上海市华东师范大学三附中20212021学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题牛津上海版

华东师范大学第三附属中学高二上学期12月份月考II.Grammarandvocabulary21.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe________duringtheday.A.mayhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone22.Themomentshe_________thereporttomorrow,shewillhanditinatonce.A.willfinishwritingB.finisheswritingC.finishestowriteD.hasfinishedwriting23.Thetwofriendshavebeenknownfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled24.________onthenewdefinitionofaplanetinAugust2021,Plutoisnolongeraplanet.A.BeingbasedB.TobaseC.BasedD.Havingbeenbased25.HeworkedasITengineerinMicrosoft________whenhewasin_________.A.in1990’s;histhirtiesB.in1990’s;thethirtiesC.inthe1990’s;histhirtiesD.inthe1990’s;thethirties26.Hewhohasagoodsenseofresponsibilitydarestoadmithisownmistake,_____he?A.daren’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.dare27.Itissaidthatfewsituationsaremoreannoyingthanstrugglingwithacomputerthat________start.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.shan’t28.________manyoftheathletescomplainedthattheweatherconditionsmadeforslow,uncomfortablerace,Lydia,thewomen’schampion,saidshe’dbeenreadyforit.A.SinceB.AsC.WhileD.Unless29.________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeaveC.LeavingD.Ifyouleave30.---Theplan________forthetripisimportant,Ithink.---Isee,butJosephissuretoworkitoutontime.A.madeB.tobemadeC.makingD.hasbeenmade31.---Whereisthepen?---Itisonthedesk_________thephysicistusedtodohisexperiments.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.where32.Itrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanyChinesefrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyisitB.whatisitC.whyitisD.whatitis33.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount________wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which34.Thevalleywasfloodedwithwaterfromtheriver,________changed.A.whosethecourseB.courseofwhichC.ofwhichthecourseD.whichcourseABCCCBCCBBDCCCSectionBA.fulfillF.representB.assumeG.possiblyC.demandsH.welfareD.particularlyI.presenceE.personalJ.symbolicWhenMichelleObamabecamefirstladyoftheUnitedStatesonJanuary20,shebegantojoinherhusbandinapartnershiptotransformthepublicfaceAmericapresentstotheworld.Intheprocess,sheisexpectedto___35____anewrolethatoffersexcitingopportunitiesandchallenges.Althoughthepositionoffirstladyisunelectedandunpaid,apresident’sspousehasmanyofficialduties,somepracticalandsomeceremonialor___36____.Asfirstlady,MichelleObamawill___37___hercountrywhentravelingoverseas,andshewillpreside(担任)ashostessatWhiteHousestatedinnersandotherimportantfunctions.Inaddition,shewill___38___continuemeetingwithcitizensacrosstheUnitedStates,muchasshedidduringthe2008presidentialcampaign.ModernU.S.firstladiesoftendevotepartoftheirtimetoapublic-serviceagendaoftheirownchoosing.MichelleObamaalreadyhasindicatedsheis___39___interestedinthe___40___ofmilitaryfamilies,andhereffortsontheirbehalfalmostcertainlywillensurethatthosefamilies’needsreceivehigh-levelattention.Onamore___41___level,thefirstladyhastoldreporterssheintendsto___42___herobligationsas“mom-in-chief”totheObamas’twoyoungdaughters,MaliaandSasha,asthegirlsadjusttotheirnewhomeat1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Herbalancingactshouldbefamiliartoworkingmotherseverywhereasshestrivestomeetsthe___43___ofafast-pacedjobwhilecarvingouttimewithherhusbandandchildren.41-49BJFGDHEACII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15)Haveyoueverheardthephrase,“Loveisblind”?Ifso,youarealready44withatypeofmistakeinourattemptstounderstandothers:haloeffects.Thistypeofmistake45tothefactthatonceweformanoverallimpressionofsomebody,itcouldhavestrongeffectsonour46ofhispersonality.47,haloeffectsarebothcommonandpowerful.Forexample,mostorganizationscontainoneormore“superstars”---peoplewhohaveearnedthereputationforbeingunusually48andcapable.Oncetheyhavegainedsucha“halo”,everythingtheydoreceivesgood49.Ideasthatwouldberegardedasjustso-soifsuggestedbysomeoneelseareseenas50whenproposedbythesepersons.Andactionsthatmightbeconsideredriskyiftakenbyothersareseenasbravewhencarriedoutbythese“chosen”menandwomen.Asyoucansee,haloeffectscarryhighcosts.Theymayleadsomepersonstohavean51highopinionoftheirownworth,whilemakingthings52forotherswhoareequallydeserving.Further,bygivingtoomuchinfluencetopersonswhoarenotreadytoreceiveit,andbypreventinghiddentalentfrombeing53,theycanharmorganizationsaswellasindividuals.Clearly,then,itisimportanttorecognizetheexistenceandimpactofhaloeffects;onlythencantheirharmfuleffectsbeavoided.44.A.familiarB.wrongC.connectedD.bored45.A.addsB.extendsC.keepsD.refers46.A.choicesB.memoriesC.judgmentsD.requirements47.A.UnfortunatelyB.ProbablyC.HopefullyD.Generally48.A.amusingB.consciousC.fashionableD.talented49.A.commentB.replyC.effectD.opportunity50.A.averageB.excellentC.funnyD.similar.unexpectedlyB.understandablyC.unreasonablyD.unsuccessfully52.A.difficultB.disorderlyC.valuableD.significant53.A.harmedB.discoveredC.wastedD.protectedADCADABCAB【解读】本文论述的是此刻社会中普遍存在的一个现象“光圈效应”，即：一个人因为某些天赋才能，博得了名声，无论他做什么，人们都会夸大；这样一来也就造成了许多的负面影响。【解析】21.A。考查动词词组意思辩析和语境的理解。befamiliarwith熟悉；从语境知道，对于这种错误你也是熟知的。22.D。考查动词固定搭配和词意辨析。referto提到,谈到,按照句意“这种错误涉及到一旦对于某人有了深刻的印象，就回影响到咱们对他的判断这一事实”。其余几个搭配没有“涉及”之意。23.C。按照上下文分析知道，这里是说影响咱们的判断力。24.A。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道很不幸，光圈效应是普通的和强有力的。25.D。考查语境的理解。从and后的capable判断应该填入想对应的词，talented有才能的合乎 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 意。26.A。按照上下文分析知道，一旦他们取得光圈效应，无论做什么都会取得好评。27.B。考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道这里 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示他人提到的平平的建议，一旦被他们提到，就会变成很好的提议，这其实也是光圈效应。28.C。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。一个人一旦被“光圈”覆盖，他可能会极不合理的高估自己的价值。29.A。考查语境的理解。从上文一个人高估自己的价值，可能对于一样该受奖励的人来讲事情变得是更困难了。30.B。考查语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示阻碍一个人的潜在的才能的被发现。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)About40yearsagothefamousBritishbandTheBeatlessangthat“moneycan’tbuymelove”.TodayBritisheconomistsaresayingthatitperhapscan’tbuyyouhappinesseither.Thisisshowedbythehappyplanetindex(HPI快乐指数)publishedrecentlybytheNewEconomicsFoundationNEFinLondon.Theindexisabouthowwellcountriesareusingtheirresources.Itshowshowwelltheyprovidepeoplewithbetterhealthandlongerandhappierlivesandatwhatcosttotheirenvironment.Itwouldseemtobeacommonsensethatpeopleinrichercountrieslivehappierliveswhilethoseindevelopingcountriesarehavingahardertime.Buttheresultsaresurprisingevenshocking.Thenumbersshowthatsomeoftheso-calleddevelopedcountriesareperformingverybadly.TheUnitedStatesforexampleranksnumber150.Ontheotherhandsomelittle-knowndevelopingcountriesaredoingamuchbetterjob.AtinyislandinthePacificVanuatucomesinfirst.Thereare178countriesandareasintheindex.Chinaranksnumber31.Countriesaregradedonthebasisofinformationsuppliedinresponsetothefollowingquestions.HowdopeoplefeelabouttheirlivesHowlongdoesanaveragepersonliveHowmuchofitsnaturalresourcesdoesacountryneedtousetokeepitslivingstandardThisiswhattheindexcallsthe“ecologicalfootprint”.TheNEFfoundthatpeoplefromislandnationsenjoythehighestHPIrankings.TheindexpointsoutthatpeopleintheUSandGermanyenjoysimilarlives.HoweverGermany’secologicalfootprintisonlyabouthalfthatoftheUS.54.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto_________.A.asongB.TheBeatlesC.moneyD.love55.Howmanyfactorsdecideacountry’shappyplanetindexaccordingtothepassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.56.Accordingtothepassagethemostshockingthingisthat_________.A.VanuatucomesinfirstintheindexB.Chinaranksnumber31intheindexC.Americacomesinnumber150D.thereare178countriesandareasintheindexCBC(B)Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(任意的)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.58.Whichofthefollowingviewsisthespeakerinfavorof?A.Man’sintelligenceisgiventohimatbirthB.Man’sintelligenceisgiventohimthrougheducationC.Man’sintelligenceisgiventohimbothatbirthandthrougheducationD.Man’sintelligenceisgiventohimneitheratbirthnorthrougheducation59.Whatwillbecomeofachildifheisbornwithlowintelligence_________.A.hecanneverbecomesageniusB.hecanstillbecomesageniusifheisgivenspecialeducationC.hecandevelophisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsD.hecan’treachhisintelligencelimitsinhislifetime60.Iftwounrelatedpeopleliveinclosecontact,whataretheylikelytobe?A.theyarelikelytobecloseinintelligenceB.theyarelikelytobecompletelydifferentC.theyarelikelytobeverycleverDtheyarelikelytobeverystupidSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Parentsareoftenupsetwhentheirchildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriendsandregarditasaslur(诋毁)ontheirowncooking,orcleaning,orfurniture,andoftenarefoolishenoughtolettheteenagersseethattheyareannoyed.Theymayevenaccusethemofdisloyalty,ormakesomeunpleasantremarkaboutthefriends'parents.Suchalossofdignityanddescentintochildishbehavioronthepartoftheadultsdeeplyshockstheteenagers,andmakesthemdecidethatinfuturetheywillnottalktotheirparentsabouttheplacesorpeopletheyvisit.Beforeverylongtheparentswillbecomplainingthatthechildissosecretiveandnevertellsthemanything,buttheyseldomrealizethattheyhavebroughtthisonthemselves.Disillusionment(空想破灭)withtheparents,howevergoodandadequatetheymaybebothasparentsandasindividuals,istosomedegreeinevitable.Mostchildrenhavesuchahighidealoftheirparents,unlesstheparentsthemselveshavebeenunsatisfactory,thatitcanhardlyhopetostanduptoarealisticevaluation.Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizedhowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandinfallibility(一贯正确),andhowmuchthisfaithmeanstoachild.Ifparentswerepreparedforthisteen-agedreaction,andrealizedthatitwasasignthatthechildwasgrowingupanddevelopingvaluablepowersofobservationandindependentjudgment,theywouldnotbesohurt,andthereforewouldnotdrivethechildintooppositionbyresentingandresistingit.Theteenager,withhispassionforsincerity,alwaysrespectsaparentwhoadmitsthatheiswrong,orignorant,oreventhathehasbeenunfairorunjust.Whatthechildcan'tforgiveistheparents'refusaltoadmitthesechargesifthechildknowsthemtobetrue.Victorian(维多利亚时期的)parentsbelievedthattheykepttheirdignitybyretreatingbehindanunreasoningauthoritarianattitude;infacttheydidnothingofthekind,butchildrenwerethentoofrightenedtoletthemknowhowtheyreallyfelt.Todaywetendtogototheotherextreme,butonthewholethisisahealthierattitudebothforthechildandtheparent.Itisalwayswiserandsafertofaceuptoreality,howeverpainfulitmaybeatthemoment.doparentstendtodowhentheirchildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriends___________.62.Accordingtothepassage,onwhatconditionwouldthechildrenrespecttheirparents？___________________________________________________________63.Inthepassage,__________________________hasthesamemeaningofparents’coveringthemselveswithanunreasonablestrictattitude.IV.Translation:1.毫无疑问他是我教过最好的学生（doubt）2.这个连锁店的价钱从2000元到5000元不等（range）3.如何说服他戒烟不是个容易解决的问题。（persuade）4.他小时候就很爱古典音乐，因此他家人鼓励他学音乐。（keen）5.他不可否定面试时穿着整洁会给主考管留下好的印象这个事实。（deny）V.GuidedWriting.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionabove120wordsbasedontheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.最近学校在高中生中做了一次“有烦恼向谁说（Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?）”的调查活动，调查结果如图所示。请你简要描述调查结果，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由。自己独立解决：9%向老师、家长说：3%向同学、朋友说：58%