考研考博-英语-江西师范大学科学技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解汇编

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-江西师范大学科学技术学院考试押题卷含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题Theyaretryingtokeepupasfederalresearchbudgetsarebarely（ ）inflationandindustryispullingbackoninvestmentsinpureresearch.问题1选项A.composedofB.channeledtoC.makingupD.keepingpacewith【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。composeof“由……组成”；channelto“传递，输送，引导”;makeup“组成，补足，化妆，编造，弥补”；keeppacewith“并驾齐驱，保持同步”。由句中“Theyaretryingtokeepup他们正试图去维持”确定空格所在句句意是“由于联邦研究预算几乎不能与通货膨胀保持同步”，D选项正确。2.单选题InancientIndia,thereusedtobeaveryformidable（ ）inreligiousandsociallife.问题1选项A.hierarchyB.powerC.despotD.president【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。句意:在古印度，在社会和宗教生活中有很可怕的等级 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 。hierarchy等级制度。power功率;力量；能力。despot专制君主，暴君。president总统；董事长；校长。3.单选题EconomyTerrorizedFromWallStreettoMainStreet,Layoffs,Losses,andLittleHopeThepopularwordinbusinessbeforeSeptember11was“visibility”.Companyaftercompanycomplainedabouttheirgloomyfuturebecauseoftheworseningeconomy.Now,though,corporateAmericahasaclearvisionoftheimmediatefuture—andit’snotagoodone.“Theattackhasturnedthebusinessworldupsidedown,”saysDianeSwonk,chiefeconomistatBankOneinChicago.Companieshavebeenawareofthepossiblelossduetotheterrorattacks.Firmsdirectlyaffectedbythehorror,suchasBoeingandMarriott,warnedoflowerprofits.Airlinelayoffsalonewilltop100,000,pushingsomeanalyststosayasmanyasonemillionworkersmaylosetheirjobsbecauseofthepost-attackrepercussions.OnCapitolHill,LawmakersandtheBushadministrationbeganpreparinganeconomicemergencyresponse.“Thefoundationsofourfreesocietyremainsound,andIamconfidentthatwewillrecoverandprosperaswehaveinthepast,”FederalReserveChairmanAlanGreenspantoldCongress.AchiefexecutiveofFrontierAirlinesinDenverlastweekannounceda20percentflightreductionandlargescalelayoffs.OnWallStreet,marketstumbledamidthelikelihoodofrecessionandwar:TheDowJonesindustrialaveragefellnearly700pointsMonday.“It’snolongeraboutearningsortheeconomyorinterestratesanymore,”saysMorganStanleymarketstrategistPeterCanelo.“It’saboutfear.”SomeobserversbelieveWashington’sresponsecouldbeeffectivetopreventfurthereconomydeterioration.“Therecoverycouldbemuchsmootherthanexpectedduetothefiscalandmonetarystimuluswe’reinstorefor,”saysRichardWeiss,chiefinvestmentofficerforCityNationalBank.RestoringconsumerconfidenceisatoppriorityforGreenspanandCongress,giventhatconsumerspendingaccountsforabouttwothirdsofthenation’stotaloutput.Tothatend,theFedhasbeenfloodingthemarketswithcash.Congress,meanwhile,isawashinplanstospendmoney,drawingdownthe$153billionSocialSecuritysurplus.There’seventalkoffurthertaxcuts.TheeconomicdevastationoftheworstdisasteronAmericansoilisfarandwide.Lastweek,individualindustriesbegantoestimatetheloss.AirlinesWhile“recessionsarebadfortheairlineindustry,terrorismisworse,”saysaseniorvicepresidentataviationconsultantsAvitas.Nowbothareseriousproblemsforairliners,asheavilyindebtedandcash-poorcompaniesareseeingadrasticreductioninbookings.Someplanesareflyinglessthanhalffull.Expertspredictthatthiswillputsomeairlinersoutofbusinessandthetotalindustrylosseswillamountto$10billionbytheendofnextyear.When—andif—theindustryrecovers,itwillhavebeenfundamentallychanged.Passengersmightfindfewerflightsoverallandlimitedservicetosmallerairports,asairlinesfocusonlarge,profitablehubs(交通枢纽).OilAsU.S.navalforcesheadedoutfromNorfolktowardtheMiddleEast，theoilmarketwasnervousbutfocusedasmuchonrecessionasonthethreatofwar.Crudepricessliddownwardduetothepredictedeconomicslowdownandadropinairtravelwhichwouldreducedemand.Still,withtheprospectofarmedconflictveryreal,analystsseeconsiderableriskofhigherenergyprices,especiallywhenthewarmightinvolveIraq,anoil-producingcountry.ButMichaelLynchoftheresearchfirmDRI-WEFAsaidthatdespitedecreasingdemand,theterrorattackhadproducedan“uncertaintyeffect”thatwouldpossiblydriveoilpriceshigherintheweeksahead.Lynchsaidthatoilcompaniesandlargeindustrialusersofoilverylikelywouldattempttobuildtheirinventoriesamiduncertainty.RetailingManyshoppersstayedhomeduringtheweekoftheattack.FederatedDepartmentStores，whichownsBloomingdale’sandMacy’s,saidsalesduringtheweekwere$65million,orabout20percent,belowitsforecasts.Otherretailers,includingWal-MartStoresandbookstorechainsBordersGroupandBarnes&Noble,aswellasteenapparelretailerAmericanEagleOutfitters,reportedafastdecreaseinsalesbutsomereboundbylastweekend.“Forthemostpart,salesarestartingtocomeback,butthey’renotwherewewantthemtobe,”saysTracyMullin,presidentoftheNationalRetailFederation.Consumersalreadyplanningthepurchaseofanewcar,appliance,orotherbig-ticketitemmaygoahead,butforgetthosewhohadonlybeguntothinkaboutbuying,saysMarianFriestad,presidentoftheSocietyforConsumerPsychology.“Thiswouldbeatimewhenpeoplewouldnotbeparticularlyopentochangingtheirpurchasebehaviorortryingnewthings,”shesays.Frivolouspurchases,likeperfumeandfashion,willprobablydecline.MediaOnMadisonAvenue,advertisingindustryexecutivesestimatedtheirlossesafternearlyaweekwithoutnetworkTVads.Butthatisnotall.ManycompaniesfeltitinappropriatetoadvertiseduringsuchatimeoftragedyandcanceledtheircommercialsonTV.Thistrendislikelytomeanfurtherlossesforanindustryalreadysufferingfromasharpcutbackinspending.Already,thesixTVnetworksreportanestimated$320millioninlostasrevenuesduetotheattack.Andfourofthecountry’snewspapergroupswarnedofashortfallinthird-quarterearningsbecauseofcanceledads.EntertainmentThemostpressingquestionrightnowiswhatwillhappeninTV,alreadysufferingfromabigdropinadvertising.Althoughthenewseasonhasbeenprettywellpurgedofanyreferencesthatmightbedeemedoffensiveinthewakeoftheattack,thereisseriousdoubtaboutviewers’tastesinthefuture.Twobig-budgetfilms—BigTroubleandCollateralDamage—wereshelvedindefinitelylastweek.OthermovieswithNewYorkthemeswerepushedback.StillmoreweresimplyscrubbedcleanoftheirreferencestoterrorismandtheWorldTradeCenter.However,theentertainmentindustrymaynotsufferlong-termdamage,withlossesexpectedtoleveloffbythefirstquarterofnextyear,accordingtoanalysts.InsuranceAlreadystunnedbyaplungeinprofitsandlossesfromstormsinthefirsthalfoftheyear,propertyandcasualtyinsurersnowfaceevenworse.“Allprofitswillbewipedout,”saysananalyst.Despitesomeloss,analystsareconfidentthattheindustrywillbeabletomeettheestimated$30billioninprojectedclaims,alossthatcouldescalateifcostlybusiness-interruptionandpersonalinjuryclaimsaccelerate.Onethingiscertain:Therewillbehigherratesandmorelimitedcoverageforterroristorwar-relatedevents,especiallyforairlines.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTthepossiblelossduetotheterrorattacksintheU.S.?9.ThemostimportanttaskfortheBushAdministrationisto____.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutairlineslossisWRONG?11.ThetwoseriousproblemsforAmericanairlinementionedinthepassageare____.12.Theeffectofthisattackontheoilpriceis____.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutretailingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?14.Already,thesixTVnetworksreportanestimated____inlostadrevenues.问题1选项A.Firmsdirectlyaffectedbythehorrorwillsufferlowerprofits.B.Onemillionworkersmaylosetheirjobsbecauseofthepost-attackrepercussions.C.TheDowJonesindustrialaveragefellabout700points.D.Washingtonalsolosesitsconfidencetopreventfurthereconomydeterioration.问题2选项A.estimateanexactlossB.limitimmigrationC.cuttaxforallthecompaniesD.restoreconsumerconfidence问题3选项A.Someairlinesareseeingadrasticreductioninbookings.B.Someplanesareflyinglessthanhalffull.C.Thetotalindustrylosseswillreach$10billionbytheendofthisyear.D.Someairlinerswillbeputoutofbusiness.问题4选项A.recessionsandterrorismB.oilpriceandeconomydepressionC.airlineserviceandsafetyD.layoffsandfinance问题5选项A.uncertainB.slimC.clearD.unprecedented问题6选项A.Manyshoppersstayedhomeduringtheweekoftheattack.B.SomeretailersarestilloptimisticabouttheirsalesinthecomingChristmasseason.C.Someretailersreportedafastdecreaseinsalesbutsomereboundbylastweekend.D.Suchfrivolouspurchasesasperfumeandfashionwillprobablydecline.问题7选项A.$10millionB.$65millionC.$320millionD.$153million【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A第6题:B第7题:C【解析】8.事实细节题。题干“根据文章，什么不是恐怖袭击可能给美国造成的损失”，可定位到原文第2段第1句Companieshavebeenawareofthepossiblelossduetotheterrorattacks.（公司已经意识到恐怖袭击可能造成的损失。）A选项“直接受到恐慌影响的公司利润会降低”，可定位到第2段第2句Firmsdirectlyaffectedbythehorror,…,warnedoflowerprofits.（直接受到恐怖袭击影响的公司……都发出了利润下降的警告。）由此可知，A选项是损失，排除；B选项“100万工人可能会因为袭击后的影响而失去工作”，可定位到第2段第3句Airlinelayoffsalonewilltop100,000,pushingsomeanalyststosayasmanyasonemillionworkersmaylosetheirjobsbecauseofthepost-attackrepercussions.（仅航空公司的裁员人数就将超过10万人，因此一些分析人士认为，由于袭击事件的影响，多达100万名员工可能会失去工作。）由此可知，B选项是损失，排除；C选项“道琼斯工业平均指数下跌约700点”，可定位到第4段第1句OnWallStreet,marketstumbledamidthelikelihoodofrecessionandwar:TheDowJonesindustrialaveragefellnearly700pointsMonday.（在华尔街，由于经济衰退和战争的可能性，市场下跌：道琼斯工业平均指数周一下跌近700点。）由此可知，C选项是损失，排除；D选项“华盛顿对防止经济进一步恶化也失去信心”，可定位到第5段最后一句“Therecoverycouldbemuchsmootherthanexpectedduetothefiscalandmonetarystimuluswe’reinstorefor,”saysRichardWeiss,chiefinvestmentofficerforCityNationalBank.（花旗国民银行首席投资官RichardWeiss表示：“由于我们准备采取的财政和货币刺激 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 ，复苏可能比预期要平稳得多。”）由此可知，政府并未对经济发展失去信心，D符合题意。因此，本题最佳选项为D。9.事实细节题。题干“布什政府最重要的任务是”,可定位到原文第6段第1句RestoringconsumerconfidenceisatoppriorityforGreenspanandCongress…（恢复消费者信心是Greenspan和国会的首要任务……）由此可知，国会即政府最重要的任务是恢复消费者的信心，D选项“重振消费者的信心”表述正确。A选项“估计确切的损失”，可定位到原文第7段最后一句Lastweek,individualindustriesbegantoestimatetheloss.（上周，个别行业开始估算损失。）由此可知，估计损失并不是政府的工作，排除；B选项“限制移民”，原文并未提及，排除；C选项“为所有公司减税”，可定位到原文第6段最后一句There’seventalkoffurthertaxcuts.（甚至还有关于进一步减税的讨论。）由此可知，政府的确有减税的打算，但是，结合本段主旨，政府打算减税是为了恢复消费者的信心，所以减税不是最重要的任务，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为D。10.事实细节题。题干“下列关于航空公司损失的陈述哪一项是错误的”，可定位到原文Airlines小节。A选项“一些航空公司的预订量大幅减少”，可定位到本小节第1段第2句Nowbothareseriousproblemsforairliners,asheavilyindebtedandcash-poorcompaniesareseeingadrasticreductioninbookings.（如今，这两种情况对航空公司来说都是严重的问题，因为负债累累、现金匮乏的公司的预订量大幅减少。）由此可知，A选项表述正确，排除；B选项“有些飞机的上座率还不到一半”，可定位到本小节第1段第3句Someplanesareflyinglessthanhalffull.（有些飞机的上座率还不到一半。）由此可知，B选项表述正确，排除；C选项“到今年年底，整个行业的损失将达到100亿美元”，可定位到本小节第1段最后一句Expertspredictthat…thetotalindustrylosseswillamountto$10billionbytheendofnextyear.（专家预测，……到明年年底，整个行业的损失将达到100亿美元。）由此可知，选项表述错误，不是今年年底，而是明年年底，该选项符合题意；D选项“一些航空公司将被淘汰”，可定位到本小节第1段最后一句Expertspredictthatthiswillputsomeairlinersoutofbusiness…（专家预测，这将使一些航空公司破产……），由此可知，D选项表述正确，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为C。11.事实细节题。题干“文中提到的美国航空公司面临的两个严重问题是____”，可定位到原文Airlines小节第1段第1句While“recessionsarebadfortheairlineindustry,terrorismisworse,”saysaseniorvicepresidentataviationconsultantsAvitas.（航空咨询公司Avitas的一位高级副总裁说：“经济衰退对航空业不利，恐怖主义则更糟。”）由此可知，美国航空公司面临的两个严重问题是经济衰退和恐怖主义。A选项“经济衰退和恐怖主义”表述符合题意。B选项“油价和经济萧条”、C选项“航空服务和安全”、D选项“裁员和金融”，原文均未提及。因此，本题最佳选项为A。12.事实细节题。题干“这次袭击对油价的影响是”，可定位到原文Oil小节。本小节第1段第2句Crudepricessliddownwardduetothepredictedeconomicslowdownandadropinairtravelwhichwouldreducedemand.（由于预期的经济放缓，以及航空旅行的减少导致的原油需求减少，原油价格下跌。）和第1段第3句…analystsseeconsiderableriskofhigherenergyprices,especiallywhenthewarmightinvolveIraq,anoil-producingcountry.（……分析人士认为，能源价格上涨有相当大的可能，尤其是当战争可能涉及石油生产国伊拉克的时候。）综合两句可知，经济放缓和航空公司对原油的需求减少，可能导致原油价格下降，而可能发生在石油生产国的战争会导致原油价格上升，所以这次袭击对油价的影响是不确定的。本节第2段第1句的“uncertaintyeffect（不确定的影响）”以及最后一句里的“amiduncertainty（在不确定的情况下）”都进一步 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 了这种影响的不确定性，A选项“不确定的”符合原文。B选项“很小的”、C选项“清楚的”、D选项“空前的”，表述都不正确。因此，本题最佳选项为A。13.事实细节题。题干“下面哪个关于零售的陈述没有在文章中提到”，可定位到原文Retailing小节。A选项“在袭击发生的那一周，许多购物者都呆在家里”，可定位到本节第1段第1句Manyshoppersstayedhomeduringtheweekoftheattack.（在袭击发生的那一周，许多购物者都待在家里。）选项表述与原文相符，排除；B选项“一些零售商对即将到来的圣诞季的销售仍持乐观态度”可定位到本节第1段最后一句“Forthemostpart,salesarestartingtocomeback,butthey’renotwherewewantthemtobe,”saysTracyMullin,presidentoftheNationalRetailFederation.（“在很大程度上，销售开始回升，但还没有达到我们的预期，”美国零售联合会主席TracyMullin说。）由此可知，虽然销售开始回升，但是还是没有达到预期，无法得出“乐观”的结论。另外原文没有关于圣诞季销售的表述，无从得知零售商们的态度。C选项“一些零售商报告称销售额迅速下降，但上周末有所反弹”，可定位到本届第1段第3句Otherretailers,including…,reportedafastdecreaseinsalesbutsomereboundbylastweekend.（包括……在内的其他零售商的销售额都出现了快速下滑，但上周末出现了一些反弹。）选项表述与原文相符，排除；D选项“诸如香水和时尚等无关紧要的商品的购买可能会减少”，可定位到本节第2段最后一句Frivolouspurchases,likeperfumeandfashion,willprobablydecline.（诸如香水和时尚之类无关紧要的商品的消费可能会减少。）选项表述与原文相符，排除。因此，本题最佳选项为B。14.事实细节题。题干“六家电视网络已经报道了估计____的广告收入损失”，可定位到原文Media小节第3段第1句Already,thesixTVnetworksreportanestimated$320millioninlostasrevenuesduetotheattack.（六家电视网已经报告说，这次攻击造成的收入损失估计为3.2亿美元。）C选项“3.2亿美元”符合原文。A选项“1000万美元”、B选项“6500万美元”、D选项“1.53亿美元”表述不正确。因此，本题最佳选项为C。4.单选题Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers£270million.Failuretoprovethatithadnopartincollusionwithothersupermarketsanddairyprocessorsmaylanditwithafineofatleast£80million.TheOfficeofFairTrading(OFT)saidyesterdaythatAsda,Sainsbury’sandtheformerSafeway,plusthedairycompaniesWiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompany,hadadmittedbeinginacarteltofixpricesformilk,butterandcheese.Theywerefinedatotalofjustover£116millionaspartofaleniencydealofferedbythewatchdogtocompaniesthatownedupquicklytoanti-competitivebehavior.OfficialsattheOFTadmittedprivatelythattheydidnotthinktheywouldeverdiscoverwhichcompanyorindividualhadinitiatedthepricingformulA.Butthewatchdogrecognizesthatatthetimesupermarketswereunderpressurefrompoliticiansandfarmerstoraisethecostofmilktosavedairyfarming,thoughitisnotcertainthatmoneyfounditswaytofarmers.TheOFTclaimedinSeptemberthatithadfoundevidencethattheretailchainshadpassedfuturemilkpricestodairycompanies,whichthenreachedafixedpriceamongthemselves.Theaveragecosttoeachhouseholdisthoughttobe£11.25over2002and2003.Priceswentupanextra3ponapintofmilk,15ponaquarterofapoundofbutterand15ponahalf-poundofcheese.Thereisnodirectrecompenseforconsumers,however,andthemoneywillgototheTreasury.TheNationalConsumerCouncilgavewarningthattheadmissionswoulddentconsumerconfidenceinleadinghighstreetnamesandthatpeoplewouldbecomeskepticaloftheirclaims.FarmersforAction,thegroupoffarmersthathasledprotestsoverlowmilkpricessince2000,isseekinglegaladviceonwhetheritcannowbringaclaimforcompensation.TheOFTinvestigationiscontinuing,however,inrelationtoTesco,MorrisonandthedairygroupLactalisMcLelland,andanylegalactionisexpectedtobedelayeduntilthatiscompleted.Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenseofitsactions.LucyNeville-Rolfe,itsexecutivedirector,said:“Aswehavealwayssaid,weactedindependentlyandwedidnotcolludewithanyone.Ourpositionisdifferentfromourcompetitorsandwearedefendingourowncasevigorously.Ourphilosophyistogiveagooddealtocustomers.”MorrisonhassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefense.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthatthecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation,Sainsbury’sadmittedyesterdaythatithadagreedtopay£26millioninfines,butdeniedthatithadsoughttoprofiteer.JustinKing,thechiefexecutive,saidhewasdisappointedthatthecompanyhadbeenpenalizedforactionsmeanttohelpfarmersbutrecognizedthebenefitofaspeedysettlement.Asdadeclinedtosayhowmuchitwouldpayinfinesandalsosaidthatitsintentionhadbeentohelpfarmersunderseverefinancialpressure.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wemayinferthat______.2.Whoismostprobablytheinitiatorofthepricingformula?3.Theword“defiant”inPara.5mostprobablymeans______.4.WemayinferfromMorrison’sstatementthat______.5.Thewriter’sattitudetoTescocanbesaidtobe______.问题1选项A.TescoisthemostresoluteamongalltheretailerstodefenditsreputationB.itisalreadyprovedthatTescohascolludedwithAsda,Wiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompanyinfixingthedairypriceC.TescoistryingitsbesttoproveitsinnocenceofthescandalD.Tescoisofferedaleniencydealof£80millionbecauseofitsquickresponsetotheanti-competitivebehaviors问题2选项A.RetailchainsB.FarmersC.DairycompaniesD.Politicians问题3选项A.confidentB.angryC.deficientD.challenging问题4选项A.MorrisonturnouttobethemostdefensivewhendealingwithOFTB.MorrisonisreluctanttosupporttheinquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessC.industryinsiderssuggestthatMorrisonwastryingtodelaytheOFTinvestigationwithnon-cooperationD.Morrisonindeedrefusestoadmititsinvolvementinthescandal问题5选项A.objectiveB.biasedC.sympatheticD.optimistic【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段。A选项“特易购是所有零售商中最坚决捍卫自己声誉的。”推测其他的零售商勾结，并没有体现出捍卫自身的声誉，可排除。B选项“事实已经证明，特易购与阿斯达、怀斯曼、乳品佳洁士和奶酪公司串通操纵乳品价格。”理解错误，特易购要证明自己并没有与其他零售商勾结。C选项“特易购正尽力证明自己在丑闻中的清白。”由题干定位到第一句“Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers£270million”中文翻译：特易购正准备打一场法律战，以澄清自己卷入这起导致消费者损失2.7亿英镑的奶制品价格操纵丑闻的名声。符合题意，因此C选项正确。D选项“由于特易购对反竞争行为的快速反应，特易购获得了8000万英镑的宽大处理。”理解错误，如果Tesco不能证明自己的清白，将面临8000万英镑的罚款。D选项可排除。综上所述，C选项正确。2.推理判断题。根据题干，A选项“Retailchains”（零售连锁店），文中所说的零售商只是将奶制品的价格提供给公司，不符合题意，可排除。B选项“Famers”（农民），文中所说的不确定农民是否得到了钱。C选项“Dairycompanies”（乳制品公司），文中所说乳制品公司操纵了的价格，符合题意，C选项正确。D选项“Politicians”（政治家），文中所说，财政部获得了补偿，因此，也可排除。综上所述，C选项正确。3.词义辨析题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段第一句“Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenseofitsactions”，中文翻译为：特易购对此不以为然，并表示正准备为自己的行为进行强有力的辩护。A选项“自信的”，特易购正准备为自己的行为进行辩护，可推测他对行为很自信。A选项最符合词义。B选项“生气的”，文中没有体现特易购生气，可排除。C选项“不足的，有缺陷的”，不符合题意，可排除。D选项“挑战性的”，不符合题意，可排除。综上所述，A选项正确。4.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第六段MorrisonhassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefense.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthatthecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation.中文翻译为：莫里森支持OFT对其接管的前Safeway业务的调查，但在一份声明中表示，莫里森仍在为OFT进行“强有力的辩护”。LactalisMcLelland的发言人表示，该公司正在与OFT“合作”。业内人士暗示，这三家公司是在故意拖延OFT的调查。判断出C选项“业内人士暗示，莫里森是在试图以不合作的方式拖延OFT的调查”正确。A选项“在处理OFT时，莫里森是最具防御性的”，这里并没有体现莫里森具有防御性，可排除。B选项“莫里森不愿支持对前西夫韦公司的调查”，文中所说，莫里森支持对前Safeway公司的调查，因此，B选项错误。D选项“莫里森公司确实拒绝承认与丑闻有关”，文中并没有提及，可排除。综上所述，C选项正确。5.观点态度题。通读全文，A选项“objective”（客观的），文中作者对Tesco的态度比较客观，符合题意，A选项正确；B选项“biased”（有偏见的），文中并没有体现作者对于Tesco的偏见，可排除；C选项“sympathetic”（同情的），不符合题意，可排除；D选项“optimistic”（积极的），不符合题意，可排除。综上所述，A选项正确。5.单选题ThetwomostobviouschangesinAmericaneconomyaretheemergenceofahighlysophisticatedtechnologyandtheriseofgiantcorporations.Inaddition,marketforceshavelostsomeoftheirsignificanceasplanninghasbecomemoreimportant.Thegovernmenthasassumedagreatlychangedroleintheeconomy.Propertyrelationshipsanddecision-makingpowerhaveshifted.Thedemandforhighlyeducatedspecialistshasincreasedenormously.WemaythinkoftheAmericaneconomy,asconsistingoftwocompletelydifferentsectors.Theworldofthegiantcorporations,whichcanbecalledthe“industrialsystem”,consistsof500or600firmsthatprovide“nearlyallcommunications,nearlyallproductionanddistributionofelectricpower,muchtransportation,mostmanufacturingandmining,asubstantialshareofretailtrade,andaconsiderableamountofentertainment”.Outsideofthisindustrialsystemfallmostagriculturalenterprises,someminingandtrucking,professionalandartisticpursuits,someretailtrade,andmostpersonalanddomesticservices.Theclassicaleconomiclawsofsupplyanddemandstillapplytosomedegree.Buttodaytheindustrialsectorischaracterizedfarmorebyplanningandcertaintythanbythefreeplayofmarketforces.Itappearsthatitcouldscarcelybeotherwise.Inlargecorporationswithadvancedtechnologicalsystemsandcomplexorganizationsofhighlytrainedspecialists,plansforproducinganyoneitemaremadewellinadvance.Suchplans,oncemade,arehardtochange.Becauselong-termplanningdemandscertainty,marketforcesareavoidedbyvariousmeans.Forexample,thecorporationmayachieve“verticalintegration”bybuyingcompaniesthatsupplyrawmaterialsatoneendoftheprocessanddistributionoutletsattheother.Corporationsmayagreeon“justprices”forthingstheybuyandsell.Theymayentermutuallyadvantageouslong-termcontractswithsuppliersandcustomers.Moreover,intheirquestforcertaintytheygenerallyhavethesupportofthestate.1.TheAmericangiantcorporationspossesssomanynewcharacteristicsthat______.2.Bythesecondparagraph,weknowthat______.3.Fromthewholepassage,wecaninferthatAmericaneconomy______.4.Inthethirdsentenceoflastparagraph,thesecond“it”mayreferto______.5.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?问题1选项A.highlyeducatedmanagersareimportantforthecorporationsB.giantcorporationsbecomedecentralizedC.economiclawsofthemarketareeffectiveinsidecorporationsD.headsofthegiantcorporationstrytocontrolthegovernment问题2选项A.retailtradeaccountsforabigpartinnon-industrialsystemB.therearemoregiantcorporationsthanagriculturalenterprisesC.giantcorporationscontroleverypartofAmericaneconomyD.giantcorporationsprovidemostofproductionsandservices问题3选项A.isexperiencingtheriseofgiantcorporationsB.isdeterminedbyhundredsofgiantcorporationsC.hasfailedtobalancesupplyanddemandD.becomeshighly-plannedone问题4选项A.class