英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

精品文档英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一・规则动词的过去式由“动词原形→edw构成，具体变化有：直接在词尾加・edn女II：Want-Wanted,WOrk-WOrkedJneed—needed,Clean-Cleaned以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like-liked,Iive-Iived,USe-USed,move—moved以•个元音字母加•个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：StOP-StOPPed,trip—tripped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再⅛l-edo⅛l:StUdy-StUdiedlCarry-Carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词.过去式与原形相同。如PUt-PUtlIet-IetlCUt—cut,beat—beat2•以d结尾的词•把d变成to女IEbuiId-built,Iend-Ient,Send-Sent,SPend-SPent以n结尾的词■在词后加仁女Ihmean—meant,burn—burnt,Iearn-Iearnt以oWZaW结尾的词，把ow∕aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加to如：keep—kept,SleeP-SIept,feel—felt,SmelI-Smelt含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a<=如:Sing-Sang,give—gave,Sit—sat,drink—drankAAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast播放•播送广播.burstburstburst-突然发作爆炸CaStCaStCaSt抛COStCOStCOSt花费CUtCUtCUtCUtting割，切forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞IetIetIetIetting让PUtPUtPUtPUtting放下readreadread读ridridridridding-使摆脱使去掉SaWSaWedSaWed/SaWn锯SetSetSetSetting安排，安置SPreadSPreadSPread展开，传播，涂SPitSPatSPatSPitting,吐痰精品文档.精品文档ShUtShUtShUtShUtting关上•停止营业SPlitSPlitSPIitSPlitting使分裂(成不同的派别)，分开，分担，分摊SPreadSPreadSPread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becamebecomebecomebecoming变CameCOmeCOmeCOming来runranrunrunning跑OVerCameOVerCOmeOVerCOmeOVerCOming战胜•征服克服.4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedbumt/burned燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt分配解决-处理.dreamdreamed/dreamtreamed/Clreamt做梦hearheardheard听说听见一hanghanged∕hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂IeamIearned/learntIearned/leamt学习Iightlit/lightedIiVIighted,点燃照亮多用作动词，衣示过去或完IitHeIitthecandle.Iighted成。例：即以过去分词衣参用于作定语。aIighted被动或衣状态C例：Candlemaymight/可以meanmeantmeant一意思意味•用意PrOVePrOVedPrOVen/provedPrOVing证明，证实，试验ShaVeShaVedShaVedShaVing（少（尤指）刮脸，剃（须发），⅛地）削减ShineShOneShOneShining使发光ShinedShined擦亮ShOWShOWed/shownShOWed看…，展示给SmellSmelled/smeltSmelled/smelt嗅，闻SPeedSPedSPed加速SPellSPelled/speltSPeIled/spelt拼写精品文档.精品文档SOWedSOW((((〜SOWn/SOWed种植;用意志力驱使WOkeWakeWakingWOken醒来，叫醍，激发WilIedWillWOUIdWillingWiIledVt决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人Vi愿意，希望，想要；/可以2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母''cΓ改为构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build-builtbuilt建筑bend〜bentbent屈服弯曲.Iend〜IentIent借给rebuild〜rebuiltrebuilt重建改建，Send〜SentSent送SPendSPentSPent花费3)原形一ought-*oUght45动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broughtbringbrought带来buyboughtbought买foughtfightfought打架•战斗thoughtthinkthought思考,想SOUghtSOUghtSeek追求•搜索寻找一)原形一aught-*aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义CatChCaUght〜CaUght,抓捉teachtaught〜taught•教授教）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘-钻研-搜集feedfedfed喂养•饲养fleefledfled逃避-逃跑一消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有•握住IeadIedIed引导,领导meetmetmet遇见SitSatSatSitting坐ShOOtShOtShOt射击SPitSPatSPatSPitting吐痰，StiCkStUCkStUCk刺入,粘住StrikeStrUCkStrUCk/strickenStnking撞击.冲击•罢工SWingSWUngSWUng摇摆,纵身跃向,荡向,悬吊到WinWOnWOnWinning获胜•贏精品文档.精品文档(6)原形-lt∕pVft-→IVpVft(75.ABC(1动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义~feltfeelfelt感到~keepkeptkept保持IeaVingIeaVeIeftIeft离开~SlePtSleePSlePt睡觉~SWePtSWeePSWePt扫WePtWeePWePt•哀悼哭泣•流泪）其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义现在分词IayIaidIaid~放置，下蛋PayPaidPaid~付款SaySaidSaid~农示说-讲.StandStOOdStOOel~站UnderStandUnderstoodUnderstood~明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood~误解，误会IOSeIOStIOStIOSing失去HaVe/hashadhadhaving从事持有.•有makemademademaking构成.制造.安排SellSOldSOld~卖telltoldtold~吿诉retellretoldretold~重复•复述Wind）原形一过去式fWOUnd原形+(e)nWOUnd~缠绕•迂回转动.动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义arisearosearisenarising出现awakeawokeawokenawaking被唤起唤醒,唤起，blowblewblown叫.喘气•吹风drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn绘制.拖拽画画.eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen-跌倒落下forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding不许禁止.foreseeforesawforeseen预见，预知，预料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving饶恕原谅，givegavegivengiving•授予提供给•growgrewgrown种植生长.knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking,;谋解弄错OVereatOVerateOVereaten吃过量）使（精品文档.精品文档(2(34(taketooktakentaking拿•获得•接受~thrownthrowthrew抛•扔•掷risingroserisenrise±J∣-ridingriddenroderide骑•乘车〜SeeSaWSeen看见•了解、领会〜SeWSeWedSeWn/sewed缝制.缝合〜ShOWed/shownShOWShOWed展示•出示.说明ShakingShOOkShakenShake摇动•震动跳，跃,蹦，突然SPrUngSPringSPrang猛烈地移动WntingWriteWrittenWrOte写Wntingrewriterewroterewritten重写，改写)原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n动词原形breakChOOSegethideforgetfreezeSPeakSteal)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母动词原形begindrinkSingSinkSWimring)其它动词原形be(am,is,are)CanbeardivedoUndOflygoIie过去式过去分词现在分词词义brokebroken打破•打碎ChOSeChOSenChOOSing选择gotgot/gottengetting得到hidhiddenhiding隐藏forgotforgottenforgetting•忽略忘记frozefrozenfreezing.结冰冷冻SPOkeSPOken-演讲说话•谈话StOIeStOlen偷盗•窃取.偷窃"i”分别为“a”（过去式）和5”（过去分词）[i-a-u]过去式过去分词现在分词词义beganbegunbeginning开始drankdrunk喝SangSUng唱SankSUnk下沉，沉没SWamSWUmSWimming游泳rangrung环围住.戒指过去分词过去式现在分词词义was/Werebeen是COUld/能boreborne,负担忍受dived/dovediveddiving猛冲，跳入水中）头初下（diddone做UndidUndOne解开，取消，打开，拆开flewflown飞行goneWent去IayIainIying位于（说谎）・嫡精品文档.精品文档mustmust//必须ShaIlShOUId//将，要，会，就PiCniCPiCniCkedPiCniCkedPiCniCking野餐WearWOreWOm穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretom流泪一撕破•猛冲注：“〜” 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在动词原形后直接加ing楮品文档.