2020新译林版高中英语必修一单元重点知识点归纳总结及配套练习(unit1)

Unit1Backtoschool目标导航重点词汇1．pathn．道路；小路；成功的途径2．individualn．个人adj.单独的，个别的3.charactern．品质，性格；人物，角色；文字4．positiveadj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的5．acquirevt.获得，得到6．effortn．努力，费力的事；试图7．resourcen．资源；资料；谋略8．attituden．态度，看法9．goaln．目标；进球得分10．focusn．焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中vt.&vi.集中11．remindvt.提醒，使想起12．aimn．目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对13．stylen．风格；方式；样式14．techniquen．技巧，技艺；技能15.materialn．材料，素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的16．postern．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人17．secondaryadj.中学的，次要的18．exchangen．&vt.交换；交流；兑换19．biologyn．生物学20．buttern．黄油词汇拓展1．potentialn．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→potentiallyadv.潜在地，可能地2．challengen．&vt.挑战；质疑→challengingadj.有挑战性的3．advancen．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.发展，进步→advancedadj.先进的，高级的4．amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazevt.使惊讶→amazedadj.惊讶的5．confidencen．信心，信任；把握→confidentadj.自信的6．equaladj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linkingv．与……相等vt.比得上→equallyadv.平等地7．balancevt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balancedadj.平衡的8．responsibleadj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibilityn．责任19．improvevt.&vi.改进，改善→improvementn．改进10．proposaln．提议，建议，动议→proposevt.提议11．professionaladj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n．专门人员，专业人士→professionn．职业，专业12．hostn．主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→hostessn．女主人，女主持人13．toughadj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→toughlyadv.艰难地；粗暴地14．alarmn．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmedadj.惊恐的→alarmingadj.使人惊恐的15．contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributev．捐献；贡献16．fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen．大笔的钱；时运；命运17．optionn．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optionaladj.可选择的18．attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn．有吸引力的事物重点词组1．liein存在于；在于2．riseto能够处理3．makeadifference起作用，有影响4．makethemostof充分利用，尽情享受5．takeadvantageof利用6．lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的7．leadto通往；导致8．asaresultof由于9．stickto坚持，固守，维持10．lookforwardto盼望，期待11．overtime随着时间流逝，久而久之12．payattentionto注意13．cometrue成为现实14．inmanyways在很多方面15．giveup放弃16．signup签字17．putup张贴18．getonwell相处融洽19．inthebeginning在开始时20．can’twaitfor迫不及待2重点句型1．表语提前引起的完全倒装Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.我们使用洋油的日子已经一去不复返了。2．动名词短语作主语ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。3．that引导的定语从句TheplacethatinterestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.最使我感兴趣的是少年宫。4．so...that句型Theyransofastthatwecan’tcatchupwiththem.他们跑得太快了，我们赶不上。知识精讲知识点01Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate，whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop！amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(1)amazevt.使惊讶(2)amazedadj.惊讶的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶(3)amazementn．惊讶；惊愕toone’samazement让某人惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地；惊愕地注意：amazedadj.惊讶的，用来形容人的心理、表情或声音等；amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的，用来形容事或物。单句语法填空①ouramazement，sheatesomanyapplesinfiveminutes.②Actually，it(amaze)methathehadgivenupsuchagoodopportunity.③His(amaze)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasverysurprised.④Wewereamazedattheexhibits.Wecouldn’thelptakingpicturesallthetime.(用so...that将这两个句子合并为一句).3【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】1.To2.amazed3.amazed4.Weweresoamazedattheexhibitsthatwecouldn’thelptakingpicturesallthetime.知识点2.Carefullyplanyourstudy，setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.balancevt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力(1)balance...against...把……与……进行权衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡(2)balancedadj.平衡的abalanceddiet均衡的饮食[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Tokeephealthyandslim，weshouldkeepa(balance)diet.②Suddenly,andfelloffthebike.突然，这个女孩失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。③Thedoctor.医生建议我要均衡饮食。【答案】1.balanced2.thegirllostherbalance3.advisedmetohaveabalanceddiet知识点3.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.be＋of＋抽象名词；倒装句(1)beofimportance为“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构，相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help等。(2)本句是一个完全倒装句。其正常语序为Goodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.为了平衡句子结构，将表语置于句首。这类倒装结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。[单句语法填空/句型转换]①Theoldmapwillbegreatusewhileyouaretraveling.②WeknowthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreat(important)．③Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.→Gonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.(改为倒装句)④Ihavetheconfidencethatmyadvicewillbeveryvaluabletoyou.→Ihavetheconfidencethatmyadvicewilltoyou.【答案】1.of2.importance3.arethedays4.beofgreatvalue知识点4Overthenextthreeyears，youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.4while引导时间状语从句(1)本句中while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)while意为“然而；可是”，用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比。(3)while意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折。注意：while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though用法相同，不与but连用。[完成句子]①，Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.当我在公共汽车站等车时，我注意到商店前面有一辆警车。②Mybrotherwaswashingthedishes.我弟弟在刷盘子，而我在擦桌子。③，Ihelpedheroutoftroubleandgainconfidence.虽然我不喜欢她，但还是帮她走出困境并获得自信。【答案】1.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop2.whileIwascleaningthetable3.WhileIdislikedher知识点5Mostimportantly，yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.effortn．努力，费力的事；试图makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力地做某事withaneffort费力地withouteffort毫不费力地①Weshouldhelpthosepeopleintrouble.我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些有困难的人。②Hewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.他毫不费力地在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。③Inmyopinion，studentsshouldtoachievetheirpotentialwhileatschool.在我看来，学生在学校应该努力发挥他们的潜力。【答案】1.sparenoeffortto2.withouteffort3.makeefforts/aneffort知识点6Thepossibilitiesareendless，andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily，toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.confidencen．信心，信任；把握(1)haveconfidencein对……有信心；信任withconfidence自信地(2)confidentadj.自信的5beconfidentabout/of对……有自信/有把握(3)confidentlyadv.自信地①Themembersofthebasketballcluballtheirmanager.篮球俱乐部的成员都对他们的经理有信心。②Myteacher’spraisemadememoreconfidentmyfuture.我老师的表扬使我对自己的未来更有信心。③IcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandIthatIwillbethebestvolunteeroftheexhibition.我能很流利地说英语，我相信我会成为这次展览的最佳志愿者。【答案】1.haveconfidencein2.about/of3.amconfident知识点7Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.equaladj.相等的；平等的，相当的，能胜任的n．同等的人(物)vt.与……相等；比得上(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.与……相等；胜任做某事(2)equalsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面与某人匹敌(3)bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比；无敌(4)equallyadv.平等地；同样地①AsfarasIknow，heisquitethejob.据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。②Hislandscapepaintingsareinthewesternworld.他的风景画在西方世界无与伦比。③Menandwomenmustbetreated(equal)ineducationandemployment.在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。④Heissostrongthatnobodycan.Furthermore，noonedarechallengehim.他太强壮了，没有人能比得上他的力气。而且，没有人敢挑战他。【答案】1.equalto2.withoutequal3.equally4.equalhiminstrength知识点8Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.focusn．焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中(1)focuson集中于……；关注……focusone’sattentionon...＝putone’sheartinto...集中注意力于……(2)focusedadj.注意力集中的[单句语法填空/一句多译]①Itwillhelpyoubecomemorepatientand(focus)．6②Thenoisemadeithardforthestudentstofocustheirhomework.③我建议你把注意力集中在你正在学习的东西上。→Isuggestthatyoushould.(put)→Isuggestthatyoushould.(focus)【答案】1.focused2.on3.putyourheartintowhatyouarestudying4.focusyourattentiononwhatyouarestudying知识点9Instead，youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.basevt.以……为基础(依据)n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营(1)base...on...把……建立在……的基础上(2)bebasedon以……为基础；根据(3)basisn．基础onthebasisof...在……的基础上(4)basicadj.基础的；基本的[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Iwillplanmycollegelife(base)onwhatIhopetodoaftergraduation.②Allofushaveknownmoreaboutthe(base)readingmethods.③Asweallknow，he.众所周知，他把自己的成功建立在努力工作的基础上。【答案】1.based2.basic3.baseshissuccessonhardwork知识点10.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.remindvt.提醒，使想起remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……[单句语法填空/单句写作]①Heoftenremindsme(care)aboutdetailswhenI’mreading.②Thenewfunctioncanremindyouappointmentsandimportantdates.③我爸爸经常提醒我，糖对牙齿有害。.【答案】1.tocare2.of3.Mydadoftenremindsmethatsugarisbadfortheteeth.知识点11.aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对(1)aimatdoingsth./todosth.意欲/企图/力求做某事beaimedat目的是；旨在7(2)withtheaimof以……为目标(3)aimlessadj.没有方向的，无目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.没有方向地，无目的地[单句语法填空/句型转换]①Thesemeasuresareaimedpreventingviolentcrimes.②Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese(aim)．③Theseactivitiesaimtobroadenourhorizons.→Theseactivities.(aimed)【答案】1.at2.aims3.areaimedatbroadeningourhorizons知识点12Lastyear，IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.exchangen．&vt.交换；交流；兑换(1)inexchangefor交换……(2)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchange...for...以……换取……[单句语法填空/完成句子]①I’vejustboughtthisbluesweater，butcanIexchangeitayellowone?②Wewillhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewsthemanager.③Ifyouagreetoourproposal，we’llgiveyoupaperyourwood.如果你同意我们的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。【答案】1.for2.with3.inexchangefor知识点13.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK，butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontribution...contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠；投稿(1)makecontributions/acontributionto为……做贡献(2)contributevt.&vi.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加contributeto促成，造成；有助于contribute...to...向……投稿/捐赠……[单句语法填空/一句多译]①Doingsmallthingswellcontributesto(help)usmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.②Hemadeaverypositive(contribute)tothesuccessoftheproject.③这个老太太已经为社区做出了很多贡献。→Theoldwoman.(contribute)8→Theoldwoman.(contribution)【答案】1.helping2.contribution3.hascontributedalottothecommunity，hasmadealotofcontributionstothecommunity知识点14.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)(1)beattractedby被……吸引attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的(3)attractionn．吸引人的事物；吸引(力)[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Pandasare(attract)topeopleofallages.②Beijinghasmanyhistorical(attract)，suchastheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity.③I’mconvincedthatyouaresuretobeofscienceandtechnology.我相信你一定会被这个科技展览所吸引。【答案】1.attractive2.attractions3.attractedbytheexhibition知识点15IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm！so...that...(1)本句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；that引导结果状语从句。具体有以下几种形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that从句so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句so＋much/little少＋不可数名词＋that从句(2)such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that从句[用so或such填空/句型转换]①HeissmartaboythatIlikehimverymuch.②Canyoubelievethatinasmallcountrythereshouldbesomanypeople?③Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.→Itwasthatnobodywantedtodoanything.9【答案】1.so2.such3.suchahotday知识点16.Asaresultofyouraction，yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwillliveahappylife.asaresultof由于(1)asaresult结果，因此(2)resultin导致resultfrom由……引起，起因于……(3)表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：becauseof，thanksto，dueto，owingto等。①Johncan’ttakepartinthematchtomorrowhisgettinginjuredyesterday.由于约翰昨天受伤，明天不能参加比赛。②Theyoungmannevercaredaboutdetails.，hemadeabigmistake.这个年轻人从不关心细节。因此，他犯了一个大错误。③Hisfailureinthisexamhisnotworkinghardenough.他这次考试不及格是因为不够努力。④Notworkinghardenoughhisfailureinthisexam.他不够努力导致他这次考试不及格。【答案】1.asaresultof2.Asaresult3.resultedfrom4.resultedin知识点17IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm！alarmn．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕(1)raise/soundthealarm拉响警报inalarm惊慌地(2)alarmedadj.担忧的；恐惧的bealarmedat/by...对……惊恐/担心(3)alarmingadj.令人担忧的，令人恐惧的①Iwhenthefirebrokeout.火灾发生时我拉响了火警警报。②Onhearingthenews，hejumpedupalarm.一听到这个消息，他就吓得跳了起来。③Thewomanfelt(alarm)atthenewsfromherparents.那个女人听到父母的消息感到惊慌。【答案】1.soundedthefirealarm2.in3.alarmed语法精讲10主语＋谓语(Subject＋Verb)主语＋系动词＋表语(Subject＋Verb＋Predictive)主语＋谓语＋宾语(Subject＋Verb＋Object)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语(Subject＋Verb＋Object＋Object)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(Subject＋Verb＋Object＋Objectcomplement)感悟规律1．主语和谓语是句子的必要部分。2．宾语一定要跟在及物动词的后面。3．当谓语动词后有两个宾语时，第一个是间接宾语，第二个是直接宾语。4．宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明。语法精析一、句子成分句子是表达思想的基本单位，主要的句子成分(sentenceelements)有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(O)、补语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。具体如下：1．主语(subject)：指句子所谈论的主体。主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、主语从句和短语等来担任。Yourattitudetowardsmyplanisveryimportant.你对我计划的态度非常重要。Topersuadehertochangehermindisreallyveryhard.说服她改变主意确实很难。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。2．谓语(verb)：谓语又称为“谓词”，指谓语部分的主要动词，通常说明主语所做的动作或主语的特征和状态。Eachstudentinourclassworksveryhard.(简单谓语)我们班的每个学生学习都很努力。Thechildcoulddresshimselfattheageofthree.(复合谓语)这个小孩三岁就会自己穿衣服了。3．宾语(object)：通常指动作的对象。有的动词后面可以接两个宾语，通常把其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语(indirectobject)，把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语(directobject)。Theoldmangavethechildsomenicebooks.老人给了这个孩子一些好书。Iwillbuyanewcoatformymother.我要给妈妈买一件新外套。4．补语(complement)：补语分为主语补语(subjectcomplement)和宾语补语(objectcomplement)，用来补充说明主语或宾语的特征或情况。LaterIfoundthatpersonverycritical.后来我发现那个人非常挑剔。Theyoungmanwascaughtsmokinginthekitchen.有人撞见那个年轻人在厨房里吸烟。5．状语(adverbial)：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。Thebosstriedtotreatalltheemployeesequally.这位老板尽量对所有员工一视同仁。Fortunately，thechildrenwerefoundnearthevillage.幸运的是，这些孩子在村子附近被找到了。6．表语(predicative)：指连系动词后面的成分，通常说明主语的身份、特征或状态。常见的连系动词有be，11become，feel，get，look，seem等。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.白天变得越来越长。Itisamazingthatthelittlechildcanspeakfourlanguages.这个小孩会说四种语言，真令人惊讶。7．定语(attributive)：修饰名词或代词。Therearevariousgoodsinthissupermarket.这个超市里有各种各样的货物。Thegirliseagerforanopportunitytojointheclub.这个女孩渴望有机会加入这个俱乐部。二、句子结构常见的句子结构(sentencestructures)有以下八种：1．主谓：主语＋谓语(SV)在这个结构中，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。后面不接宾语，但可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Ourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedoverrecentyears.近年来我们对这种病的了解有所进展。Thelastmomentfinallycame.最后时刻终于到来了。2．主系表：主语＋连系动词＋表语(SVP)在这个结构中，谓语动词必须是连系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及表语从句等。Hispresentlifeisreallytough.他现在的生活确实艰难。Thegirl’sfavoritesubjectisbiology.这个女孩最喜欢的科目是生物学。3．主谓宾：主语＋谓语＋宾语(SVO)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，后面必须接宾语。充当宾语的通常是名词(动名词)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)及宾语从句等。Theyoungteachertriedtorealizethestudents’potential.这个年轻老师尽量发掘学生的潜力。Mybrotheraimedtobecomeafamousdirector.我哥哥力争成为一位著名导演。4．主谓宾宾：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(SVOO)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后接两个宾语，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。Wedecidedtoteachhimalesson.我们决定给他一个教训。Thewisemanagerofferedmeagoodjob.这位明智的经理给我提供了一份好的工作。5．主谓宾补：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(SVOC)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)等。Iopenedthedoorandfoundhimintheroom.我打开门，发现他在房间里。Aftertheaccident，Ifoundthemanveryresponsible.在这起事故之后，我发现这个人非常负责任。WhenIturnedaround，Isawhimstandingthere.我转过身，看见他正站在那里。126．主谓状：主语＋谓语＋状语(SVA)Allthestudentsareworkinghardnow.现在所有学生学习都很努力。Thetreesonthishillgrowverywell.这座山上的树生长得很好。7．主谓宾状：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(SVOA)Heremindedmeofthatmattersooften.他经常提醒我那件事情。Theyoungmansolvedtheproblemsoproperly.那个年轻人非常恰当地解决了这个问题。随堂练习提示：题干中加灰底的词汇是本课时或前面课时中的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。一.写出下列句子中画线部分在句中的成分1．OurEnglishteacheriskindandfriendly.2．Themiddle-agedmanseeshisdoctorregularly.3．Iwasnotsatisfiedwithhisattitudetowardshiswork.4．Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.5．Theyarelookingforthepersonresponsiblefortheprogram.6．Theindependentboywaspopularwiththeteachers.7．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.【答案】1.表语2.状语3.谓语4.宾语5.定语6.主语7.宾补二.阅读下面这篇短文，写出画线句子的句子结构Howwouldyouliketogotoschoolandtraveltheworldatthesametime？ForTom,1.thatdreamhascometrue！Thisterm,2.Tomandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship！Theytakethesamesubjectsasyoudo，likemathsandEnglish.3.Theyalsolearnabouttheshipsandthesea.4.Tomwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.Tomloveslivingontheship.Andafteralongdayofstudy，helikestowatchthesungodownandwaitforthestarstocomeout.5.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea.【答案】1．主语＋谓语2．主语＋谓语＋状语3．主语＋谓语＋宾语4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5．主语＋系动词＋表语三.根据括号内的要求把下面两句话合并成一句话1．We’vepaintedthewalls.They’rebrightyellownow.(用“宾语＋宾补”的形式连接两句).2．Wegavehim.Wegaveabook.(用双宾语的形式连接两句).3．Wehavephysicsintheclassroom.Theclassroomisnew.(用new作定语连接两句)13.4．Tomismygoodfriend.Helooksthin.(用主系表的形式连接两句).【答案】1.We’vepaintedthewallsbrightyellow.2.Wegavehimabook.3.Wehavephysicsinthenewclassroom.4.MygoodfriendTomlooksthin.四.单句写作1．前不久我姑姑给我买了各种各样的书。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语).2．最重要的任务是努力学习。(主语＋系动词＋表语).3．我听说她儿子负责这项重要的工程。(主语＋谓语＋宾语)【答案】1.Myauntboughtvariousbooksformetheotherday.2.Themostimportanttaskistostudyhard.3.Ihearthathissonisresponsiblefortheimportantproject.写作园地本单元的写作任务是写提案。提案是一种正式的建议或计划。目的是使读者同意你的建议。写提案应该注意以下方面：1．要将提案的类型、目的、活动计划、注意事项、宣传方式等写清楚，不能让读者存在疑惑。2．为了使提案易于阅读，需要把不同类型的信息进行分类。3．语言表达要简短、真诚、正式，多用祈使句和不定式等。常用表达：1．Toimprovethestudents’abilityto...2．Tolearnsomethingimportant...3．Discusssomethingabout...4．Presentastoryto...5．Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaper...请根据下面的提示写一篇关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案。1．俱乐部名称：第一中学英语阅读俱乐部2．俱乐部负责人：李华3．活动时间：每周日下午2点到4点144．成立目的：提高学生的英语阅读能力5．活动内容：朗读英语短文；学生讨论；背诵英语短文；个人展示6．所需材料：纸和笔7．招收新成员的方式：张贴海报，在网站上发出通知8．签名：李华注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇[审题]写作要求是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇应用文。写作时注意应用文的写作特点。2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。3．主体人称：由于是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。[谋篇]Clubname：Clubleader：Meetingtime：Clubaims：Clubactivities：Materialsneeded：Plansforfindingnewmembers：Signed：第二步遣词造句[核心词汇]1．提高学生的阅读理解能力improvestudents’readingcomprehension2．加入俱乐部jointheclub3．积极参加takeanactivepartin4．背诵文章recitearticles5．讨论haveadiscussion6．在有限的时间里inthelimitedtime[连词成句]1．学生对英语更自信。StudentsaremoreconfidentabouttheirEnglish.2．老师应该鼓励学生积极参加英语活动。TeachersshouldencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinEnglishactivities.153．你被要求在五分钟之内表达你自己的 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 。Youareaskedtoexpressyourselfinfiveminutes.4．需要把通知登在校报和学校网站上。Anoticeneedstobeputintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite.第三步句式升级1．用“make＋宾语＋宾补”将句1改成不定式表目的开头。TomakestudentsmoreconfidentabouttheirEnglish.2．将句2改成不定式表目的的开头。ToencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinEnglishactivities.3．用put开头将句4改成祈使句。Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】ProposalforareadingclubClubname：No.1MiddleSchoolEnglishReadingClubClubleader：LiHuaMeetingtime：EverySundayafternoonfrom2∶00to4∶00Clubaims：·Toimprovestudents’readingcomprehension；·TomakestudentsmoreconfidentabouttheirEnglish；·ToencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinEnglishactivities；·Toencouragemorestudentstojointheclub；·TohelpstudentsuseEnglishfreely.Clubactivities：·ReadandreciteanEnglisharticle(15minutes)·Read4—5Englisharticlesandfinishoffsomeexercises(40minutes)·Checktheanswersandhaveadiscussion(35minutes)·Haveasummary(15minutes)·Expressyourselfinthelimitedtime(5minutes/each)Materialsneeded：PaperandapenforeachstudentPlansforfindingnewmembers：·Makepostersandputthemuparoundtheschool.·Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite.Signed：LiHua16分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thisdecisionislikelytobe(质疑)bytheoilcompanies.2．Asstudents，weshouldtryourbesttorealizeour.3．Canyouexplainthe(想法)behindyourproposaltous?4．Itis(惊人的)toseethecolorfulfishswimmingaround.5．Generallyspeaking，ifwebookaticketin，itischeaper.6．Theartistcombinesdifferent(技巧，技艺)inthesamepainting.7．She(获得)aknowledgeofJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.8．TheInternethasbecomeavaluableinschoolsnowadays.9．Wealladmiredherforher(努力)whileshewasinthatvillage.10．Themembersoftheteamcontributedgreatlytotheshow’ssuccess.【答案】1.challenged2.potential3.thinking4.amazing5.advance6.techniques7.acquired8.resource9.efforts10.individualⅡ.选词填空beequalto，makeadifference，focuson，inexchangefor，beaimedat，liein，makethemostof，putup，asaresultof，stickto1．Theyalltheirattentionfindingasolutiontotheproblem.2．Individualsmaytoenvironmentalproblems.3．Youcanthechancestoimproveyourstudy.4．Igaveheranicecoatseveralinterestingbooks.5．Heisyoung，butIhaveconfidencethathethehardjob.6．Therealworthofamanwhatheis，notinwhathehas.7．ManypeopleallovertheworldsufferalottheCOVID-19.8．Onlywhenthetwosidestheirpromisescantheyreachanagreement.9．WeallknowthatthebookHarryPotteryoungchildren.10．SheanoticeabouttheschooltriptoBeijingwhenclasswasoveryesterday.【答案】1.focused，on2.makeadifference3.makethemostof4.inexchangefor5.isequalto6.liesin7.asaresultof8.stickto9.isaimedat10.putupⅢ.单句语法填空1．isknowntoall，hardworkleadstosuccess.172．Iwas(alarm)toseethatthemenwerecarryingguns.3．PleaseremindJane(bring)herlaptopwhenshecomes.4．Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntimetheproject.5．Shehasconfidenceinthetheory(base)onmuchinformation.6．Thisisabookaimedhelpingthosewhohavelittleeducation.7．Inourcompany，Mikeisresponsiblesalesandmarketing.8．We(exchange)addressesandpromisedtowritetooneanother.9．Theschoolisgoingwell，butthere’saneedforfurther(improve)．10．Don’tyoubelievein(equal)betweenmenandwomen?【答案】1.As2.alarmed3.tobring4.to5.based6.at7.for8.exchanged9.improvement10.equalityⅣ.完成句子1．Ireaditasecondtime.这本小说如此吸引人，我又读了一遍。2．，failureisthemotherofsuccess.众所周知，失败是成功之母。3．aseniorwithwhitehairandlongbeard.树下坐着一位白发长胡须的长者。4．LaterIsuchlovelychildren.后来我发现和这些可爱的孩子待在一起非常有趣。【答案】1.Thenovelissoattractivethat2.Asweallknow3.Underthetreesits题组B能力提升练语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Highschoollifeisnoteasyforeachstudent，foryouwillmeetalotof1.(challenge)．Herearesometipsforyoutolead2.happyandmeaningfullife.Therearevariousamazingresourcesinyourschoolandyou’dbettertrytomakethemostof3.(they)torealizeyourpotential.Makeeveryefforttogetoverdifficultiesandseizeeveryopportunity4.(improve)yourability.Themoreknowledgeyouacquire，themoreconfidenceyouwillhave.Trytobean5.(independence)andresponsibleperson.Inclassyou’dbetterfocusonyourlessonsandtrytofindanefficientmethod.Afterclassyou’dbetterdosomeregularexercise，forhealthisofequal6.(important)toyou.Youcantakepartinsomegamesinwhichyoucanimproveyourcharacterinyourfreetime.Trytoexchangewords7.yourfriendsorclassmatesandyouwilllearnmuchfrom18them.Learntobalancebetweenyourstudyandhobbiesandkeepapositiveattitudetowardsyourschoollifeandnomatter8.happens，sticktoyourplan!9.(write)youraimonyourdeskisagoodwaytoremindyoutowork