广东省惠州市2022届高三第一次模拟考试-英语试题

2022届惠州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe'vetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathappentomakeperfectMother'sDaygifts.Hereareourrecommendations.BabbelIfyourmomhasalwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,giveherthegiftofgabwithBabbel.Eachonlinecoursewillbepersonalizedbyherinterestsandmoldedintobite-sizedlessonssoshecaneasilylearnatherownpace.It'sagreatbudget-friendlyoptionfordivingintoanewlanguage.Wetesteditandfoundittobeafunandeffectivelanguagelearningtool.ThermoWorksThermapenMk4Whenitcomestothebestdigitalmeatthermometers,itdoesn'tgetbetterthanThermo-Works.WehighlyrecommendtheThermapenONE,whichwasthefastestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasn'tsoexpensive.Butit'swaterproof,preciseandfast-acting.ABougsSubscriptionFreshflowersatMom'sdoorstepwillalwaysbeappreciated,especiallyonMother'sDay.Thisyear,insteadofjustonebouquet,giftherasubscriptiontoBouqs.Youcanchangethefrequencyofthedeliveryalongwiththetypeofbloomsshereceives--rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.Shemayadorablytextyouapictureofherbouqueteverymonthitarrivesandremindyoutomaintainthesubscription.GoaheadandswitchituptokeepMomonhertoes.APersonalizedCollage(拼贴画)Therearefewgiftsbetterthanpersonalizedones,especiallywhenitcomestothemomwhoprettymuchalreadyhaseverything.WithserviceslikeMinted,youcanuploadyourownphotosforacollageandwatchyourbeautifulcreationcometolife.Customizetheframeandcolorthemetobestmatchmom'sstyleandwatchherfallinlovewithhernewheartfeltgift.21.WhatmightdiscouragepeoplefromchoosingtheThermapenONE?A.Price.B.Function.C.Accuracy.D.Appearance.22.WhatdoweknowaboutABougsSubscription?A.Itcanbecanceledatrandom.B.Ittextstoremindrenewing.C.Itrestrictstomonthlydeliveries.D.Itofferswidechoicesofflowers.23.Inwhichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Life.B.Wellness.C.Literature.D.Entertainment.1BCimabue,thegreatestpainterofaMiddleAgesinItaly,wassurprisedonedayafterhislunchbreaktodiscoverthataflyhadseateditselfunderthenoseofacharacterthathehadbeenworkingon.Heswatted(重拍)atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Hereachedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisapprentice(学徒)Giotto,waslaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.GiottodiBondonewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillage.Legendhasitthat.oneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.ThatwashowGiotto'sstorybeganinFlorence,wheretheyoungstudentflourishedunderCimabue'sinstructionandsoonsurpassedhismasterinskill.Atthattime,peopleinpaintingsdidn'tlookreal,andthesymbolismofartwasdifficultforviewerstoconnectwithit.Innovation(创新)wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmore,connectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.Hismasterpiecesincludedthefortymajorfrescoes(壁画)fortheArenaChapel.Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen,hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Inadditiontopainting,Giottowrotepoetryanddrewarchitecturalplans.WhenGiottowasinhissixties,hepaintedtheOgnissantiMadonna,anotherfamousworkofart.Hecontinuedworkinguntiltheageofseventy.TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.24.Whatdoestheanecdoteinparagraph1tellusaboutGiotto?A.Hishumor.B.Iistalent.C.Hiscourage.D.Hisdetermination.25.HowdidCimabuefeelaboutGiotto'spaintingwhentheyfirstmet?A.Impressed.B.Hesitant.C.Doubtful.D.Amused.26.WhatmadeGiotto'sworksdistinguishedatthattime?A.Vividcolors.B.Classicskills.C.Originalcomposition.D.Lifelikequality.27.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesGiotto'sstory?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Innovationisthevitalityofart.C.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.D.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.2CFromcrystal-bluelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canada'snatureisadmiredaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(处方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth--bothmentalandphysical--bytakingastrollinnature.TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡议)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun'srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovinces:BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded."Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,"StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said."Iamconfidentthisprogrammewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry."Canada'sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescriptions,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.28.WhydoestheauthormentionCanada'snatureinparagraph1?A.Torecommenddoctors’prescriptions.B.ToadvertiseCanada'snaturalscenery.C.Tointroduceahealthinitiativeprogram.D.Todemonstratehealthbenefitsofnature.29.Whatmakestheprescriptionssignificant?A.Aboominparkvisiting.B.Ariseineconomy.C.Investmentinconservation.D.Improvementinhealth.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Patientsdoubtthegeneralprescriptions.B.Theprevious“naturetherapy”ispopular.C.Itisatraditiontoofferpatientsparktickets.D.“Naturetherapy”isnolongerjustonpaper.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NatureHealsMentalDiseasesB.CanadaPossessesAdmirableNature3C.DoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWildernessD.CanadianDoctorsHaveFreeAccesstoParksDFewanimalsappearmoreaffectionatethantheblack-browedalbatross(信天翁).Theselargeseabirdsarcsociallymonogamous(一夫一妻制的)andoftenmateforlife,stayingwiththesamepartnerwithtrust.But"divorce”isnotunheardof.Asisthecasewithothermonogamousanimals,afemalealbatrosswillleaveapartnershipthatlacksbreeding(繁殖)success.Although"divorce”isnaturalamongthesebirds,Venturarecentlybegannoticingthatitsratesseemedtovaryfromyeartoyearfortheroughly15,500pairsofblack-browedalbatrossesbreedingonNewIsland."Therewereclearlyyearsinwhichmorepairssplitup,comparedwiththepreviousyears,"saysVentura,whoseteamcombedthroughabout15yearsofbreedingdata.Toinvestigate,thegroupfocusedontwoenvironmentalvariables(变数)vitaltothealbatross:windspeedandsea-surfacetemperature.Eachaffectsthebirdsindifferentways.Higherwindsmakeiteasierforthemtosoarforgreaterdistancestogatherfood.Increasingsea-surfacetemperatures,ontheotherhand,limitthenutrientsavailabletothealbatrossbycurbingtheproductionofphytoplankton(浮游植物),whichhashugeeffectsontherestofthemarinefoodweb.Asaresult,albatrossesmusttravelfartherandstrugglemoretofindenoughfood.Thisthrowsbreedingschedulesintodisarrayandincreasesstresslevelsamongpartnerships--bothfactorsthatcandecreasebreedingsuccess.Anddiggingdeeper,theteamfoundthatinwarmeryearsfemalealbatrossesweremorelikelytoleavetheirmateevenaftersuccessfulbreedingattempts."Previoussuccessfulfemalesaretheonesthataremostaffectedbythis."Venturasays.Venturaassumesthatsimilarpatternsmayappearinotherseabirdpopulationsandpossiblyamongsomemonogamousmammals,highlightingapotentiallyoverlookedconsequenceofclimatechange."Ifyouhaveasituationwhereincreasingsea-surfacetemperatureisleadingtohigherdivorcerates,whichreducesbreedingsuccessforthepopulationsasawhole,"shesays."Ultimatelyyou'resendingfeweralbatrossesoutintotheworld,andthat'sgoingtoimpactthepopulationmorewidely."32.Whatcanweknowaboutthealbatross?A.Theymaintainasteadyannualdivorcerate.B.Theirrelationshipisdominatedbythefemale.C.Theygenerallyhavestrongloyaltytotheirmate.D.Theirbreedinghasdecreasedduetofadingaffection.33.Whatwastheteam'sanalysisbasedon?A.Previousresearches.B.Foodvarieties.C.Environmentaleffects.D.Sexdifferences.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disarray"inparagraph3mean?A.Disagreement.B.ChaosC.Adaptation.D.Routine.435.WhatdoesVenturaimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Speciesofdifferentseabirdsareindangerofextinction.B.Climatechangeinfluencesmorespeciesotherthanalbatrosses.C.Breedingsuccessguaranteesastablepartnershipofalbatrosses.D.Otherseabirdsandmammalsaffectthepopulationofalbatrosses.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourning(哀悼)canbeexpressedinmanyways.__36__.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother'srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.__37__.Sheinherited(继承)thisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermother'sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.__38__.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.__39__.Intryingtomakeouthermother'snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.__40__.A.ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB.ShewasguidingherthroughalifetimeoffoodC.WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD.ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE.Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother'skitchenfollowerF.DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumGHowever,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipes第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnemorninginNovember2020,myfriendLizandItookoutourkayak(皮划艇)towatchthehumpbackwhales(座头鲸)whilethey'remigratingpassingSanLuisObispo,California.Wewereinawe:tobesoclosetoa(n)__41__thatsize.5Whenwhalesleft,we__42__thematadistance-orwhatwethoughtwasa(n)__43__distance.Suddenly,Ifeltthekayakliftoutofthewaterand__44__backintotheocean.Ifiguredthewhalewasgoingto__45__usdownsomehow,andIhadnoideahow__46__we'dbesuckedunderwater.WhatIdidn'trealizethenwasthatLizandIwereinthewhale's__47__.Ithadcoveredmyentirebodyexceptformyrightarm.Iwas__48__.Liz,meanwhile,waslookingupintothewhale'sjawwhichwaslikeabigwhitewall,thinkingshewasgoingto__49__.Anythingwhalescan't__50__,theyspitout,fortheyhavehugemouthsbuttinythroats.Soonwebothwere__51__outofthewateraboutametreapart.Afewdayslater,I__52__thevideoshotbythenearbypeopleandsawhowcloseI’dcometobeingkilled.I.becamesomuchmore__53__oflifeafterthatday.There’sno__54__togetclosetowhalesagain.Iwanttorespecttheir__55__.I'mnowveryawareofthepowerofnatureandtheocean.41.A.immigrantB.killerC.creatureD.whaler42.A.stoppedB.followedC.rushedD.led43.A.convenientB.safeC.adventurousD.sensitive44.A.tipB.slideC.bounceD.float45.A.strikeB.pushC.blowD.drag46.A.secretlyB.wildlyC.deepD.fast47.A.noseB.stomachC.throatD.mouth48.A.optimisticB.disgustedC.terrifiedD.thrilled49.A.starveB.dieC.jumpD.escape50.A.swallowB.chewC.digestD.absorb51.A.turnedaroundB.carriedaroundC.pulledupD.thrownup52.A.releasedB.studiedC.boughtD.uploaded53.A.appreciativeB.certainC.proudD.capable54.A.dangerB.alternativeC.wayD.concern55.A.freedomB.rightC.abilityD.space第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Featuringawindingroute,heavily-woodedmountainsandred,yellowandbluelines,LiyangNo.1RoadinLiyangCity,eastChina'sJiangsuProvince,isoneofthemostwell-knownscenicroadsinChina.The365-kilometerroadconnects98villages,over220ruraltouristattractions,andseven__56__(surround)countiesandcities.Viewingplatforms,campgrounds,cafesandotherfacilitieswerebuiltalongtheroadtomakeita__57__(good)experiencefortouristsNestlednear'mountainsandTaihuLake,Liyang__58__(consider)animportanthubintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandboastsasuperiorecologicalenvironment.Butinitshillynorthwest,__59__the"LiyangRuralTouristHighway'sRoadtoHappiness”islocated,the6developmentoftouristresourceshaslaggedbehindduetogeographicalbarriers.Therefore,LiyangNo.1Roadisnotonlyalocallandmark,butagateway__60__(offer)peoplethechancetoexperiencenaturejust__61__hopping(跳上)intheircar.VisitorscancruiseNo.1Road'toTianmuLake,__62__national5Atouristattraction,toenjoythebreathtaking__63__(view).LiyangNo.1Roadisalsocalled“RainbowHighway”becauseofthered,yellowandbluelines__64__(paint)insomesections.ItwasthefirstroadinChinawiththreecoloreddividinglines,andhas__65__(successful)appliedfornationalintellectualpropertycertification.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分)假定你是李华，你的高中英文外教Peter即将退休。听闻他生日马上要到了，你打算送他生日贺卡和一件红底黑字的中文合体字书法作品作为礼物。请你在生日卡上 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 礼物的寓意并送上美好祝福。提示词：中文合体字书法aChinesecharactergraphic注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiMing第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids’group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting"Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)".EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Catherinedidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted"Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti".Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,CatherinewentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!"What'sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact."Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,"heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead."Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswill7pushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.""Oh,whatapoorlittlething!"Catherineletoutasighasshescoopedthefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing"pecked"byherclassmates."I'mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,"shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,Catherinetoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken."It'slookinghealthy,"shesaidproudly."It'sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesitaroundthegarden,and..."EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine'sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughterlingeringaroundtheclassroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenCatherinespottedLandysittingbyherselfinacomer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8