“rise”?A.knifeB.priceC.bridge()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.ExceptB.NormalC.Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing21qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Havea22attitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It'syouraltitude.Cheerup!Lifeislikea23.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyou24yourpresentlife.Everydayyouhave25muchworktodothatyoucanIfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,26youwillfallbehindothers.27learningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeans28newideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy(原则).29likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalities30above,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.AthreeB.fourC.five()22.A.negativeB.positiveC.sad()23.A.boardB.stoneC.mirror()24.A.areusedtoB.areusedforC.usedfor()25.A.tooB.soC.such()26.A.andB.butC.or()27.A.KeepB.KeepingC.Keeps()28.A.comingupwithB.catchingupwithC.callingup()29.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.Somebody()30.A.thatismentionedB.mentioningC.mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired(退休)justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWechat(微信)Mymotherslifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas,Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn’twork.Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedtothephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercouldn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,“__”“Oh,myGod!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!”criedmybrother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedwords"hadachiponhershoulder"mostprobablymean________.A.hadapaininhershoulderB.gotangryeasilyC.likedeatingpotatochips()32.Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause_____.A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircleB.myfatherretiredtwomonthsagoC.mybrotherwantedtohelpmymotheroutoftrouble()33.Aftermymotherhadasmartphone,__________.A.shelikeditverymuchanduseditallthetimeB.sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreasonC.shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodo()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MymotherstoppedmyfatherfromtakingpictureoffoodB.MymotheroftenforgotturningoffthegasaftershehadasmartphoneC.Afterdinner,weweresurprisedtofindtopicturesofdumplingsinmymother’sfriendcircle.()35.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.ThedumplingswerenotdeliciousB.MysmartphonewasboiledinthepotC.Ihavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircle(B)TheGiftsforJenny’s15thBirthdayWordBox:HongKong香港根据 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.Accordingtotheformabove,thegiftsarefrom______countries.A.twoB.threeC.four()37.Thedressis________expensivethanthewatch.A.100dollarsmoreB.50dollarsmoreC.100dollarsless()38.Accordingtotheformabove,thedollismadeofcottonbesides_______.A.thetoybearB.thedressC.thewatch()39.Jennylikesthetoybearbecause____.A.shesleepswithiteverynightB.itbringsherjoyandhappinessC.itbringshergoodluck()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.JennysgrandparentssentherawatchforherfourteenthbirthdayB.ThedollfromJenny’smotherisasexpensiveasthetoybearfromherfallC.ThedressthatwasboughtbyJennyscousinisfromParis(C)Longlongago,therewasacrowdofantelopes(羚羊)intheforest.Inthiscrowdtherewasawiseteacher.Hewasadmiredbyeveryonebecausehetaughttheyoungthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival(生存策略).Oneday,hisyoungersisterbroughthersontohimandaskedhimtoleachwhatwasimportanttoantelopes.Shesaid,"Dearbrother,thisismyson,Dick.Pleaseteachhimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.TheteachersaidtoDick,"Youcancomeatthistimetomorrowforyourfirstlesson.”Atfirst,Dickcamelohavelessonsontimeeveryday.Butsoon,Dickbecamemoreinterestedinplayinggameswithothers,sohebegantocutclasses.However,hedidn’trealizehowdangerousitcouldbeforayoungantelopewholearnednothingbutgames.Unfortunately,onedaytheyoungantelopesteppedinatrap(陷阱).KnowingDickwasmissing,hismotherwasworried.Shewenttoherbrotherandaskedhim"Mybrotherhowismyson?Haveyoutaughthimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival?Theteacherreplied,"Mydearsister,Itriedmybesttoleachhim,butyoursondidnotwanttoleanthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.Hecutclasses.HowcouldIpossiblyteachhim?”Atthistime,theyheardthatDickwascaughtinatrap.Theyhurriedtorescuehimbeforeitwastoolate.Dickwastooscaredtomoveandregretteddeeply.Iftheyoungantelopehadkeptlearningcarefullyallthetime,hewouldn’thavebeencaught.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)()41.Dick'steacherwashisuncle()42.Dickalwayscametohavelessonsontime()43.Dickwassointerestedinplayinggamesthathestartedcuttingclasses.()44.DickwasnotrescuedalLastbecauseitwastoolate()45.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatweshouldn’tdoanythingbyhalves.(D)Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreattheirpetsastheirchildren---sometimesevenbetter.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareexotic,suchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritesarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsoreatsmakebetterpets."Dogpeople"and"catpeople"oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefitsfrompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplegetridofloneliness.Therefore,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare(福利)organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,researchers(研究者)havediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelplower(降低)aperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibilitytoraisechildren.PetsareasbasictoU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty(财产),butapartofthefamily.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword“exotic”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.本国的B.异国的C.当地的()47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.57%oofU.S.homesdon’thavepetB.IntheU.S,thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.C.Fish,miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.()48.MostAmericanslikekeepingpetsbecause________.A.theytreattheirpetsevenbetterthantheirchildrenB.thereareatleast75animalwelfareorganizationsintheU.S.C.petscanbringmanybenefitstopeople()49.Howcansomepetshelppeopleliveabetterlife?A.Gettingonwithanimalscanhelploweranimals’bloodpressureB.Dogscanprotecttheirownersfromstrangevisitors.C.HotdogsandapplepiesareapartofthefamilyintheU.S.()50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Americanslikekeepingpets.B.Dogpeopleoftenarguewith“catpeople”C.YoungcouplesshouldkeeppetsintheU.S第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?B:Yes,thereis.51A:Couldyoutellmewhereitis?B:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.ThenwalkuntilyouseeQiulinShoppingMall.52A:Youmeanit’sacrossfromQiulinShoppingMall?B:Exactly.A:53B:Onekilometer.A:54B:Yes.You’dbettertakethesubway.It’sfastandconvenient.A:Great!Oh,andonemorething.Whattimedoesthebookstoreclose?B:55You’dbetterasfordetailedinformationinthebookstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.51.___________52._________53.________54._______55.________ A.CanIgotherebysubway?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.It’snexttoQiulinShoppingMall.D.ThenearestoneisXinhuaBookstore.E.It’soppositeQiulinShoppingMall.F.Perhapsat8p.m.G.HowcanIgetthere?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Tom.56areyoudoing?B:Fine,thankyou.A.IheardyouhadasoccermatchagainstClass4yesterday.Didyouwin?B:No.It'sapitythatwe57thematch.A:Really?Whathappened?B:Imissedscoringagoal.Iwassosorryaboutthat.A:Don'tbesosad.Asa58offact,noonecanwinallthetime.B:Youareright.Ican’t59withyoumore.B:60foryourencouragement.A:It’smypleasure.56.________57.______58._________59.________60.__________五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根据题目 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A) true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decideMarkwasacleverpupil.Afterhe61hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordertogetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markmadea62togotothebarber’s(理发店).ThebarberJimmywasfriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition?"“Maybe.”Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword‘confidence’?Thebarber63askingMark."C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,you’regreat!Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrong,butyoucanspellit64,”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner’ssecretweapon(武器).”“Awinner’ssecretweapon?”Markheldhis65andstaredatthebarber’sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I’llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How66Markfelt!___67yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim.“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?Markanswered.“Totellthe68,confidenceismysecretweapon.”(B)CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingtochange,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoodsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,JayChouislikedbyalargenumberoffansofallages.Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhenlifeisdifficult.(C)CharlesDickens(狄更新)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTheist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤儿)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyending---theyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalowinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish. CharlesDickens Twodays76startingworkinginafactory Celebratinghis13thbirthday Hispastexperiences Changing77jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeople OliverTwist---hissecondnovel Tellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe78streetsofLondon From1938to1863 Manyothernovelswere79bydickens. Thepeoplewholikehisbooks ThepeoplefromAmericaand80.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61.______62._______63._____64._____65.____66.______67._____68.______任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.t_______beingpartofthecustomsofacountryorgroupofpeople.70.c________tokeepdoingsomethingwithoutstopping.任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.Manysongsabouttheworldwelivein71._____72._____byhim.任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。Whatdidpeopleplayonlyatfamilypartiesatfirst?73.________________________________________________.WasJohnDenveroneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmericainthe19thcentury?74.__________________________________________.Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?75.__________________________________________.任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76._______77.________78.__________79.________80._________六、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 进行了讨!论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。写作要点：1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假2.同学们的暑假计划(1)一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；(2)四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；(3)你打算参加社会实践活动(socialpracticeactivities)。3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4．至少80词。DearDavid,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)1-5BABCB6-10ABCAC11-15ACACB16-20CABCA二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小题1分)21-25BBCAB26-30CBABC三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)31-35BCACB36-40BCABC41-45ABABA46-50BCCBA四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)51-55DEBAF56.How57.lost58.matter59.agree60.Thanks五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)61.celebrated62decision63.wenton64.correctly65.breath66.excited67.Twenty68.truth69.traditional70.continue71.were72.sung73.Countrymusic(Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties)74.No(No,hewasn’t)75.Happyandcomfortable(Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable)76before77.several78.dangerous79.written80.Britain六、书面表达(本题共20分)略北京天梯志鸿教育科技有限责任公司北京天梯志鸿教育科技有限责任公司