(完整版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习

名词性从句专项复习主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,连接副词：when,where,how,why,wh-ever名词性从句连接词的选用一、that和what的选用：that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。二、if和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：a.主语从句句首b.表语从句，同位语从句c.if引起歧义d.介词后的宾语从句e.与todo连用f.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if三、其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。四、引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that不能省略五、同位语从句的引导和辨别1.同位语从句的 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 ：n.+连接词+从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等.3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether,what,when,where等来引导同位语从句.4.中心词是“意见、建议、命令”从句要用虚拟（should）do六、同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。从句中that充当成分，做宾语时可省略。2.同位语从句表明中心词的具体 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.判断从句类型七、宾语从句的时态呼应1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.2.如果主句时态是过去式，从句要改成相应的过去式八、it做形式主语常用句型如下：（1）It+be+名词+that从句（2）It+be+形容词+that从句（3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句（4）It+不及物动词+that从句名词性从句专项练习班级：姓名：评分：一、用that或what填空1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.9._____hasmadeChina_____itisnow?10.wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.11.Acomputercanonlydoyouinstructedittodo.12.Hebecamesoangryhecouldn'tspeak.13.Thereisthecitywevisitedlastyear.14.Thereisnodoubtthepriceofcarswillgodown.15.Noneofushasaclearideatheotherswanttodo.16.Doheorshetellsyoutodo.17.hedidsurprisedus.18.hedidsosurprisedus.19.ThisisallIknow.20.ThisisIknow.二、用if或whether填空1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedbouta________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’twkno_______togo.9.______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.10.Itdependsonshewillcome.11.Ihavenoideahewillbeback.12.Wemuststicktoourpromiseorno.13.Itisvaluable,Ican'tsay.14.Idon’tknowheislyingornot.15.Ididn’tknowtogohomeorstayathome..三、用适当的连词填空：1.___youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.______we’llgocampingdependson_____itwillbefinetomorrow.3._____shecomesornotmakesnodifference.4.Thequestionis____itisworthdoing.5.Thereissomedoubt____hewillcome./Thereisnodoubt____hewillcome.6.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.7._____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.8.Itissaidthatthefamousfootballstarisnotwillingtoplayfor______wouldpayhimthreemilliondollarsayear.9.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.10.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.12.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?13.Iremember____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.14.---Doyouremember____hecame?---Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.15.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants16._____wecan’tgetcomesbetterthan____wehave.17.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.18.Itisprettywellunderstood____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.19.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.20.Doyouhaveanyidea___isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?21.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.22.Americawas____wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.23._____troublesmemostis_____Idon’tknowhowtocalmthesickoldman.24.Ithinkitis____youareworkingyourselftoomuch.25.Thereason____Iplantogois____shewillbedisappointed____Idon’t.26.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.27.Do_____youthinkisright,________theysay.28.It’sknowntous_______thereispollution,thereisharm.29.Hemadeapromise________anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.30.Itwasattheverybeginning___Mr.Foxmadethedecision___weshouldsendmorefirefightershere.31.Iwouldappreciate___ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.32、Itisveryexciting_____wewinthegame.33、Whatwefeelexcitedis______wewinthegame.34、Weareexcitedaboutnews_____wewinthegame.35、ThenewsMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.36、Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayistrue.37、ThenewshetoldmeisthatMikewouldgoabroadnextyear38、ThenewsMikewouldgoabroadnextyearistoldbyhim.39、SheexpressedthehopetheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.40、ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain41.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.42.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.43.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.44.____________weneedismoretime.45.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.46._________and_________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.47.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.48.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?49.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?50.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.四、语法填空：Itisknowntous1onceTomandAnnwere2affectionate（恩爱的）couple.Buttooursurprise,3brokeuptwoyearsago.4madethempartcompany（分手）was5Tomwas6absorbedinhisbusiness7heoverlooked（忽略）hiswifesometimes.Ifeltitwasapity,8（hope）thattheywouldreconcile（和好）.Soyesterday9Iheardthenews10theylivedtogetheragain,Ifeltveryhappy.请把你的答案填在下列横线上：1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、参考答案一、用that或what填空1.What2.That3.that4.what5.what6.what7.that8.What9.what,what10.what,what11.what12.that13.that14.that15.what16.what17.What18.That19.That20.what二、用if或whether填空1.if/whether2.Whether3.Whether4.Whether5.Whether6.Whether7.Whether8.Whether9.if10.whether11.whether12.whether13.whether14.whether15.whether三、用适当的连词填空：1.That2.Whether,whether3.whether4.whether5.whether6.It7.Whoever8.whoever9.that10.Where11.where12.why13.when14.how15.whatever16.What,what17.what18.what19.what20.What21.what22.what23.What,that24.because25.why,that,if26.that27.what,whatever28.thatwhere29.thatif30.that,that31.it32-40全部填that41.which;42.why;43.how;44.What;45.that;46.when,where;47.who(m);48.what;49.where;50.that四、语法填空：ItisknowntousthatonceTomandAnnwereanaffectionate恩爱的couple.Buttooursurprise,theybrokeuptwoyearsago.WhatmadethempartcompanywasthatTomwassoabsorbedinhisbusinessthatheoverlookedhiswifesometimes.Ifeltitwasapity,hopingthattheywouldreconcile.SoyesterdaywhenIheardthenewsthattheylivedtogetheragain,Ifeltveryhappy.