任务型阅读教案

高考英语任务型阅读教案一：解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 分析 铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024-31688948 一、解读任务型阅读 I. 根据图 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 的呈现形式分(Diagram completing) 1.树状图表(Tree-shaped) 2.网状图表(Net-shaped) 3.蜘蛛网状图表(Spider-shaped) II. 根据填写的要求分(Requirements) 1.用一个适当的词 (with proper words) 2.不得用文中的词(with words out of the material) 3.用多个词 (within a certain number of words) 例如: 1. 可用或不用文章中的词(文脉导引细节理解类)(may use the word or not use the word in the material) 1)Their father's word is the law. They have to listen to their father. (Direct method) 2) To achieve success, you need to have a clear aim and strong determination. If you are to succeed, you should be determined. (Indirect method) 3) Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages. Children get knowledge in a gradual and guided process. (Indirect method\Comprehension method) 此类图表是所提供样题中的Type 1和Type 2.要求是:认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 中的空格里填入最恰当的词.本类型特点是 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是一个词,没有其它附加条件.我们从信息所在的位置都能一目了然地看清文章的脉络结构.考生只要以文脉为导引,关注细节,理解段意,适当概括,对号入座即可.这要求考生在有限的时间内准确理解词句,抓住文章大意,然后根据每小题特定的上下文逻辑及意义作答. 2. 不得重用文中的词(主题概括同义转述类)(Don't repeat the word in the material) 1) Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Children today act as if they were adults. 2) People who don't get enough vitamin A can't see well in the dark. Lacking (Lack of) vitamin A causes people unable to see well at night. (Indirect method\Comprehension method) 本图式是所提供样题中的Type3.其雏形是湖南卷中"填空式阅读"题和上海卷中的听力题.这种题型要求考生在阅读所给材料的基础上对相关信息进行加工,在审清题意和综合理解的基础上再填上合乎语境的词.与第一种不同的是它明确规定"每空一个词,不得用文章中的单词".它对语感的流畅度,思维的灵活性,词汇的联想能力和语篇的概括能力提出了较高的要求. 3. 限定词数(Word-limiting) People who are chosen will be informed not later than the first of July. 1) 5 words: Before the first of July 2) 3 words: Before July 1 该图式是所提供样题中的Type4.属信息筛选定向梳理类.它的载体是图表,而且字数有较大的弹性空间,每空不超过6个单词.该题型要求考生通过阅读短文将有关文字信息按照一定的条件或要求进行梳理和罗列.旨在体现《课程标准》中提出的"借助联想建立相关知识之间的联系"和"根据形式,意义或用法对所学语言项目进行分类"等认知策略方面的要求.在10个答案中少则1个单词,多则6个单词,有的答案是文章中的原词或短语,有的需要根据主题和表述的需要做适当的概括或转述.做这类题目时最关键的是信息梳理,细节理解和整合概括. 二、做题思路 细节题具体做 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 与步骤如下 　　①略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 　　②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 　　③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 1.解题前(Before Filling) 1)仔细研究图表,弄清任务,根据空格找线索.A close study of the diagram to know what the task is and to look for hints from the blanks; 分析材料,弄清话题及各段的中心意义.A clear understanding of the material, including the topic, the main ideas of different parts; 研究材料的结构A careful analysis of the structure of the material; 2.解题中(While Filling) 1)要有综合分析和概括的能力Ability to summarize is important; 2)要依据图表在文中寻找根据Looking around for hints is necessary; 5)要学会转述Learning to infer and expressing in another way is a skill. 3.解题后(After Filling) 认真校对,纠正错误Check closely and correct the mistakes if any . 1)字迹清晰Clear handwriting is the first step; 2)注意拼写及语法知识Correct spelling and good grammatical knowledge is the basic step a)拼写Spelling b)动词的适当形式Verb form c)名词的单复数Single or plural noun d)冠词问题Zero, definite or indefinite article e)词的限定Word-limit f)字母的大小写Capital letter 三、做题技巧(The basic skills needed for task-based reading) 1.浏览---把握主旨大意Get the main idea by skimming. (How to get the main idea) 1)找出主题句(Find the topic sentence). 2)概述大意(Summarize the main idea. ) (Read the passage in the paper quickly and summarize the main idea.) 2.细读---找准特定信息Scan for particular information through fast reading. 怎样找准特定信息呢 (How to find particular information ) 明确要求(Make sure of the requirement). 根据短文找出相关信息(Find the relevant information from the passage). 把握最合适的信息(Choose what is suitable) 3.联想---运用构词法,近义词及相关短语(Have a knowledge of word formation and similar expressions) . A)怎样运用适当的词表达相近意义 (How to use a proper word to express a similar meaning ) 利用文中的单词的适当形式(Use the correct form of the word from the passage). 联想相关近义词表达相似意义(Sometimes we need to use another word to express the similar meaning). B)选用其它的词表达相近意义(How to use another word to express the same meaning as the one in the passage) 1) 使用同义词(Use a synonym: a word with the same meaning as another word) 2) 进行释义转述(paraphrase: to express something in another way) 阅读理解中猜词悟意的途径: ①判断某些生词有没有进行精确猜测的必要。 ②根据词性和词法作出判断。如： It pictures the life of Shanghai workers. ③根据句中的同义、反义、同等、同位关系作出判断。 Unlike his brother, who is a handsome man, John is quite homely. ④根据文中对某一生词的直接或间接解释来弄清该词的含义。如： A calendar is a timetable of the days, weeks, months of a certain year. ⑤根据因果关系猜测词义。如： She felt miserable, for her parents both died weeks ago. ⑥靠常识和经验来推测语意。 4.归纳---根据文章内容及结构提炼主题(Conclude from the context). 领会要求,用语精练(To conclude from the context) 2008年高考江苏任务型阅读Peter老师现场演练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations(调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.   Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.  What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.  Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.   When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.   After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges. Title Working Together Theme Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71)  ▲  . General rules •Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72) ▲  . •Divide the group task among group members. •(73) ▲   and trust each other. (74) ▲   •Understand and agree to the (75) ▲   task of one’s own. •Take turns doing various tasks. •Show concern for others to ensure safety. •Take (76) ▲   for one’s own learning. •Compare your own observations with those of others. Explore an issue •Break the (77) ▲   into several areas. •Keep records of the sources just in (78) ▲  . •(79) ▲   your information with others via proper format. •Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. (80) ▲   Effectiveness •Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. •Find out the opportunities and challenges. 71. teamwork     72. ideas/opinions/views/thoughts 73. Support/Encourage/Back  74. Suggestions 75. given/assigned    76. responsibility 77. topic/subject/issue   78. case 79. Exchange/Share    80. Evaluate 任务型练习题： The hitory and legend The name of the Danish flag, the Dannefrog,meaning “the flag of the Danes: or : “the red flag”, is first encountered in the Danish text from 1478 and in a Netherlandishb text from 100 years before that. In the Netherlandish armariol(GELre)from1370-1386 a red banner with white cross is annexed to the coat of arms of Veldemar IV Atterdag. According to the legend, the Dannebrogb fell from heaven from a battle in Estonia（爱沙尼亚）; this legend is mentioned in Christiern Pedersen’s Danish Chronicle(编年史) from the beginning of the 1520s and by the Franciscan monk Peder Olsen c.1527. This latter relates the event to a battle in 1219. The legend Presumably（椐推测） came into being around 1500 on the basis of the idea that the royal banner which King Hans lost at his defeat in the Ditmarshes in Northern Germany in1500 was the Dannebrog that had fallen from heaven. In 1559 Frederik II recaptured （夺回）the banner and had it hung in Schleswig Cathedral in present-day northern Germany. In a song from the campaign of 1500 the banner charged with the cross is associated with the Roman Emperor Constantine’s dream of the cross in 312 before the battle in which he became absolute monarch in the Roman Empire and according to tradition was converted to Christianity. This vision of the cross, to which are linked the words in hoc signo vinces(“under this sign you shall be victorios”) is the prototype（原型）of the miracles in the shapes of crosses in the sky, which particularly in the Iberian Peninsula（伊比利亚半岛） were connected with battles between Chisians and infidels（异教徒）.   The Danish flag Name The Dannebrog Meaning The flag of the Danes or the (1)                             flag Design A red banner with a (2)                                   cross Origin Legend The flag fell from the(3)                             during a battle in Estonia; The legend came into (4)                         around 1500 on the (5)              of the idea that the banner King lost at his (6)        was the Dannebrog that had fallen from heaven. Song The banner chared with the cross is (7)                 with the Roman Emperor’s dream of the cross before the battle in(8)                  He brcame absolute monarch Vision It is (9)                          to the words which indicate the victory and it is the peototype of miracles in the (10)                  of crosses in the sky.   Answer： 1. red               2. white                   3. heaven      4. being      5. basis   6. defeat        7. associated               8. which        9. linked      10. shape 2008山东高考阅读表达Peter老师现场演练 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 [1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games [2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want. [3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty. [4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ___________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. 76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words) ① ________________________ ② _______________________ ③ ________________________ 77. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)     _______________________________ 78. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)    _________________________________________ 79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?    Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.    _________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.    _________________________________________ 76. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.    (答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答不得分) 77. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction    The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition 78. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems 79. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. 80. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。 他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。 任务型阅读练习题 （一） Everyone has got two personalities(性格)- the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're a-wake because you can control your behaviour, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. ● If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. ● Oil you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn, but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. ●If you sleep on curling(蜷缩)up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to___________________. ●If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. ) ______________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? You always stick to your own opinion, but you don't have far-reaching goals. _____________________________________________________________ 78. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 79. Which of the positions do you think is true to you? How can you improve the weakness of your personalities? (Please answer within 30 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 76．Sleeping positions and personalities 解析: 从第一段your sleeping position shows the real you一句以及后文的分析可以判断,一个人的睡觉姿势与性格有关系. 77．You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious． 解析: 要答对该题,你要抓住两个点,一是stick to your own opinion, 再就是have far-reaching goals,只要搞清楚这两个点的含义,就不难得出问题答案了. 78．be on your own／stay alone 解析: 根据上文You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.一句很容易能够判断出下文应该是You prefer to be on your self / stay alone. 79．(该题为开放性问题,要求学生根据自己的情况作答,一般没有标准答案,只要考生能够自己属于哪种睡姿,并且能够根据这种睡姿所显示的缺点提出相应的正确改正的意见即可) 80．当你醒着时，你不会表露出你隐藏的性格，因为你能控制自己的行为；但是当你睡着时，你的睡姿会显露出真正的你。 (二) Every year, whenever Spring Festival arrives, a lot of Chinese people cannot wait to go home. They queue for long hours in front of the ticket offices in railway stations, or do whatever they can in order to get a ticket. They tolerate the long journey on the train only to want to ____________ with their near and dear ones. According to The Beijing Youth Daily, most Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival not only because they want to follow tradition, there are also some practical reasons to explain Chinese people's fever for the holiday. Compared with one's workplace, home provides a more humane environment for one to relax oneself. Society may do with or without you, but at home, you become unique and indispensable. You may be the father or mother, daughter or son, grandfather or grandmother in the family and the family will be incomplete if anyone is absent, because every member in the family is bound together, and everyone in the family is pleased with the feeling that he or she is unique and irreplaceable. In addition, family provides an ideal environment for one to fully relax oneself. At home, one can take one's time do whatever he or she wants, and one can spend money whenever one likes. In society, however, one needs to do everything fast and with high efficiency, because society always requires efficiency and maximum profits. Such company principles make people merely a tool in modern society. Chinese people's strong desire for Spring Festival shows that they feel oppressed and have a sense of predicament(困境) of existence in modern society. The Spring Festival provides a chance for them to escape from such anxiety and treasure the long-lost tradition of community spirit. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family atmosphere often seen in days gone by. 1. What's the passage mainly talking about? (Please answer within 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. ) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? You may not be a necessary part in society, but in your family, you are very important and no one else can take the place of you. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you think home is important for Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival? Why or why not? (Please answer within 30 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1. Why Spring Festival is so important to Chinese people./Why so many Chinese go home during Spring Festival / Why Chinese get together for Spring Festival 2. have a family reunion / have a get-together / have a wonderful time / get together / gather 3. Society may do with or without you, but at home, you become unique and indispensable. 4. Yes. For a Chinese, family provides an ideal environment to fully relax oneself and the family gives you the feeling of be