河南师范大学新联学院20192020学年第二学期期末考试

_.................................:..........河南师范大学新联学院2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试《本科大学英语Ⅰ》B卷专业年级PartIPartIIPartPartIVPartVPartIVocabulary&Structure120Directions:Inthissection,thereare20incompletestatements.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Thecompanypaidoutforthestolenjewelryandsilver.A.assuranceB.insuranceC.injectionD.corporation2.IthinkIbegantounderstanditssignificance.A.overtimeB.ontimeC.intimeD.allthetime3.Yourfordoingsomethingiswhatcausesyoutowanttodoit.A.creativityB.motivationC.challengeD.imagination4.Thedullpartyfinallywhenafamousbandarrived.A.cametolifeB.cametolightC.cametohandD.cameacross5.Thebossaskedhertooftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway.A.takeinchargeB.takechargeC.takeonchargeD.getcharge6.He’beenstalkingformorethantwohours,Iwishhewouldstoptalking.A.haveB.didC.doD.am7.Thesocialworkbytheclubisjustasimportantastheculturalorsportingside.A.undertakenB.undergoneC.underdoneD.underpaid8.AgiantpandatwinsatTorontoZoo.A.gavebirthtoB.gaveawayC.gavewaytoD.gaveup9.Sheisduetoaspeechongeneticengineering.A.deleteB.departC.deriveD.deliver10.Allflightshavebeenduetothebadweather.A.cancelledB.rejectedC.preventedD.stopped11.Theoldmanwasseriouslyillandhewasinneedoftreatment.A.mainB.popularC.urgentD.upset12.Althoughheclaimstohavelefthisjobvoluntarily,hewasactuallyformisconduct.A.resignedB.releasedC.dispelledD.dismissed13.ProfessorLiuallhisstudentswithhisgreatknowledgeofhistory.A.impressedB.excitedC.stirredD.touched14.Burningwasteenergythatcanbeusedforelectricpowerorheating.A.suppliesB.accumulatesC.gathersD.yields15.Thecomputerlaboratoryisanessentialforstudents.A.sourceB.forceC.resourceD.reinforce16.Therateofpopulationgrowthreachedapeakin1999anddeclinedinyears.A.consequentB.frequentC.infrequentD.subsequent17.Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingtofoodandblanketstotherefugees.A.contributeB.distributeC.attributeD.distract18.Youmustbelievethatallyoureffortstakenfortheprojectwill.A.payupB.payoverC.payoffD.payout19.Ibelievethatthebreathtakingideasofsciencecannotonlyourmindbutalsooursoul.A.cherishB.nourishC.flourishD.polish20.Theserescueteamsareexperiencedwithlikeearthquakeortsunami.A.dilemmasB.phenomenaC.emergenciesD.actualitiesPartIIReadingComprehension230Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneMaintainingbodyhealthisoneofthemostimportanttasksinlife.Ahealthybodyrequiresnutritionalfoodsandliquidsforgrowth,development,anddefenseagainstdisease.Ahealthybodyalsorequiresfreshair,exercise,andrest.Maintainingbodyhealthrequiresconsciouseffort.Youchoosethefoodsyoueat.Youchoosewhetheryougetfreshairandexercise.Youchoosehowmuchrestyouget.Nutritionisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofbodyhealth.Whenpeopledonoteatenoughfoodordonottakeincertainessentialnutrients,theycansufferfrommalnutrition.本试卷共8页第1页本试卷共8页第2页Sometimes,diseaserobsthebodyoftheessentialnutrientsinthediet.Thisconditioniscalledsecondarymalnutrition.Sometimesadietcontainstoomanyotherwisenecessarynutrients,suchastoomanycalorieswhichmayleadtoheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thekeyistokeeptoaproperdiet.Threeessentialfoodsarecarbohydrates,fats,andproteins.Carbohydratesprovidebodyfuel.Fatsarestoredinthebodyforfutureenergyuses.Proteinsarerequiredforgrowthneedsandfordefendingthebodyagainstdisease.Certainvitaminsareneededinthebodycells.Withoutthem,deficiencydiseasescanoccur.Certainmineralsarealsoneededinthediet.Mentalhealthisasimportantasbodilyhealth.Stimulatingactivitiesshouldbepartofeveryone’severydaylife.Depressioncanresultinlossofaperson’sdesiretoaccomplishrealisticgoals.Whenthishappens,thebodycanalsosufferbecausethepersonlosesconcernovergoodnutrition,properexercise,andsufficientrest.Socialworkersandotherbehavioralscientistscanhelpapersonrecognizeandremoveblocksinthewayofsoundmentalhealth.Whatdoesahealthybodyrequire?Freshair,properfoodsandliquids,exerciseandrest.Agooddoctortooffergoodadvice.Alotofmoneywithwhichtobuyenoughmedicines.Livinginthecountry.Whatisthekeytoavoidingheartandbloodvesseldisease?Eatingfoodsrichincalories.Keepingtheproperdiet.Noteatingtoomuch.SleepinglessthantenhoursadayWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothethreeessentialfoodgroups?A.CarbohydratesB.ProteinsC.FatsD.VitaminsWhatisthefunctionofproteins?Toprovidebodywithfuel.Toprepareforfutureenergyuses.Todefendagainstdiseases.Todevelopbonesandteeth.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesdepressionusuallyleadpeopletodo?Itusuallymakesthemworkovertimetoforgettheirtroubles.Itmaycausethemtodonothingbutrest.Itmakesthemeatalotinordertobeinhighspirits.Itleadsthemtoignorebodyhealth.PassageTwoChildrenareadelight.Theyareourfuture.Butsadly,hiringsomeonetotakecareofthemwhileyougotoworkisgettingmoreexpensivebytheyear.Earlierthismonth,itwasreportedthatthecostofenrollinganinfantorsmallkidatachildcarecenterrose3%in2012,fasterthantheoverallcostofliving.Therearenowlargestripsofthecountrywheredaycareforaninfantcostsmorethanatenthoftheaveragemarriedcouple'sincome.Thisisnotnecessarilyanewtrend,butitisasomewhatpuzzlingone.Thepriceofprofessionalchildcarehasbeenrisingsincethe1980s.Yetduringthattime,payforprofessionalchildcareworkershasstoodstill.Actuallycaregiversmakelesstoday,inrealterms,thantheydidin1990.Consideringthatlaborcostsareresponsibleforupto80%ofadaycarecenter'sexpenses,onewouldexpectflatwagestohavemeantflatprices.Sowho'stoblameforhigherchildcarecosts?Childcareisacarefullyregulatedindustry.Stateslaydownrulesabouthowmanychildreneachemployeeisallowedtowatchover,thespacecarecentersneedperchild,andotherminutedetails.Andthestrictertheregulations,thehigherthecosts.Ifithastohireacaregiverforeverytwochildren,itcan'treallyachieveanyeconomiesofscaleonlabortosavemoneywhenotherexpensesgoup.InMassachusetts,wherechildcarecentersmusthireoneteacherforeverythreeinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedmorethan$16,000peryear.InMississippi,wherecentersmusthireoneteacherforeveryfiveinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedlessthan$5,000.Unfortunately,Idon'thaveallthedaycare-centerregulationshandy.ButIwouldn'tbesurprisedifastheruleshavebecomemoreelaborate,priceshaverisen.Thetradeoff(互换)mightbeworthitinsomecases;afterall,thehealthandsafetyofchildrenshouldprobablycomebeforecheapservice.Butcertainly,itdoesn'tseemtobeanaccidentthatsomeofthecheapestdaycareavailableisintheleastregulatedSouth.Whatproblemdoparentsofsmallkidshavetoface?Theever-risingchildcareprices.Thebudgetingoffamilyexpenses.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.Theselectionofagooddaycarecenter.Whatdoestheauthorfeelpuzzledabout?Whythepricesofchildcarevarygreatlyfromstatetostate.Whyincreasedchildcarepriceshavenotledtobetterservice.Whychildcareworkers'payhasnotincreasedwiththerisingchildcarecosts.Whythereisasevereshortageofchildcareprofessionalinanumberofstates.Whatpreventchildcarecentersfromsavingmoney?Steadyincreaseinlaborcosts.Strictgovernmentregulations.Lackofsupportfromthestate.Highadministrativeexpenses.WhyistheaveragecostofchildcareinMississippimuchlowerthaninMassachusetts?本试卷共8页第3页本试卷共8页第4页Theoverallqualityofserviceisnotasgood.Paymentsforcaregiverstherearenotashigh.Livingexpensestherearecomparativelylow.Eachteacherisallowedtocareformorekids.Whatistheauthor'sviewondaycareservice?Caregiversshouldreceiveregularprofessionaltraining.Lesselaboraterulesaboutchildcaremightlowercosts.Itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenqualityandcosts.Itisbetterfordifferentstatestolearnfromeachother.PassageThreeTherearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Thereare4bigreasonsforthis.Onereason,mightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears.31.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,youmaybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands.32.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhavetoinpublic.wearmoreclothesthanmenprotecttheirfacesfrombeinghurtwearreligiousclothingcovertheirfaceswithveilsWhichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing?Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothesCottonisthecommonmaterialforclothingMaterialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountryThethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingisdifferentwaysofmakingclothesdifferentmaterialsdifferentstylesofdressingdifferentreligionsThetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshowthelonghistoryofsomecustomstheeffectofcustomsondressingstylethecorrectwayofwearingstrawhatthefunctionofwearingstrawhat得分评卷人PartⅢCloze（每题2分，共10分）Directions:Thepassageincludesfiveblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagecarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.请大家注意题号(71-75)，把 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 涂在答题卡正确的地点上！！！EnsuringthatChinahasthebestandbrightestscientiststosolvetheseproblemsisnotjustgoodpolicyforthePremier,butsomethingpersonal.Over30yearsago,LiwasapeasantfromapoorruralpartofChina.Thankstohisexcellent71onthecollegeentranceexamination,hewasadmittedtotheelitePekingUniversity,whichhelped72hisownillustriouscareer.WhenLibecamePremier,henotedthattheproportionofpoorstudentsattheeliteChineseuniversitieswas73.Therefore,lastyeartheChinesegovernmentaskedthoseuniversitiesto74moreruralstudentsfromunderdevelopedcentralandwesternareasofChinaandprovided5billionRMB(approximatelyUS$0.8billion)inscholarshipstooffsetthecostoftheircollegeattendance.Theirrepresentationincreasedby10%overthe75year,Linoted.A)enrollB)decliningC)previousD)subsequentE)performanceF)yieldG)launch本试卷共8页第5页本试卷共8页第6页得分评卷人PartⅣTranslation（每题2分，共20分）SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.PleasewriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.ItwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmejobsbecauseIwasgood,notoutofsympathy.Thefirst-yearexperienceisexciting,liberatingandterrifying,allcombinedtohelpusgrowintoadulthood.78.Lesswell-known,however,wasthefactthatthe“Aryan”girlitclaimedtoshowwasactuallyJewish.Weneedtoconserveourresourcestobuyourselvestimesoscientistscanfindnewsolutionstoourproblems.80.Soinsteadoffunnycatpictures,diveintosomeofthegreat“longreads”thatshowuponyourscreen—stuffthatactuallychangeshowyoulookattheworld.SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.PleasewriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.我小的时候家里老是放着音乐。太多家长们过分费心子女们的成功。科学研究在中国已经获取了摇滚明星的地位。他们联系上了拍照师，想搞清楚究竟是怎么回事。零食好吃，可是不可以取代正餐。得分评卷人（共20分）PartVWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.当前许多父亲母亲为孩子承办全部;为了帮助孩子独立，父亲母亲应当本试卷共8页第7页本试卷共8页第8页