（新教材）【人教版】20版《高中全程学习方略》必修三Unit 3 Reading and Thinking（英语）

Unit3　DiverseCulturesReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1._______(多种多样的)cultures2._______(幸运)cookies3.apiece/sliceof______(奶酪)4.______(承认)one’smistakes5._________(确实)feelgooddiversefortunecheeseadmitdefinitely6.theearthquake________(发生)in19067.near_________(市中心)8.intheMission_______(地区)9._____(喜剧的)art10.gooutsoon__________(后来)occurreddowntownDistrictcomicafterwards11.____(寻找)shelterfromtherain12.____(赚得)fiftydollarsaday13._____(挑选)abook14.drawa________(图表)15.amonthly_______(刊物)seekearnselectdiagramjournal16._____(夺取)thousandsoflives17.a_____(一系列)ofvictories18.______(避开)thecoldwinterclaimseriesescapeⅡ.选词填空headto,seekone’sfortune,earna/one’sliving,aseriesof,apartfrom,bringabout,findout,usedto,moveto,atleast,inaddition,infact,openup,walkaround,thousandsof1.Inearlyyouthhewentto______________inaforeigncountry. 2.Theydecidedto_______anofficeinthetown. 3.I’ll_______theaddress,andringyouback. 4.Wehopeto_______thecountryinthenearfuture. seekhisfortuneopenupfindoutmoveto5.Sheandherchild_________BeijingwhereherfamilylivedlastFriday. 6.Morethan600,000peoplenowadays________________bysellingonAmazonandeBay. 7.Thebandarrangedfor_________concerts. 8.Onlyhumanartorsciencecan___________peace. headedtoearna/theirlivingaseriesofbringabout9.Yourcompositionisgood,__________somespellingmistakes. 10.____________treeswereplantedonthebleak(荒凉的)hillsidelastyear. 11.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.__________,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable. apartfromThousandsofInaddition12.Naomi_______gotochurchinLondoneverySunday. 13.Shelikesto___________inbarefeet. 14.Trytoeat_______fourslicesofbreadaday. 15.IsaiditwasTuesday,but______itwasMonday. usedtowalkaroundatleastinfactⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.BeforeIcamebackinSanFrancisco,Ivisited______. A.theGoldenGateBridge　　　B.NapaValleyC.theMissionDistrict D.Chinatown2.WhendidtheearthquakehappeninthecityofSanFrancisco?A.In1906. B.In1848.C.In1806. D.In1948.3.WhydidChineseimmigrantsgotoSanFrancisco?A.Toenjoyscenery.B.Tocallonrelatives.C.Toearnmoney.D.Toreceivefurthereducation.4.Wheredidthewritergofordinner?A.ACantoneserestaurant.B.Ajazzbar.C.Ashop.D.AMexicanrestaurant.答案:1～4.BACAⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文:生活在这里的许多人_____墨西哥或中美洲。来自译文:我到处转了好几个小时,欣赏_________。街头艺术译文:下午,我_____当地的一家博物馆,这家博物馆_____了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。前往展现2.根据课文完成短文　　Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgood(1)_____(be)backinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin(2)_________(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat(3)________(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures. toberebuildingoccurredIntheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum(4)____showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Duringthegoldrush,manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna(5)_____(live).Manyothersworkedon(6)______(farm),joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatconnectedCaliforniatotheeast.Themuseumshowedus(7)____Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfrom(8)________(difference)countriesandcultures.thatlivingfarmshowdifferentIntheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatservedfoodon(9)________(beauty)chinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingto(10)__jazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.beautifula3.阅读主题活动(1)WhichplaceinSanFranciscowouldyouliketovisit?Listyourreasons.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelocalmuseum.BecausemanyChinesepeopledidtoughworkinCaliforniaatthattime,theycanteachustovaluethecurrenthappylifeinourownmotherland;meanwhile,themuseumalsoshowsthatthelocalpeopledon’tforgetthecontributionsmadebyimmigrants. (2)WhatarethebenefitsofculturaldiversityinChina?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Culturaldiversityisbeneficialforchildrentolearnforeignlanguages,anditcandeepenthefeelingsforournationalculture,itisalsohelpfulforustolearnaboutotheroutstandingculture,whichhelpsimprovetheabilitytorespectothers. 【阅读微技巧】 速读文章理清写作顺序,领会文化多样性基调 1.按时间顺序,如today,intheafternoon,thisevening,tomorrowevening2.关注文化多样性表达,如Mexican-Chinesenoodles,arealmixofcultures,immigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures,Chinatown,aCantoneserestaurant等1.admitvi.&vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)*Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtakenmyumbrellabymistake.词汇复现 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。*Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.窗户狭窄,只有少量光线可以照进房间。*Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。*Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出开始后不许进入剧场。【名师点津】只接动名词,不接不定式作宾语的动词还有:keep,delay,enjoy,practise,finish,imagine,suggest,advise,escape,miss,consider,mind等。【语块积累】admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做了某事admitsth./that... 承认/认可……admitsb.into...=allowsb.toenter...允许某人进入……;吸收某人参加……beadmittedto/into 被(某校)录取;允许进入【即学活用】(1)语法填空①IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmitted______thisschool.②Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright,butwillneveradmit_______(make)anerrorherself.③Her_____________(admit)toBeijingUniversitymadeherparentsveryhappy. to/intomakingbeingadmitted(2)一句多译 世纪金榜导学号他承认违反了交通规则。①Headmitted________thetrafficrules.②Headmitted_____________thetrafficrules. ③Headmitted_________________thetrafficrules. breakinghavingbrokenthathehadbroken2.occurvi.发生,出现*Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.这是一座什么样的城市,这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。*(2019·北京高考)Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.如果温度再上升3摄氏度,海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。*AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwaswatchingTV.我看电视时想到了一个好主意。*Itneveroccurstohimthatheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。【语块积累】sth.occur(s)tosb.　　　　　某人想到……;……浮现在某人的脑海中Itoccurstosb.todo/that 从句 某人想到……【巧学助记】图解occur【易混辨析】 occur vi.可指某事偶然发生,可与happen互换,但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时,用occur,后接介词to happen vi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”,要用sth.happen(s)tosb.;happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事” takeplace 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办活动、发生变化等 breakout 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发 以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态【想一想】表示“某人想到……”还可用哪些句型?__________________________________________________________________________Itstrikes/hitssb.+that从句;sth.strike(s)sb.;sth.come(s)tosb.;sb.hit(s)onsth. 【即学活用】(1)语法填空①It’sincrediblethattheideaoccurred__himinadream.②Itneveroccurredtohim______(ask)anyone. totoask(2)选词填空(occur,happen,takeplace,breakout)①Theterriblewar_________in1937. ②What_________toyoulastnight?③Whenwillthewedding_________? ④Itsuddenly________tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.brokeouthappenedtakeplaceoccurred3.usedtodo过去常常做*Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.这个地区过去是城市的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和食品中心。*Ineverusedtopayattentiontothepicturesonthewall.我过去从没注意过墙上的那些画。【名师点津】usedto有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used;一种借助于助动词did,如下:否定形式:usednottodo=usedn’ttododidnotusetodo=didn’tusetodo疑问形式:Used+主语+to+动词原形...?Did+主语+use+to+动词原形...?*Usedyourfathertodrinkalot?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗?*Didn’theusetodrivetowork?他过去不曾开车上班吗?【易混辨析】 usedtodosth. 表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态,意为“过去常常做” beusedto(doing)sth. 表示“习惯于……”,其中to为介词,后接(动)名词 beusedtodosth. 为被动语态,意为“被用来做某事”【即学活用】(1)选词填空(usedtodosth.,beusedto(doing)sth.,beusedtodosth.)①MrWhite_______liveinChina,sohe________Chinesedishes. ②Bamboocan_________buildhouses. usedtoisusedtobeusedto(2)I_____________,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago. 我以前抽烟,但几年前就戒掉了。(3)Ididn’tthinkIcouldever_______________inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry. 我觉得在农村住了之后,我不能适应大城市的生活。usedtosmokegetusedtoliving(4)I____________________________muchwhenwewereatschool. 以前我们上学时,我并不太喜欢他。(5)Itcan________________almostanyemotion. 它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。didn’tuseto/usedn’ttolikehimbeusedtoexpress4.headto/for(朝……)前进;(向……)去*Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午,我前往当地的一家博物馆,这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。*ItisnotclearhowmanyofthemwillheadbacktoSaudiArabiatomorrow.尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。【即学活用】(1)Ifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwill______________soonerorlater. 如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃,你迟早会走向成功。(2)He____________thebusstop. 他朝公交车站走去。headforsuccessheadedfor/to5.seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界*Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.来自世界各地的30多万人前来追求财富,旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。*Weseektofindawaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.词汇复现 我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。*Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortuneinbigcities.很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。*FastergrowthisbecomingthenewtrendasChinaseekshigher-qualitydevelopment.在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段,快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。【语块积累】seekv.(sought,sought)寻求,寻找;追求;探求,探索;试图seektodosth. (正式)试图做某事seekone’sfortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会seekafter/for 追求,寻求seekout 挑选出;找出【即学活用】　语法填空(1)Don’tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseek________theinformationyouneed.(2)Localschoolsareseeking________(reduce)thedropoutrate. (3)Chrisgaveuphishigh-payingjobinBeijingandtriedtoseek___(he)fortuneinhishometown.for/aftertoreducehis6.earnaliving谋生*Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。*Hegotajobinanofficetoearnhisliving.他在一家事务所工作以谋生。*ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealivingwithoutthecow.于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。*Savingagirlfromtheriverearnedhimagoodreputation.从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复现【语块积累】earnone’s/aliving　　　　　　　 谋生earn/makealivingby/from 靠……谋生earnone’sownliving 自食其力earnmoney/afortune 挣钱/大钱earnsb.praise/areputation 赢得赞扬/名声【即学活用】(1)Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadto_________________whenhewasateenager. 因双亲早亡,他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。earnhisownliving(2)Peopleoftheirvillage_______________fromangorarabbitfarming. 他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。(3)Itishonorable_____________withyourhands. 靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。earnedafortunetoearnaliving7.bringabout导致;引起*Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?*(2019·北京高考)Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心,她对糖果可能的发展前景也很自信。*Mencius’fatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.孟子很小的时候,他父亲就去世了,母亲把他抚养成人。*Hisworkbringshimin1,000dollarsamonth.他每月有1000美元的工作收入。*TheoutbreakofAfricanswinefeverlastyearhasbroughtdownthebreedingstockofpigsinChina.去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。【名师点津】除bringabout外,常见的表示“引起,导致”的词汇还有:cause,resultin,leadto,contributeto等。【语块积累】bringup　　　　　　　 养育,抚养;提出;呕吐bringback 带回;使想起bringdown 降低;减少bringin 引进;赚得,挣得bringout 出版;阐明;使表现出【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空(1)ThefamousbasketballplayerLinShuhaowasbrought___intheUS.(2)Whatbrought_____thechangeinhisattitude?(3)Thephotosbrought_____manypleasantmemories.(4)Canyoumakeasentencetobring___themeaningofthephrase?upaboutbackout8.claimvt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言*Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3000多人的生命。*Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.如果货物有损坏,你可以要求退款。*Itisclaimedthatsoappowderspollutethewaterwedrink.据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。*Youmaymakeaclaimonthefirmforthedamages.你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。【语块积累】(1)claim　　　　　　　　vt.声称,宣称;索要,索取claimtodo/that... 声称……claimforsth. 要求某物;索要某物claimsth.back 索回某物,要回某物(2)claim n.要求;主张;索赔Itisclaimedthat... 有人主张……;据说……haveaclaimto/on 有要求……的权利【即学活用】　语法填空(1)Sofarnobody___________(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom. (2)Thescientistclaimed________________(discover)anewkindofmedicine. (3)Shesaidthatshehadarightfulclaim_____theproperty.(4)It_________(claim)thathumourcanhelppatientsrecoverfaster. hasclaimedtohavediscoveredto/onisclaimed9.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱﹡AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestprovinceofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.在游览了云南南部之后,我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。*(2019·天津高考)TheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.原来我认为很简单的世界现在变得愈发复杂了,我发现我得想法逃离它了。﹡Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.他险些丧命。﹡Theyescapedfromtheburninghouse.他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。【语块积累】(1)escape(doing)sth.　　　　　 逃脱(做)某事escapefrom/outof... 从……逃跑,逃走escapeone’sattention/notice 逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape 九死一生makeone’sescape 逃脱;逃走【熟词生义】*Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。()vt.被忘掉;被忽视【即学活用】(1)Thedrivernarrowly__________________inthetrafficaccident. 这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。(2)Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore,buthisname________________________. 我记得以前在某个地方见过他,但一时想不起他的名字。escapedbeingkilledescapesmeforthemoment(3)句型转换①Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.→Shewasluckytoescape_____________. ②Henarrowlyescapedintheearthquake.→Hehad______________intheearthquake. beingpunishedanarrowescape10.ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago. 美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。【句式解构】Itislikelythat...为固定句式,意为“很可能……”。*Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不会让我去。*Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入场券可能很贵。*Me?Goclimbing?Notlikely!我?去爬山?没门!【语块积累】belikelytodosth.　　很可能做某事notlikely 绝不可能,才不呢(表示强烈反对)【易混辨析】 单词 意义 用法 possible 强调客观上有可能,但实际上可能性很小 Itispossiblethat...或Itispossible(forsb.)todosth. probable 指有根据,合情理。表示“大概,很可能”。语气比possible要重,是mostlikely之意 Itisprobablethat... likely 是常用词,指“从表面迹象来看很有可能” Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.belikelytodo...【即学活用】(1)选词填空(likely,possible,probable)①Itis_______forhimtolendushiscar.②Weare_____tomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.③Itis_____________thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.possiblelikelyprobable/likely(2)句型转换Itislikelythatsomepeoplewillsufferbackproblems.→Somepeople_____________sufferbackproblems. willbelikelyto11.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。 【句式解构】　　本句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todo不定式tobebackinthecityagain。动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等。*Itisdifficultforhertokeepabalancebetweenfamilyandwork.词汇复现她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。*ItisnotpossibleforTomtorecoverinsuchashorttime.汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。【名师点津】　　it作形式主语时,真正的主语还可以由“动名词”或“从句”充当。*Hehadaninterestingattitudetocorrection—hesaiditdidn’tmatterwhetherwemademistakes.他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度——他说过我们是否出错并不要紧。*It’snoharmdrinkingrunningwaterinthatarea.在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。　【即学活用】　语法填空(1)Let’sgetoutquickly.It’snogood_______(waste)time.(2)__issaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.(3)It’sdifficultforme___________(memorize)alltheseEnglishwords. wastingIttomemorize12.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。 【句式解构】本句中的livinghere为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰people,相当于一个定语从句wholivehere。动词-ing形式livinghere作后置定语,与被修饰词people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。*Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.站在那儿的孩子是我弟弟。*Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,我只能透过它们观看大自然。*Therearemanyvolunteershelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.=Therearemanyvolunteerswhoarehelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.有很多志愿者在帮助遭遇洪灾的地区恢复正常。【即学活用】(1)Thepeople_________________havemovedtootherareas. 住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。(2)Whoisthegirl___________________overthere? 那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁?livinginthevillagewearingayellowshirt13.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.我在街上转了几个小时,欣赏街头艺术。 【句式解构】lookingatthestreetart为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随,所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生,但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。*Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。*Laughingandtalking,theywentbackhome.他们有说有笑,回到了家。*Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁,读着一本杂志。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Tonylentmethemoney,______(hope)thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.②Allnightlonghelayawake,________(think)oftheproblem.hopingthinking(2)句型转换①Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,andwaitedfortheirnewteacher.→Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,_________________________. waitingfortheirnewteacher②Theyoungmanheldatorchinhishand,andclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower.→________________________theyoungmanclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower. Holdingatorchinhishand,【要点拾遗】1.diverseadj.不同的;多种多样的*Thebuildinghousesawideanddiversevarietyofantiques.这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。*Patternsoffamilylifearediversifying.家庭生活模式正在变得多样化。*Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversityandchoiceineducation.教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。【语块积累】diversity　　　　　 n.多样性;差异diversify vt.使多样化【即学活用】用diverse的适当形式填空(1)NewYorkisaveryculturally_______city.(2)Millionsofyearsago,changesintheEarth’sclimatecausedanimalandplantlifeto________.(3)Ourfactoryistryingto________itsrangeofproducts.diversediversitydiversify2.fortunen.机会;运气*Millerdidn’ttakeadirectroadtofameandfortune.米勒并没有走一条直接通向名声和财富的星途大道。*Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.一开始,巴菲特凭借投资来赚钱。*Iamfortunatetohavehisinfluenceinmylife.我庆幸在自己的一生中受到了他的影响。【语块积累】(1)tryone’sfortune　　　　　 碰运气tellsb.’sfortune 为某人算命makeafortune 发财(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的befortunatetodosth./befortunateinhavingsth.幸运地做/拥有……(3)fortunately adv.幸运地【即学活用】(1)用fortune的正确形式填空①Itwas_________thatthewaterwasshallow.②___________,hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalso_________forhimtomakehis_______here.(2)Hisgrandfather___________________(发了一笔小财)bymining. (3)Theyaregoingto________________________(再碰一次运气). fortunateFortunatelyfortunatefortunemadeasmallfortunetrytheirfortuneoncemore3.inaddition另外,此外*Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.此外,许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。*Youneedtimeandmoney.Inaddition,youneedgreatpatience.你需要时间与金钱。此外,你还得具备极大的耐心。【易混辨析】 inaddition “另外(=aswell)”,相当于连接副词 inadditionto “除……之外(还)(=aswellas)”,用作介词*Weplayfootballinadditiontobasketball.除了篮球外,我们还踢足球。【即学活用】选短语填空(inaddition/inadditionto)(1)Thisgardenhasnativeplants.__________,itcontainsmanytreesandflowersfromoverseas. (2)____________playingbasketball,Jimmytakesaninterestinpainting. InadditionInadditionto4.definitelyadv.肯定;确实*I’mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.我一定要联系上这些人。*Canyougivemeadefiniteanswerbytomorrow?你最晚明天能给我一个确定的答复吗?*What’syourdefinitionofhappiness?你对幸福的定义是什么?【巧学助记】IdefinitelyremembersendingthelettertoyouandI’mdefiniteaboutthis.我的确记得给你邮寄了这封信,我对此确定无疑。【语块积累】definite　　　　　 adj.明确的;确定的definition n.释义;定义【即学活用】用definite的适当形式填空(1)Maxknewthathehad________beenwrongaboutDiana.(2)Theyhavevery_______ideasonhowtobringupchildren.(3)Dictionarywritersmustbeskilledintheartof_________.definitelydefinitedefinition5.influencevt.影响;对……起作用n.影响;作用*It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.它受到涂鸦艺术和喜剧艺术的影响。*Hesaysthemid-termelectionscouldhaveaninfluenceonhisdecision.他说,中期选举将会对他的决定产生一定影响。*Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofdrugs.他是在吸毒后犯罪的。*Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。【语块积累】(1)influencesb.todosth.　　　影响某人去做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon... 对……有影响(2)undertheinfluenceof... 在……的影响下(3)influential adj.有影响力的beinfluentialin(doing)sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Whatinfluencedyou________(choose)acareerinnursing? ②Itisthoughtthatshehadabiginfluence________theartworldofhertime.③______theinfluenceoftherainyweather,wefeltnotsowell.tochooseon/uponUnder(2)Themoon_________________animals’behavior. 月亮影响动物的行为。hasaninfluenceon6.selectvt.选择;挑选;选拔*Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。*Inordertorelaxthemselves,theyhavedecidedtoselectagoodplaceforfun.为了放松自己,他们已决定选择一个好地方去好好玩一玩。*Canyouselectapersonas/tobeacandidatetoequaltheengineerinability?你能挑选一个与这位工程师能力相当的候选人吗?*Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.明天将确定队伍的最后人选。【语块积累】select...for...　　　　　　为……挑选……selectsb./sth.as/tobe... 挑选/选择……当/作为……select...todo... 挑选/选择……做……select...from... 从……中挑选……selection n.选择;挑选selected adj.挑选出来的;精选的【