湖北省老河口市第二中学2014-2015学年度高二下学期期末考试英语试
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题） 评卷人 得分 一、听力第一部分（题型注释）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookshop.B．Inalibrary.C．Inaclassroom.2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thegirlcan’tgooutthisweekend. B．Themanwantsthegirltodoherhomeworkfirst. C．Themandoesn’tlikethegirl’sfriends.3．Wherearethespeakersprobablygoing?A．Toazoo.B．Tothebeach.C．Toatheater.4．Whatprobablyistheman?A．Achef（厨师）.B．Awaiter.C．Asalesman.5．Whenwillthenextpartybeheld?A．InApril.B．Inmay.C．InAugust. 评卷人 得分 二、听力第二部分（题型注释）第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatpartoftheman’sbodywashurt?A．Hisback. B．Hisneck.C．Hisleg.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Seeadoctor.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Takeahotbath.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandemployee.C．Waiterandcustomer.9．Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A．Takealongvacation.B．Workinthecompany. C．Lookforanewjob.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’srequest?A．Itisunbelievable.B．Itisunreasonable.C．Itisacceptable.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Howwilltheypickupthesepeopleforconference?A．Bytaxi.B．Byminibus.C．Bycar.12．WheredoesNancyJordancomefrom?A．Boston.B．NewYork.C．Chicago13．Whohasbrownhair?A．BobPrice.B．NancyJordan.C．SteveMaglieri.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．Wherewasthewomanyesterday?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Inahospital.15．Whenwillthespeakershaveaquiz?A．Tomorrow.B．OnFriday.C．NextFriday.16．Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A．ReviewChapter6.B．Improvetheirreadingskills.C．ReadthechapterabouttheSpanishWar.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。17．Whathappenedtothespeakerandthecoupleduringtheplay?A．Theyfought.B．Theyquarreled.C．Theybecamefriends.18．Whydidn’tthespeakerenjoytheplay?A．Itwasn’tinteresting.B．Hecouldn’thearit.C．Hedidn’thaveagoodseat.19．Whatdidthemanagerdo?A．Heapologizedforthespeaker. B．Hereturnedthespeaker’smoney.C．Heapologizedforthecouple.20．Howdoesthespeakerfeelnow?A．Angry.B．Calm.C．Happy. 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool. *________ Theschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilitiesdostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria,butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours. Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'eachofthefollowingsubjectsmathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew. *After—schoolActivities Clubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarerelativelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.1．MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.A.inrestaurants B.inschoolcafeteriasC.athome D.inhomeroomclassrooms2．StudentsintheUSAgotoschool_________daysayear.A.180B.200C.240D.3003．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.therearelessthan40studentsineachclassinJapanesehighschoolsB.studentsmuststayinhomeroomclassroomsforphysicaleducationC.therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredonesD.therewillnotbeanyclubactivitiesduringschoolvacations4．Thebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsmaybe"________".A.Atschool B.InclassC.Subjects D.HomeroomsYou'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.You listentotheirconversation: "Ican'tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salot cheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome." Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'venever heardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Younever realizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofrom storetostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes. Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingto useit. Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditional advertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itis agoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads. Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto"perform"inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo. Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive(骗人的),butmarketingmanagerJonathanResslercallsit creative."Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing." However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis"real"aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiastic aboutasweater?Advertisingmanagerswouldsayit'snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyou knowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhear isjustaperformance.5．Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould_____.A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beheardbypeoplearound C.beadmiredbyothershoppersD.decideonbuyingthesweater6．LorenzoBertollais_____.A.thenameofapopularsingerB.anadvertisingagency C.aclothingcompanyinRome D.thebrandnameofasweater7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoAttractiveShoppers B.LorenzoBertollaSweatersC.WaysofAdvertising D.UndercoverMarketingMoreandmoreEnglish-educatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealizingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheall-importantEnglishlanguage,butalsoatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.Itiscommonknowledgethat,tomasteranylanguage,especiallyone’smothertongue,onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation,wehadsomefoundation(基础)inChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetween8and11years’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage,butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.HisparentshavegivenmywifeandItheunenviabletaskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment,aswearewithhimonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime,heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.Fortunately,ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths,hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds,andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.8．WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese?A.BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.B.Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland.C.BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.D.BecauseChineseistheofficiallanguageintheUN.9．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1probablymeans_______.A.apersonwhoknowsEnglishB.apersonwhoknowsChineseC.apersonwhoknowsonlyonelanguageD.apersonwhoknowstwolanguages10．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhischildren?A.HelivesinChinanow.B.HischildrenhatelearningEnglish.C.HeusuallyspeaksEngliahathome.D.HisthreechildrenmasterChineseverymuch.11．Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat_______.A.therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestolearnChineseB.hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandsonC.heisquitegoodatteachingsmallchildrenChineseD.learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore12．Welearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.allthechildreninSingaporeneedtolearnChineseB.understandingChineseisbecominganadvantageinSingaporeC.theauthor’schildrenknownothingaboutCshineseD.theauthorfeelsiteasytoteachothersChineseTheU.S.government’spushtodecreasethenation’soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionalargumentDoesdrivingasmall,fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon’tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallrisk.Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutourselves.DrivingabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn’tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallon（加仑）by2020fromabout25mpgtoday.ThatgoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia’srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff,whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves,andtheeffectsoflastsummer’sgas-priceshock,aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris,HondaFitandDaimlerAG’sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinadecade.Beyondthat,automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact（紧凑的）vehicles,anddecreaseproductionoflarge,body-on-frameSUVs.That’sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”,atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandlessefficient.Undoubtedly,furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.13．TheU.S.governmentrequirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto________.A．pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB．reducetheoutputofgreenhousegasesC．driveautomakerstoproducefewerSUVsD．causeAmericanstomakeanargument14．AccordingtoParagraph2,engineersandanalysts’idea________.A．failstorelievepeopleoftheirworryaboutsafetyB．persuadespeopletopurchasesmallercarsinsteadofSUVsC．isbasedonresearchandthereforepersuasiveenoughD．makespeoplethinkoftheirsafetyaswellasothers’15．AbouttheObamagovernment’snewmoves,theautomakersare________andaverageAmericansare________.A．uncertain;positiveB．doubtful;uncertainC．supportive;positiveD．positive;uncertain16．Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe________.A．NewLawReducesGreenhouseGasesOutputB．CanSmallCarsOvercomeAccidentFears?C．NewCompactCarsGetsPopularintheU.S.D．DoWeHavetoFollowtheGovernment?Wechatwithourcolleaguesallthetimewhenwehavelunch,gossipinthetearoom,orleaveworktogether.Sharingyourpersonallifebringsyouclosertoyourcoworkersandbuildstrustwithinyourteam.Butrevealingtoomuchaboutyourselftocolleagues,managersorhumanresourcesstaffcancausedifficultiesandevenendangeryourwork.It'simportanttokeeptherightbalancebetweengettingalongwithcolleaguesandmaintainingyourprivacy.“Communicationintheofficeistrickyandcomplicated.Youcanneitherspreadchatter,norbetoosilentandshutyourselfofffromothers，”saidYangYudan,deputyHRdirectoratP&G.Accordingtoher,thereareseveralsafetopicstotalkaboutwithcolleaguesduringthebreak,suchastheweatherormovies.Womenliketotalkaboutmakeupandclothing,whilemenarefondofsportsandonlinegames.Butdiscussingyourprivatelife,suchasrelationship,habitsorhealthconditions,isapotentialminefield.LiangKun,26,hadtoresignfromhisjobatatradingcompanyinGuangzhoulastweekafterdiscussinghisincomewithcolleaguesduringalunchbreak.“Ididn'trealizeitwassuchaseriousissueuntilaseniormemberofstaffwenttofindtheboss,askingwhyIgotahighersalarythanher，”saidLiang.“ThenourHRtoldmethataccordingtotheemployeehandbookitisforbiddentotalkaboutsalaryintheoffice.”HRexpertYangalsoremindsusthatpaychecksareyourownbusiness.Itisunwisetosharethisinformationwithothers,nomatterhowcloseyouare.Tosummarize,Yangadvisesofficeworkerstobemoreawareoftheimagetheyprojectwhentalkingtocolleagues,“Whenyoushareyourpersonallife,itwillberecordedonyourinvisibleresumeandmayslowdownyourcareerprogressing.”17．TheauthorquotedYangYudaninthetextto________.A．showhisadmirationforherB．makeanargumentwithherC．supporthisownviewpointD．builduphisfame18．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatLiangKunhadtoresignhisjobaccordingtothetext?A．Itwasunwiseforhimtoshareinformationwithothers.B．Hebroketherulesmadebythecompany.C．Hewassuchanhonestpersonthathetoldthetruth.D．Hetreatedhiscolleaguesasfamilymembers.19．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheirbehaviorsinpublic.B．Toadviseofficeworkerstobeawareoftheimagetheyproject.C．Tomakeyoubelievethatcommunicationintheofficeiscomplicated.D．Towarnyoutobecarefulofinvisibletroublewhiletalkingaboutyourprivacytocolleagues.20．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AtWork,KeepIttoYourselfB．KeeptheRightBalanceC．ShareYourPersonalLifewithOthersD．SafeTopicstoTalkabout 评卷人 得分 四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ObamascelebrateKing'sbirthdayatworshipservicePresidentObamaandhisfamilycelebratedMartinLutherKingJr.'sbirthdayataSundayworshipservice.Thelegacy(遗产)ofthecivil____leaderwasrememberedatevents____thecountry.Obama,hiswife,Michelle,anddaughtersNatashaandMaliasatinthesecondrowofWashington'sZionBaptistChurchasthechurch____King's83rdbirthday,whichis____observedtoday.Aprogramfortheserviceboreaphotoof____onthestepsoftheLincolnMemorialandthe____"IHaveaDream".Achurchdeaconwelcomedthe____familyandreadapassagefromKing's"LetterfromaBirminghamJail".Thesermon(布道),____bytheRev.KeithByrd,drewfromChapter5oftheGospelofMatthew,which____tothesaltoftheearth.Byrdurgedthepeopleatthe____to"preserveourmorals,preserveourvalues"likesaltamongpolitical,social,and____turmoi1(混乱).InNewYork,OccupyWallStreetdemonstrators____artists,celebrities,andothersatacandlelightvigil(守夜)lastnight.ThevigilwasatRiversideChurch,whichhostedaprogram____includedperformancesbyPattiSmithandotherartists,andspeechesbyYokoOnoandRussellSimmons.MembersofLocal1000ftheTransportWorkersUnion____outsideamidtownManhattanhotelforaseparatecandlelightrespecttoKing.King,aBaptistministerandNobelPeacePrizerecipient,was____inJan.15,1929inAtlanta.Hewasassassinated(暗杀)44years____inMemphis,Tenn.AnewmemorialtoKing,which____inAugustinWashington,celebratestheidealshesupported.Quotationsfromhisspeechesandwritings____usofhismessage,anda30-footsculpturedescribesKingemergingasa"stoneof____"froma"mountainofdespair",adesigninspiredbyalineofhisfamous____"IHaveaDream".21．A.rightsB.lawsC.warsD.politics22．A.amongB.inC.overD.across23．A.rememberedB.forgottenC.memorizedD.reminded24．A.informally'B.fluentlyC.sometimesD.officially25．A.MartinLutherKingB.LincolnC.BirminghamD.Obama26．A.wordsB.languageC.sentenceD.phrases27．A.firstB.secondC.lastD.late28．A.deliveredB.deliveringC.givingD.making29．A.refersB.contributesC.leadsD.turns30．A.schoolB.memorialC.streetD.church31．A.economicalB.developmentC.economyD.society32．A.combinedB.joinedC.metD.linked33．A.thisB.itC.thatD.which34．A.collectedB.gatheredC.crowdedD.rushed35．A.killedB.bornC.livedD.left36．A.beforeB.agoC.everD.forever37．A.closedB.movedC.openedD.began38．A.remindB.callC.thinkD.expect39．A.disappointmentB.hopeC.expectationD.encouragement40．A.speechB.1ifeC.writingD.article第II卷（非选择题） 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错（10分）41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的单词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproach,manystudentsaresoworriedaboutthecomingexamtofallasleepatnightandevensufferfrommentallyillness.It’safairlycommonphenomenaamongusstudents.Hereissomeeffectivemethodsforyoutoadopt.Firstofall,youshouldspendaplentyoftimepreparingforthetest.Secondly,itisnoneedtofeelnervouswhenyouhavesomebademotions.Ithinktakeadeepbreathisahelpfulwaytoreduceyourstress.Lastbutnotleast,yououghttobelieveyourselfandkeepagoodstateofmind.Followmytips,butyouwillovercomeyourexamanxiety. 评卷人 得分 六、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Societytodaytellsusthatautomaticpencilsarealotbetterthanmanualoneswhichyouhavetosharpenevery5seconds.Maybethisistrue.However,therearesomebenefitsfromusinganold-fashionedtraditionalpencilwhichyoucannotgetwithanautomaticone.Tobehonest,itisquiteconvenienttouseanautomaticpencilwithaneasypressonthebutton.Meanwhileamanualpencildoesn’tenjoyanypluspoint.Butitissortofstrangethatmanualpencilsshouldbeusedinstandardizedteststoday.Chancesarethatthemanualpencilmakesthelineofgreylooknicer.Nowadays,itisalwaysabattleofwhohasthenewest,mosthigh-techgadget(小装置),frompencils,carstoclothes.Theneweritis,itseemsthemorepopularitbecomes.Ifyouwalkaroundschool,youwillforsurefindatleastthreeoutoftenpeoplewalkingaroundwiththelatestiPhone4S.IfyouareoneoftheluckieroneswalkingaroundwiththenewestNokiaphones,youwillgetlaughedat.Maybeanautomaticpencilisbetteratthemoment,butafterusingitforawhile,usuallythepencilwillbreak.Mostpeoplelosethemanddon’tremembertocarryextralead(铅芯)tofillthemupwith,asitsometimescandosomuchthatitneedsalotoflead,justlikeaniPhone4Sneedstobechargedafterithasdonesomuchwork.Asforthemanualpencil,theleadwillalsorunoutbutunlikethemechanicalpencilitwilllastlonger.Besides,theautomaticpencilandtheiPhone4SaremorelikelytogetstolenwhilethemanualpencilalongwiththeNokiaphonewillbeleftaloneandmostlikely-returnedtoyou. Title AutomaticPencils42．ManualPencils? People’s43．towardsdifferenthigh-techgadgets ●Thenewer-gadgetliketheiPhone4sbecomesmore44．.●Youwillbe45．atifusingtheNokiaphonesatschool. Advantages ●Wecanusetheautomaticpencilmoreeasilyby46．thebutton.●Themanualpencilis47．tomakethelineofgreylooknicer.●Themanualpencilcanlastlonger. 48． ●Theautomaticpencilsusuallytendto49．afterbeingusedforawhile.●Peopleoften50．totakemoreleadalongtofilltheautomaticpencilupwith.●51．withthemanualpencil,theautomaticoneismorelikelytogetstolen. 评卷人 得分 七、书面表达（25分）52．请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Highschoolstudentshavebecomethelargestagegroupseekingplasticsurgeryprocedures(整形手术)inChina.Themajorityoftheseproceduresarecosmetic(美容的).Manyhighschoolstudentsandgraduatesarelookingtoimprovetheirlookstohelpeasethejobsearch,accordingtoasurvey.Despitethistrend,notallplasticsurgeonsinChinaagreethattheyoungerpatientsareemotionallyreadytomakeawisedecisiononcosmeticsurgery.HuXiaogen,adoctorwhoworksattheplasticsurgerydepartmentofChina-JapanFriendshipHospital,toldanewspaperthatone16-year-oldstudentcanceledstudentcanceledanoperationjustashewasabouttoanesthetize(麻醉)her.Shewasafraidtheinjection(注射)intohereyelidswouldbetoopainful.Therearealsosafetyriskswhenitcomestooperatingonyoungerpatients.Dr.Husaysthatwomenwaituntiltheyreachtheageof20andmenshouldwaituntiltheyare25.Beforetheseages,bonesarestillgrowingandtherearehigherrisksthatcomewithoperations.Intheend,Dr.Hubelievesthatpatientsshouldnotrelyonplasticsurgerytofurthertheircareers,especiallyasactorsandactresses.“Improvingall-roundcapabilitiesisthecorrectwayforwardforasuccessfulcareer.Appearanceisnoteverything.”hesaid.1.用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对高中生做美容手术，并
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2-3个理由；(2)全方面提升自己的合理做法，内容具体；1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题。内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。参考答案1．D2．A3．C4．A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了日本高中的一些情况，例如，学生如何去学校，学生的作息时间，午饭在哪里吃，学校课程的安排和设置以及俱乐部。1．细节题：根据Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria,butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.可知大多数日本的高中生经常在教室吃午餐。故选D。2．计算题：根据Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.可计算240-60=180，故选A。3．细节题：根据Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew.可知从文章中可知，日本学生除了学习必修课，很少有选修课，故选C。4．推断题：第二自然段和第三自然段主要讲了学校的情况，故选A。考点：考查文化类阅读5．B6．D7．D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述了秘密的市场营销——一些广告公司雇佣“托儿”进行商品推销。5．推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段可知几个打扮时髦的女士大声的评论毛衣的目的是为了能够让周围的人听到，故选B。6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.You listentotheirconversation: "Ican'tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!可以推测出LorenzoBertolla是毛衣的品牌，故选D。7．主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文讲述了秘密的市场营销——一些广告公司雇佣“托儿”进行商品推销。故选D。考点：考查社会类短文阅读8．C9．D10．C11．A12．B【解析】8．细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，中国的政治和经济地位的提高，是中国在世界山起着越来越重要的作用。这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。9．词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。10．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，作者和孩子在家里主要说英语。11．推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知对于一个在英语环境下的儿童，要掌握韩语需要客服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。由此可知作者举这个例子的主要目的是证明第二段最后一句提出的观点，即“对于一个在英语环境下的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战”。12．推理判断题。由第四段第二句“TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.”可知作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。13．B14．A15．D16．B【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了，政府为了减少温室气体的排放，开始推广小型高效的汽车。这引起了普通民众的质疑。尽管专家已经指出小型车更安全，但美国民众并不买账。汽车制造商开始生产小型车，但被普通民众普遍接受还需要十年左右。13．细节理解题。第一自然段第一句“TheU.S.government’spushtodecreasethenation’soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiency”美国政府提出通过提高燃油效率来减少温室气体的排放。故选择B。14．细节理解题。第二自然段第二句“Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutourselves.”但是大多数人很少关心“整体”危险，更多的是关心自己的安全。可知工程师和数据分析师的说明并没有效果，故选择A。15．推理判断题。第四自然段说汽车制造商开始积极生产紧凑型的汽车；后一自然段最后一句“Undoubtedly,furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.”意思是毫无疑问，进一步的工作必须在美国人做出选择之前被做，可知美国民众还是摇摆不定。故选择D。16．主旨大意题。本文介绍了，政府为了减少温室气体的排放，开始推广小型高效的汽车。这引起了普通民众的质疑。尽管专家已经指出小型车更安全，但美国民众并不买账。故选择B。考点：考查议论文阅读17．C18．B19．D20．A【解析】17．C 推理判断题。文章第二段和第三段论述的中心是第二段的“It'simportanttokeeptherightbalancebetweengettingalongwithcolleaguesandmaintainingyourprivacy.”由此可推知，作者引用YangYudan的话是为了支撑自己的观点。故答案选C项。18．B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“...saidLiang.‘ThenourHRtoldmethataccordingtotheemployeehandbookitisforbiddentotalkaboutsalaryintheoffice.’”可知，LiangKun从公司辞职是因为他违背了公司的
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。故答案选B项。19．D 写作目的题。文章的最后一段总结全文，根据最后一句的“...‘Whenyoushareyourpersonallife，itwillberecordedonyourinvisibleresumeandmayslowdownyourcareerprogressing.’”可知，作者写本文的目的是提醒公司的员工留意因讨论私人生活而可能带来的负面影响。故答案选D项。20．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过列举实例表明，在公共场合谈论私生活可能会带来很多负面影响，告诫公司员工应予以留意。故答案选A项。长难句子分析“Ididn'trealizeitwassuchaseriousissueuntilaseniormemberofstaffwenttofindtheboss，askingwhyIgotahighersalarythanher，”saidLiang.句子整体主干为eq\f(Liang,主语)eq\f(said,谓语)，eq\f(“Ididn't...her”,宾语从句)宾语从句中有not...until结构。(直到……才)；有非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意：梁说：“我还没有意识到这个严重的问题，直到一个高级员工找到老板，问为什么我的工资比她的高。”21．A22．D23．A24．D25．A26．A27．A28．A29．A30．D31．A32．B33．C34．B35．B36．B37．C38．A39．B40．A【解析】21．此处表示。民权领袖”，故用rights表示“权利”之意；而law表示“法律”；war表示“战争”；politics表示“政治”。22．across表示“在各处，遍及”，acrossthecountry表示“在全国各地”，符合语境。23．remember与文中首段的“Thelegacy(遗产)ofthecivilrightsleaderwasrememberedateventsacrossthecountry.’’相呼应，故此处用remember表示‘‘纪念’’之意；而forget表示“忘记”；memorize表示“记住”；remind表示“提醒”。24．上文提到奥巴马一家人出席在教堂举行的庆祝马丁·路德·金的诞辰的活动，故此处用officially表示“在今天正式地庆祝”；而informally表示“非正式地”；fluently表示“流畅地”；sometimes表示“有时候”。25．由下文的“IHaveaDream”可知，此处是“带着马丁·路德·金的照片”。26．此处是指“IHaveaDream”这几个字，故用words；而language表示“语言”；sentence表示“句子”；phrase表示“词组”。27．此处表示“奥巴马一家人”，故用thefirstfamily。28．此处表示“发表布道”，deliver表示“发表”，与sermon构成动宾关系，故用过去分词delivered作后置定语。29．referto表示“与．…“有关联，涉及”；而contributeto表示“促成，有助于”；leadto表示“导致”；turnto表示“变成”。30．由上文提到的“thesermon”可知，应该是在教堂，故选择church。31．这里表示“政治的、社会的和经济的动乱”，故用形容词economical表示“经济的”之意，与上文的political和social并列，一起修饰turmoil。32．这里表示：“……示威者加入到艺术家、名人和其他人的行列中”。join表示“加入到某人中去，和……一起”之意，符合语境；而combine表示“合并”；meet表示“遇到”；link表示“联系”。33．that引导定语从句修饰先行词program，同时that在定语从句中作主语，上文中已出现which引导的定语从句，故此处只能够用that引导。34．gather表示“聚集，集合”之意，符合语境；而collect表示“收集”；crowd表示“挤、拥”；rush表示“冲”。35．此处表示“马丁·路德·金出生于1929年1月15日”。beborn表示“出生于……”。36．这里表示“44年前被暗杀”。beassassinated说明这是发生在过去的动作，故用ago表示“……以前”。37．由上文的memorial“纪念碑”可知，此处表示“人们在八月份为纪念碑举行了揭幕仪式”。open表示“为（建筑物）举行揭幕典礼”之意，符合语境。38．这里表示“马丁·路德·金的演讲和著作中的引文使我们想起了他的预言”。remind表示“使想起”之意，多用于remindsb.ofsth.结构中。39．这里与后文的despair构成反义复现，故此处用hope;而disappointment表示“失望”；expectation表示“期望，预料”；encouragement表示“鼓励”。40．此处表示“‘我有一个梦想’的演讲”，故用speech。41．【小题1】approach---approaching【小题2】so---too【小题3】mentally---mental【小题4】phenomena---phenomenon【小题5】is---are【小题6】去掉a【小题7】it---there【小题8】take---taking【小题9】believe后加in【小题10】but---and【解析】试题分析：【小题1】“高考”和“临近”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。【小题2】too…to句型，意思是太……以至于不能。【小题3】用形容词修饰名词。【小题4】句意：这是学生中的一种普遍现象。phenomena---phenomenon。【小题5】主语是someeffectivemethods谓语是复数are。【小题6】plentyof“许多，大量”。【小题7】考查句型：thereisnoneedtodosth做…没有必要。【小题8】这里含有一个宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语，用动名词，所以take---taking。【小题9】表示信任自己，用believeinoneself。【小题10】听从我的建议，你就会克服考试焦虑；这是祈使句+and+简单句的句型，所以but---and。考点：考查短文改错见解析【解析】42．or43．attitudes/reactions44．popular/fashionable45．laughed46．pressing/pushing47．likely48．disadvantages49．break50．forget51．compared【答案】Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,moreandmorehighschoolstudentsandgraduatesseekplasticsurgerytoensuretheirjobopportunitiesdespitepotentialsafetyrisks.Opinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.Iamstronglyagainstthepractice.Foronething,theseteenagersmaysufferhigherphysicalrisksfromtheoperation.Incasetheoperationfails,theyhavenofacetheconsequences.Foranother,anattractiveappearancedoesn’tguaranteeabrightfuture.Manyfamouscompaniesfocusontheinnerbeautyofapplicants,suchasgoodcharacter,highefficiencyandexcellentcommunicationskills,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtododifficulttasks.Therefore,improvingoneselfinallaspectsisthebestwaytopursueasuccessfulcareer.Highschoolstudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasspeechcontestsandcharityactivities,suchasspeechcontestsandcharityactivitiestobuildtheirconfidenceanddevelopgoodcharacter.Thosewhoareconfidentarelikelytohaveabrightfuture.【解析】这是一篇材料作文，要求概括给定材料，表达自己观点并说明理由，最后提出具体做法。范文严格按照“三步走”的格局，第一段用短短29字简要概括了所给材料；第二段观点鲜明，有理有据，论证充分；第三段提出了全方面提升自己的合理做法，内容具体。全文结构清晰，得益于规范的套话，比如“Opinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson”，“Foronething,…Foranother,…”；作者用词讲究，使用了较多的高级词汇，如“consequence,efficiency,guarantee,pursue,innerbeauty（内在美）”等，为文章增色不少。
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