COED_Appendix

Country Capital Area (sq. km) Population Currency unit Afghanistan Kabul 648,000 27,755,775 afghani = 100 puls Albania Tirana 28,700 3,544,841 lek = 100 qintars Algeria Algiers 2,319,000 32,277,942 dinar = 100 centimes Andorra Andorra la Vella 468 68,403 euro = 100 cents Angola Luanda 1,246,000 10,593,171 kwanza = 100 lwei Antigua and Barbuda St John’s 442 67,448 dollar = 100 cents Argentina Buenos Aires 2,780,000 37,812,817 peso = 100 centavos Armenia Yerevan 29,800 3,330,099 dram = 100 luma Australia Canberra 7,692,000 19,564,792 dollar = 100 cents Austria Vienna 83,900 8,169,929 euro = 100 cents Azerbaijan Baku 86,600 7,798,497 manat = 100 gopik Bahamas Nassau 13,900 300,529 dollar = 100 cents Bahrain Manama 620 656,397 dinar = 1,000 fils Bangladesh Dhaka 144,000 133,376,684 taka = 100 poisha Barbados Bridgetown 431 276,607 dollar = 100 cents Belarus Minsk 208,000 10,335,352 Belarusian rouble Belgium Brussels 30,500 10,274,595 euro = 100 cents Belize Belmopan 23,000 262,999 dollar = 100 cents Benin Porto Novo 113,000 6,787,625 franc = 100 centimes Bhutan Thimphu 46,600 2,094,176 ngultrum = 100 chetrum, Indian rupee Bolivia La Paz 1,099,000 8,445,134 boliviano = 100 centavos Bosnia-Herzegovina Sarajevo 51,100 3,964,388 dinar = 100 paras Botswana Gaborone 600,000 1,591,232 pula = 100 thebe Brazil Brasilia 8,512,000 176,029,560 real = 100 centavos Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 5,770 350,898 dollar = 100 sen Bulgaria Sofia 111,000 7,621,337 lev = 100 stotinki Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 274,000 12,603,185 franc = 100 centimes Burma (Myanmar) Rangoon 677,000 42,238,224 kyat = 100 pyas Burundi Bujumbura 27,800 6,373,002 franc = 100 centimes Cambodia Phnom Penh 181,000 12,775,324 riel = 100 sen Cameroon Yaoundé 475,000 16,184,748 franc = 100 centimes Canada Ottawa 9,976,000 31,902,268 dollar = 100 cents Cape Verde Islands Praia 4,030 408,760 escudo = 100 centavos Central African Republic Bangui 625,000 3,642,739 franc = 100 centimes Chad N’Djamena 1,284,000 8,997,237 franc = 100 centimes Chile Santiago 757,000 15,498,930 peso = 100 centavos China Beijing 9,561,000 1,284,303,705 yuan = 10 jiao or 100 fen Colombia Bogotá 1,140,000 41,008,227 peso = 100 centavos Comoros Moroni 1,790 614,382 franc = 100 centimes Congo Brazzaville 342,000 2,958,448 franc = 100 centimes Congo, Democratic Kinshasa 2,344,000 55,225,478 franc = 100 centimes Republic of (Zaire) Costa Rica San José 51,000 3,834,934 colón = 100 centimos Croatia Zagreb 56,500 4,390,751 kuna = 100 lipa Cuba Havana 111,000 11,224,321 peso = 100 centavos Cyprus Nicosia 9,250 767,314 pound = 100 cents Czech Republic Prague 78,900 10,256,760 koruna = 100 halers Denmark Copenhagen 43,100 5,368,854 krone = 100 øre Djibouti Djibouti 23,300 820,600 franc = 100 centimes Dominica Roseau 751 70,158 dollar = 100 cents Dominican Republic Santo Domingo 48,400 8,721,594 peso = 100 centavos Appendix 1 Countries of the world Population figures are based on 2002 estimates. Ecuador Quito 271,000 13,447,494 sucre = 100 centavos Egypt Cairo 1,002,000 70,712,345 pound = 100 piastres or 1,000 milliemes El Salvador San Salvador 21,400 6,353,681 colón = 100 centavos Equatorial Guinea Malabo 28,100 498,144 franc = 100 centimes Eritrea Asmara 118,000 4,465,651 nakfa; Ethiopian birr Estonia Tallinn 45,100 1,415,681 kroon = 100 sents Ethiopia Addis Ababa 1,224,000 67,673,031 birr = 100 cents Fiji Suva 18,300 856,436 dollar = 100 cents Finland Helsinki 338,000 5,183,545 euro = 100 cents France Paris 547,000 59,765,983 euro = 100 cents Gabon Libreville 268,000 1,233,353 franc = 100 centimes Gambia Banjul 11,300 1,455,842 dalasi = 100 butut Georgia Tbilisi 69,700 4,960,951 lari = 100 tetri Germany Berlin 357,000 83,251,851 euro = 100 cents Ghana Accra 239,000 20,244,154 cedi = 100 pesewas Greece Athens 131,000 10,645,343 euro = 100 cents Grenada St George’s 345 89,211 dollar = 100 cents Guatemala Guatemala City 109,000 13,314,079 quetzal = 100 centavos Guinea Conakry 246,000 7,775,065 franc = 100 centimes Guinea-Bissau Bissau 36,000 1,345,479 peso = 100 centavos Guyana Georgetown 215,000 698,209 dollar = 100 cents Haiti Port-au-Prince 27,800 7,063,722 gourde = 100 centimes Honduras Tegucigalpa 112,000 6,560,608 lempira = 100 centavos Hungary Budapest 93,000 10,075,034 forint = 100 filler Iceland Reykjavik 103,000 279,384 krona = 100 aurar India New Delhi 3,185,000 1,045,845,226 rupee = 100 paisa Indonesia Djakarta 1,905,000 231,328,092 rupiah = 100 sen Iran Tehran 1,648,000 66,622,704 rial = 100 dinars Iraq Baghdad 438,000 24,001,816 dinar = 1,000 fils Ireland, Republic of Dublin 70,300 3,883,159 euro = 100 cents Israel Jerusalem 20,800 6,029,529 shekel = 100 agora Italy Rome 301,000 57,715,625 euro = 100 cents Ivory Coast Yamoussoukro 322,000 16,804,784 franc = 100 centimes Jamaica Kingston 11,000 2,680,029 dollar = 100 cents Japan Tokyo 378,000 126,974,628 yen = 100 sen Jordan Amman 97,700 5,307,470 dinar = 1,000 fils Kazakhstan Astana 2,717,000 16,741,519 tenge = 100 teins Kenya Nairobi 583,000 31,138,735 shilling = 100 cents Kiribati Bairiki 717 96,335 Australian dollar Kuwait Kuwait City 17,800 2,111,561 dinar = 1,000 fils Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 199,000 4,822,166 som = 100 tiyin Laos Vientiane 237,000 5,777,180 kip = 100 ats Latvia Riga 64,600 2,366,515 lat = 100 santims Lebanon Beirut 10,500 3,677,780 pound = 100 piastres Lesotho Maseru 30,300 2,207,954 loti = 100 lisente Liberia Monrovia 111,000 3,288,198 dollar = 100 cents Libya Tripoli 1,776,000 5,368,585 dinar = 1,000 dirhams Liechtenstein Vaduz 160 32,842 franc = 100 centimes Lithuania Vilnius 65,200 3,601,138 litas = 100 centas Luxembourg Luxembourg 2,590 448,569 euro = 100 cents Macedonia Skopje 25,700 2,054,800 denar = 100 deni Madagascar Antananarivo 587,000 16,473,477 franc = 100 centimes Malawi Lilongwe 118,000 10,701,824 kwacha = 100 tambala Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 330,000 22,662,365 ringgit = 100 sen Maldives Male 298 320,165 rufiyaa = 100 laris Mali Bamako 1,240,000 11,340,480 franc = 100 centimes Malta Valletta 316 397,499 lira = 100 cents Marshall Islands Majuro 181 73,630 US dollar Mauritania Nouakchott 1,031,000 2,828,858 ouguiya = 5 khoums Mauritius Port Louis 2,040 1,200,206 rupee = 100 cents Mexico Mexico City 1,958,000 103,400,165 peso = 100 centavos Micronesia Kolonia 701 135,869 US dollar Moldova Chisinau 33,700 4,434,547 leu = 100 bani countries of the world Country Capital Area (sq. km) Population Currency unit Monaco – 1.5 31,987 euro = 100 cents Mongolia Ulan Bator 1,565,000 2,694,432 tugrik = 100 mongos Montenegro (see Union of Serbia and Montenegro) Morocco Rabat 459,000 31,167,783 dirham = 100 centimes Mozambique Maputo 799,000 19,607,519 metical = 100 centavos Myanmar (see Burma) Namibia Windhoek 824,000 1,820,916 rand = 100 cents Nauru – 21 12,329 Australian dollar Nepal Kathmandu 147,000 25,873,917 rupee = 100 paisa Netherlands Amsterdam 37,000 16,067,754 euro = 100 cents New Zealand Wellington 268,000 3,908,037 dollar = 100 cents Nicaragua Managua 120,000 5,023,818 cordoba = 100 centavos Niger Niamey 1,267,000 10,639,744 franc = 100 centimes Nigeria Abuja 924,000 129,934,911 naira = 100 kobo North Korea Pyongyang 121,000 22,224,195 won = 100 jun Norway Oslo 324,000 4,525,116 krone = 100 øre Oman Muscat 212,000 2,713,462 rial = 1,000 baiza Pakistan Islamabad 804,000 147,663,429 rupee = 100 paisa Panama Panama City 77,100 2,882,329 balboa = 100 centésimos Papua New Guinea Port Moresby 463,000 5,172,033 kina = 100 toea Paraguay Asunción 407,000 5,884,491 guarani = 100 centimos Peru Lima 1,285,000 27,949,639 sol = 100 cents Philippines Manila 300,000 84,525,639 peso = 100 centavos Poland Warsaw 304,000 38,625,478 zloty = 100 groszy Portugal Lisbon 92,000 10,084,245 euro = 100 cents Qatar Doha 11,400 793,341 riyal = 100 dirhams Romania Bucharest 229,000 22,317,730 leu = 100 bani Russia Moscow 17,075,000 144,978,573 rouble = 100 copecks Rwanda Kigali 26,300 7,398,074 franc = 100 centimes St Kitts and Nevis Basseterre 261 38,736 dollar = 100 cents St Lucia Castries 616 160,145 dollar = 100 cents St Vincent and the Kingstown 389 116,394 dollar = 100 cents Grenadines Samoa Apia 2,840 178,631 tala = 100 sene San Marino San Marino 61 27,730 euro = 100 cents São Tomé and Principe São Tomé 964 170,372 dobra = 100 centavos Saudi Arabia Riyadh 2,150,000 23,513,330 riyal = 20 qursh or 100 halalas Senegal Dakar 197,000 10,589,571 franc = 100 centimes Serbia (see Union of Serbia and Montenegro) Seychelles Victoria 453 80,098 rupee = 100 cents Sierra Leone Freetown 71,700 5,614,743 leone = 100 cents Singapore Singapore City 618 4,452,732 dollar = 100 cents Slovakia Bratislava 49,000 5,422,366 koruna = 100 haliers Slovenia Ljubljana 20,300 1,932,917 tolar = 100 stotins Solomon Islands Honiara 276,000 494,786 dollar = 100 cents Somalia Mogadishu 638,000 7,753,310 shilling = 100 cents South Africa Pretoria 1,221,000 43,647,658 rand = 100 cents South Korea Seoul 99,300 48,324,000 won = 100 jeon Spain Madrid 505,000 40,077,100 euro = 100 cents Sri Lanka Colombo 64,000 19,576,783 rupee = 100 cents Sudan Khartoum 2,506,000 37,090,298 dinar = 10 pounds Suriname Paramaribo 163,000 436,494 guilder = 100 cents Swaziland Mbabane 17,000 1,123,605 lilangeni = 100 cents Sweden Stockholm 450,000 8,876,744 krona = 100 öre Switzerland Berne 41,000 7,301,994 franc = 100 centimes Syria Damascus 184,000 17,155,814 pound = 100 piastres Taiwan Taipei 36,000 22,548,009 New Taiwan dollar = 100 cents Tajikistan Dushanbe 143,000 6,719,567 somoni = 100 dirams Tanzania Dodoma 940,000 37,187,939 shilling = 100 cents Thailand Bangkok 513,000 62,354,402 baht = 100 satangs Togo Lomé 57,000 5,285,501 franc = 100 centimes Tonga Nuku’alofa 668 106,137 pa’anga = 100 seniti Trinidad and Tobago Port-of-Spain 5,130 1,163,724 dollar = 100 cents countries of the world Country Capital Area (sq. km) Population Currency unit Tunisia Tunis 164,000 9,815,644 dinar = 1,000 milliemes Turkey Ankara 779,000 67,308,928 lira = 100 kurus Turkmenistan Ashgabat 488,000 4,688,963 manat = 100 tenesi Tuvalu Funafuti 26 11,146 dollar = 100 cents Uganda Kampala 241,000 24,699,073 shilling = 100 cents Ukraine Kiev 604,000 48,396,470 hryvna = 100 kopiykas Union of Serbia and Belgrade 102,200 10,656,929 dinar = 100 paras Montenegro United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 77,770 2,445,989 dirham = 100 fils United Kingdom London 244,000 58,789,194 pound = 100 pence United States Washington DC 9,373,000 280,562,489 dollar = 100 cents Uruguay Montevideo 176,000 3,386,575 peso = 100 centésimos Uzbekistan Tashkent 447,000 25,563,441 som = 100 tiyin Vanuatu Vila 14,800 196,178 vatu = 100 centimes Vatican City – 0.44 1,000 euro = 100 cents Venezuela Caracas 912,000 24,287,670 bolivar = 100 centimos Vietnam Hanoi 330,000 81,098,416 dong = 100 xu Yemen Sana’a 540,000 18,701,257 riyal = 100 fils Zambia Lusaka 753,000 9,959,037 kwacha = 100 ngwee Zimbabwe Harare 391,000 11,376,676 dollar = 100 cents countries of the world Country Capital Area (sq. km) Population Currency unit Appendix 2 Prime Ministers and Presidents [1721]–1742 Sir Robert Walpole Whig 1742–1743 Earl of Wilmington „ 1743–1754 Henry Pelham „ 1754–1756 Duke of Newcastle „ 1756–1757 Duke of Devonshire „ 1757–1762 Duke of Newcastle „ 1762–1763 Earl of Bute Tory 1763–1765 George Grenville Whig 1765–1766 Marquess of Rockingham „ 1766–1768 William Pitt the Elder „ 1768–1770 Duke of Grafton „ 1770–1782 Lord North Tory 1782 Marquess of Rockingham Whig 1782–1783 Earl of Shelburne „ 1783 Duke of Portland coalition 1783–1801 William Pitt the Younger Tory 1801–1804 Henry Addington „ 1804–1806 William Pitt the Younger „ 1806–1807 Lord William Grenville Whig 1807–1809 Duke of Portland Tory 1809–1812 Spencer Perceval „ 1812–1827 Earl of Liverpool „ 1827 George Canning „ 1827–1828 Viscount Goderich „ 1828–1830 Duke of Wellington „ 1830–1834 Earl Grey Whig 1834 Viscount Melbourne „ 1834 Duke of Wellington Tory 1834–1835 Sir Robert Peel Conservative 1835–1841 Viscount Melbourne Whig 1841–1846 Sir Robert Peel Conservative 1846–1852 Lord John Russell Whig 1852 Earl of Derby Conservative 1852–1855 Earl of Aberdeen coalition 1855–1858 Viscount Palmerston Whig 1858–1859 Earl of Derby Conservative 1859–1865 Viscount Palmerston Liberal 1865–1866 Earl Russell Liberal 1866–1868 Earl of Derby Conservative 1868 Benjamin Disraeli „ 1868–1874 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal 1874–1880 Benjamin Disraeli Conservative 1880–1885 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal 1885–1886 Marquess of Salisbury Conservative 1886 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal 1886–1892 Marquess of Salisbury Conservative 1892–1894 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal 1894–1895 Earl of Rosebery „ 1895–1902 Marquess of Salisbury Conservative 1902–1905 Arthur James Balfour „ 1905–1908 Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal 1908–1916 Herbert Henry Asquith „ 1916–1922 David Lloyd George coalition 1922–1923 Andrew Bonar Law Conservative 1923–1924 Stanley Baldwin „ 1924 James Ramsay MacDonald Labour 1924–1929 Stanley Baldwin Conservative 1929–1935 James Ramsay MacDonald coalition 1935–1937 Stanley Baldwin „ 1937–1940 Neville Chamberlain „ 1940–1945 Winston Churchill „ 1945–1951 Clement Attlee Labour 1951–1955 Sir Winston Churchill Conservative 1955–1957 Sir Anthony Eden „ 1957–1963 Harold Macmillan „ 1963–1964 Sir Alec Douglas-Home „ 1964–1970 Harold Wilson Labour 1970–1974 Edward Heath Conservative 1974–1976 Harold Wilson Labour 1976–1979 James Callaghan „ 1979–1990 Margaret Thatcher Conservative 1990–1997 John Major „ 1997– Tony Blair Labour 1867–1873 John A. Macdonald Conservative 1873–1878 Alexander Mackenzie Liberal/Reform 1878–1891 John A. Macdonald Conservative 1891–1892 John J. C. Abbott Liberal-Conservative 1892–1894 John S. D. Thompson Conservative 1894–1896 Mackenzie Bowell „ 1896 Charles Tupper „ 1896–1911 Wilfrid Laurier Liberal 1911–1920 Robert L. Borden Conservative 1920–1921 Arthur Meighen Liberal 1921–1926 W. L. Mackenzie King „ 1926 Arthur Meighen Conservative 1926–1930 W. L. Mackenzie King Liberal 1930–1935 Richard B. Bennett Conservative 1935–1948 W. L. Mackenzie King Liberal 1948–1957 Louis Stephen St Laurent „ 1957–1963 John George Diefenbaker Progressive Conservative 1963–1968 Lester B. Pearson Liberal 1968–1979 Pierre Trudeau „ 1979–1980 Joseph Clark Progressive Conservative 1980–1984 Pierre Trudeau Liberal 1984 John Turner „ 1984–1993 Brian Mulroney Progressive Conservative 1993 Kim Campbell „ 1993–2003 Jean Chrétien Liberal 2003– Paul Martin „ Prime Ministers of Great Britain and of the United Kingdom Prime Ministers of Canada prime ministers and presidents Prime Ministers of Australia 1901–1903 Edmund Barton — 1903–1904 Alfred Deakin Liberal 1904 John C. Watson Labor 1904–1905 George Houstoun Reid Free Trade 1905–1908 Alfred Deakin Liberal 1908–1909 Andrew Fisher Labor 1909–1910 Alfred Deakin Liberal 1910–1913 Andrew Fisher Labor 1913–1914 Joseph Cook Liberal 1914–1915 Andrew Fisher Labor 1915–1923 William M. Hughes Nationalist 1923–1929 Stanley M. Bruce „ 1929–1932 James H. Scullin Labor 1932–1939 Joseph A. Lyons United Australia Party 1939–1941 Robert Gordon Menzies Liberal 1941 Arthur William Fadden Country Party 1941–1945 John Curtin Labor 1945–1949 Joseph Benedict Chifley Labor 1949–1966 Robert Gordon Menzies Liberal 1966–1967 Harold Edward Holt „ 1967–1968 John McEwen „ 1968–1971 John Grey Gorton „ 1971–1972 William McMahon „ 1972–1975 Gough Whitlam Labor 1975–1983 Malcolm Fraser Liberal 1983–1991 Bob Hawke Labor 1991–1996 Paul Keating „ 1996– John Howard Liberal 1891–1893 John Ballance Liberal 1893–1906 Richard John Seddon „ 1906 William Hall-Jones „ 1906–1912 Joseph George Ward „ 1912 Thomas Mackenzie „ 1912–1925 William Ferguson Massey Reform 1925 Francis Henry Dillon Bell „ 1925–1928 Joseph Gordon Coates „ 1928–1930 Joseph George Ward Liberal 1930–1935 George William Forbes „ 1935–1940 Michael J. Savage Labour 1940–1949 Peter Fraser „ 1949–1957 Sidney G. Holland National Party 1957 Keith J. Holyoake National Party 1957–1960 Walter Nash Labour 1960–1972 Keith J. Holyoake National Party 1972 John R. Marshall „ 1972–1974 Norman Kirk Labour 1974–1975 Wallace Rowling „ 1975–1984 Robert D. Muldoon National Party 1984–1989 David Lange Labour 1989–1990 Geoffrey Palmer „ 1990 Mike Moore „ 1990–1997 James B. Bolger National Party 1997–1999 Jenny Shipley „ 1999– Helen Clark Labour Prime Ministers of New Zealand (since the emergence of party government in 1891) Presidents of the United States of America 1789–1797 1. George Washington Federalist 1797–1801 2. John Adams „ 1801–1809 3. Thomas Jefferson Democratic Republican 1809–1817 4. James Madison „ 1817–1825 5. James Monroe „ 1825–1829 6. John Quincy Adams Independent 1829–1837 7. Andrew Jackson Democrat 1837–1841 8. Martin Van Buren „ 1841 9. William H. Harrison Whig 1841–1845 10. John Tyler Whig, then Democrat 1845–1849 11. James K. Polk Democrat 1849–1850 12. Zachary Taylor Whig 1850–1853 13. Millard Fillmore „ 1853–1857 14. Franklin Pierce Democrat 1857–1861 15. James Buchanan „ 1861–1865 16. Abraham Lincoln Republican 1865–1869 17. Andrew Johnson Democrat 1869–1877 18. Ulysses S. Grant Republican 1877–1881 19. Rutherford B. Hayes „ 1881 20. James A. Garfield „ 1881–1885 21. Chester A. Arthur „ 1885–1889 22. Grover Cleveland Democrat 1889–1893 23. Benjamin Harrison Republican 1893–1897 24. Grover Cleveland Democrat 1897–1901 25. William McKinley Republican 1901–1909 26. Theodore Roosevelt „ 1909–1913 27. William H. Taft „ 1913–1921 28. Woodrow Wilson Democrat 1921–1923 29. Warren G. Harding Republican 1923–1929 30. Calvin Coolidge „ 1929–1933 31. Herbert Hoover „ 1933–1945 32. Franklin D. Roosevelt Democrat 1945–1953 33. Harry S. Truman „ 1953–1961 34. Dwight D. Eisenhower Republican 1961–1963 35. John F. Kennedy Democrat 1963–1969 36. Lyndon B. Johnson „ 1969–1974 37. Richard Nixon Republican 1974–1977 38. Gerald Ford „ 1977–1981 39. Jimmy Carter Democrat 1981–1989 40. Ronald Reagan Republican 1989–1993 41. George Bush „ 1993–2001 42. Bill Clinton Democrat 2001– 43. George W. Bush Republican Ruler Dates of Life reign Saxon Line Edwy 955–957 died 959 Edgar 959–975 944–975 Edward the Martyr 975–978 c.963–978 Ethelred the Unready 978–1016 c.969–1016 Edmund Ironside 1016 c.980–1016 Danish Line Canute (Cnut) 1017–1035 d.1035 Harold I 1037–1040 d.1040 Hardecanute 1040–1042 c.1019–1042 Saxon Line Edward the Confessor 1042–1066 c.1003–1066 Harold II 1066 c.1019–1066 House of Normandy William I (the 1066–1087 c.1027–1087 Conqueror) William II 1087–1100 c.1060–1100 Henry I 1100–1135 1068–1135 Stephen 1135–1154 c.1097–1154 House of Plantagenet Henry II 1154–1189 1133–1189 Richard I 1189–1199 1157–1199 John 1199–1216 1165–1216 Henry III 1216–1272 1207–1272 Edward I 1272–1307 1239–1307 Edward II 1307–1327 1284–1327 Edward III 1327–1377 1312–1377 Richard II 1377–1399 1367–1400 House of Lancaster Henry IV 1399–1413 1367–1413 Henry V 1413–1422 1387–1422 Henry VI 1422–1461, 1421–1471 1470–1 House of York Edward IV 1461–1483 1442–1483 Edward V 1483 1470–c.1483 Richard III 1483–1485 1452–1485 Ruler Dates of Life reign House of Tudor Henry VII 1485–1509 1457–1509 Henry VIII 1509–1547 1491–1547 Edward VI 1547–1553 1537–1553 Mary I 1553–1558 1516–1558 Elizabeth I 1558–1603 1533–1603 House of Stuart James I 1603–1625 1566–1625 Charles I 1625–1649 1600–1649 Commonwealth (declared 1649) Oliver Cromwell, 1653–1658 1599–1658 Lord Protector Richard Cromwell 1658–1659 1626–1712 House of Stuart Charles II 1660–1685 1630–1685 James II 1685–1688 1633–1701 William III and 1689–1702 William Mary II (Mary 1650–1702 d.1694) Anne 1702–1714 1665–1714 House of Hanover George I 1714–1727 1660–1727 George II 1727–1760 1683–1760 George III 1760–1820 1738–1820 George IV 1820–1830 1762–1830 William IV 1830–1837 1765–1837 Victoria 1837–1901 1819–1901 House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Edward VII 1901–1910 1841–1910 House of Windsor George V 1910–1936 1865–1936 Edward VIII 1936 1894–19