(完整)初中生必背古诗文61首-带拼音带分隔符.

初中生必背古诗文61首义务教育语文课程 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 （2011年版）指定背诵篇目1、关雎《诗经》gumguoijujiuzdhezhizh①关关/雎鸠，在/河/之洲。ydotidoshundjmz1hdoqiu窈窕/淑女，君子/好逑。ceicixingcdzuoyduliuzhi参差/荇菜，左右/流之。ydotidoshundwum百qiuzhi窈窕/淑女，寤寐/求之。qiuzhibudewum百sifu求之/不得，寤寐/思服。y①zOyouzazhdnzhudfdce悠哉/悠哉，辗转/反侧。cencixingcdizuoyducdizhi参差/荇菜，左右/采之。ydotidoshundqinseyduzhi窈窕/淑女，琴瑟/友之。cencixingcdizuoydumdozhi参差/荇菜，左右/芼之。ydotidoshundzhonggulezhi窈窕/淑女，钟鼓/乐之。2、蒹葭《诗经》jianjiacangangbailuweishuang蒹葭/苍苍，白露/为霜。suoweiy1renzaishu1y1fang所谓/伊人，在水/一方。suhuicon@h1daozuqiechang溯洄/从之，道/阻/且长。suyouconczh1wanzaishu1zhongang溯游/从之，宛在/水/中央。jianjiaq1q1bailuweix1蒹葭/萋萋，白露/未晞。suoweiy1renzaishu1zh1mei所谓/伊人，在水/之湄。suhucongzh1daozuqiej1溯洄/从之，道/阻/且跻。suyoucongzh1wanzaishu1zhongchi溯游/从之，宛在/水/中坻。jianjiacaicaibailuweiy1蒹葭/采采，白露/未已。suoweiy1renzaishu1zh1s1所谓/伊人，在水/之涘。suhucongzh1daozuqieyou溯洄从之，道阻且右。suyoucongzh1wanzaishu1zhongzh1溯游/从之，宛在/水/中沚。3、十五从军征汉乐府shiwucongjunzhengbashish1degui十五/从军/征，八十/始得/归。daoOengxiangl1renjiazhongyoueshui道逢/乡里/人：“家中/有/阿谁？yaowangsh1junjiasongoaizhongleilei“遥望/是/君家，松柏/冢/累累。tuconggoudouruzh1conglianghangfei兔从/狗窦/入，雉从/梁上/飞，zhongtingshengluguj1nghangshenglukui中庭/生/旅谷，井上/生/旅葵。chongguchzuofancdikuichizuogeng舂谷/持/作饭，采葵/持/作羹。genfany1shshubuzhiyieshui羹饭/一时/熟，不知/贻阿/谁。chumendongiangkanleiluozhanwoyi出门/东向/看，泪落/沾/我衣。4、观沧海（三国）曹操dongl^njieshy1guancanghdi东临/碣石，以观/沧海。shu1hedandanshanddosongzh1水何/澹澹，山岛/竦峙。shumucongshengbdicdofengmao树木/丛生，百草/丰茂。qiufengxiaosehongboyongq1秋风/萧瑟，洪波/涌起。r1yuezhixingruochuqizhong日月/之行，若出/其中；xinghancanlanruochuql1星汉/灿烂，若出/其里。x1ngshenzh1zaigey1yongzh1幸/甚至哉，歌/以咏志。5、木兰诗北朝民歌jijifujijimuldidaighuzhibu唧唧/复/唧唧，木兰/当/户织，不wenjizhusheigw百w岔ndtcnxiwdindhesuo闻/机杼/声，惟闻/女/叹息。问女/何所siwenndhesuoyindyiwusuosind/思，问女/何所/忆。女亦/无/所思，女yiwusuoyizuoyejicnjmtiekehdidcdicn亦/无/所忆。昨夜/见/军帖，可汗/大/点bmgjmshushiejucnjucjucyOuyeminga兵，军 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf /十二/卷，卷卷/有/爷名。阿yewudcemuldnwuzhcngximgyucnweishi爷/无/大儿，木兰/无/长兄，愿为/市/anmCcOgcitiyezheig鞍马，从此/替爷/征。d①gshimCjunmaxishimCajiandn东市/买/骏马，西市/买/鞍鞯，南shimCp百tOubeshimCchdgbiadcnciyenidig市/买/辔头，北市/买/长鞭。旦辞/爷娘qumusuhudnghebianbuwenyenidnghucnnd去，暮宿/黄河/边，不闻/爷娘/唤女shegdcnwenhudigheliushuimingjiajimdcncihueng声，但闻/黄河流水/鸣溅溅。旦辞/黄hequmuzhihshatObuweiyenidighuannd河去，暮至/黑山/头，不闻爷娘/唤女shegdcnweyanshahujimingjiujiu声，但闻/燕山/胡骑/鸣啾啾。wenlifurOgjiguashaduruofeshuo万里/赴/戎机，关山/度/若飞。朔qichucnjintuohcnguoigzhdotiey1jimgjmbci气/传/金柝，寒光/照/铁衣。将军/百zhcnsizhucngsh1shinicngu1战死，壮士/十年/归。gu1ldjidtimzitimzizuomingtdngce归来/见/天子，天子/坐/明堂。策xmshiezhucshengc1bCqimqidngkehcnwen勋/十二/转，赏赐/百千/强。可汗/问suoyumuldbuydigshdgshuldngyuanchiqimli/所欲，木兰/不用/尚书郎；愿/驰/千里zusdg&hudguximg足，送儿/还/故乡。yenidngwenndldchuguoximgfujimg爷娘/闻女/来，出郭/相/扶将；mziwenmelddoighulihdigzhumgxiCd1wen阿姊/闻妹/来，当户/理红妆；小弟/闻zildmodohuohuoxidgzhuyengkdwodongge姊/来，磨刀/霍霍/向猪羊。开我/东阁meizuowox1gechuengtuowozhcnshipdo/门，坐我/西阁/床，脱我/战时/袍，zhuowojitshichdngddigchudigliytnb1nduijing著我/旧时/裳，当窗/理/云鬓，对镜/tiehudhuengchumenkcnhuobanhuobdjiejing帖/花黄。出门/看/火伴，火伴/皆/惊mengtdgxingshiernidnbuzh1muldnshinuldg忙：同行/十二/年，不知/木兰/是/女郎。xiengtujiaopushuocituyCnmilishudng雄兔/脚/扑朔，雌兔/眼/迷离；双tubdigd1zoudnnengbicnwosh1xidngci兔/傍地/走，安能/辨我/是/雄雌？6、饮酒（其五）（晋）陶渊明jieluzairenj1ngerwuchemaxuan结庐/在/人境，而无/车马/喧。wenjunhenengerxinyuand1z1pian问君/何/能尔？心远/地/自偏。caijudonglixiayouranjianndnshan采菊/东篱/下，悠然/见/南山。shanq1r1xijiafeiniaoxiangyuhuan山气/日夕/佳，飞鸟/相与/还。cizhongyouzheny1yubianyiwancyan此中/有/真意，欲辨/已/忘言。7、送杜少府之任蜀州（唐）王勃chengquefusanqinfengyanwangwujin城阙/辅/三秦，风烟/望/五津。yujunlibiey1tong^h1huanyouren与君/离别/意，同是/宦游/人。haineicunzhijitianyaruobilin海内/存/知己，天涯/若/比邻。wuweizaiqluerndgongzhanjin无为/在/歧路，儿女/共/沾巾。8、登幽州台歌（唐）陈子昂qianbujianguren前/不见/古人，houbujianlaizhe后/不见/来者。niantiand1zhiyouyou念/天地/之/悠悠，duchuangranert1xia独/怆然/而/涕下！9、次北固山下keluqin^hanwai客路/青山/外，chdo丨ngliangankuo潮平/两/岸阔，hairishengcdnye海日/生/残夜，xiangBhuhechudd乡书/何处/达?唐）王湾xinghoulushu1qidn行舟/绿水/前。fenghengy1fanxudn风正/一帆/悬。jiangchunrujiunidn江春/入/旧年。guiyanluoydngbian归雁/洛阳/边。10、使至塞上（唐）王维dancheyuwenianshuguoguojuydn单车/欲/问边，属国/过/居延。zhengengchuhansaiguiyanruhutian征蓬/出/汉塞，归雁/入/胡天。damoguyanzhchdngheluor1yudn大漠/孤烟/直，长河/落/日圆。xia 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf liton卬uaiiuwangxiduyichouchushan（Xin里/潼关路。望/西都，意/踌躇。伤心qinhanjinxingchugonquewanjiandouzuole/秦汉/经行处，宫阙/万间/都做了tuxingbaixingkuwangbaixingku土。兴，百姓/苦；亡，百姓/苦。39、己亥杂诗（清）龚自珍haodanglichoubairixiayinbiandonzh1jitianya浩荡/离愁/白日/斜，吟鞭/东指/即/天涯。luohongbushiwUqingwuhuazuochunnigenghuhua落红/不是/无情/物，化作/春泥/更/护花。40、满江红（清）秋瑾xiaozhujinghuazgdydushizhongqiujiajie小住/京华，早/又是，中秋/佳节。welixiahuanghuakabiaqiurOngrushisi为/篱下，黄花/开遍，秋容/如拭。四miagecanzhongpochubanianfengwetusizhe面/歌残/终/破楚，八年/风味/徒/思浙。kujimgndngqidngpdzuoemeshuwexie苦将侬，强派作/蛾眉，殊/未屑！shenbudenanerliexinqueb1naner身不得，男儿列。心却比，男儿liesuOnpingsheggaddnyinrenchagresuz1烈！算/平生肝胆，因人/常热。俗子/xiongjishuishwoyingxiOngmoludangmozhemag胸襟/谁识我？英雄末路/当磨折。莽/hongchehechumizhiyinqngshanshi红尘，何处/觅知音？青衫/湿！《41、论语》十二章ziyuexue印shixizhibuyiyue子曰：“学/而时习之，不亦/说huydupegziyudnf6gldbuyilehuren乎？有朋/自远方来，不亦/乐乎？人buzhiebuyinbuyijunz1huxue不知/而不愠，不亦/君子乎？”（《学er而》）zegz1yuewurismxIgwushenwerenmdu曾子曰：“吾日/三省吾身：为人谋ebuzhoighuyupengyoujiodebuxinhuchudn/而不忠乎？与朋友交/而不信乎？传buxihuxuee/不习乎？”（《学而》）z1yuewushyduwuezhiyuxuesmshi子曰：“吾十有五/而志于学，三十elisishiebuhubwushezhitimming/而立，四十/而不惑，五十/而知天命，liusheshUnqishec印gxinsuoyubuyu六十/而耳顺，七十/而从心所欲，不逾juweizheng矩。”（《为政》）z1yuewenguezhixinkey1weshi子曰：“温故/而知新，可以/为师y1weizheng矣。”（《为政》）z1yuexueebusizewdigsiebuxue子曰：“学而不思/则罔，思而不学zedciweizheng/则殆。”（《为政》）z1yuexidnzcihuyeyideshiyi子曰：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一pidoyinzcilduximgr缶buk①qiyojhuyebu瓢饮，在陋巷，人/不堪其忧，回也/不gidqilexionzdhuyeymgye改其乐。贤哉，回也！”（《雍也》）ziyuezhizhizheburuhcozhizhehcozhi子曰：“知之者/不如好之者，好之zheburulezhizheyongye者/不如乐之者。”（《雍也》）ziyuefcnshushyinshuiqugogzhen子曰：“饭疏食/饮水，曲肱/而枕zhileyizCqzhongyibuyi広fuqiegui之，乐/亦/在其中矣。不义/而/富且贵，yuworufuyUshu広于我/如浮云。”《述而》ziyuesdircnxingbiyduwoshiydize子曰：“三人行，必有/我师焉。择qshCzheecdngzhiqbushCnzheCgzhi其善者/而从之，其不善者/而改之。”shuer（《述而》）zizcichudnshcngyueshizherusifu子在川上，曰：“逝者/如斯夫！bushezhduyezihcn不舍昼夜。”《子罕》ziyuesdnjunkedudshuciyepifubu子曰：“三军/可夺帅也，匹夫/不kedudzhiyezihcn可夺志也。”《子罕》zixicyuebdxueerduzhiqiewener子夏曰：“博学/而笃志，切问/而jinsirCnzCiqzhongyizizhdig近思，仁/在其中矣。”《子张》42、曹刿（gui）论战《左传》shinicnchtnqish1fawogn）gji①gzhm十年/春，齐师/伐我。公/将战，cdogiqingjimqximgr岔yuerdushizhemdu曹刿/请见。其/乡人/曰：“肉食者/谋zh1yduhejimy®giyuercushizhebi之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者/鄙，w百negyudimdundrujim未/能远谋。”乃/入见。wenheyizhdngngyuey1shisuo问：“何以/战？”公曰：“衣食/所mfugdzhumyebiyifenrenduiyue安，弗敢/专也，必/以分人。”对曰：xidohuiwebidiminfucdngyegngyuex1“小惠/未徧，民/弗从也。”公曰：“牺shengyubdfugdnjimyebiyixinduiyue牲/玉帛，弗敢/加也，必/以信。”对曰：xidxinwefushenfufuyegngyuexido“小信/未孚，神/弗福也。”公曰：“小ddzh1yusu1bunengchabiyiqingduiyue大/之狱，虽/不能察，必/以情。”对曰：zhegzh1shuyekeyiyizhdnzhdnzeqing“忠/之属也。可以/一战。战/则请cdng从。”gngyuzh1chengzhdnyuchangshaogngjimnggu公/与之乘，战于/长勺。公/将鼓zh1gjiyuew&keqrensmguguiyue之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人/三鼓。刿曰：keyiqish1bcijign)gjimgchizh1gui“可矣。”齐师/败绩。公/将驰之。刿yuew百kexiCshiqzheddigshierwCgzh1曰：“未可。”下/视其辙，登轼/而望之，guiyuekey1suizhuqsh1刿曰：“可矣。”遂/逐齐师。jikegngwdiqguduiyuefuzhC既克，公/问其故。对曰：“夫/战，y6gqiyeyiguzuoqizCeshucisme勇气也。一鼓作气，再/而衰，三/而jieb1jiewoyinggukezh1fuddgjO竭。彼竭/我盈，故/克之。夫/大国，ndiceyejuyOfuycwushiqzhelumwCg难测也，惧/有伏焉。吾/视其辙乱，望qqmiguzhuzh1/其旗靡，故/逐之。”43、孟子三则A、鱼我所欲也《孟子》yuwosuoyuyexidngzhdigyiwosuo鱼，我/所欲也；熊掌，亦/我/所yuyeezhebukedejimsheyuequxidng欲也。二者/不可/得兼，舍鱼/而取熊zhdigzheyeshengyiwosuoyuyeyiyi掌/者也。生，亦/我/所欲也；义，亦/wosuoyuyeerzhebukedejicnsheshenger我/所欲也。二者/不可/得兼，舍生/而quyizheyeshengyiwosuoyusuoyuyoushen/取义者也。生/亦/我所欲，所欲/有甚yushengzhegubuweigoudeyes1yiwosuo于生者，故/不为/苟得也；死/亦/我所wusubwuydushmyds1zheguhumydusuobu恶，所恶/有甚于/死者，故/患/有所不biyerush1renzhisuoyumoshdiyusheigze辟也。如/使人之所欲/莫甚于生，则/f印key1deshoigzhehebuyOngyesh1renzhi凡可以/得生者，何不用也？使人之suowumoshdnyus1zhezefcnkey1bihudizhe所恶/莫甚于死者，则/凡可以/辟患者,hebuwdyeydushizeshoigeyOubuyOngye何不为也？由是/则生/而/有不用也，ydushizekey1bihudieryoubuweiyeshigu由是/则可以辟患/而有不为也。是故/suoyuyoushdiyusheigzhesuowuyoushdiyus1zhe所欲/有甚于生者，所恶/有甚于死者。feiduxicizheyoushixiiyereijieyouzhixici非/独贤者/有是心也，人/皆有之，贤zheieigwusdiger者/能勿丧耳。yidmshiyidOugegdezhizesheigfu一箪食，一豆羹，得之/则生，弗dezes1h口eeyuzhix^gdaozhirefu得/则死。嘑尔/而与之，行道之人/弗shducueeryuzhiq1rebuxidyewdzheg受；蹴尔/而与之，乞人/不屑也。万钟zebubiml1yieshOuzhiwdzhegyuwohejia/则不辩礼义/而受之，万钟/于我/何加yanwdgegshizhimeqiqidzhifdngsuoshqidg焉！为/宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷fczhedewoyuxidigweisheis1erbushOujii乏者/得我与？乡/为身死/而不受，今wdigeigshizhimeiwdizhixidigweisheis1erbu/为宫室之美/为之；乡/为身死/而不shdujinw占q1qiezh1fEgw百zh1xidngw百shais1受，今/为妻妾之奉/为之；乡/为身死/印bushdjinwesuoshiqidngfazhedewo印w百而不受，今/为所识穷乏者得我/而为zh1shiyibukey1y1huc1zh1wesh1q之：是/亦不可以/已乎？此之谓/失其benx1n本心。B、富贵不能淫《孟子》jIgchmyuegmgsunydizhaigyiq1buch岔g景春曰：“公孙衍、张仪/岂不成/dazhMgfuzayinUerzhuhdujuaju印大丈夫哉？一怒/而诸侯惧，安居而tianxiax1天下熄。”megz1yueshiyadeweidazhOngfuhu孟子曰：“是/焉得/为大丈夫乎？z1weixuel1huzhangfuzh1guanyefuming子/未学礼乎？丈夫/之冠也，父/命zh1nbz1zh1jiayemumingzh1wdigscngzh1之；女子/之嫁也，母/命之，往送/之menjiezh1yuewdngzh1rujiabijingbijie门，戒之/曰：‘往之/女家，必敬必戒，wuweifuz1y1shunweizhengzheqiefuzh1dao无违/夫子！'以顺/为正者，妾妇/之道yejutianxiazh1gudngjulitianxiazh1zheng也。居/天下/之/广居，立/天下/之/正wexingtiaixiazh1daddodezhiyuminydu位，行/天下/之/大道。得志，与民/由zh1budezhiduxingqddofUgibuneg之，不/得志，独行/其道。富贵/不能yinpinjidnbun缶gy1w&wubun岔gquc1zh1淫，贫贱/不能移，威武/不能屈，此之w百ddzhdngfu谓/大丈夫。c、生于忧患死于安乐《孟子》shUnfayuqudimUzhizhmgfuyuejuyubdi舜/发于/畎亩之中，傅说/举于/版zhuzh1jianjiaogejuyuyuydizhizhmgguany1wu筑之间，胶鬲/举于/鱼盐之中，管夷吾juyushisushuaojuyuhdbcil1x1ju/举于/士，孙叔敖/举于/海，百里奚/举yushigutimjimgidngddrenyusireyebi/于市，故/天将降大任/于斯人也，必xiakuqixmzhildoqijingueqit1fu先/苦其心志，劳其/筋骨，饿其/体肤，kmgfaqishenxMgfuludnqisuowesuoy1ddng空乏/其身，行/拂乱/其所为，所以/动xinrenxingzengyiqisuobuneng心/忍性，曾益/其所不能。renhengguordnhOuneggdkuyuxinheg人恒过，然后能改，困于心，衡yuluerhOuzuozhengyusefayushengehOu于虑，而后作，征于色，发于声/而后yuruzewufajiabishichuzewudiguo喻。入/则无/法家拂士，出/则无/敌国wdhudzheguohengwdngrdhduzhishengyuyauhudne外患者，国恒亡，然后/知生于忧患而s1yuanleye/死于安乐也。44、《庄子》一则逍遥游（节选）b^mingyduyuq1mingw目kmkmzh1da北冥/有鱼，其名/为鲲。鲲之大，buzh1qijiqimliyehua引w6niaoqiming不知其/几千里也。化/而为鸟，其名/w百p岔gpengzh1b&buzh1qijiqimliyenU为鹏。鹏之/背，不知其/几千里也。怒erfdqiyiruochuitimzh1yushiniaoyeha/而飞，其翼/若垂天之云。是/鸟也，海yUnzejimgxiyundimingncnmingzhetimchiye运则将/徙于南冥。南冥者，天池也。qixiezhezhigucizheyexiezh1ydnyuepengzh1齐谐者，志怪者也。谐之言/曰：“鹏之xiyun印mingyeshuij1smqimlitudnfuyaoe徙/于南冥也，水击/三千里，抟扶摇而shagzhejiuwenliquyiliuyuex1zheyeye上者/九万里，去以六月息者也。”野mayechen□yeshengwuzh1yix1ximgchu1ye马也，尘埃也，生物之/以息相吹也。timzh1c①gc6gqizhengseyeqiyudierwusuo天之/苍苍，其/正色邪？其/远而无/所zhijiyeqishixiayeyiruoshizeyiyi至极邪？其视下也，亦/若是/则已矣。45、《礼记》一则虽有佳肴su1ydujiaydofushibuzh1qizhiye虽有/佳肴，弗食，不知/其旨也；su1yduzhidaofuxuebuzh1qishayeshigu虽有/至道，弗学，不知/其善也。是故xuer印hduzh1buzujidordnhduzhikinzh1bu/学/然后知不足，教/然后知困。知不zurOnhdunegzifdiyezh1kunrOnhdunegzi足，然后/能自反也，知困，然后/能自qiOgyeguyuejidoxueximgzhdigyeyueming强也。故曰：教学/相长也。《兑命》yuexidoxuebdqic1zh1wehu曰：“学学半”，其此之谓乎！46、《列子》一则伯牙善鼓琴boyashdnguqinzhmgz1q1shdntingbo伯牙/善/鼓琴，钟子期/善听。伯yOguqinzhizdgosh①zhmgz1q1yueshd牙鼓琴，志在/高山，钟子期曰：“善zdeex1rudtdshmzhizdliushu1zheg哉，峨峨兮/若/泰山！”志在/流水，钟z1q1yueshdzdyOgyOgx1rudji①ghe子期曰：“善哉，洋洋兮/若/江河！”boyOsuonimzhmgz1q1bidezh1boyayduyu伯牙所念，钟子期/必得之。伯牙游于tdshmzh1yincufengbdoyuzh1yuyOnxid/泰山之阴，卒逢/暴雨，止于/岩下；xinbendyuOnqineguzh1chuwel!nyuzh1心悲，乃援琴/而鼓之。初为/霖雨之cegegzaobegshmzh1y1qumezdzhmgz1q1操，更造/崩山之音。曲每奏，钟子期zheqidngqquboyOndsheqinetdyueshdn/辄穷其趣。伯牙乃舍琴/而叹曰：“善zoishdnzoiz1zh1t1ngfuzhixidngxidngyouwux1n哉，善哉，子之听夫！志想象犹/吾心yewuyuhetOoshengzoi也。吾于何/逃声哉？”47、邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》zaujixiubach1yduyu&xingmaoyi邹忌/修八尺有余，而/形貌/昳lizhafuyigjonkuijingw百qiqiyue丽。朝/服衣冠，窥镜，谓/其妻曰：woshuyuch岔gbmxUgrwgmetqiqiyue“我/孰与城北徐公/美？”其妻/曰：junmmshexUgnghen岔gjijunyech