2021-2022学年山东省烟台市中考英语仿真模拟试题有答案

山东省烟台市中考英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。6.A.It’sThursdayB.It’sJune14thC.It’srainy7.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Sorry,Ms.Clark8.A.Well,maybethreepiecesB.Acup,pleaseC.Yogurtismyfavorite9.A.TheYangtzeRiverB.TheYellowRiverC.TheAmazon10.A.Thesubwayleavesat9:00B.You’dbettertakethesubwayC.It’sfarawayfromtheairport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。11.WhomdidEriegotoNewYorkwith?A.HisbrotherB.HiscousinC.Hisfamily12.WhatdidEriebuyforhismotherintheShoppingCenter?A.AprettyringB.ApairofshoesC.Abeautifulscarf听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。13.Whatdidtheyusetodoafterschoolwhentheywereintheirprimaryschool?A.TohavefunforalongtimeB.TostudyfortestsC.Todotheirhomework14.DoesJackmindwearingschooluniforms?A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Wedon’tknow15.Whydoesn’tAlicelikeP.E.class?A.BecausesheistootiredtoexerciseB.BecausesheisnotgoodatsportsC.Becauseshedoesn’tlikewearingherschooluniform（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 格。短文读两遍。Situation◆Morethan40millionforeigners,including16.______andadultsaroundtheworldarelearningChinese.ThereasonsforlearningChineseDavid◆Therearemany17._____forhimtotalkwithChineseor18________inChineseinhisbusiness.Bob◆HebecameinterestedinChinese19.______andwasamazedwhenhefirstwatchedBeijingOperatwoyearsago.Lisa◆Chinaisbecoming20._____andquitealotofpeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutChina.二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。“What’sthemeaningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallask21atonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby22playing,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad23.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,24outwithmyfriendsandtryingtoimpressgirls.Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwould25for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonew___26andoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundout27ofmysonswerementallyhandicapped(智障),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,28themandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.___29Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlife.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedowecanbringmeaningtotheheartswe30.Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.21.A.ourselvesB.oursC.us22.A.exactlyB.simplyC.widely23.A.wiseB.seriousC.proud24.A.hangingB.bringingC.giving25.A.provideB.prepareC.cheer26.A.ideasB.adviceC.promises27.A.neitherB.eitherC.both28.A.growingupB.caringforC.takingafter29.A.AsB.UnlessC.Since30.A.feelB.touchC.beat三、阅读理解(共35分)ATherelivedanoldmaninasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.AftertheSecondWorldWarbegan.hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyandallofthemdiedinthebattle(战争).Theoldmanwasheartbroken.Hedidn'thaveenoughfoodandoftenwenthungry.Nobodyhelpedhimandhedidn'tknowhowtogoonliving.Onecoldwinternight,theoldmancouldn'tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldthaticecouldbeseeninhisroom.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitieseversince.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn'tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughtoverandoverandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout."Hitlerisafoolishpig!”Outcameapolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,"Don'tsaythatinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman,“Idon’tknowit'sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’sthepig’shometown!”请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）31.Whywastheoldmanheartbroken?A.BecausehehadnothingtosupporthisthreesonsB.BecausehewasmadetojointhearmyC.Becauseallhisthreesonslosttheirlivesinthewar32.Finally,theoldmangotthingstoeatby_________.A.askingthevillagersforhelpB.shoutingtothepolicestationC.beggingfromdoortodoor33.Actuallythepoliceman__________.A.hatedHitleraswellastheoldmanB.didn’twanttohelptheoldmanC.thoughttheoldmanwasmorefoolishthanpigs34.Wecaninfer(推断)thatthe“village”underlinedinthepassageis_______hometown.A.theoldman’sB.thepigs’C.Hitler’s35.Thepassageaboveis_________.A.asciencefictionB.afunnystoryC.afairytaleBOnsale!Girl’sPurpleTentIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugsout.Price:￡30(￡66)Formoreinterestingthings---Tel:768-3647.PengLaiChunRestaurantYuxiRoadAChineserestaurant.Deliciousandgreatvalue!Youcangetastarter,amaincourseandadrinkonlyfor￥18!Bookearlybecauseitgetsbusy!Wednesday:Kidsunder8halfprice.Tel:623-2972BookshopassistantDicken’sBooksLincolnRoadMonday—Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermonth8a.m.---4p.m.￡8perhourTelephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager.JohnHunterSummerFashionShowGoldenShoppingPlaza2:00P.M.SaturdayMen’sandwomen’sswimwearandsummerwear.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.Formoreinformation:goldenplaza@sina.com请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）36.Whatcanweknowaboutthetent?A.It’spinkB.It’sforboysC.It’seasytofittogetherandtakedown.37.WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?A.BecausethefoodthereischeapanddeliciousB.BecauseitisverybusyC.BecauseallkidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthere38.IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken’sBooks,she________.A.shouldcallJohnHunterat768-3647B.canearnatmost￡384aweekC.AandB39.Wecan’t______inGoldenShoppingPlaza.A.buytheclothingonsaleforunder$60beforetheshowB.seewomen’sswimwearorsummerwearC.see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions40.Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheassistantatDicken’sBookshastoworkfor8hoursadayB.TheholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsinC.TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturdayCHeritage(遗产)istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike(相似的).Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC.Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee.Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon’tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotit'sagoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanewKFCopensinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimplethought.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving(保护)oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsandgrandparents.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）41.Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?A.No.It'sbeingchangedbytheInternetB.Yes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.C.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.42.Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph____________.A.showtheimportanceofheritageB.describepeople’sloveforheritageC.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetter43.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat_________.A.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountriesB.thewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotectionC.countriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomeways44.ThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT___________.A.tryingtochangetraditionalcustomsB.preservingoldbuildingsC.keepingtraditionallanguagealive45.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternetandHeritageB.HeritageIsDisappearingC.HeritageProtection任务型阅读DMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalaceMarcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourt(宫殿)andsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especialtheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas"ThegreatestpalacethatI’veeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6,000peoplefordinner.Marcowasalsoattracted(吸引)bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods(货物)withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years.in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Peopleenjoyedthebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每小题2分）MarcoPoloandChinaBeforearrivinginChina◆In1254,hewasboninItaly.◆Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe46._____withhisfathertotradewiththeChinese.DuringhislivinginChina◆HemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.◆Hedidmany47._________aroundChina.◆ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.◆The48._______inChinaattractedMarco.①Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarkets.②Chinesepeopleused49.______toproduceheat.AfterreturningtoItaly◆Hebecamewealthy.◆AbookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsoldwellinEurope.◆Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat50.____________________.ESomepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories.ZhengAiqiang,a"memoryathlete"onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersinjustonehour!Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure(结构)ofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld’sleadingmemoryathletesshowsnodifference.Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggeststhatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.Researchersfoundthatatechnique(技巧)calledloci,inventedbytheancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemorynetworks.Youcanlink(关联)somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovehismemorygreatly,”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）51.Fromtherecentstudy,weknowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilar_______.52.Tomemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyour__________tolinkitwitha__________youknowwellaccordingtothepassage.53.请根据短文内容回答问题。WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?_______________________________________________________________________________54.请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph6tellsusthat_____________________________________________________55.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。56.Tomysurprise,hehas________________(完全)forgottenthepleasanttrip.57.Eatingtoomuchsalt__________(增加)theriskofhighbloodpressure.58.WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisvery____________(诚实)andkind.59.Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin_________(相同).60.LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding__________(飞行员)thatIhaveeverknown.B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Fatherhadhiscar___________(repair)inthe4Sshoplastweek.62.We’resupposed____________(spread)positiveenergyeverywherewego.63.TownCinemahas__________(comfort)seatsthanGuangmingCinema.64.Thehaven’tmadea______________(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.65.Theoldladylivingonthe__________(five)floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.五、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。66.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。RickworksattheBankofChina________________________.67.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently_________________________________.68.公共场所不允许大声喧哗。Wearenotallowedto__________________________________.69.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。I’mreally__________________atthenextgathering.70.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。Let’stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawhere__________________,thelandisgreen,andthewaterisclear.六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasb71morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt.ItissoP72thatmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandtheI73oneistheGreatPyramid.ItI74onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntobeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatisw75theirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.Youcanh76imaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2millionblocks.Someareasheavyasfiveschoolbuses.A77theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,workedinteams.Theteamshaddifferentt78.Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Thereweresomanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthew79position.ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopw80anymodernmachinery(机械)?Nooneknowsforsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestillamystery.七、书面表达（共15分）分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality），人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以“MySharingExperience”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：befullof,cut…inhalf,thanksto,overcomeMySharingExperienceSharingisawayofbehavioraswellasagoodqualityofpeople_________________________________________________________________________________________________山东省烟台市中考英语试题参考答案1、听力测试，共30分，每小题1.5分。1-5CABCB6-10BCBAB11-15BCABA16.children17.chances18.reademails19.culture20.stronger二、完形填空，共10分，每小题1分。21-25ABCAB26-30ACBAB三、阅读理解，共35分。其中31－45每小题1分，46－55每小题2分。（46－55小题为任务型阅读，有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可）31-35CBACB36-40CABAB41-45ACBAC46.SilkRoad47.importantjobs48.inventionsanddevelopments49.(the)blackstones/coal50.itcouldn’tbedescribedinonebookaboutthedevelopmentofChina/Marcodidn’ttellallthethingsthathehadexperiencedinChina/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）51.brainstructure(s)52.imagination,place53.Apersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.54.loci(isagoodtechniquewhich)cangreatlyhelpimprovememory/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）四、词汇运用，共10分，每小题1分。56.completely57.increases58.honest59.common60.pilots61.repaired62.tospread63.morecomfortable64.decision65.fifth五、完成句子，共10分，每小题2分。66.acrossfrom/opposite(to)thepark67.insteadofpunishingthem68.speakloudlyinpublic69.lookingforwardtomeeting/seeingyou70.theskyisblue/theskiesareblue六、短文填空，共10分，每小题1分。71.built72.popular73.largest74.lies75.why76.hardly77.Although78.tasks79.wrong80.without